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A DENIAL WHICH CONVICTS A recent editorial dealing with the failure of State Treasurer Ol son to publish the late quarterly reports of the state treasury, caused a Bismarck dispatch to be sent to the Fargo press: The dis patch is. in part, as follows: "Treasurer Olson declares that he has complied with the law in every respect, but that it now transpires that the copy of the report which he mailed to the Bis marck Tribune for publication never reached that office but got lost somehow. This is now being remedied. He admits that in the press of business he had over looked the filing of the last report with the governor's office, but that this too is now being attended to. There is no suspicion of any ir regularity in the conduct of the treasurer's office and it is the opinion in official circles at the capital that this matter is being enlarged upon for campaign pur poses by the democrats of the state." Mr. Olson declares that he has complied with the law in every re spect EXCEPT that the April 1st report has never been received, by the Bismarck Tribune and con sequently never published, also. EXCEPT that the last report, naf.iely the July 1st report, was not filed with the governor and, we might add, has never been pub lished. In other words Treasurer Ol son pleads guilty to the exact charges which the Journal's edi torial made against him. Going further into the matter we call attention to the fact that at the present time the law has been violated by our state treas urer and that the violation is known to the governor of the state by Olson's admission that the last report was not filed with the gov ernor. thereby giving due notice to L. B. Hanna that his state treasurer has failed to do his du ty: that Governor Hanna, who po ses as a deciple of the "business administration" is apparently ig norant of one of the most impor tant matters connected with his office, i.e.. the condition of the state funds on hand in the treas urer's office, or else Hanna is a party with Olson to conceal the. present overdrawn condition of state funds from the people of North Dakota till after the No vember election. It will be well for the people of the state to remember that North Dakota has recently gone through a disgraceful scandal in connec tion with the office of the .state treasurer. The present law re quiring the publication of the condition of state i'ands, naming the time of such publication, and fixing a penalty of removal fioni office for failure to make such publication, is meant to prevent just such a scandal as has occur red. It is meant to enable the citi zens of North Dakota to jadse •whether their state funds are ov erdrawn, whether (hey are being «and!od illegally "or misappropri ated and whether they are being distributed equitably and lawful ly among the various state banks qualified as depositories.—Devils Lake Journal. FOR AMERICAN SHIPS President Wilson has made it clear that he favors the establish ment of a government owned mer chant marine not merely as an emergency policy but as a per manent undertaking, in order that commercial relations may be maintained with foreign countries including the South American re publics, with which the United States has inadequate avenues of trade. We venture the prediction that this policy, new and drastic as it may appear to the ultra conservative. will meet with the approval of the country at large. The European war. not of our making and certainly no't of our desire, nevertheless opens oppor tunities which it would be crim inally foolish for us as a nation to ignore. As a result of the war, no matter which side wins. Eur ope for years to come will be handicapped in industry and com merce. Were the United States to day the possessor of an adequate merchant marine, our foreign trade would be vastly increased. The completion of the Panama canal puts us in an especially fa vorable position to command the South American trade. But with out ships of our own. our com merCe. already, shattered, must be subject^ for nobody knows how Ions to'the uncertainties of war abroad and the certainties of stagnation at home. An adequate Amerioan merchant marine is the only solution of the difficulty. The-decline of the American merchant marine is one of the most stfamefiil espisodes of our last half century's history. Sixty years ago we were the rivals of the English in the deep-sea car rying trade. Then came the war between the states and "protec tion." so-called. The shipping in terests obtained not "protection." but prohibition. Not content with "protection" that denied Ameri any foreign built S 3Z a. A$ SI 4 any but Ameri- man. can ships to engage in the coast ing trade, they nagged at Con gress until they secured a law that withheld the American flag from any ship that ever had flown a foreign flag. This barred all the ships that had taken out foreign registry to escape Confederate privateers, during the war. Thus was American shipping discour aged and hence the decline in 50 years from 69 per cent of our for eign commerce in American ships to a paltry nine per cent. What is past cannot be made over, but there is no reason why the foolishness of the past should be accepted as a binding policy for the future. American ships for American commerce is a crying need of the times, and in voicing that demand and making it effec tive President Wilson is perform ing an inestimable service for his country. 0 THE PEOPLE'S MONEY For the first time in so many years that the memory of the av erage man runneth not to the con trary. the people of the United States, instead -f the banking in terests of the United States, have an agent in charge of the national treasury department. In many ways Secretary McAdoo has given evidence of his intention and abil ity to conduct the treasury de partment in the interest of the whole nation rather than a group of financiers. But in no instance has this .been more strikingly shown than in his prompt and ef fective action to stop the hoard ing of money, denying of reason able credit or charging of extor tionate rates of interest on the part of bankers. The bright light of publicity thrown uoon the ex cessive reserves of the offending banks by the fearless and able man at the head of the treasury department has had prompt ef fect. It has brought to those ban kers inclined to Hke adva^'-'-e of existing circumstances a clear re alization of the fact that the old days of private exploitation of public funds are past. It has shown the general public that there is no justification for a "tight" money market, and it has demonstrated to the business world that the government will not countenance its oppression by any financial interest. Furth ermore. it is one more proof of the necessity for and wisdom of the .new Federal reserve banking and currency system. Within a few weeks now that system will be in operation and the furthei monopolization of money and credit in the United States will be impossible. 0 C. H. EBEL The Lidgerwood Broadaxe has the thanks of the people of the county for its appeal for the re election of C. H. Ebel as county commission of its district, because it gives them a lot of information about Charley htat they never knew before. It tells them that it was this same Charley Ebel that made John W. Thornton county school superintendent: made "Paddy" Fisher courthouse jani tor: Chas. Dawson a clerk in the Auditor's office, and George Fis cher his successor: made J. W. Strege a drainage board commis sioner: gave his district $8,560 for road improvements and $1,000 out of the automobile fund for road dragging. A man as all-powerful as Char ley Ebel on the county commis sioner's board may yet be able to stop the European war. Anyway, the Broadaxe tells us that "he will have no trouble being (re-) elected by a handsome majority." Take your hats off. gentlemen, to Charley Ebel. the greatest man Richland county ever produced. But where do the .other towns of his district come in? Thousands of Americans have returned and are returning from Europe with grateful praise for the prompt and energetic efforts of the State Department of their government to afford them relief in time of great emergency. Every European nation at war has com. mited to the State Department of this government the care of their interests in the enemies country. In face of these facts the New York Press has the effrontery and unscruoulousness to publish this sneering paragraph: "Under Sec retary Bryan the State Depart ment is not taken seriously by the American people. If it is a joke for them, couid it be anything hotter for foreign governments and peo ples?" There is a limit to which decent people will make allowan ces for the zeal of partisans!' and the Pr^^s reaches it, in this silly, malicious and wilfully false statement. It is a cheap and nasty journalism that befouls its .own government for the satisfaction of partisan spite. 0 Whitman was condemned by the Colonel, yet he has just been nom inated for Governor, while Hin man. whom the Colonel endorsed received but 15.772 votes in all New York. Truly the political in fluence of a once great man has forsaken him. 0 The Times has often wondered who discivered J. W. Thornton and made him County Superin tendent of Schools, and now the Lidgerwood Broadaxe takes the floor and tells us that County Commissioner C. H. Ebel did it. Or What's the use of the state pay ing out $100,000 for a primary election, in order to protect the state from the rule of the bbsses. and then vote at the general elec tion to put the state back into the hands of the same old McKenzie machine again? 0 President Wilson may have made a few mistakes, who doesn't? But if he has, they have all been unintentional, and the people are. with him almost to a is? l-' •%*. k,.r TW1 WAHPETON TjWET The Lord was good to the Rieh land county Fair this year. He controls the weather, and the fine weather was a powerful factor in making the Fair a big success. —o-.— -,r It is now well settled, says the Fargo Searchlight, that Hanna wants to be relected GovernorNso that he will' be in position to go after McCumber's place two years hence. ————0 Hanna's reelection would result in the strongest Stalwart political machine the state has ever had. and the Progressive wing of the party ould iiave to do its^eform work all over again. 0 Now that the threshing is about completed, how would it be if ev ery subscriber to the Times who is in arrears would pay up? We need the money and have waited patiently. Last Thursday was a windy day at the Fair. So many candidates were there that it couldn't well be otherwise. —0 The Times remarks that the Wahpeton hotel has been rejuve nated.—Globe Zazette. Correct, my boy. correct. Dis prove that statement if you can. 0 The same old Republican gang is again in the saddle in this state and county. If you area Progres sive Republican how can you vote to support it? 0 The Stalwart Republican state ment that. Hanna's administration has been a business administra tion has become the biggest joke of the season. Even the Mexicans claim to be civilized but they are plainly hun dreds of years behind Europeans in the art of slaughtering one an other. Alfalfa growing in this state has long since passed the experi mental stage. Its money making possibilities are now apparent. 0 The football season is'at hand and we shall soon see in print again the names of our higher institutions of learning. Barnes has declined to be State Chairman for the Republicans of New York state this year. What's he afraid of? Nobody in Richland County ap pears to be particularly active for Woman suffrage. Perhaps it is just as well. The only way we can support the Wilson administration is to vote for candidates who support his policies. —o The fellow who insists on painting the town red generally gets some of it on his own nose. 0 Paradoxically, when it is hard to meet a bill it is almost impos sible to keep out of its way. As Maine went so went the tug of war race at the Richland Coun ty Fair.—Democratic of course 0 And Pinchot—poor old Pinchot. —Is he advancing or retreating? Who put the Wahp in Wahpe ton this year. A NEW FACTOR On the European War Jack Frost nt -st Will Be Within the next two months a new factor will have entered th.e European war—the cold of win ter—which the field armies will find a more persistent, a' more formidable enemy than the troops of opposing nations. The first ad vance of winter has been felt al ready by the soldiers intrenched along the River Aisne. Chilly winds, following a wet week, sent, a shiver throughout the lines of both forces. More than anything1 else cold weather will hamper the mobility or the armies. Their al ready heavily taxed transport trains wil have the added burden of winter supplies. Troops will not be able to cut loose from their advanced bases, even for brief pe riods. Shelter and warmth will have to be provided at each stop of a marching force, no easy task when millions are on the battle lines. Undoubtedly the general staffs of both sides have elaborate pre parations made to keep the suff ering necessarily caused by win ter at a minimum but the greatest of human endeavors cannot elim inate all hardships, even if an ar my is given a permanent station and no movement made until spring. Washington had one brilliant success in the Revolutionary war by disregarding the extreme hard ships of winter and attacking the Hessians at Trenton. His army re mained active several weeks after Christmas that year, but ulti mately was forced into inactivity. The sufferings at Valley Forge show the formidable enemy win ter can be. In the Crimean war fighting practically stooped with the battle of Inkerman, Nov. 5. 1854. The Russians retired into Sebastopol, and the allies built a permanent camp of investment around it. In our Civil war considerable fighting was done in the winter months, but all the more import ant campaigns began in the spring, and were suspended when cold weather came. After Lee whipped Burnside at Fredericks burg. Dec. 13. 1862. he was not bothered by any large active Fed eral force until May of the fol lowing year, when Hooker at tempted to march on Richmond. Grant rested and recruited his ar my in the winter of 1864-1865. Sherman's march was made in the winter months, and. even in' that southern climate the suffer ing from cold among his troops TT IIIIBlllBllliailllBIII was intense. Grant campaigned against Fort Henry and Fort Don aldson in February, 1862. and the following winter was active in Mississippi. In* more modern wars winter has not caused a cessation of hos tilities. but it has diminished op erations. The Japanese advance on Mukden in 1904 was halted about-the flr«t of September by severe cold. Neither army was prepared to withstand winter, so for a month the fighting forces lay inactive almost within strik ing distance. A few engagements were fought in October, then op erations practically halted until Feb. 19. when the Japanese rrmy swathed in overcoats and 'padded leggins. began to advance (Continued on^page 8) REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS Elizabeth Wood & husb. to Trustees, Greenfield Cemetery As sociation. part NW 1-4 of NW 1-4 32-129-49 $50. Ella Anderson to Hel^a A. Stensrud. SW 1-4 23-135-52, $2, 000. Oliver Aimlie & wf to Laura F. Newman. E 1-2 of NW 1-4 34-136 -52, $1. Mary E. Hughes to William J. Robinson. Lt. 4, Blk 5. Woodruff's Add.. Wahpeton, $250. E. A. Movius & wf. to John W. Movius, NE 1-4 21-130-52, $.1. E. A. Movius et al to saitfe. Lt. 13, Blk 3, & 1st Add., Lidger wood. $2,400. Keystone Land Co., to A. F. Bonzer et al, NE 1-4 17-131-50, $8,000. Same to same, part Sec. 11 131-50. $1. Same to N. Gladys Brookem N E 1-4 1-131-50, $11,000. Same to same. SE 1-4 1-131-50 $11,000. Same to same SE 1-4 3-131-50 $10,600. Same to same NW 1-4 5-131-50 $10,500. P. A. St. John & wf. to Plyn A. Aldrich S 1-2 of N 1-2: SE 1-4 25 135-50. fl Mary A. Harker & husb. to D. G. Nulph, part W 1-2 of NE 1-4 12-132-52. $5,000. John Mertes & wf to Lorence Fischer. N 1-2 of NW 1-4 4-130 52, 95.250. Hannah Larson to ^er-v A. Mit chell et al. W 1-2 of SE 1-4: SW 1-4 of NE 1-4 SE 1-4 of NW 1-4 32-134-52. $2,500. Keystone Land Co. to Charles Krause, SW 1-4 9-131-50, $10, 560. Andreas Jarske to Christina Jarske. Lt 6. Blk 3, 3 Add., Hankinson. $1. Louise Berg to Herman Berg, NE 1-4-19: N 1-2 of NW 1-4 21 130-50, $•. E. A. Movius to Hans Loraas, N E 1-4 of NW 1-4: W 1-2 of NW 1-4-17: SW 1-4 of SW 1-4-8 all 129-52 (LTL) $7,200. U. S. A. to E. A. Movius, same description. EPISOOPAL CHURCH Sunday School will be held at 11:30 a. m. The Rector having been chosen as delegate to attend the Primary Synod of the Sixth Province, which meets in St. Paul. October 9th, to 11th, there will be no morning prayer next Sunday, (Oct. 11th.) OBITUARY August Sohrelber August Schreiber, who died very suddenly in St. Mary's hospital, Minneapolis, October 2, as the re sult of an operation the previous week, was born in Westpreisen, Germany, Oct. 18. 1843. He serv ed three years in the German navy and was in two wars. He came to this country when 26 years of age and the year following was married at Winona. Twenty-two years ago last spring they came to Wilkin coun ty, Minn., and resided on a farm and in Breckenridge until the time of his death. Mrs. Screiber died in April, 1913. Six daughters and four sons are left. They are Mrs. James Nelson and Mrs. F. L. Shaw of Fergus Falls. Mrs. C. J. Frederick of this city, Mrs. James Home. Mrp. James Gray and Miss Genevieve Sohrelber. of Breckenridge. and' Edward. William. Frank and Jo seph Schreiber. of Foxhome township. Two sisters in Germany and Mrs. Sikorski of Fairmount. -x Wahpeton, Cash Always Talks When it comes to buying a stock of Furniture, and that's what we always pay. In oraer to sell right and make money we must also buy right, and that's what we do. Our stock is as complete as space will permit, and no matter what artide of Furniture you wish ye^will supply i^atciy:. stoje* We also repair furniture and frame your pictures for you to your entire satisfaction. We will also tune your piano and guarantee satisfaction. Undertaking in all it's branches, either day 'or night H, Onstad & Schmitt another sister, and one brother. Albert Schreiber of Wahpeton survive. His death was shockingly sud den. having gone to the cities to attend the state Fair.- and had thought of consulting a specialist while there, but had not expected an operation. The immediate Oppie's Toggery Our linfe of black and blue woolens for weddings or other social func tions is most complete. Serges, Worsteds, Unfinished Worsteds, Thibets, Venetians and Drebe Cloth in plain and fancy weaves. Ranging in price from. $22.50 to $45.00 Come in today and let's talk the matter over. Our Style Book telling you what is correct to wear is a work of art. We'll gladly send one to anybody by request. Olympia We have just started to sell fr II, 1 fr Home Made Candies and Boxes Filled by Ourselves 'We sell our Candies cheap. We also carry a full line of liot and Cold Drinks with Lunch ill Connection. PAPPAS BROS. ^^^3rw !i!^ *v I $*is cause of his death was a heart attack. The funeral took place from St. Mary's church, Breckenridp* the following Tuesday morning, and interment was made in the Cath olic cemetery north of that city. Rev. Fr. Gumpher was in charge of the service. Headquarters for tops n? North Dakata -V S5 t- =9 N A# 7 I -v I i£ &