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i«d every Saturday by Keaeee C, U, at 311 N. 4fh SC, Richmond Va. ___I Ono Yoar-I*-*® Six Months -——--- 1*1° Thro* Months- *®° All communications Intended for publi cation should reach ea by Wednesday. Entered at the Poat-offiee at Richmond Virginia, as second class matter. THE NEW PLANET The Planet wishes to thank the citizens of Richmond for their inter est in its publication. The spirit shown durin the last two weeks was enough to encourage the weakest heart. The demand for The Planet was so great that we had to replenish all local news-stands. We had calls uo through Wednesday and final check-up showed that 923 Planets had been sold at retail. Thu urn addition to our regular subscribers and route customers. We believe that the people appreciate our policy of trying to faithfully record all of the happenings and giving truthiul re ports as gathered by. °>ir uJar^here porters. Much conunet is beard here Lbouts on the high calibre of out editorial page. The policy and make-up o Planet 1° undergoing a gradual, fhange, which will be dearly du <*pvnible in our first edition of the ntw vtar- Our staff has been care ?nUvym?cked and trained. The corre spondence6will be dearer. Sports. theatres and Negro religious econo mic and social life will flit through its columns with precision and lucid ity, coupled with good make-up. The illustrated feature seaction which has been inserted in tabloid form will be carried in our regular columns and advertising will double its volume and present means of getting more for your dollar and the very latest. We ask you to support our new 1931 Planet by buying your copies re gularly or subscribing, and by pay ing more attention to the advertis ing in its columns, for after all you get your news because business men pay for the news and their advertis ing, too. If the Colored people will follow the ads appearing in The Planet, they will convince the retail merchants that more advertising should be given the Negro press. We apologize for this personal use of this space which is dedicated for the public, and ask you to watch for and buy The New Planet next year. Reverend Parham And The Press BY JOE SIMPSON Since the publication o£ a cer““ article anent ah unfortunate mci “ent that the fates sac. St to cause to be enacted at the M^iby^blemorial “”Ulttor° there has been considerable LSn^l'o and con, concerning the matter. , . • Dr. Far ham, from the gist of = wur n ons has a misconception as to i _ ‘;mo an(i objects of the press in rbe“s oT'ug^new^^alue; £ cuted and ridiculed, he seems to tea that we are possessed ox an uigem. desire to destroy his reputation as a minister and to annihilate his stanu “g al a man, and if such s the. case, the noted pastor has sadly miscon strued our high purpose. The press as represented here endeavors to be fair and imPa£*ial “J its presentation of news, it has intention of using anything as a basis for news but that which can backed up by facts, it has no quanel with any individual, group, or tac tion, and does not contemplate creating any. It however, has set up for itself the task of presenting the public with the live news of the cay when such news is of vital interest to the public, without any regard as to who or what may be affected thereby. We come not to destroy, but to make known to the world those things that are being done when such things come within the scope of our observation, or within the radius ox our hearing, but only after a strict and careful investigation. When at any time we are faced with the investigation of any alleged overt act committed by anyone who is prominent in his own right, or who holds a position of prominence, we proffer the columns of the news papers to such persons, after our in terview, in ovder that they may be enabled thereby to clamp down the ■ lid on the wild ana rumors that inevitably f°U°w m -he wake of all such happening*, i heie i not one single item which is ot news value that has a higher news value in the estimation of .the P^bhc, ^han alleged corruption in high places. This fact is known to members of the press; hence their efforts to protect and safeguard the interest s ot those involved. This is not done as many might believe, to protect the press, for if the press is amply supplied with facts bearing on the case in question it has all the protection necessary. Any accusation, however false, against an individual who is himsel prominent, or who holds any position ot honor, or who lives by public sup port, in the stricter sense of the term, is held by the public as an indictment against such individual until such time as the individual so accused has completely disproved the charges brought against him; it is therefore readily apparent that the burden of proof rest* upon the indi vidual and not upon the press, the press however, in justice to the individual will gladly publish any statement in refutation of any charges which have been published through its columns, that being the only way in which the wild rumors and false conclusions can be arrested or rectified. We endeavored in this case, as in others, to point out to the accused the logical course to pursue, knowing as we did what the outcome would be, but he persisted and continues t.o persist, that he took the most logical course, but as long as he continues to defy the press and public, refuses to present some logical reason for his past actions there will be dis cussion, even among his own sup porters and the charge as it has been presented to the public will still stand. “He who would be master must be servant of all. Open con fession is good for the soul.” What’s Wrong With Christianity? (From The Gary American) Sunday New York’s mightiest cathedral rang with epithets. Church people shouted threats of lynching and added blows to their outcries. Former Judge Ben Lindsey of Colo rado had attempted to defend himself against the oral and character attacks of Episcopal Bishop William T. Man ning and the congregation would have none of it. In such strange ways did Christianity work in the nation’s sophisticated metropolis. The merits and faults of com panionate marriage will not be dis cussed here. There are more impor tant subjects. The main issues are the tendency of the clergy to use tnc pulpit to lambast and villify those with whom they disagree, the hypo crisy of American religion, the mediaeval fanaticism of church mem bers who would wreak violence in be half of a religion founded on peace, brotherly love and fairplay, and the common practice of white priests in avoiding mention of America’s most baffling problem—the race situation. A history of Bishop Manning’s record will show that the total amount of energy expended in be half of the Negro race will not com pare with the exertion spent in fight ing companionate marriage. The Methodist church directs the bulk of its energy against anti-Prohibition sentiment. The notorious Bishop Cannon brays for the sanctity of the Eighteenth amendment while a large section of his constituency daily vio lutes the Fourteenth and Fifteenth. It is apparently more essential to supervise post-marital relations and what one drinks than to promote the doctrines of a square deal for fellow Christians of another color. It is unfortunate that the pulpits are not filled with Christians. The few who have somehow managed to get in are either too few in number to wield great power or too fearful of ridicule to let their true status be come known. As it is, the non-Chris tian priests sway the land and lead congregations who have either been hoodwinked or go to church because they get what they like to hear. The records show that those who have imbibed deepest of the drink believed to be Christianity have been affected as has a youth by strong wine. They have fought, conquered, killed and tortured in the name of the church as a history of wars and of nations will show. Today the southern yokel of the Mississippi frontier has his churches and his lynchings and is interested equally in both. Christianity would probably put an end to racial and class antagonism if it ever became popular. The few glimpses the world has had of this strange and peaceful religion has caused thinkers to sing its praises. Some day a leader may come and J cause the world to follow, even if it means stripping our pulpits of many preachers. WATCH FOR The New Planet JANUARY 3, 1931 Dr. W. L. Ransom* Negro Unity And Other Race Unity The Negro is compared with other races, especially with the white races, from every angle. The question of variation in color, difference in brute strength, degree of emotionalism, menta inferiority or superiority, inferiority complex, degree of reliability and honesty-ad infinitum. . A The question which we raise in this issue is this. Are the Negroes more divided among themselves as a group or race than are other people among themselves as a group or race? The writer holds that the Negro is no more divided than any other people the circumstances being the same. There is nothing inately attached to the Negro to keep him from cooperating with his I group. Sometimes we say a thing is not true so frequently and with so much emphasis that it becomes accepted as true. 1 have often heard a story which runs somewhat like this: A circus man shouted at the door of his tent, “Come in, every body—ten cents— and I will show you a sight which you never saw before!” People went in by scores. The circus man nailed an iron ring to a piece of plank, firmly fastened in the ground, then passed two pieces of ropes through the ring and got four Negroes—one on each end of the ropes and then shouted, “Pull! Pull! Pull!” Each time all the Negroes obeyed and pulled as ordered. Then the circus man said, “Gentlemen, the show is over”. But the crowd became furious and asked what was that to see. The circus man said, “You have seen Negroes pull together, did you ever see that before?” The crowd laughed and went out. The sad thing about this story is this: many Negroes tell it seriously, and more believe it than tell it. He who lacks faith in himself has half failed already. It is true that no man liveth unto himself and that the Negro can not succeed in this country with out the help of the white man, but if the Negro lacks confidence in himself, he will not rise higher even with this help. Authority It may be asked on what grounds or by what authority we make the statement that the Negro is no more divided than other races. We need no scientific investigation, no piling up of certified data from statistical investigation is necessary. History, current events and common observation all go to show that lack of cooperation among people is not due to color. The educated and trained differ from the ignorant and untrained, bu tthe educated also differ among themselves, so do the ignorant. In Governmental Affairs It is often said that Negroes and the darker races are so divided that they are not capable of self government. On this basis of reasoning the United States takes control of the Philip pine Islands, and Hatai must be supervised, and Liberia must be investigated. If these governments need help, it is not because they are of dark people, but rather because they are in the state of making. All governments passed through similar stages and many—tho white—are still passing through this stage of infancy. England was worth but little before 1066 when William of Normandy came down and beat the warring Angles, Saxons and Jutes into a stabalized government under a fedual system. These tribes were not black, but they fought and quarrelled as badly as any Negroes ever did. Now they have become the great English Empire. Students of history can recall similar examples. In Church Affairs The Negro *s often criticized for discord in his churches. When it comes to religious matters the white races are past masters in discord. Martin Luther broke with the Catholic church, Jno Wesley founded Methodism, Calvin led the Presbyterians, and so it goes until we have no end of sects and denominations. What the Negro has done is simply a choosing of one of these which seems best to him. After all a greater percent of Negroes are willing to cooperate than of the white races. In Business When it comes to business, it is capital that the Negro lacks and not a spirit of cooperation. M^ny Negroes do not take stock in things because they have not the money, even if they have it, they cannot invest it where maturity will be of long duration. The consolidation of three Negro banks into one in Richmond is an exponent of what the Negro is willing to do. Current Observations If we are to judge the spirit of cooperation from the doing of current events, in international, national and local affairs, it is reasonable to conclude that it is among the other racei that discord stalks abroad. We quote from daily newspapers the following headlines; Revolt Move Threatens King Alfonso,” “Rebellious Democrats join in Challenging Hoover’s Relief Measure,” “Adoption of Dry Law Is Ruled Invalid by Judge Clark,” “City Council Hopelessly Divided Over Ninth Street JBfidge Plans.” If a Negro Council had done in a matter as the City Council of Richmond has acted in the Ninth Street Bridge problem, these Negroes would have been made the laughing stock of the world. Negroes are no more divided than other people and for this they deserve much credit, for: 1. Often efforts are made by white people to keep them divided for political and economic purposes. 2. The Negro must sometimes remain aloof from the move ments of his group in order to keep his job. 3. Tradition is that they cannot pull together—this he has to light as a handicap. A CALL TO VIRGINIA’S GEN EROSITY By Ennion G. Williams, State Health Commissioner We who are interested in tubercu losis control in Virginia—and that means you, and every other good citizen of the State, are confronted with a serious situation. Patients are having to leave the sanatoria because their families are unable to keep them there. This sad condition is largely due to the months of depression and drought from which we have been suffering. These patients, in many instances, go back to homes where they cannot receive the treatment necessary to "effect a cure. They infect other members of their families, particularly children, who are especially susceptible to tuberculosis. Funds from the Christmas Seal Sale now being conducted by the Virginia Tuberculosis Association, through its county and city branches, each year pay for just such cases as those w'ho are now leaving the sana toria. In 1929 nearly 800 months board was paid for sanatorium patients by this organization, as well as 279 X-Rays; and food and cloth ing provided for patients ill at home, in addition to the preventive work among children and the campaign of education. Buy Christmas Seals generously this year, remembering that there are many who cannot at this time have a part in the saving of precious lives. Tuberculosis is curable if treated in time, but hopeless when allowed to progress too far. Christmas Seals help to save Virginians for Virginia. THE LABELS {Baltimore Afro-American) Clarence Darrow doesn’t believe in the Christian and the Jewish God. He says so himself. He goes further. He says it every night or so on the lecture platform before thousands of listeners who pay a dollar a seat to hear Mr. Darrow riddle arguments of Catholic, Protestant and Jewish preachers who claim for Christianity unity, and brotherly love. The Catholic church teaches that through it alone passes the divine way. It is intolerant, said the Protes tant speaker at a quadrangular dis cussion in Washington last week. Who was intolerant when A1 Smith ran for the Presidency? asked the Catholic and the Jewish rabbi, con demning neither, merely directed at tention to three thousand years of Jewish history. Mr. Darrow referred sarcastically to all of their preten sions. Colored folk, who were refused admission to this debate, except to seats in the gallery, appealed through the local branch of the N. A. A. C. P. to each of the speakers. Darrow, the Agnostic, alone re sponded. He threatened to withdraw unless what he regarded as segrega tion was corrected. So the gallery plan was abandoned for a plan more subtle and tricky. EfTort was made to keep colored folk together in single rows, albeit in no one section. The point is, however, that of the Catholic, the Jew, the Agnostic and the Protestant, “the so-called Agnos tic alone did the Christian thing.” Such was the comment of a Wash ington minister. Our own goes much further. As we see it, Darrow was the only Christian there. Others have only the labels, HITS AND BITS BY JOE SIMPSON THE CONSTITUTION Preamble: We the people ot the United States, in order to form, a more perfect union establish justice, insure domes tic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution tor the United States of America. ARTICLE 1, Section 1: All legislative powers herein grant ed shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House ot Representatives. ANNUAL SEJNTBiNCua The time is almost at hand for men to go down-town and make debts wnich will tax their earn ing powers to keep up the pay ments on for the NEXT TWO YEARS. For many years this has been an annual custom, but taking into consideration the shortage of money, the scarcity of jobs, we feel that this is one year in which those who are not financially independent should forego the customary exchange of expensive presents. If you buy, buy what you can pay for in cash, dont mortgage or sell ’your labor for the NEXT TWO YEARS. THERE ARE DIAMONDS AND DIME-ONES Some men who go to college come out more of a fool than they were on entering. A college education is beneficial only to those who are endowed with common, ordinary HORSE SENSE. The MORE education acquired by a FOOL the BIG GER idiot he becomes. An individual or RACE void of a back-bone is of no economic value, they are a hindrance to themselves and a drawback to the nation. CURIOUS TO SAY THE LEAST It has been said that hard ships make for strength in a race or an individual. We fail to sec where it has helped the Negro to any considerable ex tent. It has also been said that, to deny an individual or a race a thing makes it seem to him, or it, the more desirable. Where the Negro is concerned it all depends on who, or what, is doing the denying. White folks deny him the vote, he murmurs not; deny him his vote in the club meeting, or in his lodge or church, and that same man will shake the very foundation of the building. NEGRO NEWSPAPERS If the Negro newspaper will live up its obligations and print the NEWS as it happens, as some have begun to do, irre spective of religious ideals and obligations, irrespective of the petty whims and caprices of obsolete cliques and clans, it will shortly become one of the most potent factors in the development of industry among Negroes. People who are em ployed on the staff’s of the newspapers have, or profess to have religion as well as the pub lic, this however, does not in any sense nullify the duty they owe to the public; they sell the public a few sheets of paper called a newspaper and if they fail to give to the public those things that it is supposed to contain they break faith with the public and drop to the level of THIEVES AND ROBBERS. If the Negro will increase the cir culation of his newspaper his advertisers will not be limited to those of his own race. The opposite race will use his pages if he has the circulation, to place their wares before the eyes of the Negro public. Negro news papers in the main are twenty five years behind the times, they must either catch the spirit of the times or be trampled beyond recognition, and left in oblivion by the onrushing procession of progress. VIEWS OF THE PUBLIC FURTHER OBSERVATIONS ON PASTORS ANNIVERSARY Editor, Tke Richmond Planet, Sir: While the Pastor’s Anniversary is not a thing of the most vital impor tance to the church, yet it is impor tant and some good may result from a further consideration of the topic. To many minds, the Anniversary above mentioned is held largely for the aggrandizement of the pastor. He is lauded to the skies and this lauda tion lacks candor. His smallest achievements and his most trivial acts are. seized upon by speakers, magni I lied, misrepresented and extolled. ! This is an attitude that should be ! condemned. Such exaggerated and extravagant adultation is positively embarrassing and distasteful to any modest and sensible man. An intelli gent minister of the gospel would : rather that his personal achievements go unnoticed than to have them pro claimed from the house-top and his little every day acts given undue notoriety. For after all is said and done the general public is not interested in a minister’s honorary degree, or the petty offices he holds any more than it is concerned about the shoes he buys, or the clothes he wears, or th" things he eats. An element of the public, however, is interested in his work, in the contribution he makes to his church, in his spiritual equip ment and in the other things that really matter. Another sad aspect of the pastor’s anniversary is that it has become an occasion for the raising of money, the presentation of a purse or other gifts. Many members of the church ontribute to this fund who are not able to give. Others give beyond their means mistakenly assuming it to be their religious duty. Thus false standards of religion are set up in the house of worship, and by these standards the anniversary must be judged. In some cases the pastor’s wife and hi* children are called to the pulpit and made the recipients of gifts of gold and silver. Instead of the pastor’s anniversary reaching higher levels it is on the down grade, it is last taking its place with the anni versaries of fraternities, the annual sermons of numberless organizations, and even various clubs that worship mammon and not God. Is it strange, is it surprising that so many people are at sea as to what religion is. as to what purpose religion serves, when churches and their pastors descend to such common things? A greater than I have said; “The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified.” Then let us stop glorifying ourselves and each other and glorify our Maker. Let us stop lifting up the pastor as an example and lift up Him who declared; “And I, if I be lifted up I will draw all men unto Me.” Surely the servant is not greater than his lord. We should no longer piactice idolatry by idolizing a minister, nor by worshiping the god of money, or riches, or pleasure, or prosperity, or success, but remember that we owe homage to a jealous God who has commanded saying: “Thou shalt have no other gods before Me.” Theodore W. Jones Richmond. Va Vianet Writer Defended <Continued from page one.) property. If anything transpires which is sensational, it immediately becomes “news” and it is not simply your privilege, but your duty to pub lish it. When reporters are sent ou^, they go to get “facts” which make “news” not to befriend anybody. The public which pays for papers is en titled to the “news.” I have the honor of knowing all of your reporters, and know them to respect the ethics of their profession. I am of the opinion that violations would be immediately corrected by you, without waiting for any one to let loose an amount of temper which all people and ministers, especially, are supposed to control. I have i-ead everything you have published with reference to the un fortunate affair at Mosby Memorial Baptist Church and have read your report of the pastors remarks. As I see it you and your reporters deserve nothing but commendation for the manner in which you have performed your duty with reference to this un fortunate affair and the minister nothing but criticism for descending to a campaign of denunciation, and abuse instead of statements of denial or vindication. It ought to be well known that while a newspaper is supposed to publish the news it must stick to the “facts” in the “news” and that unless it promptly corrects any misstatements it is liable to suits for libel. I think that the pastor in question, and certainly with a lawyer to advise him, should have known this and it would have been far more becoming a public gathering. Everything which happens when the church doors are open to such a gathering, is public open to the public, is regarded as a public place, and the congregation as The church building however is on earth for whom it has as pastor. and far more beneficial to him to have sent you a statement showing in what particular any statement of any reporter was wrong. I am sure you would gladly have published it and offered an apology. The failure of an intelligent man to do this, seems to me to indicate that there was no way to show it. It looks like 8_n admission that there was no successful dispute to any statement of any reporter, and that most regretfully, he fell into the error of denunciation and abuse. This satisfies unthinking people only. Thoughtful people are still thinking, and “thinking” makes them wonder why the pastor did not make clear cut denial of at least one of the reporters statements. Other persons with whom I have talked think, as I do, that it would have been better for him to have maintained an abso lute silence. Your publications were oi inings which happened, and statements which were made in a public place. Both the statements and actions were public property before your publica tion of them. Rev. Parham’s quarrel is with his former wife and not with your reporters. She publicly charged wife No. 2 with breaking up her home. All of us know the charge has been publicly made. It must stand until at least denied. A minister is supposed to be an example, his wife a model. Chil dren unconsciously imitate their examples and models. For their sake?, a pastor should be above reproach and his w’ife above even the intima tion of suspicion. As for your reporter, J. Henry James, the Amplifier, whom the pastor so specifically denounced, it seems to me that many pastors would do themselves credit to preach a sermon as meaty and as instructive from a biblical standpoint as the article which so fired the pastor. Amplifiers subject was Divorce. His theme was that “men, and cer tainly preachers should go slow in divorcing their wives, and he stuck to it. Many a case has been won in court where the lawyer did not quote one half as much legal authority for his nosition as Amplifier quoted of bibli cal authority for his plea of less divorce.” . , Judges, even up to the justice of the Supreme Court are bound to respect temporal law when quoted to them regardless by whom it is quoted, and I thought that ministers of the gospel were bound and compelled to acknowledge and respect biblical law or injunction as taken from the gospels, and that they knew all of this so well that no outside person needed to quote it to them. Since the main part of Amplifiers article is composed of quotations from the gospels, apt quotations, quotations bearing directly on the question of divorce which was his subject, I am closing this article with certain quotations taken word for word from the Amplifiers article and trust that the pastor concerned will give his version of these quotations to a waiting and much concerned public. “Art thou bound unto a wife? 5>eeK not to be loosed. 1 Cor. 7:27.” Let’s turn to Saint Mark 10:11. “And he saith unto them, whosoever shall put away his WIFE, and marry another, commiteth adultery against her.” When Christ came on the scene everything was seen thru’ different eves. We are his followers, therefore, we should go by His teachings which are found in the New Testament. When He (Christ) came He brought light, hope and love; and He came to fulfill and bind us closer together— r.ot to separate us. There is absolute ly too much separation and DIVORC ING done—too much, too much. Let’s see what Saint Matthew says about it: ‘But I say unto you, love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, end persecute you. Matt. 5:44. We often act too quickly. We should Take that which we have and ask the Lord to make what we want. And unto the married I command, yet not I, but the Lord, Let not the wife depart, from her husband. 1 Cor. 7:11. We are just sore and sick of preachers failing to practice what they preach. I do not think very much of people divorcing their wives. If you have a wife and she doesn’r do j as she should do, don’t put her aside, pray with her, plead with her, ask the Lord to change her, and make her what He would have her to be. A little more praying would have made everything alright. God can change anybody. I thought this pastor be lieved that prayer is the key to heaven and faith unlocks the door? Ah, I see, he did not pray to the Lord to change his wife No. 1? He prayed for another wife, No. 2? “You need not be surprised at me telling the naked truth. Some of our milnits need to be cleaned out; of course we can not clean them, but we must not assist in covering sin. Let •he truth be told. Which of these quotations makes Rev. Parham say: “any man that would do the thing that he (Mr. Tm'>es) has done would steal the h’oud from his dead mothers back?” A Husband and Father. THE THIRTEEN most (Sifteb Negroes! %e ®mteb States: BY EUGENE GORDON, Brilliant Essayist An extraordinary article promised our readers some time ago, will appear in the “fttcfjmonb planet” at an early date