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itfc" Entered at Second Class Matter October 11, 1889, at the Pott Office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of March 3, 1879. INDEPENDENT IN ALL THINGS, NEUTRAL IN NONE. Entered as Second Class Matter October 11, 1889, at the Pott Office at Chicago, Illinois, under Act of March 3, 1879. I TWENTY-EIGHTH YE Alt, NO. 12. CHICAGO, SATUBDAY, DECEMBER 10, 101 G. Sixteen Paget. "pmfcBiSre WHOLE NTJMBKB 1,117 lSiS f ts?NjMbLLLLHP lj i r a o o Wg t a o I e TRACTION VALUE Good Judges, in Anticipation of the Building of Subways, Fix it at Less than $225,000,000. Good Judges predict Hint the sub way anil traction commission will llx the- vnluo of nil of the local transpor tation facilities nt less thnn $224,000,- ooo. Tho Mirfaco lines nro placed at $151,700,000 and the elevated at $71, 800,000 n totnl of $223,500,000. Tho commission, however, has not determined llnnlly what valuation It will place on tho elevated properties, but It has agreed upon tho goncrnl principles upon which tho valuation hnll ho determined: nnd subordinates nro doing tho detailed figuring. It Is reasonably certain that tho plan of valuation will work out u llguro be tween $70,000,000 and $72,000,000 ns tho value tho commission will recom mend that tho city allow tho elevated In any consolidation iniulo with tho surfaco lines. Tho vnluo of tho surfaco lines has nlrcady boon determined and llxed by tho city In tho 1907. 1903 nnd subso (incut ordinances. Thcso valuations on Feb. 1 last wore as follows: South Side lines $ 02,591,901 West nnd North Sides.... 85,020,073 Total $148,221,577 Est. Improvements slnco.. 3,500,000 Total $151,721,577 Tllovatcd linos 71.800.000 Clrnnd Clrand totnl ....$223,521,577 CHICAGO BUSINESS MEN WANT PNEU MATIC TUBE SERVICE A delegation of Chicago business men, headed by John M. Olonn, ap peared boforo tho house postofllco commlttoo at Washington on Monday to oppose tho plnn of 1'ostmastor Oon oral liurloson to abolish tho pneu matic tubo Hcrvlco In Chtcngo. Tho delegation Insisted that tho abolition of tho tubo service would greutly delay malls In and out of Chicago. Mr. Qlonn nnd other mombors told tho committee Hint thoy doubted tho postmnstor general's schemo of han dling tho malls by nuto would sue cood ns woll ns ho prodlctod In rec ommending tho chnngo. Olllclals of tho postodlco dopart inent also appeared boforo tho com mittee In behalf of tholr plan. Thoy said tho pneumatic tubes bad passed tholr day of groat usefulness, nnd as serted that under tho now methods of handling mall tlmo would bo saved by quitting thorn. Thoy quoted from a letter from Postmaster Campbell to tho offect that 87V6 per cent of tho mall now scut through tho tubes could bo sunt fastor by auto. STOP ALL BRIDGE WORK Tho city administration has ordorod tho engineering dopartmont to stop nil furthor work on plans for now movable bridges. City Knglncor John Erlcson said today that ho received tho order direct from Deputy Commls Hlonor of Public Works William Ilurk hardt on Nov. 14th. That was whllo Commissioner of Public Works Wil liam It. Moorhouso, who plans to re sign on Monday, was In New York. Tho ordor, howovor, is said to havo emanated from Mayor Thompson. Tho move, sovoral nldormon do chirod, marks anothor attempt by pat ent brldgo companies to "break Into" tho business of designing Chicago's now hrldgos, practically nil of which In recent years havo boon built after plans designed In tho city engineer's department. Tho city has some $0,500,000 voted by tho people of Chi cago In tho shapo of bond Issues with which to build a lot of now bridges, nnd tho greater part of this monoy is to bo spoilt on movablo bridges, llxod bridges being only possjblo for small viaducts in tho outlying districts. City Engineer Erlcson declared tho FOUNDED 1889 largest Weekly Circulation Among Peef le of Influence and Standing order Is likely to delay tho letting of brldgo contracts for six months nnd that ho has plans for threo bridges practically completed, which havo cost tho city $50,000 nnd nil of which will bo wasted if patent bridges nro adopted. ELKS HELP POOR Approximately 10,000 of Chicago's poor will sit down to Christmas din ners In their own homes ns guests of Chicago Lodgo of Elks No. 4. Tho lodgo, In accord with Its annual cus tom, will distribute baskets to 2,000 families. Women of tho auxiliary aro assist ing In preparation of tho dlnuors, nnd members of tho lodgo nro working hard to 1111 tholr storohouso nt Itnn dolph street nnd Fifth nvenuo. Autos will bo donated to deliver tho baskets to those tinnblo to call for them. Tho distribution Is entirely sepa rate from tho Christmas dinner for 2,500 nowsboys and poor boys, to bo given by tho Ulg Hrothors' Associa tion. TEACHERS FOR PUBLICITY Publicity Is expected to clear nway any errors In tho public mind ns to tho purposes of tho Chicago Teach ers' Federation, nnd n campaign to that ond will bo begun Jnn. I, 1917, tho llrst nnnlvorsary of tho death of Miss Catharlno Qoggln, founder of tho organization, who was killed by an automobile This was tho decision reached yes terday at a meeting In tho Masonic Tomplo. "Tho bill to bo drafted by tho city council for nn olectivo school board is accoptablo to tho teachors," said Miss Murgnret Haley, business repre sentative of tho fodorntlon. STUDEBAKER DAY "Tho now sorios 18 Studobaker Is being announced," said Prosldont I.afayetto Marklo of tho L. Marklo Company. "It tolls of n enr that has killed high prlcos of a mnchlno that has sovon now and oxcluslvo features. "Theso nro gunmotnl finish, twenty llvo operations being necessary to pro duce this finish; now auxiliary chairs, oxcluslvo with Studobakor arm chairs, patent applied for; rovorsiblo front scat, now storm curtains, im proved body nnd upholstory, Ynlo switch lock nnd new winter top. "Thero nro mechanical refinements of groat vnluo. A supor-plston de sign has dono nway with tho last trnco of vibration. Tho carburetor system Is wondorful. Studobakor lu brication has boen furthor Improved. Every gear is of chroma nlckol stool cut in our factories. Only cloven of tho 300 various cars on tho market uso ns many Tlmkon bearings ns tho Studobakor, nnd tho nvorngo prlco of those Is $2,000. Tho Wlllnrd storage battery Is absoluto assurance against ignition, lighting nnd starting falluro. Tho Studebakor uses a 100-nmporo-hour battory. TANGLE IN SUPERIOR COURT CLERK'SOFFICE An audit of tho books of tho clork of tho Superior Court has boon or dered by the Judgos in nn effort to straighten nut a tnnglo Involving $22,000 of trust funds doposltod In the dofunct I.n Sallo Strcot Trust and Savings Dank. Tho audit wns decided upon follow ing nn appeal to the Judgos by John KJollandor, who took ofllco ns clork of tho court, succeeding Itlchard Mc Grnth. KJollandor desired to avoid assuming any porsounl liability for tho monoy lost In tho Lorlmor bank under tho McOrnth reglmo. KJellander refused to tako over tho trust fund until tho matter was stralghtoned out. This fund, consist ing of monoy Intrusted to tho court clerk pending tho sottlomont of liti gation, totals $57,000, of which $35,000 Is on deposit In solvent banks and $22,000 In tho La Sallo Streot institu tion. Tho amount In tjio La Sallo Street Dank formerly totaled $29,000, but was reduced by $7,000 by pay ments of tho receiver. Tho chief difficulty has been caused by tho fact that tho records fail to show what particular estates or liti gants own tlio money tied up In tho Ln Sallo Strcot Hank or tho money in other banks. All funds wero handled In n common account. Tho nccountnnt, who will stnrt work on tho hooks tomorrow, will en deavor to soparato tho trust funds so that It may be known which estates will suffer it thero Is n shortage, A committee composed of Judgos Joseph David, M. L. McKlnloy nnd D. E. Sullivan has had tho mnttor In chnrgo nnd this commlttco has direct ed KJollandor to recolvo tho $35,000 "on account" with a stipulation that ho shall not nssumo any liability for tho $22,000. Tho question of tho liability of Mc drath on his bond for tho $22,000 Is ponding In tho Appollnto Court. Tho Who lowor court docidod that ho cannot ho hold responsible, In enso tho Appollnto Court up holds tho lowor court decision Peter llclnherg, prosldont of tho county board, has agreed to prosont to tho bonrd tho question of appropriating this sum so that thoro shall bo no shortago. Tho hoard was asked n year ngo to mnko good tho loss, but refused at that tlmo ponding tho out como of tho court action, WILL FLOOD SMALL PARKS Plans for tho flooding of fifty-four municipal playgrounds havo been mado by tho bureau of parks and playgrounds. Firemen will bo asked to turn tho water on tho playgrounds as soon as tho weather turns cold enough, to produco Ico. GOV. ELECT LOW DEN AND THE JOBS Governor-elect Frank O. Lowden mado It plain to tho Job hunters that tho patronage pics will not bo cut until the consolidation and economy bills nro In tho oven at Springfield. Ilcforo departing for Slnlsslppl, hit country estate, tho colonol Issued it formal statement that so far he has tendered appointments to only two men, whoso names nro withheld for tho present, nnd that ho will not con sider Jobs nnd appointments until tho constructive program of tho G. O. P. Peoria platform hits tho homestretch. Ho says tho people ore moro con cerned In reorganization of tho stnto machinery than In tho distribution of tho political plums. So yesterday ho went to his farm for the purposo of mapping out tho details of tho Republican legislative program. CHRISTMAS PAY FOR PUBLIC EMPLOYES City and county employes will re ceive their pay beforo Christmas. City employes will get tholr Decem ber pay. Employes of certain departments, tho Municipal Court In particular, however, will havo to go without tholr pay regardless of tho action of tho committee. In thcso departments tho expenditures havo exceeded tho net amount appropriated and consequent ly tho controller has held up tho pay rolls. Clerks and bailiffs of the Municipal SSSSSSSHkSkB.-l'' '-'SSSSSSSSSSSSkH LsssKr' issHF " sssssssssskl sLLHKbV .JElL- 'jiMr LsssssLH COL. FRANK O. LOWDEN, Will Become Governor of Illinois on January 8, Court nro preparing to start man damus proceedings. County employes will recolvo nn advance of 80 par cont of tholr snla rles during tho tlmo tho county board Is working on tho budget. Tho hudgot probably will not bo passed much boforo March 1. This moans that county employes will ro colvo 80 por cont of tholr prosont salary during Docombor, January and February. A movo was started to test out In court tho validity of tho 10 por cont restriction Imposed on dopartmont hoads by tho appropriation bill. Den nis A. Manning, one of tho employes of tho department of electricity, whoso pay was hold up bocauso of this restriction, started suit In tho Circuit Court. Tho law dopartmont, though it has hold tho 10 por cont clauso Illegal, filed an answer and will defend tho suit. INSULL OBJECTS Describes Home Rule on Public Utilities Administered by the City Certain to Be Inefficient. President Instill of the Common wealth Edison Company, chairman of tho board of directors of tho Peo ple's (las Light nnd Coko Company and Identified with numerous other utility corporations, described homo rulu by the city council as Inefficient. Tho committee, of which Medlll Mcl'ormlck Is chairman, met nt tho Hotel I.u Salle, resuming an inquiry begun Hovernl months ago. Mr. Insull said that while he would prefer tho retention of tho present stnto commission, with Its broad pow-' ors over both Intorurbnn and local utilities, It was the business of his company to adjust themselves to whatever laws are passed. "First of all, I favor state regula tion by one commission," said Mr. Insull. "If thero must bo locnl con trol then I prefer control by a small local commission Instead of by u large and cumbersomo city council. I would rather havo this local com mission appointed by the governor, but If not then by tho mayor, subject to tho coullrmatlon of tho council. "I havo had two striking expe riences within tho last year In tola lion to regulation," said Mr. Insull, "Tho Commonwealth Edison Com pany llled with tho stnto utility com mission a uindlllcntlon of Its scalo of rates. After tho matter had boen con sidered nt sovornl public hearings tho ratos wore allowed to go Into offect with a saving to tho consumers of tho City of Chicago of $1,000,000 annually. "Having a little nioio complicated situation in tho enso of tho Pcoplo's (ias Light and Coko Company and desiring to put Into effect a reduction In rntos and to chuugo tho standard nnd nlso to bring to nn end costly litigation betweon tho city and tho company it seomod ndvlsablo to got tho consent of tho city council for an application to tho state commis sion. "A lottor was addressed to tho mayor of Chicago on Dec. 9, 1915, ono year ago. and the matter was referred promptly to tho council commlttco. They have had all kinds of hearings, but wo are no nearer tho point whero wo can make application to tho stnto commission than wis weio a year ago. In the mcantimo tho consumers havo paid about $1,250,000 more than thoy would hnvo If tho standard had been chnnged and our rates accepted. "Wo havo been trying for four or llso years beforo tho city council to bring about an improved system of transportation, a uulllcatlon of tho surfaco and clewited linos, a system of through routing and rapid transit. It was tho political football of tho last administration, ami wo are no further nlong with It than four or five years ago." "I am very much opposed to deal ing with matters of this kind directly through tho city council. Tho trend throughout tho United States has been toward state regulating bodies. It Is n question of elllclency. Judging from criticism, In one newspaper of tho Chicago city council nnd In an other of the mayor, It Is natural that a man who Is responsible for raising millions for utility companies should hesitate to chnngo tho present sys tem. "The only chnngo I would suggest Is to subject municipally owned plants to tho samo drastic regulation us prlvntely owned plants." Mr. Insull snld It was Important that rates and tho Issuance of stocks nnd bonds should bo controlled by tho sunn opposed locnl control of i -late control of securi ty v illlimi a. Ilealo, nttornoy for tho Commonwealth Edison Company, nlso was present. He expressed himself along the samo Hues ns Mr. Insull. "All our largo cities which havo largo city councils havo lnolllclont government," said Mr. Ilealo. "Tho only well-governed largo city in tho Pulted States Is Washington, which doesn't govern Itself." NORTH SIDE "L" SERVICE IMPROVED Improved North Sldo "I." sorvlco, dally except Saturdays and Sundays, lor tho ovonlng rush hours, was an nounced. Havenswood trains will run oxprcss from Chicago nvenuo to Snuthport uvenuu between 5:01 nnd (5:10 p. m. Evnnstou trains lenvlng tho loop be tween 1:18 nnd 0:19 p. m. will not stop between Chicago nvenuo and Argylo street. Additional sorvlco will bo provided from tho North Wntor street stub tormlnal, which will bo open from 1:50 to 0:20 p. m, Havenswood trains from tho stub will stop nt Klnzlo street, Chicago nvenuo, Fullorton nnd Holmont nvonucs ami all Havens wood branch stntlons. HIGH STATEJAX RATE Illinois Is confronted with tho high ost tax rato In Its history. Tho stnto faces n doflclt of $3,500,000 becauso tho rato was llxed too low last your. Stato Treasurer Androw Hussol, who rofuscd to sign tho low rato last year, said today that an 85 cont rnto will bo necessary to meet tho present situ ation. Tho highest into horotoforo was 70 cents on tho $100 valuation. That wns llxed In 1913. In 1911 it wns 18 cents nnd In 1915 It wns placed nt 55 conts. Tlton Mr Hussol protested, assorting tho rato was too low nnd would rosult In n deficit in tho gouornl fund. , TAX LAWS TO HE REVISED Kevlslon of untlquatod laving laws of Illinois was mado possible yostor day whon tho state canvassing board at Sprluglluld ruled that tho tax nmondniont to tho constitution wns adopted at tho rocont election. In so acting mombors of tho board admitted thoy woro doubtful on tho lognl Issues Involved, hut bolleved an opportunity should bo glvon to got tho mnttor boforo tho Supremo Court. Following action on this proposition tho stnto olllclals resolvod themselves Into tho stnto tnx commission nnd voted to fix tho tnx rnto for tho com ing yenr nt SO conts on tho $100 valu ation, tho highest since tho adoption of tho present constitution In 1S70. DETROIT ALDERMEN INVESTIGATE CHI CAG0C0NDITI0NS Detroit's delegation of nldermon and other olllclals that camu to Chi cago seeking data to aid In solving the trnfllceongcstlon looked the city over, but admitted thoy had not picked up any Illuminating facts thoy even went so far as to say Detroit has had better tralllc rules for ten years than they found here. James Couzens, Detroit's new po lice commissioner, who used to draw n $150,000 nnniinl salary from tho Ford company, praised tho Detroit rulo of not permitting tho parking of automobiles within half a mile of tho city hall. BOARD FIXES POLITICAL CALEN DAR F0RNEXTYEAR Two Primary, Two Election and Three Registration Dates Designated in 1917. Two primaries, two elections and threo registrations days constitute, tho olectlon calendar for tho City of Chicago for tho year 1917 ns com piled by tho election bonrd. ' Tho dntcs, Including thoso for fil ing primary petitions, follow: Jnn. 29 First day for filing primary petitions for nldormon, city clerk nnd city treasurer with city clork. Fob. 0 Proprlmury registration day. Fob. 7 Last day for filing primary petitions with city clerk. Fob. 27 Munlclpnl prlmnry. March 13 Pro-election registration day. April 3 Munlclpnl election. Aug. 22 Proprlmnry registration diiy. Sept. 12 Judicial primary. Nov. 0 Election of ten Judges of tho Superior Court. Tho registration days during tho coming yenr nro only for thoso who havo moved slnco the biennial now registration dnys In October, or who movo In tho fttturo. THESE RAISE WAGES The prospect of n bounteous Christ mas for Chicago vtorkors grow ovon brighter ns moro omployors an nounced plans for tho giving of n wage Increnso or a bonus ns n Yulo tldo tokon of appreciation. Tho gen orous nttltudo on tho part of employ ors Is tnken ns testimony to tho pros perity generally onjoyed during tho year. Harrison II. Hlloy, prosldont of tho Chicago Tltlo and Trust company, announced that employes will receive 10 por cont of tholr nnnual salnrlos. A 10 per cent annual wngo Increnso was given tho 950 employos of tho Chicago Urldgo and Iron works, be ginning yesterday, It was statod by Gcorgo T. Horton, prosldont. Tho company's plant Is located at 105th and Throop streets nnd It has other plants nt (Jrconovlllo. Pa., and llrldgo burg. Out. Tho advance will add $100,000 to tho year's pay rolls. Employos of s. 11. Chapln & Co , brokors, will rocolvo n Christinas bonus equal to ono month's salary and nlso will rocolvo salary incroases tho first of tho year. Nearly all brok orago (Inns In tho La Sallo stroot district will piny Santa Clans to tholr forcos. Anothor ndvnnco in wagos tho third slnco last July was announced today for tho 500 employes of the Contlnontnl Holt and Iron works. 2225 Wost 43rd stroot. Tho latest incroaso amounts to about 5 per cont nnd goes Into offect noxt Monday. Ono hun dred of tho omployos nro girls. FOUNDED 1889 Largest Weekly Circulation Aateng People of Influence and Standing