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Tins may be our last battle. We believe that it is the begin nri uurjinal triuiuuli. X/' 1 JZO JOHN MITCHELL. IR \ I I VOLUMEXLIII.NO. 27 RICHMOND VIRGINIA. SATURDAY, MAY 15. 1926 P’RlCE, FIVE CENTS WAR IN MOROCCO, AFRICA. ~ ■ " ---- AFRICAN CHIEFTAIN REJECTS FRANCO SPANISH TERMS. WILL CONTINUE STRUGGLE—PARIS GLOOMY. - *---____ OUDJA, May 6.—The Riffian peace conference has finally and officially broken down. The Riffian delegates i have departed for Adb-el-Krim’s j headquarters and the French and i Spanish authorities have set their j military machines on the alert for offensives with which they hope to j force the peace settlement which . negotiations failed to obtain. The conference ended twelve min- I utes after the Riffian delegation had ! met with the French and Spanish and j reported the refusal of Abd-el-Krim | to release all prisoners at once as' demanded in the allied ultimatum. I By ti e terms of this ultimatum, de- J livered May 1, the tacit armistice ex isting since April 16, expires at mid night. Both the French and Spanish expect to launch their military ope rations at the earliest possible mo ment, hoping to gain q crushing mili tary advantage before the hot weath er of mid-summer forces a suspen sion of fight’ng. The French are ready now on the lire, but the recent heavy rains in the Fez region may compel a delay of several days. The Spanish have long been*prepared for an ambitious land and t aval operation to take Tnrquist, Abd-el-Krim’s principal headquarters, and join the now separate Alhucemas and Melilla sectors. The Final Conference*. Az.orkane and Haddou. of the Riffian delegation, who had arrived at Nemours, Algeria, on a French de stroyer last night reached Oubjda at 9 o’clock this morning and Azerkane got in touch almost immediately with the Europeans. First, an informal conference was held with them by Generals Simon and Olivan, heads of the French and Spanish delegations. Azerkane laid the whole of Ahd-ei Krim’s case before them. The Riff leader, he said, had been quite will-j ing to have the question of the ex change of prisoners discussed in full conference, as had been agreed on in 1 preliminary discussions, but could not! accede to the demand brought up1 since the conference began that the1 French and Spanish prisoners be re . leased before other questions were taken up. As to tHe other terms laid down by the French and Spanish as the basis of a peace conference—namely, the retirement of Abd-el-Krim, recogni tion of the Sultan and disarmament of the tribes, the Riff leader said he could not go beyond the undertakings made on April 20, when quaisi-assent in principle was given to the exten sive compromises suggested. Generals Simon and Olivan imme diately replied that this report did not offer a satisfactory reply to the allied ultimatum. The final plenary session was mere-1 ly a repetition of this preliminary i one, the only difference being that General Simon, as president of the ; conference, announced officially that there was no object in further dis cussion and that the conference was broken off. The Riffians filed out gravely and I silently. I Azerkane Talks to Correspondents. As they were preparing for their departure a small group of newspaper correspondents who have come to' know them well called and were re ceived. Azerkane was almost in tears. “We came to make peace,” he said,' “but when we agreed to one thing they brought up others, always twist ing and turning. There could be no peace with them. Now it is war again and I am going back to my artillery- \ men. Thay wanted only to force os i to make peace like beaten rebel | tribesmen.” lladdou was bitter about the out-1, come of the conference. “Civilization !” he exclaimed scorn-' fully, and then hissed. The only luggage this diplomatic mission took with it was a hand par cel wrapped in a towel. At Nemours they embarked again this afternoon on a French destroyer and tomorrow they will be back in the Riff with arms in hands ready for a life or death struggle. General Simon Still Hopeful. On the French side all hope that! peace cannot be obtained without a! severe struggle is not, however, defi n tely abandoned. In an interview. General Simon expressed the belief that peace might not be far off, even though the present effort had failed. “The conference of Oudja is over,” he said, “but I would not like to say all possibility of conversations with the Riffians is excluded. It is even probable that in the near future the population of the Riff will make new overtures to us.. Since April 18 the French and Spaniards on the one side and the Riffians on the other, have tried to bring their points of view into touch. “The Riffiians believed, perhaps, that our demands could be reduced and that we might be open to bargain ing. They must recognize today that they deceived themselves. Our condi tions represented .>nly what we were obi ged to demand to guarantee our security. If we reduced these de mands we would be exposing our selves to danger of new aggressions, such as wc have already suffered. “Furthermore, the Riffians seemed to think they could separate France and Spain. There also they were mis taken. Our accord has remained complete throughout all these nego tiations, and that will undoubtedly help to make easier pourparlers which may be opened in the future. For Azerkane I have very high esteem. He has always shown loyalty and impeccable courtesy.” Checks are being delivered to thoro who signed the last waivers and others are scheduled to follow short ly. Those who have not received them can write or call on Hon. M. J. Fulton, Mutual Building, Ninth and Main Streets, Richmond, Va. Those Christmas Savings Club de positors should call on Receiver James W. Gordon, Travelers’ Build ing, Richmond, Va. Those living out of the city can write to him con cerning them. Persons living in South Richmond who have Christ mas Savings Club cards will receive checks as soon as the Chancery Court authorizes payment, which is expected to take place shortly now. With a little more patience these matters will be all “ironed out.” In formation concerning these matters may be obtained at the Planet office, 311 North Fourth Street. PBN1T5008TAL SERVICER. Pentecostal Services and Feast at City Home, Sunday, May 23, 1926, from 2 to 6 P Mi, An excellent pro gram had been arranged Welcome address by Hon. Thomas B. Morton. Supedintendent of City Home. Rev F. W. Quarles, manager of the oc casion Pnofl K. C. Manning will deliver a special address at the Trinity Baptist Church, SUnday morning. 11 o’clock to the Church and, Y. M d A. COMMANDER BYRD REACHES NORTH POLE - i I The Distinguished Brother of Governor Wins* •* World*s Goal in His Grasp. 7i Signal Triumph for Virginian. * -- • By William Bird. The New York Times Correspondent With the Byrd Expedition. Copyright, 1926, by The New York Times Company and The St. Louis Post-Dispatch. By Wireless to The New York Times. KINGS BAY, Spitsbergen, May 9 —America’s claim to the North Pole was cinched tonight when, after a fpght of fifteen hours and fifty-one minutes, Commander Richard E Byrd and Floyd Bennett, his pilot, returned to announce that they had flown to th, pole, circling it several t’Pies and verifying Admiral Peary’s observations completely;. They were favored by continued sunlight, and there was never the slightest fog, enabling Commander Byrd to use his sun compass and bub ble sextant and obtain the most ac curate observations possible. There were three magnetic compasses in tho plane, but all of them deviated ec centrically after reaching high lati tudes. Bennett declared that when he was piloting the magnetic com passes were wholly useless and would swing almost a quarter turn, return ing verv slowly. Take Turns In Piloting. Without the sunlight, navigation would have been almost impossible Bennett and Commander Byrd alter nated in the p:loting, Bennett re filling the gasoline containers while the Commander piloted and navi gated. Commander Byrd found that the Bumstead sun compass worked per fectly, even when held in the hand, so when he was in the pilot’s seat he held the joystick in one hand while he got his direction from the sun com pass held in the other. 1 When they were within sixty miles of the Pole the oil system of the right-hand motor began leaking badly and it semed necessary to choose be tween proceeding with two motors or attempting a landing to make repairs. Bennett For Landing, Byrd Refuse*. In the neighborhood of the Pole numerous stretches of smooth ice were visible and a landing was favored by Bennett, but Commander Byrd, remembering his difficulties in starting at Kings Bay, vetoed thisj proposal. Both agreed, however, to continue the flight to the Pole even if they went on with only two motors. To their surprise, the right-hand motor continued to work effectively, despite the ruptured oil tank, and when the Fokker returned to Kings Bay all three motors were hitting perfectly. Chantter’* Men Embrace Flier*. The Josephine Ford, after making three circ es over Kings Bay, landed at the take off runaway and taxied to her original starting position. Commander Byrd and Bennett hur ried a mile and a half to the shore where a motor boat rushed them to the Chantier. The crew aboard her went wild with joy, waving flags and their caps. Many 6t the crew com pletely broke down with emotion, and with tears streaming from their eyes embraced the fliers. FIRST NEWS OF BYRD’S GREAT FEAT AS IT REACHED THE NEW YORK TIMES. Whole Population of Kings Bay, In c iidijij tiie Members of the Aniurdscn-EILworth Party, Out to Welccme the Aviator. New York Times Specal Cor respondent with the Byrd Polar Expedition. Copyright, 192f» by The New York Time Co. and The St. Louis Post Dispatch. KINGS BAY. Spitzbergen, Sunday. Mav 9, fi. P M. Greenwich Time (2 P. M. New York Time.;—Lieut. Com mander Richard E. Byrd, U. S. N., leader of the Byrd Polar Exoedition. returned from his flight to the North Pole :n the airplane Josephine Ford at 4:20 this afternoon, Greenwich time (2 P. M. New York time). The Commander reached the North Pole. He started at 12:05 o’clock this morning. Greenwich time (8:50 P. M. Saturday, New York time), which is full daylight at this time of j the year in the Arctic, so that his flying time on the dash to the Pole and back was fifteen and a half hours. The Josephine Ford had as its pilot ori the trip Floyd G. Bennett, the American pilot of the Byrd Expedi tion. The two were welcomed on their return by Captain Roald Amundsen, Lincoln Ellsworth and the entire I crew of the airship Norge, now await ing her chance to fly over the North Pole from Spitzbergen to Alaska, and the entire summer population of Kings Bay, all of whom had been asleep when the airplane took off fifteen hours previously. Commander Byrd’s nose and sev eral fingers were frozen while he was taking observations in zero tempera ture (Fahrenheit) above the North Pole, but treatment here speedily re stored circulation, and the Com mander is all right now. The Virginia Baptist State Con vention, Rev. T. J. King, D. D., is in session at Staunton this week. The Board of Trustee of the Virginia Theological Seminary and College held its sessions on last Tuesday with Rev. Dr. A. A. Galvin, chairman pre siding. Hon. T. O Walker, of Gloucester, Vc. wae In the city on businesc this week. Hear Div L. C. Garland at Moore 8f Bap 1st Church, Sunday, 3:30 P. M. "The Man Wtoo Rode A Mule '* NATIONAL IDEAL CHOIR BROAD-\ CAST OVER RADIO The National Ideal Choir broadcast' a musical program over radio WRVAj Thursday evening, May 6th, which was greatly enjoyed by this vicinity and over the United States. The congratulations coming in from other c ties are very inspiring. THE VIRGINIA COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND HOLD SALE OP ARTICLES MADE BY THE ELIND. _ I Ti e Virginia Commission for the ‘ Blind will have an exhibition and sale ! of articles made by the blind of the , State at 401 East Broad Street, Rich- ' rnond, beginning on Monday, May 17th, and lasting through the entire i week. As there are quite a number of colored men and women in Richmond and scattered throughout the State j who have been trained by the Com- i mission and whose work will be on display at the sale, we are particular ly anxious that our colored friends 1 shall vis't this sale and learn of thn progress being made by the handi capped members of their race. Thurs day has been set aside especially for our colored friends to visit us, though they may come any time during the week convenient for them. There will be on sale baskets, brooms, mops, dusters, children’s dresses, house dresses, aprons and ' various other useful and fancy art cles too numerous to mention in this i space. Come and see what is being done for and by the colored blind of Vir ginia! THE BIG EVENT May Queen and Extravaganza The Annual May Queen and Ex travaganza staged by the uithor, Mrs. Lillian H. Payne, grander and more gorgeous than ever is booked for May 31, 1926, at City Auditorium. The Plower of Richmond, adult and juvenile, male and ‘female, make up the cast of'more than 200 partici pants and a magnificent presentation is promised. Beauty, intellect, ability, all con tribute to the program. The proceeds benefiting: Boys’ Drum Corps (uniforms), Capital City Lodge Elks, Messrs. Paxton and Freeman, leaders. Sarah 'CK Jones Memorial Hospital Mra Eliza Norrell, Preslrent Virginia Union University Drive, Miss Martha Smith, directing. Old Folks Home (store room), Mrs. Ella O. Waller, supervisor. Purchase tickets from above named groups and help the cause in which you are interested. Admission, 36 cents. Watch ne*t week’s issue. ' THE BIGGEST MAY FESTIVAL OF OF THE.SEASON The biggest May festival of the sea son will take place at the True Re formers Hall, Monday night, May 17th, at 8:30 o’clock, in the form of the (Crowning of the Beautiful May Queen). Do not miss this extra ordinary entertainment. Aunt Jimi mia beating her pancakes will appear. This act alone is worth the admission charge. Come early in order to secure good Eeats. Admission, 25 cents. RECEPTION A reception was given at the home of Mr. Robert Green and mother, by) the A. C. E. League Choir, in honor j of the ex-pastor, Rev. G. Oliver Wing,: of the Bethel A. M. E. Church, Wytheville, Va. A program was rendered. Mr. i Green was master of ceremony. I. Opened, by Miss Belle Gywn, first chorister. II. Resopnsc, by Miss Alice Shef fey. second chorister. III. Paper, “As a Teacher,” Miss Jananie Sfieffey. IV. Talk, “Behalf of the Church,” Mr. J. A. Allen. V. Talk, “Social Side,” Mr. F. M ShefTey. VI. Talk, “Friendship,” Mr. James Harper. VII. A most interesting talk by Rev. D. A. Blake, the present pastor , of the Bethel A. M. E. Church. He was followed by a very im pressive and appreciated talk by the honored guests, Rev. G. Oliver Wing. The master of ceremony voiced the sentiments of each member of the A. C. E. League Choir. Their re gret of giving up Rev. G. Oliver Wing, who having labored for four years with the choir and during whose administration the choir was organ ized. After the rendition of the pro gram the guests were led into the dining room where the color scheme I of yellow and white was carried out. The dining room being artistically, decorated in ferns and cut roses. ^ Four delicious courses were served. All present report a pleasant time. j l _„_ I The City Health Bureau has been holding 71 free clinics per week, over the majority of which are for colored people. These clinics are tuberculosis, nutritional blood, infant care, pre natal asd vacclnadonr Everything !s being done to build up a healthy class of citizens, both white and colored. Poverty is not permitted, to act as | a hindrance, as free service is ren-; dered and these clinics are being held in all parts of the city. Persons able to pay can, of course, be treated by their own family physicians. Particular stress is being laid on vaccination as a preventive of diphtheria. By putting a few drops of medicine in a child’s arm, that child can be' protected from diphtheria for life in 90 per cent of the cases. In pre school children it never makes them sick.- It costs nothing and it protects them for life. Why should any sensi ble mother neglect such an oppor tunity? For further iflformatlon call up City Health Bureau, Madison 2061, or call in person on the fourth floor of the City Hall Annex, Eleventh and Broad Streets. The child should be vaccinated now in order to be protected next fall, as the treatment takes three raonthe toy hare full effect. >r WAS IT MURDER? Much excitement was caused ntfai Fourth and Baker Streets last Sunday evening, when it was reported that Stephen Clark, of 908 North Fowrth Street, had been killed with an axe*. He resided with Mrs. Maria Johnson. Undertakers were on hand, but 'the officers finally notified W. I. Johnson SdLs and Mrs. Johnson permitted Hm • to come up and take charge of the body. Everybody else with the ex ception of the officers were barred out. Clark had been sick for some time and was said to be both a Mason and an Odd Fellow. There was evidence' on the right side of his head of a wound. It was over four inches in length and the dried blood filled the wound. The child which was in the building is said to have given evi dence of a severe beating and the i reva ling opinion among the neigh bors seems to he that the woman was demented. FULTON NOTES Rev. C. A. Cobbs preached a fine ^rmon last Sunday in honor of Mothers’ Day. The choir rendered appropriate music. Captain Henry Miller, of Washington, D. C., visited us. A splendid program was rendered in the afternoon. Rev. C. 13. Jeffer son delivered the installation address to the Usher Board at 3:30 P. M. Rev. H. Randolph is doing a great work at Bethlehem. A fine program will be rendered at Gravel Hill Bap tist Church, Henrico County, on the fourth Sunday. Rev. W. L. Tuck, the pastor, is doing a grand work. A neat program will he rendered at Rising Mt. Zion Baptist Church Sunday night, May 23. under the auspices of Fulton Welfare league, the agent of the Richmond Commun it.v Chest Club. Among the speakers will he Rev. O. R |Simms. pastor of the Church and O I,. Winfree, exec utive secretary of the Urban League, Mrs. Alice Harris director of Play ground Recreation Associaiton. All are invited Nathaniel Goode pres ident: Rev. W H Brown, general director; H. G. Howlett. secretary; William Whiting, manager Nightin. gn'e G'ee Club WIFE OF REV. R. T. TRENT DEAD The funeral of Mrs. Lelia M. Trent, the wife of Rev. R. T. Trent, was held at the Clay, Street (New) Bap tist Church Monday, May 10th. She was a member of the First Rock Bap tist Church, Prince Edward Comity, Va. She was the daughter of Rev. Joseph Hicks, of Prince Edward! County, and her mother, was Mrs. Susan Hicks, She was a loving wife and a devoted daughter to her parents. Rev. J. H. Binford, D. D.r preached the funeral. The baptist Ministers Conference of Richmond and vicinity turned out largely im token of respect to Rev. R. T. Trent and the deceased. The pallbearer* were furnished by the Baptist Min isters Conference, of Richmond. Our sister has paid the debt. She now sleeps in Jesus. Special musical program at the Goodwill Baptist Church, 41t> North Monroe Street, Sunday May 16th. 3:30 P, M. A new musical chorus, all stars, will appear. Don't fail to witness it. Rev. W. B. Ball, pastor. Miss Florine Ball, the daughter of ' Rev. W. B. Ball, of 2214 Henrico Street, is still very sick; bdt is slightly improved at this writiftjr