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The Chicago Would. VOL. I—NO. 2. I in ii cm B)ck?r T. Washington Tells the Ne gro to Mix Religion with Corn, Coal, Etc., t) Make It Gcod. HAVE A PART IN THE BESTTHIN6S OF LIFE ~f Prof. Hooker T. \% aKhlnjf irfilre** 1,1 l { (.fitrc the Men’s Sunday Club ( 4tlllnn Chapel bast Sunday Aft *rnoon—Hamired* Turned Away. Ttlt . Sui.ilii.v Men’s club and their , . , were entertained last Sunday < ,n at Quinn chapel A. M. E. i, v an address from Prof. Hook | i Washington, of Tuskegee, Ala. I ) ias been safely estimated that fully ■ yu people were crowded in the ,1 Ul { ||. while hundreds were unable to lain admittance. The gallery was beautifully decorated with flags and bunting, while just over the speaker , ]lin j.. ihe pictures of Prof. Hooker T. \V; sEington, Rev. A. .1. Carey, pastor ( ,f Quinn chapel, and Mr. A. H. Rob ,rl>. pr* sklent of the club. On the ros trian and at right and left of the speak ,r were paiins arranged with splendid taste, just enough to make one feel iliev were at home. Mr. Roberts intro enetd tlie speaker. His address was -nod. and but for the fact that the ~i 1 ,, (( .|i was a little lengthy would have -eared a great hit. Despite the great ( . ro wd the audience was good-natured, aid likened patiently throughout the entire programme. Quinn Chapel choir rendered splendid music; thus Mrs. Adams, the directress, sustained the reputation well earned. I ll ' address of Prof. Hooker T. Wash ington follows: Mr. President, members of the Men’s Sunday club, and others —1 say others, because there seems to be a few others here this afternoon: I assure you, ladio and gentlemen, it is a highly-ap preciated pleasure to have the oppor tunity of being here this afternoon, and to receive this solemn tribute at year hands. I do not and cannot take this as anything other than as a trib ute —nm to anything an individual has done, or attempted to do —but 1 take lids to mean the interest of the organi zation in the humble work which a number of us in the southern part of lit country are trying to do in uplifting our people in the south, and the many evidences of your respect will give us new courage, new strength for the work that lias been ours to do. I thank you for this manifestation of devotion this afternoon. There are some tremendous prob lems that are confronting the Negroes of Chicago. 1 am inclined to say that you have too black belts here in Chi cago. Now. the matter of employment is becoming a serious one for the young men and young women of the race, and unless we prepare ourselves for the obstacles which are constantly arising before us. it will become a still more serious one, especially here in the forth. I repeat what I said upon an other occasion; you may send your children to the high to the universities and to the common schools, and the doors are open to them, but "In n the Negro father or mother seeks employment for the educated girl or boy. then you will find that the doors of the factories or stores do not fly "pen to them, and for this reason the matter of occupation and employment becomes a tremendous one to us, as a ■ace. in t his country, and it is that phase "I the question that I wish to discuss to-day. I'Tr-quently we hear this remark: I lien is no difference between the condition of the black man and the "bite man in this country.” Well, my ’’’bi ds, that sounds all right; it makes !m tnulience cheer; it makes them t row np their hats, but when we lay Tis aside and apply logic, we must :t(Ml, if 'hat there is a difference —not ,in inherent one. but a distinct one, mewing out of a lack of principles that 1 > two races have had in the past. we will take two young men v are attending the same college. (, i e is w hite and the other black. They “ n taking the same course; they are 1 1 r the same professors, and receive ' r 'dplomas at the same time. Nine 1 m ot ten of the white boys, when ! > ''"me out, either enter life as a J ; I: !! ct - or manager of a business that I ,' N duller, grandfather or great-grand ,| ,f has established and planted for ' Mars ago, and nine out of every !' 1 lM s - "here the black boy. attencl 'be same college, and receiving the "iploina. he finds no such business bo'hti] for him, and therefore 1 !: at while the black boy is go ' : 'igh college, or after entering d i black boy should be educat •' M 'b a manner as to be aide to : : create a business for him bs primitive state, as a r^ce, • ! " man planted himself or estab . biniself 200 or 300 years ago. by ■ ' ! g with the little things in this ,| and the black man must do ■ .I . before he can ever expect to ~ ' a ' a race. An unfortunate H a common one among us, is ” ur young men come into contact with the white man at his weakest point. My friends, we have a serious ques tion before us, and it will be a more serious one if the people of the race do not apply themselves more to the common things of life. As the years go by it becomes harder and harder for any people to compete with the thou sands that started with the common or little things in life, and in the north ern states, where we have so many for eigners, it will be a still more serious one unless you do the common things so well that no one can improve upon them. 1 am glad, my friends, the head wait ers have established institutions for the black men to receive training in this art. 1 have said more than once, and 1 will repeat it again here in Chi cago. “that the class of people that have grown in respect and confidence perhaps more than any one else in this country, are the Pullman porters. Wherever you meet them, they are clean, polite gentlemen. You will find that they have the confidence and re spect of the company, and I am glad to say that you do not hear of white men displacing these gentlemen.*’ My friends, I fear we take the Bible too literally. When the Bible says: “ Fake no thought of to-morrow,” w e be lieve in it every time. The American white man is mentioned in the Bible only once, and that is in the fifth chap ter of Matthew, where it says: “The meek shall inherit the earth.” We want to imitate the white man more in this respect. We must begin by put ting money in the bank. We must save our earnings; start a bank account now w ith a dollar, then add one dollar and one-half, and then two dollars, and so on, and you w ill have laid a foundation for a bank, my friends. We must plant ourselves in the indus tries and businesses of life, and, in the proportion as we do that, in the same proportion we will begin to rise as a race. Our board of trustees'elected a colored man recently to a place ihere. You ask, “who was this man?” 1 will tell you. Eight years ago this boy was a porter in a dry goods store, in a few years he opened a small store for 1 im self, and he told me recently that he had a business which paid him $4,000 this year, and now he has established another store at Decatur. Ala. lie be gan at the bottom and gradually came to the more important things of life, and he is respected and has the confi dence of all where he lives. Another thing about this man; he came into the probate court about a matter, and the judge of that county insulted the black man, and he slapped him down. What did lie do? He went to his store and stayed there, and in a few minutes some of the leading white men came there to protect him. There was no lynching; he had the proper iioid on them; he had property, reputation, a good standing in the community, and so they said: “We cannot afford to be lynching a black man of that character —we can not afford to disgrace our city.” I am glad to see what you are doing in the way of establishing institutions and accumulating property in the north. There is Provident hospital. A few years ago it was without standing, and had no reputation, and about $l,OOO, but to-day it has a standing and reputation throughout the country. In the city of Washington 1 saw one of the most encouraging sights that I have seen in 20 years. I saw a black man who w as a graduate of a college and worth about $20,000, but my friends, that is not what distinguished him. Although a graduate of a technical col lege. he is controlling and running a bootblack establishment, and he is do ing more than that. lie is using his education to the extent that he manu factures all the polishes and blacking that lie uses in his bootblack stands, and he has six other bootblack stands in the District of Columbia. That young fellow began at the bottom, and propor tionally. in 20 years he will be worth $50,000 or $60,000. The while man who advises you not to make friends with ihe white man in the south does not do the same thing himself, for every time he goes to the south, the first tiling that he does is to make friends with the southern white man. and if the Negro whi get upon his feet he must do the same thing. There are some bad white men in the south, and there are some good ones. When you find the good ones, you must take them by the band. A bill was intro duced in the Georgia legislature not long ago disfranchising the Negro. When it was introduced, a number of colored men. tax payers, properly hold ers. went to the committee in the legis lature and said: “We are not aliens, but citizens of this state; we are tax pavers, and we must not lie enemies, but friends. You must not pass this unjust bill.” When it came to a vote, three voted for the parsing of the bill while 127 said that no such Dill should pass; and that incident resulted in the black man cultivating friendly rela tions w ith the white man. and the most frieiullv relations that we have known in the south in the last 20 years. We now have doctors, lawyers and business men. but what we need is producers, so that the business men may have a place to stand. For that reason. I advocate industrial training. The black man must, we think, teach school, preach, or do nothing. We must send out pro ducers —young men who will start CHICAGO, ILL., SATURDAY, JANUARY 27, 1900. boot blacking stands; young women who will start laundries. Two young ladies in New \ ork have recently opened up a first-class laundry, and are doing a good business. We must lav the foundation, so that our boys and girls may find employment. If we were taught to get hold of the land, and then mix religion with corn, coal and such things, then religion would taste plenty good; if we are in a rented house, my friends, and no coal or nothing to eat, I tell you religion won't do. But, seri ously. my friends, I don’t want you to misunderstand me. I have no patience with anything of that kind. I have studied my people for 20 years, and in proportion that we mix religion with corn, coal, flour, in the same propor tion we have a religion that we can bank on seven days in the week. 1 trust, my friends, that you have not misunderstood me. God knows that my intentions have been good. No people starting in the condition that we did 40 years ago —no people has made the progress that the black man has in the United States. Do all that you can to encourage your people to higher things in the future. Give up no right guaran teed to you by the constitution of the United States, but in every way that you can, lay the foundation for the ex ercising of those rights. 1 implore you to lay the foundation deep and thor ough. so that you can have a part in tlie best things of life. Let us not get discouraged as a peo ple. Men have found ways to hinder us. They have placed obstacles in our paths for a few years, but no man can find a way to stop the progress of the race —the growth of manhood in the Negro race. My friends, these tem porary obstacles will last but for a day, and if we keep ourselves pure and honorable as a race, we will come in in due time for ail that is right. You might as well attempt to stop the course of the Mississippi river as the progress of a race that is getting ed ucation. CARE OF WEAK EYES Simple Remedies! for Granulation, Styes, Cniarrli ami Ollier Affections. The strength of the eyes usually de pends upon the strength of the body; if the body is weak and exhausted, the eyes will frequently display similar tendencies. In treating the eyes the general health must be considered, but when the general health is good, and the eyes arc simply weak, the first care must be to see that they are not over taxed; then they should be bathed in salt water, fairly strong. Regularly used several times a day. a salt water bath will wonderfully strengthen the muscles of the eyes. It acts as a tonic not only on the eye itself, but on the eyelids as well, and the aetio-n of warm salt water on lids prone to granulation, or to styes, is most marked and im mediate. The salt water may first be applied with a soft sponge; later, when the eyes are accustomed to the bath, they should be held open in .a basin of the water for a few seconds at a time. Obstinate cases of catarrh of the eyes, a frequent cause of eye weakness, ow ing to the tear-duct being blocked by the inflamed condition of the blood ves sels which line the membrane of the nose, and prevent the eye-waters find ing their natural channels, yield to this salt water treatment, and the bath braces and tones the muscles. People with weak eyes should have their rooms well darkened at night be fore retiring, thus giving the optic nerves all possible rest: sleeping in light rooms is sometimes the sole cause of weak eyes. Another necessity, if weak eyes are to be made strong, is never to read, sew or write with the light full in the face; the light should always come from over the shoulder or from the side. Whether the eyes are weak or strong, one should never strain them by at tempting to read or to do other work In a reclining position. • American Queen. A Child’s Sleeping: Honrs. The baby should be taught to sleep at regular hours. At first he will sleep most of the time not occupied in feeding. At the age of six the child should sleep 10 or 12 hours at night and two hours during the day. Be tween these ages the amount of sleep should gradually diminish. The meth od of training babies to sleep is sim ple: Be sure that they are com fortable as to externals, and are well, then leave them alone in a properly guarded crib. After several months’ humoring it may be dangerous to leave a child alone, as the little tyrant may work himself into such a rage as to have convulsions or to do himself physical injury, but the young infant may be trusted to “cry it out in safety, and after the first disappoint ment is over he will be happier and more contented to take the ups and downs of life uncomplainingly.—Dr. A. L. Benedict, in Woman's Home Companion. Beauties of Warwick Castle. Warwick castle is he.d by many to be the most beautiful seat in England. The large baronial hall is a magnificent room. It is decorated with the most perfect specimens of armor, furnished in a luxurious manner, and masses of flowers and large palms abound on every side. —N. Y. Journal. fl HEil GRIP The Knight Templar Charity Ball Largely Attended by the Best Colored People. MEDINA TEMPLE USED THE FIRST TIME. The Heat Colored People in (htenjro Dance for Sweet Charity Over Two Thouwand People Attend—Ar mnnt'a Fall Orrliextra FnrnUhea the Muxic—Notes of Interext. Last Monday night Medinah Temple was initialed by a representative gath ering of Chicago colored people. We say initiated, and it was, for this is the first time this high-class amusement hall has been rented to colored people, and it is gratifying to know that the management of the hall was able to prove that Chicago had at least 2,000 well-behaved and dignified colored peo ple. Promptly at seven o’clock the doors of the Temple were opened and col ored people from all over the city began to gather, and by nine o’clock there was hardly standing room. The Knight Templars, representing several differ ent lodges, attended in a body, but ow ing to the immense crowd could not drill, as was intended. The splendid deportment and perfect order of such a large gathering has never been equaled by any class of peo ple before. Not once was it necessary to quell'even the slightest disturbance. It was a representative crowd of about 2,000 colored people, and the people will hereafter know when St. George and Godfrey comnianderies entertain it will be of the highest order. The grand march was led by Mr. R. E. Moore and w ife, and among those noticed was Maj. R. It. Jackson and wife, Mr. and Mrs. Capt. Hunt, Mr. and Mrs. Col. Ben. Johnson. The committee of arrangements was composed of the follow ing well-known gentlemen: J. B. Foster, chairman; W. H. Smith, secretary; E. Totten, It. Mason, T. H. Alexander. W. B. Kennedy. L. H. Curl, R. J. B. Elington, A. Horn, A. Christian, 1.. W. Dickerson, D. Edwards, (’. T. Berry. J. T. Jones, It. C. Waring. Arlnant’s orchestra was at their best. Prof. Armant especially doing splendid work. Somebody wanted to know why the gallant “knight o’ whiskers” did not lead the grand march. J. C. C., the greatest living dancing master, again demonstrated the.often repeated fact that he is the “only, the only great and only.” Batese, the barber, was there and had his hair combed “ah la pompadore"— his own patent. Where, oh. where did all the pretty girls come from? one would ask tlie hundredth time. The North and West side people were said to be better looking, better dressed and had more money than the South side folks. CHARACTER IN ONE’S VOICE. According; to Tills Authority It Is ns Perceptible as the AVords You Speak. Unless the voice sounds cordiality, words arc powerless; unless the voice attests self-confidence, protestations do not convince; unless the voice speaks sincerity, the apology is use less. It is necessary that we should control the voice to a reflection of that phase of mind and mood which we desire to present. When we would convince people of our efficiency we must not permit a weak-kneed voice to stagger under the words. hen our hearts go out in warmth and affec tion it cannot get far in a brass-lined, iron-bound voice. Conciliation is vain when the voice rings defiance. Imagine yourself at a telephone when the instrument whirrs and wheezes. The most impassioned ap peal to John to come home to dinner and meet Cousin Mary is likely to prove ineffectual. A message to “that brute of a dressmaker-man” who wants his money may be divided into the receiver with all dignity of tone and ehoiee of word, but the wobbled reproduction at the other end does not go. You may use all your words when you are talking through the possessed wire to the business man ager. but if the possessed wire is in a creaky fit the business manager does not get the right idea at all. The truth is that most of us are always talking through a telephone. The honest will, the courteous intent, the high heart of courage, speaks clear and sweet and strong, but the muffled, wheezy, creaky, thin, unnatural, col orless result at. our lips misrepresents us. and John doesn't, the dressmaker man insists, and the business man ager gives the other fellow the job. What can we do about it? The dif ficulty is almost always first a voice habit—a color the voice has taken on from some prevailing tint in our life. This is so with almost everyone. This stain of the natural voice color is not voice individuality; it is a modifying of voice individuality, an obscuring of it. It is a habit —not a characteristic. It must be gotten rid of. Only just what you want, must go into your voice. Think of that a lit tle. When you call to the child who stands on the edge of a fall, shall your go into your voice, or just the reassuring note of gentle author ity that you know will bring the child to you, instead of starting *him over the dreadful edge? When you inter view' the insubordinate cook, shall your sense that she very well deserved to be thrown out of your back door and her trunk on top of her prevail in your voice, or your earnest desire to keep her in hand till after the im pending dinner? When you face just the personality in your world who holds at the minute your fortunes in his gift, shall your sick sense that he dees nqt know and may not believe in your fitness for what you are go ing to ask, color your voice, or shall your firm belief that you can fill the place characterize it? That is the whole question. Shall your voice vi brate to such a quality of your mood as you choose, or shall it be at the mercy of just what will do you injus tice in the mind of those who hear?— Werner’s Magazine. THE CUBAN ENGINEER CORPS. 'led Lemonade It Came from himl to Bed Lemonade It ll.td to Ketnrn. “I noticed in the papers the other day,” said an cx-volunteer soldier, “that an oid street corner telescope man had got into a comical row with a lot of newsboys. The item was of no special importance, but it recalled a singular character I met when I was with the army down in Cuba. He was known as ‘Col. Todd, chief of the Cuban engineer corps,’ and, although he was engaged in selling red lemonade on the plaza in Havana when I first encountered him, the title was bona fide. Possibly you remember the once famous ‘Florida ex pedition’ that sailed from Tampa with men and supplies for Ihe insurgents shortly before we declared war. Well, the junta agent who had the affair in charge was especially anxious to secure a corps of engineers, but he w as Tillable to find anybody in that line who was willing to go. The night before the ex pedition sailed he happened to notice a telescope man on a street corner sell ing peeps at the moon for ‘five cents a squint.’ Business seemed to be dull, and the agent had an inspiration. Here was an astronomer in hard luck. An astronomer was necessarily something of a mathematician, and a mathemati cian was, or ought to be, more or less of an engineer. By that process of rea soning he arrived at the conclusion that the telescope man was exactly the per son to fit the job of chief engineer of the army of Cuba. In two minutes he had made his proposition and it was accept ed on the spot. The teleseope man’s name was Todd, and the agent immedi ately brevetted him colonel and chief of corps. At first he was a little nervous and said he was afraid the engineers in the corps would kick about being un der his command. ‘Rest easy, colonel,' said the agent, blandly; ‘you are the corps.’ That settled it, and he went over, his uniform consisting of a cap he got from a trolley car conductor. After that, when the war correspondents re ferred to ‘the newly organized engineer corps of the patriotic army’ they were really referring to Col. Todd. Shameful to relate, no provision was made for him at the conclusion of hostilities, and he Was obliged to fall back on red lemon ade. Maybe ere now he has purchased another teleseope.”—N. O. Times-Dem oerat. IMMUNITY FROM PLAGUE. Certain Kaorx Tlint Have Strnnjtely Eseuped the Bnhonie Pestilence. Apropos of the bubonic plague new creeping into Portugal, has it ever been noticed in what an erratic manner im munity from this disease seems to have conferred upon certain races and sects? Thus in 1584 it was noticed that the Protestants of Lyons escaped almost to a man. So did the Jews in an outbreak at Nimeguen in 1736. Something of the same sort has been noticed with regard to other diseases, for while in the out break of typhus at Langoens in 1824 the Jews remained immune, their coreli gionists in Poland have always been the first to catch cholera. But the strangest thing in connection with the plague is that in most cases the seeds of the disease seem to remain dormant in the systems of those exposed to the risk of contagion until some new epi demic calls them into activity. Procopius, who observed the plague in Constantinople pretty closely during Justinian’s reign, declares that if per sons born in an infected town settled in a town hitherto free from it they were sure to be the first attacked if the plague again visited the country, even after the lapse of several years. A similar fact was noted during the Nimeguen outbreak, where two chil dren of one Yan Dain were sent to the immune tdwn of Goreunen and re mained there in perfect health for three months. At the end of that time the plague came to Goreunen, and the3' died there at the same time as the rest of their family.—Pall Mall Gazette. jfflMm" 1 erica -n Meiespapers 18J8-IJOI, n0.... |.7„. ) PRICE FIVE CENTS. WANING OF THE GRAND ARMY Veteran* of the Civil W ar Will Soon Have Mnreheil to the Other Shore. One of the bravest “standing- armies” in the world is dying- out. The Grant! Army of the Republic, that band of gray-haired warriors whose pride and dearest recollection it is that they once served their country, is sinking wifli ap palling swiftness to the point where it will be only a memory of good deeds and brave men who have done them. Statisties as to the membership and death rate of the organization tell a story as touching as the tenderest fu neral sermon. They show that in a ftw } ears more the roll call will be an empty ceremony—the summons to the ra tional encampment a vain appeal to the heroes of 18(51. Within 12 months—the year of 1898 —according to a report just issued, more than 17.000 members of the grand army died. This death rate was more than double that of the previous year. If the past year (1899) has shown a cor responding decline in membership the friends of the organization have ample ground for the concern they express as to its future. The high-water mark of the grand army’s prosperity was not reached un til some time after the death of its founder, Dr. Benjamin F. Stephenson. The army’s excellent organization, however, is due to Dr. Stephenson’s genius as a founder. It is set down to the eternal credit of the army that it originated one of our most inspiring holidays-—Memorial day. This is the most interesting act in the history of the army and by all means the most popular act of Gen. Lo gan’s administration. This holiday, which has been cele brated with such fervor for 30 years, was originally the suggestion of a cit izen of German birth, whose very name lias been forgotten. It was established by Gen. Logan, and the leaders of the army, and a few years later made by congress a legal holiday.-—X. Y. World. OTHER PEOPLE’S PREJUDICES. I.ittle Things Thai Should lie Re garded by Those Who Deal A gentleman Avho has traveled much and has a very large interest in Amer ican export trade said in conversation the other day that the principal draw back to a wider extension of American commerce in certain parts of the world is that manufacturers in the United States do not sufficiently study the wants, the customs and the tastes of their prospective customers. “For ex ample,” he said, “a certain American firm sent some electrical goods which were decorated in green to Japan. They did not sell any. No Japanese would bring such things into his house; it would mean an invitation to the evil deities. Green is an evil color in Ja pan. What a Japanese wants is red things. Upon this simple matter of color rested the failure of that manu facturer to succeed in export trade.” A German employer of labor said: “I like American machines so far as their performance of their work is con cerned, but they demoralize my men. They come here in sober colors of paint and with no bright parts. The nun who tend the machines do not have any brass to keep clean or any surfaces to rub, and they get lazy. The German workman needs to be kept busy with things of this sort.” Here, now. are some practical in stances of what the American manu facturer must learn before he can at tain the widest success in the new field of foreign trade. Do not send to tier many catalogues in the English lan guage. or to Japan things decorated in green, or to the Isthmus of Panama anything with blue spots on it. It looks as if we need in this country a com mercial kindergarten in which such in formation as the above may be taught for those of a curious and inquiring mind for their everlasting benefit and profit. —Electrical Review. Decoy Dok'm in Koien’ Skins. There are still left in Kngland about 30 “decoy dogs,” whose intelligence in their queer trade is something remark able. It’s the decoy dog’s Life work to catch ducks. lie is usually a red dog. and is besides sometimes “dressed up like a fox,” with a fox’s skin on his back and a fox’s brush tied to him. Thus fantastically arrayed, or in his native colors if they are foxffke enough, the decoy dog jumps about at the mouth of a stream leading to a pond favored by the ducks. So far as known, only one decoy dog in England now actually wears a fox’s skin when on business, and he is a marvel worth studying. Drawn by curiosity as to the antics of their ancient enemy, the ducks flock nearer and nearer until the hidden hunter is actually able to catch them in a net. There are many kinds of wild birds which seem unable to keep away from a fox when they see one. and these will sometimes “mob” a red dog bj' mistake.—X. Y. World. Mr. Fitzharkey—Look here, you! I hear you said that, intellectually, 1 was a freak. Mr. Small —Not at all. my dear sir! I was misquoted. I said that intel lectuallj' you were a giant.—Puck. in E\iiurtuUi>iiN,