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7 qMV W IV AW r rrA) mm '"SSLY. SKS&f '.IK.?.? 'rde0rcy,V.,11M9h f'lgg 179 w. WSJg INDEPENDENT IN ALL THINGS, NEUTRAL IN NONE. PUbM.hd Wek,y. um .g cuffl ocgr .Vf, $ TiHIRTY-TIIIItD YEAB, SO. 5. ITC ce. CHICAGO, SATURDAY, OCTOBER H9. 1921. TeS WHOLE HTUL3BH 1G71 nn Illinois Popular (Royernor Makes Suc cessful Start in Sale of Eiv Million ollars This Will Eventually Give Our Great State Her Proper Place With the Best Highways in Ameriea Hats off to Governor Small. He said that he would see that Illinois had the best highways in the world. And he has started his great plan for good roads that will put Illinois where she belongs. At the head of the states in the matter of good highways. Governor Small's compaign for good roads received a big boost on Tuesday when financial interests of Illinois gave approval to Governor Small's road building plan at the sale of the first $5,000,000 in road bonds. The bonds were sold to the Con tinental & Commercial Trust & Sav ings Bank of Chicago for $4,701,000, or on a $4.824 per cent interest basis. The price is the largest paid for bonds since the war. Thirty-four companies were repre sented in the bidding. It consumed three hours. - Governor - Small ex pressed appreciation when the bonds were sold at $94.02, slightly above the mark fixed by the Governor before the sale. Edward Schranz, Jr., was the suc cessful bidder. He represented the Continental & Commercial, the Harris Trust Company, the Illinois Trust & Savings, the First Trust & Savings, Marshall Field, Glore, Ward & Co. and the Merchants' Loan & Trust Com pany of Chicago. Governor Small issued the follow ing statement on the sale: "At a time when industrial paper is yielding from 7 to 8 per cent, and bonds of such high standing as those issued by the Argentine Republic are yielding more than 7 per cent inter est, the people of the state have a right to feel gratified at the showing In the road bonds." MARINES SLAY MANY HAITIANS Major Admits Enlisted Men Gave Death Orders to Guards. PLANES USED AGAINST BANDS Turner Tells Senate Committee of His Investigation Says 2,500 "Ce cos" or Native Bandits, Were Killed by the Americans. Washington, Oct. 27. Scores of native Haitians were killed by direct order of U. S. marines when the na tives rebelled at enforced work In building roads, Maj. T. C. Turner of the corps told the senate investigat ing committee. Ernest Lavoie, an enlisted man, the major said, gave the order to native gendarmerie to "bump off" nineteen Haitians at one time. Lavoie has van ished, the major said. Witness said he could not estimate how many natives had been killed by order of United States marines, but had heard the number put at 300. Marines in Command. The gendarmerie were guards over the road gangs and under orders of enlisted men of the marine corps. A letter written by Major Turner and Lieut. Col. Richard Hooker, also an officer of marines, on February 28, 1920, to Col. John II. Russell, brigade commander of marines stationed in Haiti at the time, was offered. It read In part : . . "We are of the opinion that Ma jor Wells and Captain Doxle knew that corves (enforced labor on road) existed; that inhabitants werebeing FOUNDED 1889 Largest Weekly Gradation Among People of Influence and Standing of Good Roads Bonds maltreated and klTled, and to a cer tain extent we are convinced that some reluctance was shown in keeping Port-au-Prince (marine headquarters) fully posted as to the true conditions." Major an Investigator. Major Turner explained he was de tailed, to investigate charges of killing and ill-treatment of natives by ma rines. He said he was instructed to "go to the bottom" of the Irregularities, and that, although he had made every effort to do so, he had found "little or nothing" to sustain the charges. He admitted the matters investigat ed did not include the road work. Major Turner testified that air planes were used in fighting "Cacos," irregular bands of Haitians. He said that in at least one in stance machine guns were used against them and he .also knew 'cf a . case where .bombs were dropped upon them. He said the use of bombs was dis continued because they could not find enough Haitians together to make it worth while. Turner estimated that 2,500 "Cacos" have been killed in the fighting since American occupation of Haiti. - He testified that in- two districts the "Corvee" system was maintained after it had been ordered discontinued. The high cost of living, has in creased the cost of government so that taxes in Chicago, payable next spring, will take a jump of not less than 40 per cent over the actual taxes paid in 1921. The 40 per cent increase is the min imum that can be figured, with all the tax levies actually made, except that of the Lincoln Park district. The estimated figures for Lincoln Park indicate an increase in North Town and Lake View that probably will exceed 45 per cent and possibly may get past a 50 per cent increase. In the South Town, the Town' of Lake and all over the west side and northwest side, the tax levies already reported to the county clerk, as fixed, have shown increase of more than 40 per cent over last year's actual tax. As an example of what this increase means, the owner of a $3,000 property in the North Town of the Town of Lake View paid an actual tax of $88.35 in 1921. In 1922, in April, he will have to pay approximately $120 on the same property. Charles H. Markham, the able and public spirited president of the Illinois Central Railroad, whose wise and pro gressive policy attracts! commenda tion from all classes of people, has had a busy career. For twenty years from 1881 to 1901 he was connected with the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway, being general freight and passenger agent at Fresno, Cal., from 1897 to 1901. In 1901 he was assis tant freight traffic manager of the Southern Pacific Company at San Francisco. From 1901 to 1904 he was president of the Houston & Texas Central Railroad at Houston, and in 1904 vice-president and general man ager of the Southern Pacific Com pany at San Francisco. As president of the Illinois Central Railroad no man has done more to help advance the interests of Chicago, where he is identified with many great movements for helping the city onward and up ward and to bring about prosperity and good feeling to all his fellow cit izens. Judge George Fred Rush of the Cir cuit court stepped from an Illiiiois Central train at the Randolph Street station Monday, caught his toe in a crack on the platform, and broke two bones in his right wrist when he fell. The name of the public health ser vice hospital at Chicago, formerly known as the Speedway Hospital, has been changed to the Edward Hines, Jr., Hospital in honor of Lieut. Ed ward Hines, Jr., U. S. A., who died overseas in 1918, Secretary Mellon announced today. Lieut. Hines was a resident of Evanston, 111., and a member of the class of 1918 at the Sheffield Scientific School, Yale Uni versity. He was assigned to the Fourth Machine Gun Battalion of the Second Division and on April 4, 1918, while on reconnaissance, succumbed to the effects of the rigors of trench President of the life and to extreme exhaustion. He was 22 years old. He was the first graduate of the officers' training camp at Fort Sheridan, in the Chicago dis trict, to die in active service in France. William Ganschow, the well known Republican leader and solid business man, is making 'a good record as Treasurer of the West Park Com missions. Mr. Ganschow, who takes great interest in the parks, is a lead ing park commissioner. " Charles E. Peace, the popular Thompson Committeeman, from the Twenty-first ward is clean, able and loyal In politics. That's what makes him a winner. Aid. Charles J. Agnew is making a good council record. EAGLETS. Mayor Thompson is bringing the Traction companies to their senses all right. That 5 cent fare will be won sure as sunrise. Pete Hoffman, our popular coroner, is always ahead of his ticket. That's the reason some people are jealous of him. Because he recently sold thirty acres to the Forest Preserve they are talking about his great wealth. The property in question, was worth every dollar he got for it. It has valuable gravel deposits and the Forest Preserve needed it. If the Tribune could control Pete in politics his picture would appear regularly in its photo-gravure section with favor able comments by Mae Tinee. Increased membership of the Chi cago Clearing House is seen in the decision of more than twenty outly ing banks, now members of the Chi cago and Cook County Bankers' As sociation, to seek affiliation with the Clearing House. Judge Frank S. Rlgheimer of the County Court delivered an able and eloquent address Tuesday evening before a fine audience at the Colum bus Park Recreation Center at Co lumbus Park, Austin. Judge Righei mer talked on "The County Court and Its Relation to the Citizen" and his discourse was both entertaining and instructive. GEORGE M. REYNOLDS. Continental & Commercial National The people demand bus lines but none of them should have a monoply of our streets. Here are two of them fighting about an extension of routes. The Chicago Motor ' Bus Company wants to run to the Northwestern and Union stations, while the Depot Motor Bus Line wants to run its busses from the present Madison and State terminal to the Wrigley Build ing. James E. McShane, an assistant state's attorney for the last three and a half years, has resigned to enter private practice as senior partner of the firm of McShane & Brooks. Eugene R. Pike, popular president of the Lincoln Park Board, is never happy unless he is doing something for his friends. He certainly ,has been successful in picking winners. - i- , , "'. - r - - x. r It - : ' - , - - f " ' ' V - i - , if ' " ,vv J ' , ' i?,V 'I t' "5? ' " 7 ':z ' ' . Y ' ' ' , - ' , - I'M cm Eleven Surety Companies on City Trea surer Smith's Off icial Bond Object To Faying 31 of Them This Tabes Effect Next Spring When They Become Hold Overo Under the New 50 Ward Law The first movement affecting mem bers of the city council under the new 50-ward law occurred when eleven surety companies on City Treasurer Clayton Smith's $2,000,000 bond warned him to pay no salaries to the thirty-one holdovers after their reg ular terms expire next April. Under Bank of Chicago. the fifty ward law there will be no election next year. This is the story: Recently an al derman was so "hard up" that he at tempted to draw hisi pay for the months of May, June, and July, 1922, having already drawn his salary to the end of his regular term in ApriL It is expected that when the time comes the affected aldermen will sue to mandamus Smith to pay their sal aries and thus raise the question of the validity of the law extending their terms. If the contention of the bonding companies holds good, Chicago will have but thirty-five aldermen from April, 1922, until April, 1923, unless the courts save holdover members, whose terms were extended one year by the last legislature. Writh a view to protecting banks and merchants, Alderman Anton J. MI Cermak will ask city council investi gation of plans for direct burglar alarms connecting with central sta tion and detective bureau. He pro poses that the merchants pay an an nual fee. John F. Cullerton, able and popular business manager of the Chicago Fire Department and widely known as a friend and promoter of athletic sports with baseball as his favorite, was elected honorary president of the newly organized Windy City Indoor Baseball league Monday night. Toney Corcoran was chosen acting presi dent. Other officers elected were N. J. Keil, chairman; H. Lowe, record ing secretary; J. Dahm, treasurer; I. Shutin, press representative, and J. Fleming, sergeant at arms. " Christian F. Wiehe, the popular West Park Board President has ar ranged a program whereby the com ing winter nights on the West Side are to be made short this year through an elaborate program of en tertainment. Toboggan slides in the larger parks, starting November 7, ten weeks of motion pictures in the community houses of the small parks and $5,000 for improving the lighting system for skaters in Garfield Park are among the features. Judge William E. Dever, of the Appellate Court, and John V. Clinnin, spoke Wednesday night before the Chicago Passenger Club at its dinner. At a meeting held on Thursday in the City Council Chamber, speakers urged the policing of all country roads by the deputy sheriffs and abo lition of the "justice of the peace" system. Charles M. Hayes, president of the Chicago Motor Club, called the conference, at which State's Attorney Crowe and Sheriff Peters talked. An appeal has been made to all motorists mulcted by country "justices" to re late their experiences to the grand jury. UNION CHIEFS ARE DEFIANT Heads of "Big Five" Say Settle ment or a Walk out. WON'T OBEY BOARD'S ORDER Carter, President of Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Engineer, Says Washington Administration Is Determined to Defeat Men. Chicago, Oct. 27. The "Big Five" labor chieftains openly defied the an 'thority of the United States railway board by unanimously announcing that If It should callNthe Impending strike unjustified and demand the rail work ers not to walk out, the order would be disobeyed. They further stated that, although authority rested in the executive coun cils, meeting here, to rescind the strike call, it could not be done unless a sat isfactory settlement had been reached, otherwise they had no influence over their men to prevent them walking out at 3:30 o'clock Sunday morning, as planned. After a general examination of each of the five labor leaders by Ben W. Hooper during the conference, four questions were put to all. Will Ignore Order. The first pertained to authority for withdrawing the outstanding strike or der. All agreed that the executive councils or the general chairmen, in the case of the trainmen, now In ses sion here were vested with the right to remand the call. Asked If these authorized bodies rescinntrxi jtiua .order, jarxmld it bg fo)nn UUUWL obeyed, the labor men asserted it "would not, unless a satisfactory set tlement had been reached." "If the board shall declare the strike Is not justified and should not occur and direct that the employees not strike, will that order be obeyed?" asked Mr. Hooper. The labor leaders were polled Individually. "It will not," was the unhesitating reply. When asked if they would use their official Influence to see such an order enforced each denied they possessed any authority that might be employed In that direction. Earlier Mr. Lee had been questioned regarding his authorization of an Im mediate strike on the International & Great Northern railroad in Texas, re gardless of the status quo order of the labor board. Challenges Beard's . Power. "Then I am to understand that our order was not obeyed?" asked Mr. Hooper. ' "Well, I wouldn't say that exactly" faltered Mr. Lee, and then, recover ing his composure, he added: "But there always has been a serious ques tion in our minds as to the jurisdic tion of this board and its right. I do not know of it being determined by any court as yet. I don't know just where we are. And so far as I am concerned, everything could remain in status quo not only until after this hearing, but I would be willing to see it until doomsday, if we could stop this contention, but we can't." Sweeping aside all other reasons that have been assigned for calling a general railroad strike by the "Big Five" organizations, to begin next Sunday morning, Mr. Lee definitely stated the trainmen were planning to strike in protest against decision 147 of the board, or the July wage reduc tion of 12 per cent. Future wage reductions and contro versies on working conditions were aot relevant in the present Issue, Mr. Lee said, reading a paragraph from the strike ballot distributed by his or ganization. ! "There is only one question at this time upon which our membership and others interested can be asked to vote," he read. "It is the reduction of wages effective as of July 1, 192L" Administration Against Unions? W. S. Carter, president of the Broth erhood of Locomotive Firemen and Engineers, sald: "If press reports are to be taken at their face value, the whole power of the administration is going to be used to defeat the strike of the employees. Not one word comes through the press that any Influence Is being used upon the railroad corporations. What Is to be done between now and October 30 ao one knows. There seems to be no disposition on the part of anyone to bring about an equitable adjustment, and there is where the matter stands." M. M. Sokoll, its popular president, is making a big success of the Checker Cab Company and has the thanks of the community for giving the other fellows such good competi tion. Louis Piquett, the young, able and popular City Prosecutor, is making a fine public record. Eugene P. Quirke, popular Assist ant States Attorney, would make a fine judge of the Superior Court, Mayor Thompson must feel happy over the amount of explaining and apologizing that his newspaper oppo nents have to indulge in on his ac count. FOUNDED 1889 Largest Weekly Circulation Aacag People of Influence snd Stxn2 0