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AFRO-AMERICANS DEFENDED Fannie Barrier Williams, one of the ablest and most caustic writers we have when defending her race, replies to a writer in the Chicago Record- Herald who advocated the driving of the Negroes out of Illinois, etc. Fol lowing is the article in full: "To the Editor:—The article in last Sunday's Battle Ground, under the title "To Exclude Negroes," is but one of the many evidences of a national habit of endeavoring to make the Ne gro race in this country an object of apprehension and doubt, if not con tempt. "If the people oi 1 the world are to form an opinion of the condition and character of the Negro people only from what they may read of them in the articles, speeches and books, that are given the widest circulation be cause of their extreme and sometimes wicked sensationalism, it will not be long before the public will be ready to accept as just any proposition that will place them beyond the pale of "Christian civilization." "Just now, and for some time past, a strong anti-Negro sentiment has taken the form of the angry question, 'How can we get rid of him?' A dis tinguished Southerner, recently be came famous in a day by his daring insistance that our government should put us all on board of ships and send us all to the dark continent or some other remote corner of the globe from which all hope of return to America would be cut off. "A recently elected governor of a Southern state gained the ear of the entire nation in his declaration that education was actually making crimi nals of the Negroes. "In keeping with all this comes this proposition from Mr. Erwin for an amendment to the federal constitution that would permit the state of Illi nois to 'exciude all Negroes irom ahe state.' "This writer points out as a suffi cient reason that the presence of the Negro is a cause of "serious friction between the races,' and that 'every Negro on the average, is causing the development of many white ruffians.' This is altogether a new charge against the Negro, that the prcud and noble Anglo-Saxon cannot save himself from becoming a ruffian in the presence of an offensive Negro. Is it proposed on the same principle to banish from the state all people whose presence causes friction and seems to make some good, gentle, white Christian citizen a ruffian? If so, the Chinese, the members of la bor unions, who certainly furnish a good deal of friction, the socialists and many others must also come in for banishment. "And after the Negroes are all ban ished from Illinois, is the writer quite sure that there will be an end of fric ticn and an end of ruffianism? Negroes Buying Homes The house renting problem in Den ver, which is fast developing surpris ing conditions for the colored popula tion to face, demands serious atten tion. The prejudice against colored tenants in all sections of the city has increased so rapidly that finding a suitable house for a colored family is like hunting for a mustard seed in a wheat bin. There is just one loop-hole, and just one sensible thing to do. They can buy easily in many desirable sections on small payments. The opportunity is golden and will not last forever. Colored men and women, buy homes. Stop wasting your earnings on frivolous or useless things. Get out of the very heart of the city. Buy a cheap, cosy home, anywhere in the residence district or suburbs, and then you can defy prej udice, see your holdings increase in worth, and find a happy and practical solution of a problem which other wise is bound to disgrace you and and drag you down. —Colorado States man. A similar condition confronted the colored folk of this city for a num "Of course the writer scarcely ex pects to be taken seriously in advo cating a proposition so utterly im practicable as well as ouarageous as a mode of treatment by a stronger race toward a weaker race. The only effect of the article is to make public sentiment a little less tolerant to ward this patient, hopeful and con stantly progressive people. The col ored people are carrying an awful burden of prejudice, misrepresenta tion and oppression, and this burden is increased by every attempt to dis credit their capacity to rise above their miseries. "The colored people cannot be de ported, they cannot be excluded from every place in deference to 'white ruffians,' and their advancement by means of education has put to shame all false theories concerning their mental and spiritual capacity. So long as the Negro is forced to be less than free, so long as his intelligence is ignored and his virtues mocked, so long will there be friction. Illi nois can no more get rid of its share of the Negro problem by banishing its 85.000 Negro citizens than it can get rid of its labor problem by ban ishing the unions from the state. "It should also be borne in mind that the American people have never gained anything by using drastic measures to keep the Negro down. From the fugitive slave law to the present day efforts of restriction and exclusion factions, as well as the ruf fians, increase rather than diminish. "As poor as he is, the Negro has a way of haunting the American con science for every wrong done to him. The full weight of the accumulated strength and intelligence of the col ored people is being felt and will con tinue to be felt, against every at tempt to stifle his ambitions and make him less than a complete Amer ican citizen. The American Negro is a patient trustful and peace-loving citizens, but there can be no peace until he can enjoy whatever rights ho deserves. "The colored people of Illinois have proved themselves, in many ways, to be good citizens, and the only way to make them better citizens is not by threats of banishment, but by dealing more justly with Mm as a man and brother. "There is nothing noble or gainful in a great nation, so abundant in op portunities, in trying to force down and under a part of its citizenship. It is time for all to know that the passion of this Negro is to grow and not to degenerate—to grow in the powers of usefulness as citizens and to realize the hopes and prophecies of the men, who in the presence of Negroes, made liberty, justice and equality the cardinal things in our government." FANNIE BARRIER WILLIAMS. ber of years, and as it grew worse they began to seriously cast about to find some way to overcome such un pleasantness and nothing else seemed so feasible as the buying of homes' in good localities, and they have done so, and we believe we can say without fear of successful contradiction, that in comparison with the number of colored folk who live in this city, more of them own good homes in Seattle than any other city in the West. Without exaggeration, the col ored folk of Seattle, who do not num ber more than five hundred families, own property valued at nearly $500, --000, and the most part is confined to homes, and not speculative property, there being but one family among the whole of them, that has more than flve lots of their own. They went to the suburbs where property was chaep and purchased lots, then they built themselves comfortable homes thereon, which property has increas ed in value at an enormous rate, and it is safe to say that anyone of them could sell their homes today at twice the amount of the original cost. PEOPLES' SAVINGS BANK Second and Pike. Capital $100,000 Deposits received from $1 to $10,000; 4 per cent, interest allowed on savings de posits. E. C. Neufelder, President. R. H. Denny, Vlce-I'resldent. J. T. Greenleaf, Cashier. SAFE DEPOSIT VAULT THE NATIONAL BANK of COMMERCE H. C. Henry, Pres. R. R. Spencer, Cashier The Canadian bank of Commerce Head Office, Toronto. Established 1867. Capital ■ - $8,700,000 Kur|i I us • 3,000,000 London Office ... 60 Lombard St. New York Offlfp • • 16 Exchange Place Over 100 Branches In Canada and the United States, Including DAWSON Cixx, AIIJN, WHITE HOUSE, VICTORIA, and VANCOUVER in Canada, and SAN FRAN CISCO, PORTLAND, SEATTLE and SKAG WAY In U. S. Accounts of Banks, Corporations, Firms and Individuals received on favorable terms. Drafts, Letters of Credit, and Commer cial Credits issued available in any part of the world. Interest allowed on Time Deposits. Seattle Branch G. V. HOLT, Manager The Pnget Sound National Bank OF SEATTLE. Capital stock paid In $528,000 Surplus 35,000 Jacob Furth, President; J. S. Goldsmith, Vice-President; H. V. Ankeny, Cashier. Correspondence In all the principal cities of the United States and Europe. The Scandinavian American Bank Capital Paid up $ 300,000.00 Surplus 100,000.00 Deposits 2,250,000.00 Interest on time and Savings Deposits. Drafts and money orders issued on all parts cf the world. Cor. Yesler Way and First Aye. South. JAMES A. MURRAY, J. P. GLEASON, President. Manager. M M. MURRAY, Cashier. American Savings Bank & Trust Co. Corner Second and Madison. Capital Stock $200,000.00. 4 per cent interest paid on deposits. A general banking business transacted. FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF SEATTLE, WASH. I'aid up capital $150,000 LESTER TURNER, President. C. P. MASTERSON, Cashier. MAURICE M'MICKEN, Vice-President. F. F. PARKHURST, Asst. Cashier. A general banking business transacted. Letters of credit sold on all principal cities of the world. Special facilities for collect ing on British Columbia, Alaska and all Pacific Northwest points. We have a bank at Cape Nome. CITIZENS LIGHT & POWER CO. L. C. SMITH, Pres. J. W. CUSE, V. Pres. C. R. COLLINS, Gen'l Mgr. Up-to-Date Gas Up-to-Date Methods 1425 FIRST AVENUE Phones! Sunset Main 1186 Independent 75 John H. McGi-aw Geo. B. Kittinger REAL ESTATE Fire and Marine Insurance. Room B, Bailey Building. Telephone Main 695 Building Material Of all kinds. Delivered on short notice. STETSON POST MILL CO. Eastabllshed 1875. Tel. Main 3. It. M. Klnnear. A. L. Brown Phone Main 822. Kinnear& Brown INVESTMENT BROKERS lteal Estate and Mining. 205 Cherry St. SEATTLE, WASH. IIMPI F IflF'Q Has Barrels of Money to UINULt JUt O Loan on Valuables. Phone John 1031 517 Second Avenue J. M. Frink, Phone, Main 94 Prop, and Supt. Washington Iron Works Founders and Machinists Worke, Grant Street Bridge Seattle /Albert fiapsep Jeweler and Silversmith Diamonds, Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Sil verware, Rich Cut Glass, Etc. BONNEY WATSON CO. THIRD AND COLUMBIA Preparing bodies for shipping a specialty. All orders by telephone or telegraph prompt ly attended to. Telephone Main 13. Diamond Ice Leaves no slime In the refrigerator, because It Is Is made from distilled artesian water TELEPHONE PINK 159 LOOSE-LEAF LEDGERS DENNY-CORYELL CO. 716 FIRST AVENUE MORAN BROS. CO. Manufacture and Sell LUMBER For All Purposes SEATTLE, - - WASHINGTON Printing We are better equipped for turning out satisfactory printing at satisfactory prices tban any other office in Seattle, and we do It. A.orx»e Publistiing; Co. Phones, Red 1971. Ind. 130 214 COLOMBIA STREET R. W. BUTLER CONTRACTOR and BUILDER All work guaranteed and all contracts lived up to. Phone Huff 1267. 2022 Eighth Aye. D. B. SPELLMHN Practical Plumber and Gasfltter. Sanitary Plumbing a Specialty. 212 Columbia St. SEATTLE mm Walker Portrait and LmmnA Picture Co. 1424 Third I IHI IH^ Aye- Frames made to I I UIIIUw suit you. Agts wanted. Wheeler & Wilson mm a ■ and Domestic. 11. MnnninnA iinnson, 215 Co- Yes Sir! here's the Beer, Sir! HAINIER-the Only Beer, Sir! SEATTLE BREWING & MALTING CO. SCAT TIE ' * ' WASmttGTOf*. T£UPttQ*t OA//f/£* JO