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" MONTANA NEWS _--_I OL VL AM. O T TALaT AnYMM. VOL. VI, HIIJ A, MI01TANA, T IMDAT, OCTOBI. 26 1911 NO. 46. Darrow Clashes With Judge Tae Ruling of Judge Bordwell krouses the Ire of Attor ney Clarence Darrow Lee Angeles, Oct. 28.-The polni was 11`d and late In the day Wattet N. itraapton, a farmer, was challeng. ed because he believed both James B MceNamara and his brother. John J were gullty of murder in connectior with te Tlme disaster The court deterred rulhing or Fram'pton, who on examination b) the state, made apparently conitra dictory statements and Darrow stop. ped the trial on its tracks. Cowmleubln of Defenre. It is the contention of counsel fot the defense that they did not know how to save their peremptory chat. lenges. nor when to take chances or accepting talesmen as to cause unleus they know the exact status of every man in the box. "I am going to ask to have tht challt.ng.e paMsed on now. I want a ruling of the court." said i)arrow, when the' court had announced that he would examine the, record in the F'rampton case. "Now, Mr. Darrow," said Judge Hordwell, "thiere is no occasion for a remark like that. I am going to take time to examine this record." GoUtn to Make ReI~rd. "I am going to make my record," said Darrow, "and ask the court to pass on It now and refuse to go on unless it is passid-unless we know who is in th. box--lath as to Iramp ton and Winter. neither of whom. in my opinion, should ihe heri a min ute, I object to the ir mixing with thi other jurors." "M'r. IDarriw, these c'hallennges will not Ihe pii.ast.d iin until toemorr ow morning." reiterated the couiirt. Ierfniw to ItiN'fd. "Thew we rem.... r.-ITA I)O() "Then wei reifuse to, go on. It !a fair to us to know what kind of jurors Ihe taken whi n we make our examina tion, so we may know what kind of men we have got to challengie per emptorily and what kind of men will be strick(n off by the court. upon what we be.lieve is sutficient showing of cause We propose to have our rights In that. If those arie our rights." At this point D)istrlct Attorney John U. Fredericks suggested that court. prisoner and counsel being present in court, he did not lsee how counsel could well refuse to go on. DImrows's IDemantd "We have a right, your honor, to know who is in tht jury box when we examine," said Darrow. "We have the right to have it filled and know who are jurors and who are possible jurors. We must have our motions passed on as they come up. I am going to ask to have the jury box filed and have every motion passed on, every challenge passed on, as we go along." The Court. Now. Mr. Darrow, I am not going to pass upon this matter until tomorrow morning. That is set.led." Ready to Object. Mr. Darrow. "Then we are going to object to the examination of any passed on, both as to this juror and the other, Mr Winter." The court: "Do you desire to have this box filled ?" Mr. Darrow: "Yes, sir." The Court: "At the present time ?" Mr. Darrow: "Yes, sir." The Court: "Very well, f111 the box." "We understood you wou;d pass on Mr Winter at 2:00 o'clock," said At torney Scott for the defense. "I expected to," said the court. Box Filled. The box was filled and the judge asked the new talesmen whether they were opposed to the death penalty and then turned back to Darrow. "Do counsel for defendant wish to examine them?" he asked. "We refuse to go on until we' know what jurors are iI the box-until out challenges are disposed of." said Dar. row. "We ask the court to examine the jury then and select a jury hlmsef,"' cut in Fredericks. Court's Ruling. "We will examine them If the court says we must go on." said Dar row, and the court replied, 'That it the ruling. Mr. Darrow. that you must proceed." Darrow entered an objection which was overruled, and took an exception and then took up the examination of Talesman E. J Lee, which was under consideration when court adjourned. DEFE;NNE (-IET NIF' BACK 1'lut which Was .Agmd by Darrow I Isecided lin Favor of the State Judge RoIdUll Makes Ruling upon Quall.astion of Jurore---irt Panel In Almost Exhalsted. Los Angeles. Cal.. Oct. 23.-Legal machinery in the McNamara murder trial revolved to such effect today that at close of court a problem which had bothered everybody con cerned since the first day of the trial was soiled in the opinion of rodnscl. and five talesmen were excused for various reasons. The half empty jury Iox was filled up again, and only 10 men of the original %(n-ira, of 12S werte lft Inside it. Ity denying a challenge of the de fens.' against Talhsman (ieo, W. Me K.". I;uiasd on the. ground that while McKee had no prejudlice against Jas It. McNamara. the defendant, he he lieve,'d th," Los Angelis Tim's was blown up by dynamit". Judg'e lord well upset a cherish.ed contention of thei defense. The ruling was Iha., ule)n the court's Ibelief that in spite of McK.e's opinion he could and would be a fair and impartial juror. )Of this, the court is hIe sol'e judki. It was the position of the defense un der Attorney ('larence S. Da)rrow that an opinion such as McK.ee had was in Itself evildence' that h,' could not be impartial in hearing evidence concern ing McNamara, who is on trial for the r irder of ('has. J. Haggerty. a ma chinist killed in the Times disaster. Whether other Jurors of McKee's frame of mind would be disqualif'ed deipended. the court pointed out, upon any general ruling. Defenmse Isn tubborn. The defense held that under its contention that the Times exploelon was caused by gas, a man ought to believe this theory or none at all to be an acceptable juror, and after the court had announced his ruling, Mc Namara s counsel still argued earn estly against It. Judge Bordwel.'s ruling, essentially, was as follows: "Juror McKee testified that hei had a definite opinion as to the cause of the exploalon and that It would re quire evidence to remove that opinion. He has, however, stated positively that notwithstanding that opinion, which as he explained, was formed entirely from reading statements In the pub lic journals and public rumor and no toriety, he could act as a juror In this case Impartla.ly and fairly upon the matters submitted to him. * * 0 "1 do not think the court is bound by the mere statement of a prospective juror that he could so act It is a question of fact for the court to determlne. hut if the court is sat isfied from either the juror's stand point of the circumstances which are available, that he can act thus fairly and Impartially, the court has no dis cretion but must allow that the juror Is qualified." "Now, do you think that under that condition upon that matter, he' can act fairly and impartially?" asked At. torney Lecompte Davia for the 0. fense. COnt Gives Reasems. The Court: "I think so far fre' the testimony of McKee taken as 1 whoae. I have examined it careftul' and considered it, and taking into c*n. Wlderatlon all the questions asked at him. and all the answers whisk be has given. I cannot upon my ooas-. ence, come to any conclusion other than he can and will act fairly alq impartially upon all matters submit ted to him. Being of that opltelo, as a matter of fact. I must come to the eonciusion as a matter of law, underi this sub-divialon of the penal code, that the juror is quallied." After coniderable discusion, the court again elptained his position. "The ultimate question which we are seeking to determine, is whether or not, notwithstanding his opinion, the Juror can act impartially,' he said. "If your honor please," asked At torney Scott for the defense, "will that govern also as to those jurors who say they have a strong opinion, and that it will take strong evidence to remove it. that the bul.'ding was blown up by gas?" The Court. "Why do you ask me that question now?" Mr. Scott: "Because we want to know." The Court: "You will find out when we come to It. Do you think that I would use one side any differently from the other?" Mr. Scott: "No, Sir; but the district attorney has takin that position." "From McKee's testimony as a whole." ruled Judge Bordwell, "I can, not e.,me to any other conclusion but that he will act fairly and impartiall) ly. and though he. has opinions on the cause, he auppears aidle to set them aside, therefore, the challenge will not le allowed " ('onm'ul ('lahunw With Judge. "Will that govern ail cases of jur ors who have an opinion on the cause?" inquired Attorney Joseph Scott of the defense. "Why do you ask that question?" said the judge. "Well, we want to know where we arte at." "Do you think I would act partially to one side or another? W 'II pass Woman In Grip of System "Pennlless Italian Women Asks that someone adopt her child." Alone and penniless., n this world. I1ache. Paca. 22 years old appeared before the matron of the Y. W C. A. of Helena. and displayed her pitiful condlition. The matron telephoned the sheriff who investigated the case. She wants to give her youngest child to some kind hearted person. She is a very good housewife and is eager for em ployment, but at present she Is taken care of at the Jail until she is able to be on her feet.-News Item. go the system of exploitation has arrived at such a point that it is not satisfied with the product of the la borers' toil, but It now is generated Now Read Thiw. By John Chase. You have an opportunity to strike a tremendous blow for the freedom. not only of the working man, but the freedom of the working woman. There is a petition circulated throughout he United States request ing Congrees to submit to the legisla urea of the various states for ratifica tion. an amendmnent to the National Consitution which wil enable woman to vote as well as man. The working man is about to use the ballot for his emancipation Do you want your mother, sister or daughter to be able to use that power with you? Remember there are millions of wo men mothers, sisters and daughters who are obliged to work and slave in order to live .nd support others. Are you going to adow yourselves to be weakened in the great conflict by having those so closely Interested with you, so closely allied with you in the struggle deprived of a chance to pro tect themselves? The laws of today, in a great many states, place woman, politicatly' upon the same basis as MULDIS, IMBE CII and CRIMINALS. A mule cannot vote (if he could he would raise a ruction), and Imbecile cannot vote (supposedly, but a lot of on each side as we Come to it,"re. plned the court abruptly. Los Angeles Cal.. Oct.-Every dau Lhe McNamara trial developes featurea tadling to show tle lie that will be followed by the defeIem and the pro. ution when the trial of the case iI taken up after the Jury Is In th,. box. Pending the decision of Judge Bord well, whether a juror beleves the Los AaItees Times was dynamit.,d, but l till willing to sanume Jan. It. Mc Namara innocent of murder, is elllg ble to serve on that jury. th.- .defense i continuing its effors. to wg.t 12 men ho have even as Iasablan.c of fair bo*s into the jury box. None of the preolems pre-emptory hallengsl have been used as yet. ltongh Clarence Darrow hasu h,n able M get rid of a number of tal,-men b_ simply challenging for cause,. After the disposal of Z. T. Nelson, the re tIred caplitalit and support. r of the labor- hating Chamber of Commerce. the atmosphere has cleared consider A whole week was consummd in get. tag Nelson out of the way, d.spite the fest he openly admitted he was pre jaileed and biased and that no amount of evidence would change, his Il"ison It Is generally admitted Pr,.s, cuting Atterney Fredericks made a serious blunder in resisting the challenge of Nelson. Fredericks presents a poor -I etaclh. in th.e case and Darrow boisla him over without the sligthest diffliculty. In a sharp clash Job Harriman made the district attorney look riliculous wh1en the controversy hinged ,n cer tal rights in que.stioning jt,,,. At every turn it shows that th, e.f feet Jf the Times In cicjl.tliig its Infamous pamphlet has been all that Otis could have desired. Prl,p.ective jurors say they r.c'i\ved and reid th, pamphlet and though many -f th, I1 are eager to qualify. their lplpabld, prejudice make that highly und, sir able from the viewpoint of th. dh - fense. If no steps are taken to stop the cir,Altion of sieh lIteratur. thce, will be little hope of getting . fair jury and in the' long run the I. f. n.e (Continued on Page 4.) ti such hlil tfichi ncy tha it t rIs Nthi loving moth.r of her tender child. Marvelous system. This is the system that is upheldl by so many thousand people that it is naturally considered the par-"- c.llence of the social world (that is the majority adowed the system and therefore It is their desire.) There was a time when man en slaved his fellow man, but that is an cient history, then with that system abolished, for some Inexplalnable cause, the enslaved the black man That period passed and now It regains itself and now the rich man takes the helpless chlid from its weeping mo ther. The child has no say in the matter. them do), and criminals (who are in prison) are denied the right to vote. DO YOU WANT YOUR WINE. MOTHER, DAUGHTER OR 88liTER PLACED IN THE SAME CLASS WITH MULES. IMBECILES, OR CRIMINAL. ? I deny it. Do you know those who oppose woman suffrage? Well here are a few: The women of the "400" who have their Mp dogs, monkey dinners and sprees; they hold up their hands In terror and call it un-feminine and un lady like. The owners of factories in which are employed children, because they know the women will do all in their power to help and portect those that they love and cherish Those capital ist who would and do exchange the blood of the little ones for gold The Sooialist Party has flooded the country with petitions asking Congress to suhmit this amendment Every labor organisation should take this matter in hand as the So cialist Party Is doing. Everyone who beileves in personal liberty should sign. Congremman Victor Berger, the first genuine representative of the .erklng clan. will submit this petition to c'on grew. and fight as only Berg, r can fight SEMANCIPATION OF THE c'IILD; Il.ET TIlE WOMAN DO IT. ,Dynamite Under Taft's Train Tall and Short Man With Dark Whiskers Not in the Case, However The LItest "PoL. By O. W That dynamite plot to blow up Pre sident Taft's train was enterprising very-but wasn't it a trifle stupid? Coming so oportunely-Just at the opening of the trial of the McS a maras on the charge of wrecking the Los Angeles Times building--t is cal culated to make the most unimagin ative enemy of "lawlessness" wonder. Mankind is painfully suspicious, and a bomb manipulator Inspired with th. intelligent purpose of "freeing the op. pressed from thralldom" by redhcuing one president In to fragments in ord, r to make room for another Just like him, can scarc.ely complain it his "'lofty moti\, is misconstrty d wh. n he selects the beginning of a dyna mite trial to Ki\e th, gre.it American p* opl' a n.-r\e Jag. 4 n.' .an aimnst picture the pros~ .uting hlay, rs in the I.",s .\ngu.,. c. 'urtro, .m arr~sting the pr ,c..ltin :c Iong nough to rm,mark: ""Excý-. us % hil, e shu lldder'" and can fairy hiiar an ad\-ance echo of the oraltory in w hich the awful peril of the nation is depict.d for the. b.ne.lit of the trembling jurors. An ordinary bridtge were'king just now ,lould ha\. suttClie d to set thb* nerves of all g',,dI 'foks a qtildv ring, but for a ral thrille.r a g..nuin, .Messina (tarthultok., jumble of the elem.nt,. or cy'lt 'h urst of " ronser",r ,utt ,"" t. rrr. .\ i ni t , r :a pr, si.lenti.il tr1 ,n \u a rItabl inspla. tin, a I" tours. , th, fri, nds and fehoxl. h bomIIb mak r.. 1 tlhe .1 - N.mar; s i* r,. , ..e:, r t. -* *. suth a (b.mn.,, t"' olurs1 tht, .r .t, ule... 'Pu Ioi snlr , tit - ',, ] r tll ' \ ulit \..s frfrr.. ni f 1. \, '. i n oIIf n ru Ill). it cruldn't , , - 'hl.. I Mr Tilt :an ) harmn. The 't unmi, 1.1 int, r. Th, railrads cnt.lu, t, crijppIl. rand matim the pt "I . et.ts tontinuh to jumplnI the tr Iks, intl again th tame reasln is given. spr. ading rails." Two trainmen were s, r iustly injured and several hundred piassengers iadly shaken iup when train N,. 9 running toward New York ove,r the Laekawa, na road was dterailed near l)ela, awar W'ater C'ap. Splreadlng rails caused the ac'ident. If ritaroad comp.tanb emplotyed a sufftictient ntntumber of mai'I ttnance of w.any emnployes. paid tht n living wages and estalshlhd a schtel tile of working hours that would give them sufittctnt time to rest and re cuperate, there would be fiw accidents on accotlnt of spreading rails The maintenancle of I ay emplo)yes on thte L.ackawanna rlalroad were compi lIed to strike recently on account of intol erable conditlons of lahor, and now the traveling publlc is suffering as a result ltrike Breakern litrike. MeCt'omlb, Miss.-An engine was tl," ratild last night in front of the gen tra.i toftit* In this city. All the strike breakers h,.re struck y3esterday and were given their money The) eire taken out of the city on a special train of ten box cars. One manl;, who Is not a striker nor a strike s. mpathlzer but is thought to e) .L strike breaker, was arrested I)3 the Unit'ttd States mlarnshua for disturb anci s and taken toi Jackson for trial. Im,.rIn I verted NaI\\ raitIans. Lt.-The Illinois ct'n tra has . t iiits train tonnage 500 tons a:nt hIas adItl)pted golverlnlment houllrs In the, l..1 .hltpIs. The wa rehtlouses all l s, up i: ht at 4 ot'tock. Th. 'l i itri i againtast all c(nnl cting lin,- ih - i paut in Iorel .ind all E1ui r p. (,In 1 Is hate been diterted to (;alt , , .-I Mobile,. The IllinoIs t '.C n tr. I - n p , t 'l) ti, d u p . ' ) .. i' n \ is [ling Its best to get It"ll I, t i Iltrn to work by promnls considerately made sure that there was a watchman looking on and ready to rush forward, interrupt th*eir pro ceedings and discover the exploslves. And even if the watchman had gone asleep or got drunk. the worst that would like.y ha,-, happened would hayve been the destruction of an arch of the bridg.. It only tak.es a mo ment for fast train to pass a given point. and a hurning fuse is so Insen sible to the virtous impulse which aims at pulvrizinc the ruli.rs of na tion that it can't 1, r-lied ,in to "co ffr" Just when wanted. But wh, n tao union labor l.,iders are oin trial fr th. aielged dlynamit ing of an unfair' e.stablishm,.nt. th,' mnre dlsco..ery of t.xpolsli\.s uind,.r a Irilc,. built bI nl,n-union workmin andl about t I.. I. ir.lssed by ;a prsi rlinti.l train , *it:.- suuttci.nt. Th* * l,l"i, ,n a.in ,e, . 1,ry w ,ll ,iispl.n. ,,I • ith lIarl-i ,,rkin det. cti, l ,. far. IuIl I. st thi !r ardlliuous effrts may go f" r i i llht. mtii t n. (-d regart stuch In o r, frr li. ne Is * s pcial int rpo)si tin in th. ir I. hall. Ir I.. ,, thi a hole affair has a: sort I e,.. stial" l,,k-nobody hurt, th., rilr,,:oad' lprperty saf,., Mr. Taft's comfort i1ndi-tlirbed. dynamlt,.rs not .hot (.I, lpit, tih. fact that the. faithful a.ithemlln cirt-ri ian automtiai r%\-vl '1X r I , ·le* il Ii. im m. diat el. in p,,1s·.es si.n of a lih'. to th, "plot. h. ric al ht ,h t.in r. iidy f "r aI r* iard. .-t. ito t l1n t . Tyb nl,, i h11.. l{,> 'T'h, ,,nl* .h .,I,+\\ "f : 111 in th" ,tint lle+nt " t 1 If .,,rll. und.ln i.l l., 14,'" ,. Liaw and ,ri h I I r.i . ri l th t1 r, ma'k tIh t th. ,,nl\ I.* r- in+ w hirl the I"ld. t' ii1,l h sib 1i hurt are the a. cus. I McX.Nlrn ,t . ,." and that if Prl ti. n, h.il ha:d a Ihand in the Job it would h.\ e. ih n mrnr clt. rly done --I'thlic Sian,-rch ip. iig11 h tt, r p'·1' ,llld ilIllr x ,I ,, lh. thnll. \\ 11rk. ltlt not a sing. le in his .n, l..o ik. Th n mi n rit ii. - t rnimin, d t, stick t .L, th, r t. tit lest. enrnitl..s .iln it t I lfriitgh. Ti., husin. ss inrrests of N. 'w I r lans ar. howling tor .a s, ttlh In tit of tihe sttike and are brilniing great pr a.Mret to hear against th1e company to acclpti tihe t rms oif the strikers. The cttun intrtests, esp,t ctllly. ar, demtnl:aldin .a t. ttlnement, as the busi ness* at this port has he IIn almost ruin ed by the strike. E4lmislmG (;o Ir4ad Laramie, t )kil.--Ftourteen engines have died within the last twenty-four hours and all passenger trains are from two to li\v hours late. Only liv,, stock fri. ght trains are plassing through Laramie now. ('ane Are w1ort. Sacrament. tc'al.-A serious short age of cars fir even live stock and perishable goods is already facing th,. Southern Pacific I1 the IOakland yards there are 600 "li d-iordher' cars, in RIoseville 150, and henr there anr 450. These cars arm shuntd t wllhat Is call.d the "rip track . whierei they are awaiting Iadly ne-idd.h re-pairs, which cannot he made until the strikers return to work Rad In Bad Shape. East St. Iluls. Ill.-The strikein on the :,ids. Merchants & Wiggins ferry lin.", which has continued rmonur than a month, looks bright for the union men. Strike breakers are all Inexperienced men and the service is demoralized. The boys ar, confident of a inning. The Illinois Centra' is in a cery bad way No freight is bi lug handled ex cept live stock and perishable goods. All strike breakers ar- inexperienced lmn, and th,. trains are late Threats are being made to prosecute. the Illinois Central for peonage, as