Newspaper Page Text
j MAXIE MILLER W RITES' (Literary Service Bureau) A Woman’s Place -Honor of Motherhood Shame to Talk of "Rebellion” Motheihood Greatest Career Concerning the matter of “woman’s place” women are wont to boast, (A woman’s place is wherever a man is, wherever she choooses to be.”) They object to the contention that woman’s place is in the home and with .her child ren. They deny that it ever was in tended for her to remain at home any more than man. But few seem to rec onize the lack of any semblance of logic in such contention. A young woman wrote, I resist even the influence that a woman w'as destined X> any circumscribed sphere; that she is under obligation to spoil her beauty and destroy her attractiveness by such a repulsive thing as having children, then remaining at home slave to a broom and a baby buggy. I am of the hosts in rebellion against these false, infamous and out-worn ideas ofi ■woman’s p^ace and duty.” Well, Well, Well! HowPreposterous! The Creator’s injunction to the first woman was multiply and replenish the earth. This wms the cheif purpose of sex, and in this propogation of human beings woman has the more serious, more difficult and the more responsible role. Rebellion? Alas! Children are the only means by which to perpe » tuate the human .family, and child bearing requires a home. Home is compulsory during the prenatal period. Child-rearing requires, more important than child-bearing, requires home influ ence to supply proper and profitable environment for Children. There is much talk about a career, but no career offers such opportunities for human helpfulness, immediate and ultimate, as the career of motherhood. None makes possible such a contribution to human weal! For all that has been done for advancement of men, the cre dit is largely due to the mothers who have borne and prepared the individuals frhose genius, perseverance* courage and sacrifice made %the advancement possible. The woman who refuses motherhood in interest of her ‘form’ sacrifices the most precious gift on the altar of her vanity. The woman who chooses a “business career’ barters the priceless jewels of womanhood for a mess of un satisfying pottage. And such a woman deliberately deprives herself of that which is most prolific and most potent in the development of a woman’s body, mind and soul. And she ruthlessly caste from her the means by which she might secure the greatest possible plea sure,, joy and contentment W soufc 'Slave’, Rebellion’ Bash.- , BOYS WHO LEAVE HOMT TEXT: The younger son gathered all together and took his journey into a far country — Luke 15:13. Every boy has wanderlust at some time. Many of them leave home on this account- and they suffer conseque ences. This boy was an example, and his fate should serve as a warning for all boys- for all times. The folly of this boy* is apparent when wfc /cons-iner what he gave up and what he received in return. His father’s home for the haunts of sin. Many are like him. They tire of reestraint of home and go out into the world to tread the paths of sin, to associate with gamblers and harlots. Another act of folly is that they they leave that which is substantial and satisfies for the husks that iannot ever satisfy. , , , .. These prodigals give up ample cloth ing for rags, wholesome surroundings for the stench of the swine pen, place of honor for one of shame, peace and happiness for want and squallor, love of mother frr smiles of deceitful har lots. This boy realized his folly before it was too late, and became penitent. He did not give up in despair but amended his ways, and saved himself from utter destruction; and in these he set a great ■example for boys of all ages. If the boys who read this message are tempted to leave home and to leave the way safety let them stop and con sider how much be lost and how little gained by such folly. Then, the message makes appeal to boys who have yielded to evil advice and •false council’^ It ,would courage them to break with evil; leave vicious surroundings and unworthy association s; and return to the way of truth, and right- and safety. M__ i Alice To Get A i Million Dollars New York City—(CNS)—It is re ported that Alice Jones Rhinelan der is to get one million dollars, in a settlement now being arranged by her husband, Leonard Kip Rhine lander. This case has been before the public since 1924 when the father sought to break up the marriage when he learned his son’s wife wasj the daughter of a colored man. ^ THE BIGGEST AND BEST YET! The Annual Excursion of the Im proved Order Shepherds and Daugh ters of Bethlehem met with great success in carrying down to Bay Shore an enormous crowd of people on Tuesday, July 15, 1930. The very best of order was observed. Every one participating seemed to. have had an enjoyable time. Major Gen eral Thomas Lecross, Deputy George L. Branch, Director Mazy S. Spar row and their committee deserves great credit for wonderful success. Deputy Gary and his committee met the train at Norge with the entire membership of Pride of Croaker, and their frends. All praise to him. Lis ten out fr the Annual Twilight. The Juvenile Department of Im ; proved Order Shepherds and Daugh ters of Bethlehem held their An niversary with the Third St. Bethel A. . E. church, Sunday July 13, 3:30 P. M. The program consisted of spirituals, readings and other inter esting features. Miss Helen Mickey Thelma Hopkins Lillie Mae Bask erville and Miss James thrilled the audience with solos. The Uniform Rank escorted to the church by Rev. J. M. Hewlett was at its Dest. Alter the program Grand Shepherd Mrs. Ora Brown Stokes told of the prog ress the oryanization had made and especially the Juvenile Department. The pastor of the church Rev. D. E. Baker complimented the work of this Department welcoming their return. The collection was donated. This program was under the leadership of Mrs. Lillie E. Baskerville. The Shepherds are getting ready for their Annual eeting in Baltimore, Md., which will take place the second week in September. All arrange ments have been made for same. The campaign is still on and will remain on throughout the month of August. Chance For Economic Independence Of Negro ■ • - Hubert Atlanta, Ga., July 12:— The prevalent agricultural depression offers the Negro M of the South arare opportunity to become landowners and ultimately to achieve economic independence, accord ing to Professor B. F. Hubert of Savan nah, President of Georgia State College for Negroes, in a statement issued from l he headquarters here of the Commissio on Interracial Cooperation. Speaking as head of the Association for the Advancement of Negro Country Life, Prof. Hubert says; “Since 1920, due to the heavy city-ward and northward migration of the earlier years of th« decade, the number of Negro farm owners in the South has decreased by 24,000 ami the number of tenants and croppers oy 235,000. Unfortunately, not a few of those who left the farm have fallen into difficult straits as to health, employment, and living condi tions. ‘Meantime the agricultural depression in the South has thrown millions of i acres of good land on the warket at low prices and on easy terms. Thus Negro es are offerer a rare opportunity to become land owners and ultimately to achieve economic inc^epeVidence. To f those taking this step, a number of state and federal agencies are prepared to offer trained advice and assistance in i efficient farming and marketing methods home making, ect. The Association for the Achievement j of Negro Country Life, working with o 1 ther agencies for the betterment of rural life among Negroes, seeks to point out to Negroes every where the beaut cs of country life. Through its farm and Home Owner-ship week, if has em phasized the independence and stability of farming, when ignorance in farming operations gives w»y to intellipnce and skill. It emphasizes better living, but appreciates the fact that better stan dards of living must have their founda tion in larger economic returns from the farm.” A NEWSPAPER OP LOCAL INTEREST ] Trouble Said To Have Started When White Womau Is Killed Over twenty- five Negro families were driven from their homes by i mob estimated around 300 men on the night of July 12, in Erick, Okluhnu and vic inity. The mob formed after Mrs. Henry Vaughan was alleged to have been beaten to death by a Negro at her farm home near Shamrock in nearby Texas. Mrs. Vaughan formerly lived in Erick. The mot gathered about 11 o’clock and assembled in the main street of Erick. The Marshall was unable to dis perse the mob, and they visited the homes of the few Negroes living in Erick, about a dozen in number and warned them all to leave at once and not return. As the Negroes were snatching a few belonging and began scratchirtg in all directions the mob went to near by farms oocupied by Negroes and order ed them t.o leave also. Three hours after the Negroes had been driven out the mob dispersed, and when the sun appeared to cast its rays over Erick not a Negro was in town. Convocation At Osgood Memorial Episcopal Mil The 21st Annual Concocation of the Colored Missionary Jurisdiction of the Diocese of Virginia was held at the Osgood Memorial Episcopal Church., Lombardy St., and Idlewood Ave., on Tuesday and Wednesday, July 8th and Pth, 1930. Rev. Thomas D. Brown D. D. Hector. Quite a number of delegates from the various parts of the state were in respecetive churches. The convention opened Tuesday morning, July 8, at 10 o’clock with the celebration of the Holy Communion by Rt. Rev. H. St. George Tucker, D. D. Bishop of the Diocese. The welcome address on be ' ,'f of the church was delivered by Mr. R. E. Hite: o.; 1--half of the Min isterial Union by Rev. R. M. Williams, pastor of Leigh Street Methodist Church; Response by Rev. Cornelius N. Dawsn, Charlestown, W. Va. The business sessions were- held dur ing the day, and the night meetings were public. The Senior Choir furnish ed the music on Tuesday and the Jun ior Choir and the Silver Bells Chorus led in singing on Wednesday evening. The Sunday School convention and the Woman’s Auxiliary were important features in the Convocation. Their wrk seemed very promising. Miss Mar tha Dance delivered a stirirng address of welcome to the Sunday School con vention. During the course of their stay here the delegates were highly entertained and expressed themselves as being well pleased and much benefited. Next year the convocation will meet at Berryville, Va., on the first Tuesday in July. National Association Of Colored Teachers . Petersburg, Va,-(CNS)-Approxl matel 800 of the foremost Negro educators in the United States are expected to attend the 30th Annual Convention of the National Assoc ciation of Teachers in Colored Schools, which convenes at the Vir ginia State College here July 22-25. Dr. J. M. Gandy, president of the State College, states that the city of Petersburg, through Mayor R. X. Wilson and the Chamber of Com merce, is lending its assistance and influence in making arrangements so that the visitors will be proper ly cared for. The State College, with the assistance of citizens of the city will see that the guests are satis factory housed. All lectures and discussions at the convention will be centered about the subject, “The Present Status of Negro Education.” Dr. Gandy said that the convention was xepected to take the form of the most inter esting and informative meetings that the national association has sponsored. Dr. Mordecai Johnson, of Howard University, president of the association, will preside at the convention. It is planned that a number of noted citizens from all parts of the country be present at the conven tion. Although not yet assured, all indications to the fact that Secre tary of Interior Wilbur will be pre sent to address the convention. Segregation Of Gold Star Mothers Creates tfnusnal Foror Id New York City New York, July 11.— Vigorous protest led by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People over a period of six months against jim-crow ing of colored Go^d Star Mothers to the graves of their sons and husbands in France culminated today in a stirring scene in New York City’s history City Hall. Ferdinand Q. Morton, Civil Sler vice Commissioner of the City of New York, voiced the sentiment of Negroes thioughout the country when he declare “To you dark-skinned mothers it (the Natijbn) jfays the same measure of homage that it gives to your fair skinned sisters who nobly gave their sons in its defense. Secure in the knowledge of this, you will notallow your hearts to be embittered by the insult offered you by the Gouernment at Washington.” Fred R. Moore, City Alderman and editor of the New York Age, delivered an impassioned attack unon the segre gation of thfc colored Gold Star Mothers, havisg discovered that the assurarfees given him by a captain of the United States Army and published by1 'Mr. Moore in his newspaper to the effect that the colored mothers would not be segregated or discriminate! against rad been without’ focisdatio-. *' Acting Mayor Joseph V. Mckee regret ted that the note of bitterness had to be uttered at the reception tendered the mothers by the City of New York and assured the mothers that New York City welcomed them in the same admiration it had shown white mothers. Mr. Mc kee called attention to the ‘enormous pride” which New York City felt in having sent forth ‘one of the finest fighting units- the old 15th Colored Regiment” Arrival of the mothers in New York I City caused resentment against segrega tion of the mothers by the War Depare ment to flame up to a high degree. All of the New York City dailies featured the story in their colums, usually on the front page, and much resentment was expressed by both white and colored Citizens against the tihabby Cushion in which the colored motthers were treated. Among those organizations coopera ting with the N. A. A. C. P. in its fight against this discrimination was the Ra tional Association of Colored Women who sent the following telegram from their annual convention in Hot Springs, Arkansas. ‘We the National Association of Col ored Women in convention assembled at Hot Springs, Arkansas, representing fiv bundren thousand colored colorel wom en citizens of America do hereby protest against the wholesale Government segre gation of colored Gold Star Mothers and Widows, particularly in the housing of them in inferior hotels and rooming places in Harlem and in the sending of them on inferior ships. Remember that our colored boys fought in the same trenches at the same time firing the same guns and made the same supreme sacrifice for the democracy of .the world vancement oi v/uiureu .reupie rcueivcu The National Association for the Ad on the eye of the sailing of the colored mothers a two-page letter of explanation dated July 10th, from Secretary of War Patrick J. Hurley, this letter being written seven weeks late in response to a letter of protest to President Hoover written by Walter White, Act ing Secretary of the N. A. A. C. P., on May 28rd. In his letter to the N. A. A. C. P. Secretary of War Hurley sought to defend and explain the Government’s attitude in segregating the colored mothers. The Advancement Association sharply answered the Secretary of War’s com munication. In an air mail, special delivery letter, written immediately on receipt of the communication from the War Department, Walter White express ed astonishment at Mr. Hurley’s state ment that certain steamship lines had refused to carry the colored mothers. Mr. White pointed out that hundreds of Negroes travel each year to Europe on the steamships of the very same lines which, according to tthe War Depart ment, refused to transport the colored mothers. Mr. White further questioned the War Department’s sincerity in ask ing why applications were made to in dependent steamship lines for transpor tation for the colored mothers w’hen the white mothers had been transported on «ls of the United States Shipping Board, the effort to get occommodations for the colored mothers on other lines not only resulting in discrimination a gainst the colored mothers, but in an attempt by the U. SI Government to patronize other than American industry. The Advance|nerit^ssociatio*i also expressed doubt as to the sincerity of the War Department’s attempts to get steamship passage and hotel accommo dations in New York City for the color steamship lines and the hotels of New ed mothers, pointing out that had the York known that the Government was sincere in its efforts to get accommoda tions that neither the steamship lines nor the hotels would have dared refuse the Government. Mr White also poin ted out that there is a Civil Rights Act on the statute books of New York, which is enforced and which made discrimation against the colored mothers a crime. The Advancement Association also questioned the suddenly created tnder solicitude for the feelings of the colored mothers. It pointed out that some Americans have prejudice against Jews, catholics or foreign-born mothers and that a logical carrying out of the War Department’s position would have been to segregate all groups against whom any white American mother might have protested. TheJ Association further pointed out to the Secretary of War that it knew that all white Americans were not imbued with intolerance, bigo try and race prejudice as the War De partment seemed to believe. It also called attention to the fact that no talk was heard during tne war oi reiusai to transport the sons and husbands of these colored Gold Star Mothers to the battlefields of France where they were destined to give their lives for democrac In his communication to the War De partment Mr. White also sharply chal lenged a statement attributed to Secre tary of War Hurley in the New York press to the effect that the colored Gold Star Mothers did not resent being segregated and that the whole campaign against segregation had been fostered by ‘agitators’ represented by the Nation ional Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The N'. A. A. C. P,s letter pointed out that colored men and and women of all classes bitterly resen ted the insult shown these colored mo thers and that the Advancement Asso ciation was acting in> its capacity of de fender of the Negro citizen’s rights and as a mouthpiece for those who resented the Government’s attitude. Rarely has any event so stirred the citizens of New York as has this contro versy.. White and colored people alike were strong in their denunciation of the treatment of the colored mothers and many expressed warm approval of the position taken by the Advancement Asso ciation. Says Colored Gold Star Mothers Justified In Declining Trip URBAN LEAGUE EXECUTIVE SCORES ‘UNCLE TOMS’ WHO APPROVE ..SEGREGATION OF GOLD STAR MOTHERS New York, July 11.— James H. Hubert executive serretary of the New York Urban League, has strongly endorsed th campaign of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People a gainst ‘Jiw Crowing’ ■ of the colored Gold Star Mothers, entitled tovisit at government expense the graves of their relatives killed in France in the late war ‘Perhaps we need some of the spirit of the Boston Tea Party, ‘Mr. Hubert declares in scoring those Negro es who do not resent the insult to the Negro mothers, fifty-five of whom have declined the trip, preferring to ‘remain at home and retain their honor and self respect.’ Mr. Hubert’s letter to the N. A. A. C. P reads in full: “Permit me to register my apprecia tion of the fight which the N. A. A. C. P. has made against the segregation of the Gold Star Mothers. ‘That you were not sucessful in per suading these mthers not to make the trip is only further proof that Negroes are still incapable of presenting a united front on any measure that affects their welfare as a whole. The most intel ligent Negroes in America now look to the N. A. A. C. P. for guidance and pol icy in matters of discrimination and segregation. Yet there seem to be enough ‘Uncle Toms’ to convince even the administration of our National Gov ernmen that they are the spokesmen ap pointed by God; but always ready to accept half measures of any hand-outs. It is unfortunate to say the least, that the Negro Gold Mothers must be housed in cheap lodgings in New York City, while other mothers are given the best that the City affords. ‘I hope that your Association and oth ers will keep up the fight untill Negroes have developed courage to refuse some tilings. Perhaps we need some of the spirit of the Boston Tea Party. Surely a ‘John Brown’ would never tolerate such treatment.’ BLANKET PARDON CLEARS AT LANTA STOCKADE OF PRISON ERS “ If ever one of them reforms as the result of this action, I feel that the effort was not in vain.’’ Acting on Cuch’s order, Tom C. Morris, superintendent of risons, late July 3rd began turning the prisoners out, and by midnight the (.ells were cleared. Though a member of the council voiced their disapproval of Couch’s action the council voted down a re solutions severly censuring the may or pro tern, for his general amnesty order which emptied the city stock ade of its prisoners. iriai (if Lynn Postponed new EXCUSE DISCOVERED FOR NOT PUNISHING LYNCHERS New York, July 11.— An Associated press dispatch from Walhalla, South Carolina, which is relayed by the Nation al Association for the Advancement of Colored People, reveals the latest ex cuse discovered by a southern state for not punishing lynchers. Judge M. L. Bonham has granted a motion of defense counsel for a contin uance of the trial of seventeen men accused of lynching, on April 24th Alle Green, a fifty-year-old Negro, the con tinuance being granted to next fall be cause of the ‘excessive heat’ in South Carolina. The trail of Green’s- murder ers was set for July 7th and the expec ted postponement of the trail until some indefinite time when the weather is cooler’ appears, from the Associated Press dispatch, to have been expected by all parties concerned. According to the report, Solicitor Leon W. Brasfield did not oppose the motion to continue and hurriedly left the court house as soon as the motion was granted to make a politioal speech in his candidcy for the Democratic nomination for United Stat es Senator, opposing Cole Blease. Allen Green, on April 24th, charged with attempting to attack an eightteen year-old white girl, was dragged from the county jail and shot to death by a mob of masked men who, according to Sheriff John Thomas, overpowered him and carried Green off in an automobile. Green’s body, riddled writh bullets, was found a short time later tied to a tree two miles from Walhalla. The weather in South Carolina at the end of April was not too hot for a lyn ching but, apparently, judges, prosecu tors who should try those charged with lynching are so senseble to the heat that they cannot be inconveienced by being tried for mob murder. NORTH CAROLINA DEMOSTRATES JUSTICE AAMTY Raleigh, N. C., July 10:— As a partial offset to the depressing story of inter racial conflict that came this week out of Emelle, Alabama, it is gratifying to record two incidents that have just taken place here, in which interracial friend ship and the desire for equal justice and opportunity are strikingly illustrated One was the commutation by Governor Max Gardner of the death sentence that for two years has hung over Wilbur McLeod, Lee County Negro, because of doubt of his guilt; the other was the public presentation by the Governor of a silver loving cup to Ophelia Holley, colored high school student from Berti County, as one of the first prizes in a state-wide ‘Live-at-Home' essay contest Both incidents, as it happened, were prominently featured the samo day on the front page of the ‘News and Obser ver’ leading daily paper of the City. The case of McLeod, who two years ago was convicted of assault and murde and sentenced to die, has been retried by the Superior Court and twice review ed by the State Supreme Court, which upheld the second conviction. Sltill doubtful of McLeod’s guilt, however, Lieutenant L. A. Oxley, of the State Board of Pubilc Welfare, investigated the case and recommended clemency. Perplexed about the matter, Governor Gardner visited ‘Death Row* in person and for more than an hour talked with McLeod, who was ignorant of his identi ty. Deciding that there was too much doubt of guilt to let the prisoner die, the Governor commueted the sentence to life imprisonment. Investigation of the case will be continued, it is announ ced, in the hope of reaching certainty as to McLeod’s guilt or innocence. The presentation of the loving cup came as the culmination of an education al campaign in which more than a .thou saud esasys were writen bi high school students on the need of learning to Llive at Home’ by more efficient pro ductive methods. Two identical silver cups, very large and handsome, were presented by the Governor to the two first prize winners, a white boy and a colored girl. The presentation took I Mrs. Annie Miles, of 1420 West Clay Street shot her husband, Mr. Barney Miles, three times at their home last Monday morning. Miles was shot in an altercation on Second Street about two months ago and was in a serious condition for some days at St. Philips Hospital. Rumors of a rift in the domestic affairs of the Miles had been buzzing around and it is said by neighbors that he has “fanned” her a time or so. Mr. Miles is a prominent busines man and conducts several businesses, his chief one being at Second and Leigh street, where a fine cleaning and pressing establishment is located. Mrs. Miles is prominent in church and fraternal circles here. It is said that Monday morning, Miles threatened to kill his wife and went for his revolver. When he faced her he bevelled the gun to fire and she threw a basket at him, knocking the gun from his hand, . just as he fired. Mrs. Miles picked up the smoking iron and fired three shots into his side. Miles wos wound ed but not seriously. He is expected to recover. Miles friends say he must have the proverbial nine lives allotted to the cat and he holds the endurance record for digesting lead. Waller Loses Fine Yacht On James River Mr. Alonzo Waller of 911 1-2 - North Fifth Street had the mis fortune recently to lose his pri vate yacht, Myone, ■ which he had used on the James river only a * short while. This yacht was SO feet long and had pilot room, din- t ing room and smoker and could accommodate 20 people comforta bly. Mr. Waller found his boat sub merged when he went down to the river to take a ride. He had left the boat securely tied to an an chored buoy, but from investiga tion it was found that the boat had been punctured by being con stantly rubbed against a submerg ed wreck. Mr. Waller had arranged sev eral trips with friends down the River to Norfolk and Newport News, but things are not at all “jake” now and there are many disappointed people. His trim lit tle yacht had cost him about $1700 and Mr. Waller is plan ning to rebuild it at once. PETITION GOVERNOR TO REPLACE PROSECUTOR IN CHICKASHA LYNCHING CASE * New York, July 11.— Governor W. J. Hollyoway of Oklahoma has beenpetit ioned by the colored citizens of Chick asha, through the local branch of the N. A. A. C. P., to take out of the hands of County Attorney B. F. Holding, in vestigation of the lynching of Henry Arge at Chickasha on Memorian Day and to call a special grand jury for a through investigation, it was revealed here today. More than four hundred colored citizens of Chickasha signed the petition, doing so when strong reasons were discovered for believing that if the matter were left in the hands of Holding the lnychers would be whitewashed. In their appeal to Governor Holloway the petitioners gave as ground for their request that County Attorney Holding be replace, first, that the prosecutor had not been diligent in apprehending the lynchers; second, that those arrested had not been properly charged; third, that the bond of $1,500 set for each of the defendents is too low for persons charged with murder and that even this bond had been reduced since the preliminary hearing to $1,000; and that, fourth, general sentiment is that Hold ing will not vigorously prosecute those charged with the lynching of Arga. Governor Holloway has not, at the time of going to press, replied to the petition. Dr. W. A. J. Bullock is president of the Chickasha branch of the N. A. A. C. P. This branch held two mass meet ings shortly after the lynching in the face of threats from the mobs, at which meetings Robert W. Bagnall, Director of Branches of the N. A. A. C. P., was the principal speaker. At one of the meetings the Mayor of Chickasha was also present. place in the House of Representatives, which was crowded with an interracial audience, and the exercises were broad cast by radio. The ‘News and Observer carried on the front page a picture of the winners, holding their cups and standing on either side of the Governor Forty additional prizes were presented by white* and colored speakers.