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Vol. 26 No. 40 GRAPAIC TALE OF U-BOAT MURDERS British Captain Testifies to Submerging That Cost the Lives of Crew. THREE SHIPS ARE TORPEDOED German Commander to Be Put on Trial for Brutally Inhuman Acts at Sea—Captain ls Ship's Only Survivor. London.—A graphic account of the torpedoing of the British steamship Torrington in April, 1917, and the sub sequent fate of the crew was given by the only survivor at Bow street police court, says the Dally Telegraph, when Sir Chartres Biron sat for the purpose of taking evidence on commission in support of charges which have been formulated against the submarine commander, a Captain Wilhelm Wer ner. Mr. V. M. Gattie conducted the pro ceedings on behalf of the British gov ernment and Doctor Bunger represent ed the German government. Mr. Gattie explained that Werner was one of the German officers against whom it_was proposed that proceed ings should be taken at Leipzig. He had not yet been arrested, but it was thought desirable that, while Captain Starkey, the principal witness, was in London his deposition should be taken, so that in the event of the accused man being apprehended there need be no delay in his trial. The charge against Werner was that he, being in command of the submarine U-55 on April 8 1917, in the North Atlantic, 150 miles southwest of the Scilly Isles, torpedoed the British steamship Torrington, and afterward wilfully murdered, by drowning, 34 members of thé crew. That was the vessel’s total complement other than Captain Starkey, who was the only survivor. The Torrington was owned by the Tatham Steamship company of Car diff, and was proceeding from Gibral tar to Cardiff, She was an ordinary merchant vessel, not & war vesSel at all, and carried one gun for purely defensive purpeses, as many ships did during the war. On the morning of April 8 the second mate reported that there were some lifeboats on the port bow, and the course of the Torrington was slightly varied with the object of rendering assistance if necessary. Insulted by German Captain. Suddenly Captain Starkey noticed the wake of a torpedo which was com ing towards him. He maneuvered, but was unable to avold it, and the torpedo struck the ship, which did not immediately sink but was consider ably damaged. Soon afterwards the submarine came to the surface and opened fire on the Torrington. Ap parently the firing was not very suc cessful, for nobody was killed and the vessel was not further damaged. See ing that there was no possibility of saving the ship, Captain Starkey gave orders for the crew to take to the lifeboats. The port boat left with some of the men under the first mate, and Captain Starkey took command of the starboard boat. When the latter was about a quar ter of a mile from the Torrington the submarine drew up close, and Captain Starkey and the men with him were ordered to go on board. They obeyed, and Werner took Starkey below and, after asking some questions; told him he was a pirate and would be taken to Germany and shot, while as for the crew they could swim. Directly af terwards Werner went on deck, the alarm rang for stations, and the sub marine submerged and remained so for twenty minutes. Kveryone of the twenty men who had been left on deck was washed off and drowned, and as regarded the men In the other life boat, the only assumption was that they were disposed of in some way or other. They were never seen or heard of again, although the sea was per fectly smooth and their boat was in perfect condition. Before the submarine submerged members of the German crew got into Captain Starkey's lifeboat and rowed away, and they afterwards returned with loot from the Torrington and also provisions, whieh were identified by Captain Starkey as having been in the other lifeboat. Captain Starkey was afterwards kept a prisoner on the submarine, and while he was on board two other British ships were torpedoed and their crews disposed of in the same way. He was eventually taken to Germany, and after the arm istice he came back to this country and told his story. Insulted by German Captain. Capt. Anthony Starkey of Cardiff gave evidence bearing out counsel’s statement. He said he was thirty-four years of age and was now master of the steamship Brendon, Describing what took place after he went on board the submarine, he sald that Werner, who spoke good English, asked him his name, and when he told him he said. “You lie,” and pushed ever an old copy of Lloyd’s Register, in which the name of the previous captain of the Torrington appeared. Witness explained that he had only been captzin of the vessel for four months, and Werner then asked if he had any gunners on board. He re plled that they were om deck, and Werner remarked that he did not see anyone in uniform. Witness replied in & jocular manner that he had not given them time tc put on their best clothes. Mr. Gattie—lf you had known he was coming you would have dressed up for it. Was it the practice for gunners to be dressed in uniform? Witness—No; they were members of the crew. Werner then said, “You are a d— pirate. You deserve to be shot, and as for the others, let them swim.” Had 'you any idea then what he meant? No, I thought it was just an expression like “Let them rip,” mean. ing let them go, don't bother about them. Werner then went away and the submarine submerged. Continuing, witness sald that after the submarine came to the surface again the German sallors returned in the Torrington’s lifeboat, and he noticed that they had, among other things, some of his personal clothing and also tins of meat which had been in the port lifeboat. About two hours later witness heard that the Torring ton was sinking. When witness ar rived on the submarine he found two other British captains already there— Captain Draper of the Umvoti and Captain Ashfield of the Petridge— both of whose ships had been sunk. Told He Was Lucky Mr. Gattle—Did you have any con versation with the members of the submarine’s crew? ’ Yes, I was bemoaning my fate, and a man named Kuper, who was lead ing seaman, said, “You are lucky you have your life.” On another occasion I was talking to the senior wireless operator, and he also said I was lucky to be alive. and added, “There are too many abost now or I would tell you something more.” 1 used to get the English wireless news every night from this man, and one night he said: “Your crew never got home. They were all drowned.” Witness went on to say that on April 14 the submarine sunk another ship, named the Tora. The captain was brought below by Werner and the submarine then submerged, as she had done after the Torrington was tor pedoed. When she rose again Werner sent for witness and asked him if he would like to see a ship sink. For the sake of getting some fresh air he replied, “Yes,” and he went up into the conning tower and saw the Tora a short distance away. She did not, however, sink until some time later. Two or three days later another vessel was sunk by gunfire, and again the submarine submerged after the captain had been brought below. In neither case, as far as witness could see, was there any necessity for sub merging. Witness was eventually landed at Heligoland and remained a prisoner until December, 1918. Before he left the submarine one of the officers gave him a piece of torpedo as a sou venir and a pass bearing the U-boat’s number and the commander’'s name, Replying to Doctor Bunger, Captain Starkey sald the Torrington was char tered by the Italian State railways. He could not explain how it was that he was allowed to escape alive when he might become such an important witness. He supposed Captain Werner did not think he knew what had hap pened to the crew. Doctor Bungar—Several German witnesses have stated that a British destroyer was approaching while this was taking place. Witness—There was no destroyer near, to my knowledge. If a destroy er had been approaching, the subma rine would not have come to the sur face twenty minutes afterward. BEES BUST THIS ROMANCE Rout Young Lady Just as Young Man Starts to Make Proposal of Marriage. Chicago.—There is one young man in Lake Forest who has sworn ven geance against members of the bee family for all time, It came about through the efforts of Policeman George Kelly, assigned to the beach at Lake Bluff, to stop spooning on the beach. Kelly was unable to watch all of the shady glens formed by the groups of poplar trees and attend to his other duties about the beach at the same time. So he transported a number of bees’ nests to these nooks. Thursday night a young Lake For est couple who have been spending much time together this summer, vis ited the beach. The young man decid ed the moment had come to pop the question. So he led the fair one to the shade of the popular glen, gulped a few times, and got under way. “Sit down,” he sald. “There 1S some thing I must say to you.” She sat, but rose quickly, and with a scream dashed down the beach. Good-night, romance. WOULD MARRY SICK INDIAN Many Women Charmed by Pellagra- Stricken Owner of Oil Lands in Oklahoma. Celorado Springs, Colo,—Lawrence Gray. a full-blood Osage Indian, who is 111 of pellagra, ata sanatorium here, is receiving numerous offers of mear riage from friends who are charmed by his beauty or pleased at the pros pect of his early death. One of these admirers repeatedly has applied for a license to County Clerk A. E. Jackson. The latter wired to E. H. Mettingly, Gray’s guardian, for instructions. The reply has been received, and reads: “Gray is mentally and physi cally 111. Issue no license.” In addition to being ill physically, Gray's mind is dera: ged as the result of the disease. [le is owner of valn able oit lapds in Oklahoms. ard wealthy. He Is w.irty years old NEW RIVETING GUN A new riveting gun, invented by a London engineer, which by the appli cation of an explosive force inside, can instantaneously pierce the side of a steel ship, or other metal substances, either above or below the water, is here shown. Photo shows the riveting gun being demounstrated. RAT BLOCKS TOWN TRAFFIC Rodent Walks Electric Light Cable, Balancing Itself Like Trained Acrobat. London, Ont.—An average-sized gray rat, walking an insulated elec tric light cable about thirty-five feet from the ground above the town's main thoroughfare, created such a com motion as it perilously balanced itself for two blocks' length and thousands congregated to watch ({ts progress that traffic was halted for nearly half an hour. The rat evidently was frightened out of an office window or from a roof or ledge near the electric light post. It first attracted attention when it stopped near the main office of the govern ment telegraph building and peered in, perilously balancing itself on the small cable. The clicking of the tele graph instruments turned it back, however, so it wended its way like a tight-rope walker, utterly oblivious to the stir its presence created be low. Half way across an intersection the rat stopped and balanced himself like a trained acrobat, taking a good view of the crowded streets, the cars and the shopping district. Suddenly it leaped toward a telephone pole, scamp ered down and dashed under the feet of screaming pedestrians and dis appeared from view, BRUIN PLAYS TRAFFIC COP Bear After Hilarious Time in Minne apolis Is Arrested for Imperson ating an Officer. Minneapolis, Minn.—lmpersonating an officer Is the charge against “Frenchy,” a trained bear belonging to George Harrison. During a riotous interlude, here are the things bruin is alleged to have done: Hustled an inebriated wayfarer along home so briskly that the man sobered up and swore off. Directed traffic at Seventh street and Sixth avenue. Helped himself to sundry tidbits at candy stores and fruit stands. At Seventh street and Sixth avenue “Frenchy” planted himself at the in. tersection and with paws as sema phore arms began to direct traffic. He was blithely ordering automobilists around when his prospective landlord, Dr. 8. O. Lockwood, superintendent of the workhouse, drove up In a car. The superintendent knew righ away that “Frenchy” wasn’'t a rea; traffic officer. Summoning two police men he placed the bear under arrest, Then he called the patrol wagon and “Frenchy” was bustled into it like any other malefactor. Bruin spent the night in a cell at the North Side police station. Lizard With Two Tails. Petaluma, Cal.—W. F. Thiery, a rancher, residing on the “Fair View Court” farm near here, discoverec a freak lizard with two tails coiled up in an egg shell. The lizard had - doubtedly eaten the contents of 'he egg and gone to sleep. The friak was exhibited at the chamber of ctm merce. ieeei i i i », x Tipsy Possum Betrays ; Big Moonshine Plant § Chattanooga, Tenn.—Failure § of a possum to play up to his : name resulted in the discovery of one of the largest illicit dis- ; tilleries ever found in this sec- $ tion, according to revenue offi- : cers. When attention was first : called to the inability of the ani- § mal to pursue a straight line «r - retreat, the raiders then - was 1. One of them. . pursuing the rules of @ tion laid down in best narratives, caprared o 2 tive and =mnciled s io OAKLAND, CALIFORNIIA, S&TURDAY, FEBRUARY 25th, 1922 TOLD OF H. C. L. IN HEAVEN “Voice From Tomb” Persuades French Widow to Place 500 Francs on Husband’s Grave. Paris.—Because of her readiness te oelieve that even in heavéils the cost of living had become a serious prob lem a certain faithful French widow came near being defrauded the other day. Since the death of her husband this woman had made it a rule te make a daily visit to his grave In the Pere Lachaise Cemetery. But one day while placing flowers on the mound she was startled by hearing a voice. “Up here,” the volce called out, “It is the same as upon the earth—every body wants money. On every hand are people asking for tips. Dear friend, can you let me have 800 francs?” Having no money with her the woman after struggling to overcome her fear promised to bring some as sor., as possible and the voice replied gratefully: “Thank you.” The woman went home and told a neighbor of her remarkable experience. The neighbor thought a while and then advised the widow to do what the voice had requested, but the neighbor also went to the authorities and let them in on the secret. Gathering together the necessary 800 francs the widow plously placed the money on the grave in a purse and went away. When she was out of sight a young man stepped out from behind a nearby tombstone and took up the purse. Rut the next thing he knew a policeman had him by the collar. ! It turned out that the young man was a nephew of the widow, but at the trial that followed she forgave him and withdrew the charges when the young man’s wife with a baby in her arms appealed to the widow for mercy. WANT POPPY GROWING ENDED Foes of Opium Ask That China Stop the Cultivation of the Plant, Washifigton.—Support for recom mendations in the report of the com mission on the opium traffic of the League of Nations has been urged In conferences here with government officials and others by Mrs. Hamilton Wright, one of the experts attached to the commission. Mrs. Wright as sisted in the preparation of the re port submitted te the league council. Many messages have been sent to Geneva by American organizations urging favorable action on the recom mendation as the only means of pre venting the revival of the oplum traf fie. While the report itself has not yet been made public, 1t is understood that it includes two principal recom mendations: b 1. The council is requested to seek permission from the central govern ment of China for consuls of league members to address themselves In that country directly to the leaders of the Chinese military forces, urging them to give up the cultivation of the poppy. 2. The council is requested to ap point a special commission of inquiry to visit personally the provinces in China where the poppy is grown to ascertain the extent of the cultiva tion and the methods of marketing the prohihit~ “ruu, O Bax e | =Ny Lo B TR el { R ey GuE M RONE i LB o 1 Wwe @ kin eat . cpvind e hedlef. bakod, fried, ¢’ 3 i ctpesa £ dod il ow oS Ly il otz = ¢ w 3 kil frois. i-tue” 20y rO' wh. s RRE i 1 ; ¢le eel e teneat'T of 871 cae. o he %o, De #dd-r prorden pary 25009 Mg frigrias tomatvrs, eibhe ca anifiiry] & sSouan’t Aont ne Wly oL pe Vi reguse dey's gty Lo yocma Bt @ Pot T €6 h et N one on "rm o Pl agora y e meat fer d« Lavs Gat'e .37 o, M over Yaliuclh, > Ffw e N % 3 £ , 17"'—5Q,fl_'{‘3 U omw oo b 23 g"a P e b B Civandßß g Bigads 0" Yot some 80k» Kin® Pomover fool you. Vo really can’t rhraied’on vour hair untiiit’'s nicesnd lorg., Tnet'=swoat o S 1 1245 EXELENTO SLians Qosa, resnover . -andrufl, f2< s the Rools of the hat~, ar . makes it gro loog, soit and gilky. 4-—7 uring & few i 28 you ean teil the difference, and after z Eitie while it will be 50 preity and lon.. that you cans fix it up to suit you. J 2 Exeiontodon’t doas we ciaim, we will give your money back. 28¢ by mail on rezeipt of stamps or coin. AGENTS WANTED - 4fants, Ga Bae’r i Ped, Co. ! g 2 Totudd. Py ictnre showy = ¥ed ~2at your lioe ’i_ Ezr Mo % ¥ auarne :’ soang £ tan dous for vor Laie. Bufore I us~d W my ‘uir wus st and coarse aod uow i} Iy A tnches Jocs. and se sedt avd slday thes @ Fear w 0 B apanyg w 5 | wani te, ILNIE RAND, Write Por Partisulsrs. ) SMEDICINE CO., Atiyia, Ga. HAIL! ALL HAIL! Rex, King of the Carnival AND HIS COURT WILL APPEAR ON THE SHORES OF LAKE MERRITT, Muncipal Auditorum Arena 12th and Fallen Streets, Oakland, California GRAND PAGEANT AND MARDI GRAS BALL TUESDAY, FEBRUAY 28th : UNDER THE AUSPICES OF ORCHESTRA MUSIC BY KING OLIVER’S & ORY’S CELEBRATED CREOLE ORCHESTRA Prince R. D. Clark, Pres. Count H. O. Whaley, Viscount Chas. D. Mills, Earl Chas. Songy Sir Knight John Craig, Count E. R. James, Grand Duke, Emille Martin, Marquis M. D. Broadnax, Duke Chas. Baker, Count Louis Hawkins Marquis Oscar Clark, Duke S. S. Boucree, Earl A. K. Martin, Baron S. O. Villa. e PRINCE F. H. BURRILL SR., Chairman. Grand Duke A. B, MARTIN, Sec’y. Lord GEO. INGRAM, Theas. GENERAL ADMISSION $l.OO (Including War Tax) Office Phone Lakeside 1522 Res. Phone Berkeley 4633-] LEE & GRAY WOOD, COAL AND GRAIN Express and Country Hauling 525 Lewis Street Oakland, Calif. WILL CALL FOR BAGGAGE CHECK. THREE DAYS STORAGE FREE Madam M. Calloway Byron Celebrated Soprano «And a Pupil of the Great Living Masters of Berlin, Italy, London and Paris, will appear in SONG RECITAL Uuder the Auspices of the Home for Aged and Infirm Colored People AT THE AUDITORIUM THEATRE FRIDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 24th 1922. General Admission 50 and 75822.& o Reserved Seats (Central Orchestra) $l.OO MRS. HETTIE B. TILGHMAN, Chairman. ! MRS. O. B. BUSH, Secretary WHEN YOU KNOW YOUR APPEARANCE IS PLEASING AND THAT YOU CAN STEP WITH THE BEST | “AIN’T IT A GRAND AND GLORIOUS FEELING?” Have Me Keep Your Ap pearance This Way by My “Where Beauty Scalp and Beauty Rezgm Suprem” Treatments TWELVE YEARS’ EXPERIENCE PROPRIETOR : Res. Phone Piedmont 4091-W 2327 San Pablo Avenue Single Copies, 10 cents. Subscription, in Ad'fi%‘fl' OBEY CRDERS. The Black Woman, A Brace To Racial Unity.. ~ The thing that is uppermost in the minds of men, groups of men, races, and nations, is ‘Unity’. Men and groups of men are striv ing for unity to protect them from unfair principles and unsatisfac tory conditions. Races are striv ling for unity because for centu ries they have been oppressed by stronger powers. Some of the na tions are seeking unity because they are torn asunder internally with revolution and anarchy. Other nations, whose govern ments are politicatty and peace fully intact are seeking more uni ty in the shape of league to ofi set the onslaught of races and peoples that have oppressed for centuries. In this great current of world discontent floats thgq American Negro. He, too, has had three centuries experience in what the world considers one of the world’s greatest ‘Democracies’y more than fifty years of which, he has been the innocent victim of gentle arts of ‘trickery’ and ‘de ceit’ as practiced by Anglo-Sax on-America. He, too, 1s fast learning that he can no longer depend on his friends to fight his battles; and that, if he would be free must himself strike the blow. He is fast learning to know that in unity there is safety, but dis sension leads to destruction. | Quick Service The various organizations among colored women through out the United States have taken up and are fostering the fight. Our grand and noble women of Chicago have set us an example of which we all should be proud. They have vowed that bombing, incindiarism, nor no other kind of destruction would deter them from living in their homes, and that they mntended to live on the premises they had purchased if they had to live in tents. As a resuit not a man has had to aban don his home on the account of wife’s not being willing to stick to him. I plead to the rank and file of colored women to be strong, courageous, and determined. I PLEAD to the women hearers of this audience to ENCOURAGE our men when they arc discoura ged, help hold up the weary arm of their efforts, suffer and sacri fice with them, for there shall be a sweetness that has dripped from the bitterness that ano one can enjoy except those who have tas ted them. Be a BRACE to our men in whatever effort they may see fit to undertake for the bet terment of our people and their condition. 1f we would be what God would have us be, we will be UP and DOING; we will NOW begin to shape the destiny of our posterity. LEATHER GOODS. Trunks, Valises and Bags. 808 Broadway, Oakland, Cal. T CINNRR T U. B. Food Administration. Arter de wise ol’ owl spit on de bait he say, sez ee—"L gwine ter sprize you all wid a mess er fishes ‘cause you alls mus’ save de meat en eat sumpin’ else instid en jes git out dat o'’ game bag en make it work, too,” sez ee, Den he kotch a big fish and say, ez ee, “t-hoot—s t-hoot——t-sub-sti-toot,” sez ee. W'en he say dat he means dat when you alls make riz biscuits jes don’t make ‘em—use corn meal ter save wheat { flour fey de sojers. $2.50 Year W. A. HERMLE & BRO. —S. V. HOWELL—- GROCERY STORE CHOICE AND FRESH 741 Center Street