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4tplf - r x J ''f - 1 'flWVKT -WSKJ3 ' -1 I?? Kj--.,--r.ll"thV" ' V ' ' T -y ,-- - 1 2v-& -. .ry- m Mm Matter Oetooer II. lata, at Mm Pert m m ot aaum, Itwwota. wHter At of Mwrt 3rd, U7 TWvKMTY-THin YBAlf, NO. 35. CHICAGO, SATXTRDA. JUNE 1, 1912. wbLecets WHOIlB NT7MBXB 1,180. fHP- aLana "" LHoBcsafe IT,T" -- 'I ( OUT FOR GRAFT Elevated Railroads Have Been Exceeding Their Rights by Vending Gum and Doing a General Advertising Business. The Nickel People Fay for a Bide Merely an Invitation to Got Weighed or Buy Something. The Corporation Council Renders an Opinion to the Effect that These Corporations Are Exceeding Their Powers in Running Other Business. The Last Meeting of the City Council Was Doings of the Greatest Interest to Tho advertising business carried on by tho elovated railroads Is bad enough. Tho weighing machine and gum vending machlno Is a public scandal. Corporation Counsel Sexton sent In an opinion to the City Council last Monday night, In which ho Btatcd that tho elovated railroads had no right to maintain nows stands In their sta tions, nor do ihoy control their right of way property for other than rail way business, which Is spcclllcally granted to them In tho ordinance Tho opinion goes further and says tuo companies havo no right to conduct any prlvnto business without special grant from the city. "It Is a proposition too clear to admit of discussion or permit of tho citation of authorities," says tho opin ion, "that In tho absenco of a grant from tho city no porson or corpora tion has any right or authority to con duct any prlvato enterprise therein." Under the terms of tho opinion tho "L" companies aro without their rights In maintaining vending ma chines or soiling billboard spaco on their platforms and in their tralnB, aldermen who heard the opinion read believe. Assistant Corporation Counsel A. L. Gettys, who prepared the opinion ap proved and (submitted by Mr. Sexton, Mid there was no doubt but that It was Illegal for the railroad companies to engage In any business other than the hauling of passengers as granted In the ordinances. "That applies as much to the sale of advertising space, either on bill boards at stations or In cars, as It does to the maintenance of news stands," he asserted. "The thou sands of dollars' Income of the street car-companies from all these sources 1b being obtained by the companies without any legal right or permission. It Is necessary that the companies get a grant from the city, to do these things. ' "It Is a matter of uncertainty whether or not the city would have the right to gel Its 55 per cent of the advertising profits that Jiave been ob tained by the railroads through the sale of space In the cars." Mayor Harrison vetoed the amend ment to the firearms ordinance passed March 4 and In an accompanying let ter stated Its provisions were too dras tic and that they would prove too ex pensive If properly enforced. He added that it would not prevent crim inals from getting weapons, because they could buy them In other cities, but reached the class of citizens not intended. He proposed as a substitute a new ordinance which has been draft ed by dealers, which was Bent to the committee on judiciary. It requires a license for dealers and a bond, and makes it necessary to record the num bers of all weapons. The vetoed or dinance required purchasers of weap ons to get a police permit, A $10,000 appropriation for investi gation work by the civil service com mission precipitated a lively debate, In which Aid. Coughlln and Ahem de clared police investigation waa un necessary, and that the money could be better used for other purposes. The message was passed, however. Aid. Cermak Introduced a measure to give the building commissioner discretionary power In allowing build ing code violations. Otker business transacted by the City Council Included tho following: Resolution to Incorporate ten now provisions in tho shore Improvement contract between the Illinois Central Railroad and tho South Park Board referred. Mayor Harrison vetoed tho firearms ordlnanco and offered a aubstltuto, less drastic, which was rcforrcd. Mayor empowered to name commit tee of fifty citizens to ralso fund and entertain delegates to tho Internation al Navigation Congress. Resolution empowering purchase or condemnation of land for North Side bathing beacli passed. Order passed granting two weeks' vacutlon to city employes. Orders making Longwood avenuo a pleasuro drive, forbidding heavy traffic on tho thoroughfare and changing tho nnmo to Longwood drive referred. What has become of that Anthony roport on tho sanitary district? New York covers nearly twice as much torrltory as Chicago and collects twice as much garbage. Yet Chicago pays twice as much as New York for poorer service. Wo will eny this for Lorlmer: No matter what happens to him, he was fortunate In some of tho enemies he made In Chicago. With porterhouse steak selling at 30 cents and bacon at 32 cents per pound, it is no wonder the trend of public sentiment is for Roosevelt. If the coal barons raise the price of hard coal 40 cent per ton, as they say they will, he will carry every northern state. We are In receipt of a circular from a Boston Arm advertising the merits of a paper towel made by it. One full page of the circular calls attention to tho fact that Chicago Is tho only city In the country which prohibits tho "common" towel In washrooms by or dinance. This reminds us that Chicago is tho only city In tho country which passed an ordinance compelling prop erty owners to Install gas shut-offs at $100 to $200 a lot. Fade come high but Chicago must havo them. To show how great minds always run In the same direction, the "friend of the people" In the Tribuue Is now deluged with letters as to the proper way to make wills. Tho "lights in hallways" contributors appeared to have taken a rest. City Electrician Ray Palmer and representatives of the various Chicago traction interests conferred on Mon day in an effort to agree on the termB of the proposed electrolysis ordinance designed to control the escaping elec trical currents which annually damage underground pipes of the city to the extent of more than $600,000. The conference, which was attended by Attorneya Leonard A, Busby and W, W. Ourley, representing the Chi vlgorcago City railway and the Chi cago Railways companies, was ar ranged after the city department head had attacked the arguments of the railway company with a vigor and a mass of figures that seemed to stagger Replete with Important the People. tho railway engineering experts. This discussion was In tho morning at n meeting of the council commltteo on gaB, light and oil, called to consider tho ordlnanco. "Chicago spent $222,000,000 on ex traordinary Improvements In tho twenty-five years last preceding 1900, and we have a ,clty without a plan, without a system. If we spend $222, 000,000 in the next twenty-five years on a systematic, orderly and economic plan we will not have the haphazard and disorderly conditions that we have today." This bit of history and prophesy waa offered by Charles H. Wacker beforo the Co-operative Realty Club in the Vvitwi i it ilTimiMiMlrK-nTiii all! xsxjM&AZVzsBKMnmwxm Hotel LaSallc. Mr. Wnckcr's address was Illustrated with lantern slides. Tlio speaker, dwelt particularly on the Importance of having the Field museum located downtown, and dis cussed tho subject of nn equitable agreement with the Illinois Central Railroad Company for the proposed Bite cast of the company's depot vat Twelfth street. He said ho hoped that those oppos ing and friendly to the proposition will get together and adopt an agreement that will be satisfactory to all. According to a report from Wash tngton Chicago Is to receive nn appro priation of $350,000 as tho first In stallment upon tho work of the federal government In the Improvement of Its harbor. Assurances that tlio appro priation will be made have been given Representative Thomas Gallag her by members of tho house confer ence committee now considering the river and harbor appropriation bill. North Side sewers have not been cleaned In so long a time that peo ple complain of flooded basements ev ery time It rains. A good shake-up would help tho flro department. Members of tho harbora, wharves and bridges commltteo of the city council are not going to take hasty action on tho south shoro proposition. At tho request of Alderman Ryan action on a set of resolutions Intro duced at Monday night's council ses sion which urgo changes In tho con tract between the Illinois Central Rail road and tho South Park commission ers, the matter was deferred for one week. Menntlmo 'the resolutions and tho improvement contract will be printed In tho council proceedings so that all aldermen can famillarlzo themselves with tho question. Tho Chicago Dar Association Is go ing after the Shysters and ambulance chasers. The annual report of tho as sociation was mndo on Tuesday. "Unconscionable shysters," "troublo hunting pluggei's" and "defamers of tho profession" aft Koine of tho hot ;vMHaliHr' iVivfe, - ' ' ,v T&aBHKmi' ' friilil' it , , x .' 'KbovbbbbHssbsbY' -'' li , 'SIDlih'K s ' HitaBBBaeKaBaem''' -".'' ' 3wwr,.'cT v '&BBVjsBBVjsB.is w ., tl?l:BaaWjaKiJMMt$ .'. MjffijoHMiiir ' BaeWjaWjaWjaWjaWjanaWsaeWjaWjaWjaWjaWjaWj 'dBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBjBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBJ GEORGE B. SWIFT. Former Mayor and Public-Spirited Citizen. shots hurled Into the camp of the gum-shoe barristers by President Ed gar D. Tolman. Ho says In hi? re port that shysters are the common enemy of all honest lawyers. They are Intolerable, he declared, and should bo exterminated. They have been counted and classi fied by the solicitation committee of the association of which Joseph R. Burtt la chairman, PHONE ROBBERY The People of Chicago Pray for De liverance from the Grasp of the Awful Bell Monopoly. Chicagouns Forced to Pile Up the Profits of Three Different Corporations and Thus Boost Stock Dividends. The Bell Monopoly Owns the Local Telephone Company and the Western Electrical Company and Makes One of Them Patronize the Other. As the Bell Company Wants a Big Profit Itself It Is Easy to See Why Telephone Rates Are to Be Raised. The enormous dividends paid to Its stockholders by tho Telephone Trust aro wrung from tho pockets of tho pcoplo by excessive telephone, charges. Telephono rates must bo reduced and In tlmo they will bo. Tho fact that ono city council will barter nwny the people's rights Is no reason why succeeding councils should do the same. The fight for cheaper telephone service will go on until it Is won, Mayor Harrison made a popular ova whoa ho ottered a now roport a tho teltphoae situation. Tho "at art" whose roport la now la tho hands of tho Oounell Ooaualttoo fay. ored tho raiting of rate ana a oa , -id eral contribution to tho necessities of tke phone gang. Hit report strangely enough showed that tho Chicago reach of tho monopoly la owned body, boots and brooches by the American Telephono crowd who con trol tho telephono business of the whole country His report also shows that tho Chicago branch of the monop oly la obliged to buy all of Its equip ment from a notorious Electrio Com pany which Is also owned by tho American Telephone Trust This com pany makee Its own prices for what It sells to the other concern and tho people of Chicago are expected to pay for the profits of both subsidiary Insti tutions of tho Trust Chicago pcoplo demand a reduction of telophone rates. A cent a call or at the most 2ft cents a call would ylold the telephone company a profit and save money for tho people. In big advertisements printed In Chicago dally newspapers April 15. 1012, the concern offering $14,000,000 of telephono bonda for sale, quotes a letter from the president of the com pany in which It Is stated that tele phone "Earnings have shown a steady and substantial growth, having increased from $3,129,238 in 1900 to $12,078, 390.57 In 1911, or an increase of over 300 per cent In the past eleven years." Why not give the public the benefit of this prosperity? The Chicago Telephono Company, which Is suffering so much from want of funds, according to certain city "experts" that It will havo to ralso telephono rates on tho people In order to exist P'd 8 per cent la dividends last year. Think of ltl Bight per cent on twenty-seven mil lion dollars! This la the company that started with a capital stock of half a million and now has a capital stock of twenty-seven millions. It pays 8 per cent annual dividend on twenty-seven millions and puts up a twenty-two story modern office building, besides. The people of Chicago aro auch easy marks that the phono crowd want to get more out of them and aska for an Increaso of rates at tho hands of the City Council. And two "exports" agree that this "poor" company is losing money 1 In 1911 the Chicago Telephone Com pany paid 8 per cent In quarterly divi dends of 2 per cent March SI, I per cent, June 80; 2 per cent, September 30; 2 per cent, December 80, 1911. Hero is a nice little nest egg of $2,160,000 divided up among the stock holders. When to this is added the proflU paid the "parent" Bell Telephono Company, the amount grabbed off the people of Chicago Is simply enormous. Instead of raising telephono rates, the City Council should lower them. People demand tho penny telephono and lower charges all along the lino. From a leaned "Bcyart's" report to (ho OKy Ooaaatl wo loara that: Teleeaoae rasas should he raised because tho Boll Toloaaoao Ooaapaay owaa tho toeal telophase ooaapaay. Because the Western leetrlcal Company Is also owned by tho Boll Telephone Company. Because tho looal telephone eoa pany to obliged to buy all ot Its mont and neceeaarloa from tho Wo om Electrical Company. Because neither tho Western Ble trlcal Company or tho looal totophoaa company would havo big enough prof Ita to suit tho Bell Telephone, wblah owns them, If Chloago people ware not pressed for a little more ooia and their telephone rate raised. Because tho local telephone pany has increased Its capital from tho original $800,000 to $tT,$t 000 and $5,000,000 mora la boada. Because tho stockholders would aat got big enough dividend oa this lav monee stock Issue It tho people of Oat eago wore not squeesed. Therefore the telephone company has tho nerve to ask the City Counell to raise the rates on the people of Chicago. Tho people of Chicago aro to bo used as serfs by tho telephono moaepty Mi tho last drop Is to bo aqueesod oat ad them. In tho meantime It would bo wall tat tho aldermen to Inquire into oho al leged relation, la tho past, of soroaia city officials with tho above oleotrioal company, tho twin of tho looal asjs phone company, both being owaod by the Boll monopoly. Tho telephone gang waat tho ooas ell to raise the rates oa an pheaoa. To abolish all fat phoaos aad saabe everybody takes measured sorrieo. To put a alokel la every psoas bo fore connection is mad. Sire Marshal oyforUea assorted that as practically oaobaK of tho Is and police alarms aro reeolTod by bats phone, ho did not favor tho goaotal Installation of tho y-ta-advaaoa type of telephono lastrwaoat bow be ing placed la various part of tho etty by tho totophoaa eoapaay. Competition In the tolcphono nold is necessary If tho pooplo aro to get re llof from present high rates for phone service The Telephone Trust ha com menced a bitter and an uncalled for attack on the Mayor and honest alder men of the city of Chicago who aro fighting for the people's right against a heartless monopoly. The Telephone Trust Is opposed to the honest, capable and efficient serv ice that Mr. J. Ogden Armour and his colleagues are prepared to give to tho city with their automatic service. The Telephone Trust has changed managers In Chicago and has decided to throw dirt upon honest men In the city government who oppose Its dom ineering aad extortionate methods. The Illinois Tunnel Company aas fully complied with tho terms of Its ordinance and yet the grafters unloa Is not satisfied. It wants tho Illinois Tunnel Com pany whloh has expended over $2,100, 000 in instruments, wires and station equipments, to bo forced to give up all of this to satisfy tho Telephone Trust. Any alderman who votes In favor of as increase of ratea for the Tele phono Monopoly will be beaten to a gnlsh tho next tlmo ho run for office. Aoeordlng to some account several men who are working for tho mon opoly and Ita franchise may not be ill II jlegarttowMttA ..Mfeju .&&!,? 5a .jJik'.&iMtk t,f-. t ,.