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^2 ""^aafaaBaw -5i3^*BBa^a888Baa-9Baa! ? BBaaKaafaSB Z - - ^V*8B ?**. iaBT^aBB?^4aaBB8aa?fc/^ ^ ' -r aVaaaBaBaaBaaaBBtoi ^^^?"^s^'- J^- ^!^^ Iili3 Jllliil VOLUMEXXVI. NO. 31 RICHMOND. VIRGINIA. SATURDAY. JULY 3. 1909. PRICE, FIVE CENTS. From the Rocky Mountains to the Sea. A rive Ilio?Ka?,l Mile Tour by Kelly Miller. Howard I niver*ity, MaHhingto". I). C. I ti leted an itinerary throuph the middle tler of reaehlng from the Atlantie Ocean to the Rocky Mountains. Tbe terrltory covered embraces Maryland. 1' sylvanla. Weat YirRinia, Ohlo, Ken tucky. Indiana and Illinois. Misson ri. Iowa. Kanaas and Nebraska. Col oralo and Wyoming. making a zone Kundred miles in la*itude and two thousand to the main. lt had prevlously been my fortune tn vicit all sections of the I'nited States north and south lorefl people are found in lerahle numbers and to make observations and i preasions of the racial aituatlon. My recent ary was purposely planned ln order to atudy certaln i*?culia' of the critbal rone of states forni ing the i . gloa between the aarth aud ihe eaat 0RAT1 1 want to take thla opportun^ ? my Rratitudc to iv r the hospitable re n and generous appretlatlon all tbe line Tbe messajje whlch I had to aallrer wa* eraryahori <1 l>y the peopl* glad' Immedlately ?y>oif th<? cloelni k1 (Jalreralty, on the leth of afay. I eatered upon thia tour ts ln th?> flrst ecelved a duiuI? [Wrrer ronm waMraaaa* ll.il lert e srhools and college* and other orv.anizatious. i was ahte la aeeepl aal] such of theae invltations as could be arranged i BaaOOtb and regular itinerary althla the reajloB ? ?agagementa were ia Kansas city. Kaaaai Ifo . Qalad Laa raaee Sjaa* . Ti ? Kan? . I>. nv.r Colnrado Springs, and Pueblo, > .dnes. Indlanapolla. Ind . Cladaal and B of this article wlll not pertnit me to j;i\ ? tn i. (,n 0, Bi eeSBBBBBltlea rlalted. Tb. read. r BaBBl therefot. ntent ?ith n BBBge cenrral view eovering I had previously riaited different clties wlthin thls r.-.tion and previmis al and refleetion serv. to . onflrm and Mr npthen recent lmpressions. HOWARD PNIVF.RS1TY. ln t pay obj-i t wes to call attention of tbe people t<> th?' siRiiinVaiue and iniportanre of Ho* ard Dafrerslty as a national ir: tion for the higher and professlon.nl education of colored youth I found graduates .tnd former pnpi.s of | ard I'niversity ln * very city who fllling the higher stationa aa mlnisters of the Gospel, physicians. deattata, pharmacists. ia* editors. s< hool teachers and wn> for tbe Bjaaeral uplift of the p* large has but a faint f tbe wide spread influence and of this institntlon. It is only Baea one travels all over tl States a* i hav*. had the Rood for tune to??t>, and meeta wlth the ni-n and won\n who stand ln the high I of authorlty and b and notes that a large proportion of the outstandlng lenders of the race are products of Howard Unln that he Raina an adequate eoaeeptlon of this institution as a great National Negro fJaJ |f is tbe purpose of the Univeralty to focus the tayalty and enthnsiasti. af her three thou? sand graduates and fifteen thousand !ne pupiis about their alma antl to utilize their protential ity and power in developlng and fos tering the greater university tl. to be. I held various conferences with these graduates and organized local Aiumni Associations in < where they did not already exist. I found undying loyalty and enthusi asm everywhere and the eagerness to respond to the rallying cry of "Dear old Howard". CENERAL OBSERVATIONS. ln the thlrd place. my object aaa to make general observatlon upon racial conditions as is my unlversal cuBtom. The educr.tor ls apt to look flrst into educationai conditions and. In this regard. tbe zone. under study furnishcs a most Interesting situa tion. In thf southern tier of states Including Maryland, West Virginia. Kentucky, and Mlssouri. there are separate sehoola for the tao races. In other portlons of the upper tler of states. the sehoola are partially mix? ed and partially separate and atlll lr. other portlons they ara aholly mix? ed. By observlng tbe operation of this three-fold arrangement, oae haa a peeullar opportunity of determln inp the value to Neg* *?s of mlxed and separate schools. Here. as else where, the csreful investigator will I too hasty ln reachlng aa ing generalization. I flnd thtt the aaattasaat of the people is divided on ? lic>. the neneral drift of Judg nient be'ng to the effect that mixed schools in communitles where senti Bieat is such as to give the Negro the full advantage and Insplratlon which Ihe school should afford. are desir able. Put. whcr.vor th?> [TaglO con stitutes a considerable fractlon of tho whoie comniunlty. public sentl m.-nt. nnfortunately. ta Buch that th* cdlored chlld mlsses the requls'te in splratlon and incontive. It is a notnble fuct that wherever separate hlam aahaaaa exiat. although th* standards of admission are uniform and invariable. there are thr. four timea as many Negro boys and (Conlinu.d on Kighth Pagr) ihaaaaaaa with IfBajBa aahai The indictment of Sherlff Green of Hrookhaven. Mississlppl. for tin lawful cohahitatlon wlth a Negro wo? man is an advance step taken by tho beat whlta paopla in inaaisa There are no respectabl. . intelligent/ self-respectlnR whlte \>. ., ap - Bf this llllcit livlug ton af whlte men with Negro wenches. and >.t thla Bort of tblng is i iaaa" aearl look with coptempt on such a Hta, but ho is powarlaaa I nt lt. When Whlta BMB wlll daaooad so low aappoii Negro prostitutea. and brlng on aoclal e.jualif u the racea. it ia time for the rlghtBOaa natton of the best w : to ha aroused. and the self-reapeet Ing Negro to protaai agalnat aach eaaaaaaJ of wmu tiou. ?onimunltj ir. ?e niasses of whlti ple appro\c of BB?fe B I l|fe realizo that tha Nejrro that I ia humiliated nnd <!. B inimorality and 1 *or,al ?'?? Ii. some ro ministers bave aach cohabltaUon, n hratally tn ' ba < oaatra ?awi n aaf t*V timent 0f the lea.ling whlta i that aava ?oal ih.-ir ataaalag aaaoag th.-ir own peo; of tha law an.l wh.ro suol. wench as wall aa bar par ir. Buffer tha i ;.% m w?- appaal ta taa Carfatlaa ?Bal WBBBBB Bf th. white rac Ig us prot.-ct tha virtue of our ? woman nni-t oa*ethlag t., protad hai Thaj should prefer - r than subniit to the conven whlte maa ar blach btbm Miy woman who waata to retaln Irtaa aaa .lo s.. and aba win ba by public aeaUmaat in her ommantty. Wa aaaa n a rommimin . white ni.n hav.- rafaBBd to , ? yirtue womanhood. ba it white or black. woman who waata to i virtuous life will tind eoooaragi rtlOB by the best white men and the best white won.en of every eom rminr stian Index ?"iTHTI TlaTiatOaT thsa Xelson will 1. r;..!.oMr J. D. Phllllpa Bl I r/cloCB l M . lary Ttt itaa ai th. '"" Mr s .). (Jilpin, 10t. '?"'. Richmond. \ Friends are invite.l \0 ,.;inlg atra, Naaala Wlllta\flaa of Dan? ville. \'a iS on a Vlsit to fri Mrs. R. E. Wesley is ill at I E. Franklin St. ( Eugene K, ries, is in ? r in tlM Hlgh School. at Louisville, Kentucky. Mr. and Mrs. D. C. Johnson. of ontas. and Miss Inez K. pnl lard, of Covington, Va.. call.rl on us. Sir | W R. CJlenn, is Distria Paaaty Orand Chancellor, at Ash land. Mrs. James A. Chlles. has return.d \ington Kentucky, after gpend ing many months ln this city, Miss Lizzic G. Yancey\ j8 attending r.achers' Institute at Hampton. Va Pro*\ J. A. C. ChanrMer. ia now Baperl ri of the Richmond Public Schools. Mr. and Mrs. W. B. F Thompson. are erecting a handsome resldence on Lelgh St.. oppoaite Adams. NEGRO FIREMEN HOLD POSITIONS Wages Equal to Those Paid White Pire men Ordered. Some ?oncessions liade. RAILROAD COMPANY WILL OBEY AND WHITE FIREMEN WILL SUBMIT?PE CUL1AR ENDING OF THE GREAT INDUSTRIAL STRIKE?COLORED MEN HAVE THE RIGHT TO EARN A L1VELIHOOD. 4>n (JucMion of White Seniotity Ma jority of the lltturd Kind Against the Petitionerv, Hnt on Otbei I'oint-s All Meuibers Agree. Kire f-intc lle.t\ llj. roes wlll i ontinue ririn* ?ia railroad traius. This was th? chief point deelded :ight by the arbitrator* in the kaaaa Georgia strike ca*< , Chanrellor David C. Barrow. of tht I'nlversity of Q and Hllary a Herat rt. api*> the fjaorcle road, concurring. and T. \V. Hard appointee 0f the flremen. en a dlssenting opinlon. aanouai i the resultj late at niRht | the arbitrators had thrashed' out the evidence and the argument ra th* rOlNTS'l-lRRMRN WTKr****4 Oa a nimiber of cther points the vin. Tl ? bad eoataaded for :bc same ?? paid the aearro Ireaaaa and the ahite firemen. This was graated bj ? Tb> had araad this thej aert al the oplBloa tbat if the road had t the aa ? would prefer t.? bir.' uhit. men. who are admittrdly BlllBaat, and who . tbe aearj loyed aa ttremen be ?ik for laSB BB4MB4 11 '?' rbitrators tbat Sremea in line of praaaeii oaftJoe - ? er, shall have tbre. promoted to thal position and be promoted in tha order of their ity. prortded they are able u, able reqalraaaeal examinations lf they fall to aaaa their examinations or refuse ta paae it. they will be reduc-d to freight Berrlce aithoal losinp their eeaiority. Palllng 1 fl their second examination aill )>?? reduced to the bt of the extra list. I'AV OF T I.KRS. It was agreed that all hostlers shall receive their present ra taal hostlers shall be con sidered as yard flremen and paid the ra firemen when used as hostlers shall be paid as t The arbitrators agreed tnat In flll tO flremen senlority alone shall not control, though it BBBy he eonsitlered in connectlon wlth efflrien. The firemen asked tbat all flre? men, when hired. shall be pla< freipht yard or hostling service and the senior white flremen shall hav. preference of engines and runs. This d by the arbitrators. Hard -?'iiting. The firemen asked that the fire n"n I lalrad to throw aaih b es. flag street rrossings or train in cases of emergency. This waa denied, all arbitrators concurr? ing. TRXT OF THE FINDTNG. In the Ma!t. r of Arbitration He? iKia Railroad and it.^ minals. on the One Hand, and CVr tain ,,f its Employc. s. on fhe Other. Tbe above stated matter was sub mitted to arhilration under tl. of congress approved June 1. commonly known as the Endman aet. In said case. the Georgia rallroad selected as ita arbitrator Hilary A. Herbert. of Washington. D. C. and the employees selected as their arbi? trator Thomas W. Hardwlck. of rsville, Ga.: said arbitrators having failed to agree upon a third arbitrator withln the period of llve days. David C. Barrow. of Athens. Ga., waa appointed aa the thlrd arbi? trator by tbe chairman of the inter atate commerce commisaion and the comm.saktaer of labor. under tbe provisious of the ac ngre ? rre<I to. board thua | ed m and organlzed by coBsv .irtl i.( Atlaoti ?. Maada. to was .irhitradjoti aaahaf tha * congress abovaari'-'d. and un? der the follow ln* aajaflhrner 'e of Georgla.^afj uaflt an.l Countv ' -tf RJi-hn.oT .4 "Theae arti.les ot*. la 29t*? \1.\\ of by and betweat K S< eu.ntiai Ruiiroad. and alao u> ? ta. herelaaftaf Mrsigaated and ? .1 to as th- yer.' and 81 hood C ^traavaa. arWb Bt?*xSft: inp the Wl t aaaaethi FITv: Tl ' icting in pur l an act of . .?ngrot,s of the orrad Iaaa ? "'itlod ? ? oncernlng ?n lataratata Ooaa? Bd Th.-ir Enipl.u. - aabrall to ai Uoa aadei th. ? I out an.l it being undersv .1 ? hat both -,, Jn Bll of the provisions of th :nit th. maatvaa aare 11> to the terins of the said a< | for the parpoae of procarlag i d.-t.rniination of tha question here laaftar apadlaed bj f,,liv aad completelv aa lf .-.11 of th.- i.-rnis and provisions ,,f tha said act w .-r. written into aad made a part of this Bgraetaaat. MATTatRf* SI'HMITTED TO ARBlTRATi 'SECOND Tha BaBttara suhii.iite.l tO ar? bitration are the following regula tions which the employaes have re " of ' cia Railroad Company and its terrninals B1 laata "a. That the Ceorgia Railroad any and !ts terniinals at At? lanta will not use BagTOBl as l<M liremen. on the road or in the yards. nor as hostlers nor assistant b**atlora. "b. Thal firemen shall have three kaaea before being pro ) to tBB positi(,n of engineer, and shall be promoted in their order '?iority. provid.-d they are ablr .-s all reason. iBBlaatrtTBB If they refuse 0r fail to pass the flrst exaniination. thev will be re !.( aarrlca without loa SnK tl .>rity, and tle nior BaBB in tnrn will be cal! to pass. Faiiinn on second examlna tion, they wlll be reduced to bottom of axtra list or disposed of as the ny ieetraa. P/htte flrc'?en now u> Ui Who ar. i>hysically In >1 for bbi .... will not be BBhjaatai to this rale. when fir. are promoted to the i*>sition of . a r they shall be given certiflcate Bf promotion the exam "c. That all firemen. when hlred. shall be placed ln fr<iKbt. yard or hostling service. and th*> =cii'or white firemen shall ha*'c preference of en and runs. That all hostlers shall re. ptaaaad rate of pav; assistant hostlers shall be considered as yard firemen. and pald yard firemen's rates; extra firemen. when used as hostlers. shall receive the rate pald to hostlers. "e. ffcat paaacii-rr. through oal freight'and yard englnea will not be blocked by non-promotahle men. "t. That tremen will not be re (Oontinued on Fourth Page.) UIU XV KM IA \ I I Hl I II Iti -i Ui Ti RaFTBT (HlltlM Chaech Rejnaces. -cHaaeee QBaaaaaa Happy.-4rfIi?tTv BaBai-Mem ben. Dellahted. ptha Cl ? ssful rally un laat has such har bbub] rally Church EzcelleBl aennona ilhVatai noted al i T H \v. h v.i,;;.-. i?" iv an.l Rat vv T All the Beraaoaa Ueaj aa i by the .ition that turned out. folloaiag elaha I a Ith many frb i ? Ibatad t.. th ceas uf tbe rally 1 ? Wil ling v. ? sie A. Graham. 1116.70 > Ctab, John R. H< 114141 I own. P: Club. M I; Llly of tb. Hamiii. C roaal Club, M h Johnson Ient, fl I her wlth tbe illectloa aaaoantad to | naed aell . ,t the p : and thank I ? - and |of thi n th?> old cb . GRI| | iN_ m?sv| || ? the aad biilllaatly liKht.-.i ' R I'.riffin. .Ir ith BI . Wedaeealay nlght. Jaae Seth wiii leaaj be raaaaaiherad by ?I' The oecasion | iv the qulel varrlaco (.f r?r Oriffln. J: ; tnr Bter Of l>i and M eell, wbi.h was solemniz.d ln Phil If there is a possihle chan< ? aythlag from th. of the raceptloa, we 'can see nt.thiiiK but a loaaj ibiight, eaefal and happy i: Araoag those piaaealt* w. r. Dr>, Ilford, Howbs an<! ? llliaai atniet Hleha and Grifnn. | Christmas. Mr. and Mrs .!<? fin. Mrs Clara H. Smyth. Mr- Pttcb ford and daughter. Wr and Mrs. Ball ? and daughter $l.vi.(?o Fiidowincnt Vaaa. Rraehtaa Mai .Tune 24 This is ta eertify thai i haat .lo'tin Mitcb.ll. .Ii . Oraad fTheacelloi of the (. I^odKe of Virginia. Knlghts of Pyth : B V M, A , an.l A (lir.o.oo) On. Haaelrad and rtfiy DoIIars ln payinent 0f ti claim Of Rrotb.r Wbitlook L WU liaioson. who aaa B member t.f Mo ravian Lodge, No l] of Danville, Va. her Rertha x Watson, mark Admlnistratrix. J. J. Madden. I>r. MtMisell Here. N. F Mossell. the sklllful Pbila delphia Physieian and Surgeon aaa in the ctiy thia week and call. |us. He came to attend the reception of his daughter. aho ls now the bride of Dr. J. R. Grifnn. Jr. The Freder Ick Douglaas Memorial Hospltal rt . Philadelphia is almost aa much a monument :o Dr. Moaaell aa lt is to th* late Frederlck Douall v< am M 8 hktter than whiti 8 Tbe firemen of ihe ('..-orfcia Rall ? dlce too far when th. y undert.w |8 Negroes the right to earn an ? livine: ?.y th?* labor of tbeir hands There is i l.-'iti-.-n: jnorals. and ther.- ,,i.pht to be rone in law, for a pollcy so Inhumaa and in-Christlan No calllng is of so much dignlty that aay man qualified to fulfil its reqthi' should be Jed from ita pursuit. The learned professlons of law. medlcine and divlnlty do not .-xclude lagfta, nor do popee any conditlons or qualiflcations that are not Imposed on t'ancaslans or whlte rally. It is an anomaly to rapraaca th. ror i.i: and sh'.ftleaaneaa and i .t tha g harrlers of in superable obstacles Bgp eat ? ouality and e. fair chan- . tWl Mr. I.lncoin on,-.. sald thnl because h> ?in for the black Baaa it did rw-.t follOW that he would he Wtllll Baarry a Negro a*oaiaa tad it is v true with r- - the - !ilt. fir. ? Th. l.iack flreman is glven a ch ? inf.rr.-d that tb- tWO fan.tli. whltea and blacha ? each other I railroad ;. III iheir ? ar.- l.ett.-r quall ? ah af Inaaaa < than are th.- Whlti Btaad t.. tt.-r. they are docila I ;<s the pofl is n..t one of ? I dlfflcUat are entlr. ' rill all lta re. ?.'s. lf :? ?it iii.- groaad of Qualiflci ??n?l ? l ,.HKht not fo groaad. it woahJ Beata more tho white u,an t.. giva ?B ,! o the alaa w by althar Bhoald ran it aal ad propai - ha ? ti than they rollowiag the pro A Khu.I in I ultoii. .IH zed "?- IMI w Bfatron, Mrs. Anna Taylor ippatatad Ifatraa an.i ' B. Ther. ?:ht ehlldrea an.l ' aaa i<?u?i la h.-r prt rreahmanta was aerveaj . Mra. laaaa ia>i?.r. at uia. k-u.n, ". 0. W. lf.. , Iaaa l. for th aa af organizing a of Calaathe. Tha aaad was gotten "?' *'>' Mr i! :- who was appointed sir aaatroa with Mary P.owman. J r It wa<, ?i af toraly chlldren and atn Taylor was* well pleaaed. i. 0f Co lambla, s. c. aith I P Daahar of Oolamhla, s. c. called on us. \\ *> N ; I i> for Ch VIRG1N1 \ BUSINESS COLL1 Bd 81 . R Va Paaa Ibtbbb < <.rps. Draaa C from Lynchburg. clad ln kbaki : a flne showing dnrine the recent na*-at!. iKhts ; 'thiaa. ?It, \a\y fl.11 LeatdH in Attendance' The pnpils ln CP C.ra.'e at ' Lili School had the honor in June. ai havlng excefled any former Grade at that buiiding by having perfe< t att.ndance for the laat hal* aeaalon or from January l to JbbbI 1.'.. 15*o<4 The pnplla and tes.n.-r Miss Maria L. Smlth were justly proud and bappy and enjoyed refresh ments at her residence, 605 N. la* St. June 15. 1909. Tire All Xegroes Golored ? I," an artide well b by Mra Paaale Ranit r Wil <1 in the * Voice of the Nefrro." June, 1!< ? I fBOtO from it. the paragrapb that made upon me tl | lm oa: "That the teraa Oolorad Olrl" is alBBaal a terai of reproach in tbe BOeteJ life of Am.rica. is all too true ahe belongs to a race that ls bes* raa, PlOh i.-m Of what ra< ? ila gifted wo? man Bpeeh? Scientifically speaklng illaalag i of niankind The tb? RoaaTOllao; the Italay, the Negro and the Indian To ..:<? b.-l.ini: ar religi. f .-arly i who haaa ao coior-stigma. baO us tbat thla Negro race rmtirao'H all the people ahoee nriglnal home ls the al and sub-lropb a. ? do maln thus orlglnally d all ' of India, Malay sta and :: i ? part of Au nsla Tbis dlvislon in a later day" ls by Raeyi lopaedia Dritan . entyry adtl I ethnobu-ists ,,r aay Aay dlTjde the i | ? r... . Oalaae Negro Malayaia. Australias.a and tbe N. gro prop. r of the Afrlcan BBBjalaatj Dariag the !<>ng age* that since thal ttlon. 0 bran. bes have under di out ward conditions different. This is not to he worn! f w. tb? fact I . . ?^etaiwrxe ? black color; nnd Af corifinoi! wlthln of the !.. oaae la i n Enropeans. find in Af: i. a whole ? or. there taally no colorlng matter in I the Iris of thHr While tbe arord Negro in Bpaalab nnd Italian not la Amerb rlved from the Latla aord ihe i: raca-aord is aaach nnd ?'.; her; ?T lt n Afrlcan deaceal need I idy what tl.. 1:1 am sure it v. morr. tban ar vVateaea thea the Bttajma? Ul I roaght ? i? aa a captlre. As a aociad fa be ?.i^ :i.- pnrely a Tbe wor.i eolOiad vue. tbat arlttea aith a capital except under Rub- I race it is aaa ithorlaed. in d Ing it is not fit for so great a people re are. The word d. ? Ftained. (Jyed tloged etc If wc ! only deal witfi tb Zatabo, tbe Chola, the Pardo, Chlao this word mlght flt f. oataard api WOllbl | Tbe or.-asional mlngllng of I will not aaaa change sentiment in our faaor Mr. Tillman, the noted our R. ? fusi time. his onlv ' 'ng to seo the pro.mr t!"" ' ' 1 bim i Negro even with credit to ! rothera geatlemaa for m if would have meant nothing at all for us. I long hing foree aill teach ?iir youth, S< bood and Unlvei we shall Se.- not only the pictures (?f Washington aa la, but a atat L'O r and aa Fr.-.i Dougiass. ? ad to be ash.\ merged from that has prod a Booker V -..n, a Davla. a John Mitchell. and auch women as "Sojourner Truth." a rrancea H.trper and Fannie pin There are othera not few ln number who when understood will fa of thought in our great . our.tr>. How.-vt r, -ae can huild and make a race bv stlcking to lt. Getting away from the race ? to dogencrate stop ng the matter and as far as poaalhlt- prev |()ing go Oar every effort should be but a means to higher resultd and nobler not start forward in life aeektag eolor; like butterflles aport mg and aearching for gaudy flowers. We are ln a misrhty busy aorld at a m?v 1 perioal of our exlst ence and now have reached the veatl hule of outer court. where it !s right and proper to wipe the feet and haag up the hat. Every action now touch es on aome ehord that will vibrate r"?t only ln tha world of fame. but in eternity. "Make haste sloaly" ;? a moet ex Qt maxim since bq much depends upon the correctnesa of atepe taken and thougbtB advanced.