The Washington bee. [volume], July 30, 1898, Image 4

About The Washington bee. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1884-1922

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iBE WASHINGTON BEB.
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Published every Saturday at 1109 1 Strrc
.forth west, Washington. D. C.
Entered at. the Post Office at WasnlngtoD
eciua class mall inatter.l
W. CaLVIN CHASE, Editor.
terms of Subscription.
One copy per year 82.00
Six months 1-00
Three months -60
City subscribers.ruonthlv 20
-SPECIAL NOTICE. 2
There are regular Authorized Col
lectors in the employ of THE BEE
Printing Co.. and when they call to see
delinquent subscribers they are re
quested to pay the, and not give tht
excuse that "they will teethe Editor."
The Editor has no time to see the sub
scribers t and it is oped that his
friends and the patrons of THE BEh
OUR NEW LEADERSHIP.
Well we have our new leadership?
We asked for it and we have re-
ceived it. It is nn aphorism old
and ancient, "ask for "what you
want in My name and it shall be
given to you' This new leader
ship that we have asked for is a
band of apologists and trimmers.
We are also confronted with a new
office hunter, the political agitator
and dissatisfied politician. He is
dissatisfied because the negroes
have been discriminated against.
So much dissatisfied is he that
the leadingnegroes in this country
have decided to join in a call
for the organization of an Afro
American League. This political
agitator and organizer, wants to
be appointed one of the Industrial
Commissioners. Should he be ap
pointed a commissioner what will
become of his non political leagae?
It has been our experience in life,
no matter how much indifference a
negro shows, he becomes intox
icated by the blendishment3 of of
ficial power. He becomes stupified
which terminates into a disease of
perpetual office-seeking and office
holding. Negro leadership goes
up like a bubble and bursts in the
atmosphere sixteen feet high.
There is as much vigor in negro
leadership as there 13 ' in a soap
bubble.
President McKinley has given
us a new leadership which is no
more help to the masses than the
eloquence of a stump speaker dis
cussing the elements of vinager to
cattle drivers. We have enough of
this new leadership.
SANTIAGO.
It is unfair and unjust to the
Cuban negroes in Santiago to
charge that they would be unfit for
self-goverLment if the United
States were to turn that country
over to the Cubans. That the Cu
ban nngroes are vicious and vindi
cative. It is quite evident that
the United States lean more toward
the enemy than they do toward their
friends. The Cubans have cause
to compiain when they see with
what consideration this government
treats the enemy and with what
little respect the friends of the re
public are treated.
There has been an effort and a
disposition to ignore the negro in
this fight, notwithstanding the valor
he displayed at Santiago, whe the
Rough Riders made their charge to
death President McKinley is in
duty bound to call his subordinates
to a halt and see that they treat
the negro with more consideration.
The treachery of the Spaniards is
too well known to this government.
Their butchery of innocent and
helpless Cubans makes them want
to resent not imaginary, but real
wrongs.
The administration may not be a
party to the acts of discrimination
on the part of their subordinates,
but they are so glaring which
makes us believe these injustices
are not perpetrated without the
Knowledge of some one.
The colored democrats have is
sued a call for a convention. Mr.
Manning, asserts that the negroes
have been badly treated.
Notwithstanding the bravery of
the negro at' Santiago, not one has
been promoted as yet.
HENRY DEMAS'.
The people of this country are j
anxiously waiting for the re
appointment of Hon. Henry Demas
as naval officer at the Port of
New Orleans, La, We understand
that Ex-Governor Kellogg has as
Eared the President that no more
opposition will be made to any
more Louisiana appointments. The
appointment of Mr. Wimberly is
no surprise to us, because it is un
derstood that a compromise ha3
been made by the appointment of
two of the opposition faction.
The charges against Mr. Wim
berly were more serious than those
against Mr. Demas, not saying
thai; any of them are true. Mr.
Kellogg, we are informed, has with
drawn the charges against Mr.
Wimberly and his confirmation is
assured. In view of this we be-
"eve Lxmt tue ''- r
POut Mr. Demas and see that he
is confirmed. The President has
a precedent for this to wit, in the
case of Hon. James C. Matthews
of Albany. He was rejected by
the Senate and then renominated
by Mr. Cleveland. We believe
that the President will stand by
Demas.
PINICHBACK IS MAD.
From the Atlanta Age.
1422 Bacon Street,
Washington, D. C. July iS, 189S.
W. A. Pledger,
Atlanta, Ga.
Sir: A friend has just shown me
your paper, the Age, in which you
giye me a dirty dig. In view of the
long years of our acquaintance and
the unbroken profession of friendship
you have manifested for me I am com
pelled to exclaim et tu brute !
Your unfriendly action is the more
surprising becau.-e the least expected
and I frankly confess, pains me be
vond expression. You ought to be
ashamed of ytfurself.
Very respectfully,
P. B. S. Pinchbak.
The jrovernor is off the track. We
are his friend. We would tie glad to
see him in the U. S. Senate Indeed
we would be glad to see him Presi
dent. We are not in the habit how
ever of recommending one of our
friends who is a carpenter for building
brick houses.
We say now, as we said before that
old men like Pinchback, who knows
nothing about these latter days milita
ry tactics, have no business trying to
secure the command of a brigade
where the lives of so many men would
be at stake. It is almost like giving
a child a razor, recommending him as
fit to take charge of a chair in a barber
shop.
Ex-Governor P. B. S. Pinch
back is no older than many others
who have been appointed in the
army. He is just as competent.
If what the Age say3 be true, The
Bee would have the same reason
for saying that Col. Pledger was
turned down because he is an old
mossback and anti bellion politi
cian. Gov. Pinchback has as much
right to aspire to a generalship in
the army as M. C. Butler of the
Hamburg fame, Wheeler and other
copper-head democrsts had to be
appointed. Gov. Pinchback know
as much about military tactics as
many who have been recently ap
pointed. The independent ticket in Vir
ginia is growing to an immense
size.
The white politicians in the
State of Virginia, have ignored
every negro. Mat Lewis, James
H. Hayes, John Mitchell, jr., and
others haye been systematically
ignored and still some of them are
singing the prises of some of these
republicans.
COLORED DEMOCRATS.
A CONVENTION CALLED TO MEET IN
NEW YORK PRESIDENTIAL DISCRIM
INATION THE ISSUE.
Mr. A. E. Manning, Editor of the
Indianapolis, Ind., World, and presi
dent of the Negro National Democrat
ic League, has issued a call for the
meeting of the Negro National Demo
cratic Leagu-, to meet in convention
in the city of New York, Tuesday
August 9th, at, 12 o'clock, noon. In
his call Mr. Manning takes exception
to the Administration ignoring the
appointment of colored men as officers
in the army and the enlistment of col
ored soldiers. He makes this discrim
ination an issue in the coming cam
paign. Every State and Territory in
the Union will send delegates.
The Bee's School of Printing
will be one of the best institutions
of its
States.
character in the United
THE HAMPTON CONFERENCE.
Educators meet. A distinguished
gathering present. able ad
dreses. Good advice to the
RACE.
H&mpton, Va., July 23, 1S9S. The
second annual Negro Conference held
its sessions at the Hampton Normal
and Agricultural Institute, last week.
Fully three hundred individuals, min
isters, preachers and teachers, male
and female, attended its sessions.
Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia,
Tennessee, Maryland, Indiana, Mis
souri, Pennsvlvania and the District of
Columbia were actively represented
in its councils.
Among the topics considered were
Temperance, by Rev. F. J. Grimke;
Remedies for Excessive Mortality, by
Dr. F. J. Shadd; The business outlook
to the colored people of the United
States as affected by the present war,
by Hon. John E. Durham of Pa.; Con
ditions and needs of the colored min
istry, by Rev. J. E. Jones, D. D.; How
to hold young people in the church,
by Rev. Hutchens C. Bishop; Indus
trial schools, by Dr. J. E. Shepard:
Cooperation between the industrial
schools of the south, by Prof. S. G.
Atkin; and Sewing in public schools,
Dy .miss u?rne n. yphax.
Reports on the condition of the col
ored people as to schools, business,
their churches and the accumulation of
wealth were made from different sec
tions of the State. They showed steady
growth in all the essentials of progress.
Two especially interesting reports
were made. Mr. Andrew F. Hilyer,
investigated the cases of thirty-five
different colored individuals and es
tates owning ten thousands dollars and
over.
Of these 4 are physicians. 5 in gov
ernment service, 6 teachers of public
schools, 14 are in business, 5 depend on
their inheritances and one is retired.
The bulk of their investments is in
real estate, the entire number have
found in enterprises managed wholly
by white men, but only twelve of the
35 invest in colored enterprises.
Nine of these have received collegi
ate instruction, 7 were educated in
secondary schools. Seventeen of the
thirty five have received ineritances,
eleven have added to their heritages,
sixteen had educated parents, twenty
two had excellent home training and
thirteen were self-made men.
As a result of his observations Mr.
Hilyer has reached the following two
conclusions: Wealthy colored men are
not disposed to contribute of their
means to enterprises orierinatiner
among their race. 2nd colored men as
a class are not disposea to patronized
business establishments of their own
race.
Sharply contrasting with Mr. Hil
yer's observations and conclusions
was the report by Mr. Lemon who for
several years at Calhoun, Ala., has
been remarkably successful in buy
ing real estate and dividing it among
the mortgage-riddeu tillers of the soil
of that section. His report was one of
the most thrilling of the entire confer
ence, as well as it was the most hope
ful indication of the entire situation
He had inspired confidence in the
illiterate masses and ultimately, secur
ed the cooperation of white planters
A special session was held by the
women at which sundry reports on
different phases of women s work in
town and country, closely held
the attention of the auddiencfs.
The principal feature was the
address of Mrs. Victoria Earle
Matthews, on the Dangers encounter
ed by southern girls in northern cities,
who are enticed tither by alluring re
ports only to find themselves confront
ed by conditions that lead to their
corruption. After very intensaiy inter
esting addresses by Mrs Sarah Titts
Mrs. F. E. W. Harper. Miss M. R.
Bowen, Mrs. Coleman of the Harts
horne Seminary, Mrs. Mebane, Mrs.
Bowser and Mrs. Lucy B. Stephens,
Mrs. Orra Langhorne, Miss E. B. Krnse
of Wilmington, Del., led a practical
movement by contributing 5 to help
print the remarkable address of Mrs.
Matthews and in a very few minutes
Prof. Hugh M. Browne and I. C.
Walker, had collected 556 towards
the result, Mr. Goodrich spoke of the
wastes of the southern farming, and
gave many practical hints.
During the year the work of the con
ference will be looked after by sever
al committees: Education H. A.
Browne, chairman; Domestic Econo
my Victoria Earle Matthews, chair
man; Religion and Morals Rev. F. J.
Grimke, chairman; Business and Labor-Andrew
F. Hilyer, chairman;Yital
and Sanitary Interests-Dr. F. J. Shadd,
chairman; Soldiers Relief G. F.Bragg
chairman; and Statistics J. W. Crom-
( well, chairman.
The Committee on Resolutions
which embodied the work of the con
ference were: Kelly Miller, chairman;
Hugh M. Browne, R R. Wright, F. J.
Shadd, Edmonia B. Kruse and S. G.
Atkins.
REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON
RESOLUTION.
EDUCATION.
There is need of closed unity and
articulation among owr educational
institutions, and a sensible adaptation
of their courses to the instruction give
in the public schools. The industrial
schools should adopt, graded and uni
form courses of instruction; and it is
suggusted that Hampton and Tus
kegee be utilized as the basis of
this uniformity.
The negro teacher needs a complete
general preparation in the best ap
proved methods of instruction, and
beside, a thorough understanding of
ana sympatny witn tne peculiar needs
and circumstances of negro life, and
we need more such teachers. Music
education is especially important to
the negro child. Our ancestors
sang away they sorrow during the
dark days of slavary. The cultivation
of the melodic gift in their desemdents
will not only encourage a cheerfulness
of diposition, but will lead to the un
foldment of their esthetic capabilities,
and the incubation of sound moral
principles and patrioic sentiment.
The establishment of kindergarten
instruction in some of the large cities
is high encouraging; and we urge its
universal intraduction. The kinder
garten must be relied upon to,supply,
in part at least, the lack of home in
fluences, to extend the benificience of
wholesome instruction lower down in
the life of the child, and to inculcate
cortecThabits and notions of life.
In vie v of the short school terms
throughout the south efforts be made
to have the terms lengthened either
by State appropriation or oy contribu
tion of the patrons.
BUSINESS AND LABOR.
The question of labor and trade is
one of great importance for upon it de
pends the physical and material wel
fare of the race, which in turn must lie
at the basis of all social, intellectual
and moral development.
We urge that the manual training
feature, as well as the instruction in
business forms and methods, be en
grafted upon the curricula of all our
primary and secondary schools. We
olso recommend the establishment of
industial high school leading to
complete equipment in the various
trades and crafts, wherever the com
munity is able to support them, as a
part of the public system of instruction.
It is important that our youth be
impressed with the necessity of thor
ough pieparation in order to compete
with the industrial life of the world.
Nothing but the higher efficiency and
fidelity to duty cin win in the fierce
material rivalry. Men demand the
best serve available for their needs,
and it is necessary that our schools
turn out the workman that maketh not
ashamed.
We call upon our teachers and
prechers in the country districts to
advise the people to develop the agri
cultural and material resources of
their respective communities and not
deceived by the glare and glitter of
city life.
The flocking of the agricultural
masses to the cities constitutes one of
the great social evils of the period.
This evil is especially emphasized in
the case of the negro imigrants. They
do not form a part of the industrial
current, and are ant to drift into the
allevs and dens ot squalor and vice,
and their last state become worse than
their first; and on the contrary, every
effort should be put forth to induce
many of those now in the alleys and
by-way? of the city to seek the coun
try. No one should be encouraged to
migrate from the country to the city un
less he has some definite employment
or plan of work previously determined
upon.
We urge that an understanding be
sought with the trade unions and
labor organizations, and that they be
persuaded to see the unfairness and
inpolicy of discriminating against a
class ol American laborers who have
equal claims as thenselves to a right
to work and make an honest living.
VITAL AND SANITARY PROBLEMS.
The alarmingly high death-rate
among negroes threatens the physical
continuence of the race.
We urge upon our teachers, minis
ters, physicians and all who have in
fluence with the masses to impress up
on the people the importance of exer
cise cleanliness ventilation wholesome
food, pure water, suitable clothing
and personal purity. They should be
taught the contagiousness of tubercu
lisis and diseases of vic'ous origin,1
and the danger of intemperance, use
of tobacco and the excessive indul
gence of the appetite and passions.
RELIGION AND TEMPERANCE.
The mission of the church in the
world is to save men. We believe this
mission extends to social as well as to
spiritual salvation. Our churches
should put forth strenious endeavor
to reach and to hold the young people
of the race who seem to drifting from
t lem; and to this end thev should use
all means of inducement not lncon
sistant with the spirit and teachings of
the great spiritual head of the church.
The claims of temperance, not only
as applied to strong drinks, but also
in the broader sense of moderation
and self-restraint in all things, should
be fearlessly presented to the people.
The habits, passions, tastes appetites
should be regulated according to the
principles of modertion, sobriety,
and virtue.
DOMESTIC ECONOMY.
The greatest evil which slavery in
flicted upon the negro race was that it
destroyed the home, the natural unit
of all social development. Perhaps
the chief progress of the race lies in
the fact that out of this demoral
ized stale of things they have estab
lished so many pure sweet homes,
whose regime is regulated according
to the highest christian standards.
And yet the work is only in its incip
iency. We urge upon our women to organ
ize local, regional and national asso
ciations for the purpose of inculcating
principles of social purity, domestic
econemy and all that goes to purify
sweeten and adorn the home.
We congratulate the Hampton Nor
mal and Aricultural Institute for the
complete equipment of a department
of domestic science; and and we be
lieve that this step js as important as
any which it has yet taken to upbuild
the negro race.
CRIMINAL, DEFECTIVE AND DEPEND
ENT CLASSES.
The criminal record of the colored
race in all parts of the country is
alarming in its propotions. We be
lieve that this is due largely to indus
trial conditions as well as to the evils
already pointed out in these resolu
tions. Their regularity of employment
and the lack ofindustial prospect and
vista drive many of our people into
criminal and vicious ranks.
PATRIOTISM.
We take just pride in the fact that
in every crisis of our national life the
voice of the negro has been on the
side of loyalty and. patriotism. We
feel sure that this spirit of patriotism
will continue and that in evey calami
ty the arm of the negro can be relied
upon to uphold the national cause.
Kelly Miller,
Hugh M. Browne,
R. R. Wright,
F. J. Shadd,
Edmonia B. Kruse,
S. G. Atkins.
J. W. Cromwell,
Represented The Bee.
Are you ready to save money, if sso
call at Adler's Shoe Store, who keeps
the larges Shoe Store in the South
west, his place is on the corner of AlA
and E streets Southwest.
SCHOOL OF PEINTING.
"We "would re3pectfullly call our
readers attention to a new field of
lador that The Bee has inaugu
rated at Its office, 1109 I street, X.
W. a School of Printing for col
ored youths. It 13 the intention of
the management that any who may
avail themselves of tne advantages
of this school, shall receive a com
plete practical training in the art
of printing in all its branches.
The instrucnonswill be under the
personal supervision of Mr.
Chase, member of the Typo
graphical Union of this city, and
who is without doubt among the
best all-round printers in tbecoun
trv. Our facilities will be aug
mented by an entire new printing
outfit, including all the latest
styles of type, job presses and cyl
inder press, which will give pupib
a chance to be up-to-date in the
trade. In this connection we
would ask our patrons to 3end in
their orders for job work of any
kind, as we will now be able to fill
all orders from the smallesc visiting
card to the largest poster, and
promise that our prices and work
will compare favorab'y with those
of any firm in the city.
Any young man desiring a trade
will do well to write us for terms,
etc., or call at this office and look
over the establishment. The school
will open on July 26th, and those
djsiriug tuition will do well to
inquire at once, as only a limited
number can of necessity be accom
modated. For information, terms,
etc., Address, TV. Calvin Chase,
Manager Bee School of Printing.
Thanking you for past favors,
and feeling a snred of your sup
port in this new endeavor, we are
yours, The Bee.
JAMES F. GREGORY.
Amherst college's class orator
won several oratorical prizes
the first afro-american captain
of an eastern college base ball
TEAM.
From the Cleveland, (Ohio,) Gazette.
Bordentown, N. J. James F. Greg
ory, second son of Prof. James M.
Gregory, graduated from Amherst
College June 29 He was the only
Airo-.-merican student in a class of
ninety members, was class orator and
also chosen as one of eight from the
whole class to compete for the Hardy
prize in debate. He was captain of
the "Varsity" base ball team for '98,
and is the first Afro-American to be
elected as captain of a base ball team
in any of the eastern colleges. In his
Sophomore year he won the Kelloge
oratorical prize of 550, and in his
junior vear won the Ladd and the
Hogan oratorical prizes. This is re
markable career for any young man,
and he has every reason to be proud
ofit.
His father, James Monroe Gregory,
for many years prefessor of languages,
at Howard University, Washington,
D. C , and now principal of Ironside
Normal and Industrial school, this
city, is a graduate of the Cleveland,
high school, where one or both of his
parent still live. The professor is a
"Cleveland" boy and stands high as
an educator the country over His
oldest son, Eugene M. Gregory, grad
uated from Harvard University with
honor ("cum lande,") and is now a
member of the law school of
that famous institution of learning
His daughter, Margaret B. Gregory
graduated from the collegiate depart
ment of St. Augustine school and is
now a teacher in Ironside school.
The Springfield, (Mas ) Republican,
which kindly furnished us the above
portrait of Captain Gregory, contain
ed the following in its issue of March
20: "James F. Gregory, '98, of Bor
dentown, N.J.. captain of the Amherst
base ball team, has played regularly
for two years. He made a splendid
record on his class team in freshman
year Shphomore year he played
substitute short-stop and regularly
right-field Last year he played cen
ter-field. He is undoubtedly one of
the finest fielders Amherst has ever
had. A very stong and accurate
thrower, he seldom fails to shut his
man out at the plate. He is also
good batter. Although handicapped
by the necssity of developing an en
tirely new battery, it is expected that
he will turn out a good team this
year,
FUTURE OF THE NEGRO RACE.
From the Literary Digest.
In discussing this question, The Med
ical Times, (New York July) reminds
us that in the days of the Colonization
Society which was formed to bettlethe
slavery question by removing all the
negroes to Africa, Dr. Horace Bush
nell,"the eminent New England divine,
maintained thrt if the white and
black race should continue to live side
by side in this country the stronger
would inevitably drive out the weaker.
Says the writer:
"In this connection the mortuary
reports of some of our cities are of
marked Interest. In March, 1898, the
death-rates for whites in Baltimore
was 1 to 852; for negioes, 1 to 385. In
Nashville, for the month of March the
death-rate for whites was 1 to 855: for
negroes 1 to 4S0. Statistics of other
cities with a large colored population
show similar results. It is a question
whether, notwithstanding all the ef
forts which are being made to improve
the condition of the colored race by
education and facilities for renumer
atiye labor, the colored race, as a race
in the United States, is doomed,. by
SUMMEE RESORT-
THI
J
JRS !e;
GLEN ECHO, Ml
A Strictly Firs4-Cls R .
Spend a pheasant dky m th
3Ie)3 and Ltmcteser.--afe
aM( bourns.
Mr. MOSES J'ONESl ro..
m II lit fa
When vou want this r .- r
:insw;rej Satisfactorily'
Daniel s?rxgg's
S A L O 0 X
236 Third SlFt, S. U
A full Tim of base br
Wines Liquors and Cigars,
on hand.
F. O. YK:
7
TONSOfiiAL AMiST.
Children's Hair Cn&ttaS;-
TONICS OF ALL KIM
Cigars awH Tofecco.
1745LSi.N.W. TVMbwg:.,-..;...
X J Duvall's
-CAFE-
2027 L Street, N. W.
, Is now open to aeGomsMHlat- ! .: e
and gentlemen with first-?la
LURCHES, ETC.
ICE CREAM, CAKES, ClKYIS
AXD TOBACCO.
THE DELMO-
KOONCE,
CATERERS
Bakers, Confectioners and 1;.
cream Manufacturers. Cig'
Oysters, Water Ices. I t
Cream, 90c, wholesale.
Odd Fellows Hall, 1606 M street n .
Banquet Hall. Telephone 13:5
Style, Fit and Workmanship
GUARANTEED.
IMIerciiarLt Tailor.
Fine Repairing at Lowest t r
Specialty
1755 L Street, N. V..
WaSHIIiNCTO.N, I. '
the working of a natural law t
a diminution of its number ti ',
the North American Indian
only a vestage will be left.
"In the present crisis, u e
question of protection to th
we are setting free froa a d- -;
which has shown no impr
since the Middle Ages is tr -minds
of our statesmen, v.i
the solution be found in the
ity of the negro for active st-v
tropical region of the West Ii'.
the Philippines as a soldier '
are now in this country nint
of colored people, and in .r
five thonsand negro troops, v'
shown their bravery in Inu '
and who are immunes to yell
There are no braver men th.ir "
'negroes, and under white
whom they are accustomed '
none who would do better -a '
tropical regions which are o
der our control. Why not r.
the five thousand to twety tn a
and with them garrisoa our ne
sessions?"
'
e
32nd NATIONAL E.XCAMi'IENT
G. A. R.
Of Cincinnati, Ohio Septemb
10th, 1898. Baltimore & 0, in
road. ., i
For this occasion tickets wil. te (
at the low rate of onk fare r
round trip from all points ' -
Baltimore & Ohio Railroad e t
Pittsburg, Parkersburg and 'ASf?
inclnsive, good good going "n
tember 3rd and 4th, ahd good r;
mg not earlier than Septen : ;
nor later than September 15; e .
by depositing ticket witn Jr .
ai Cincinnatti. between Sspter - t
and 9th iuclusive, and on P-O; ri.
fee of twentp-five (25) cents, a - c
turn limit may be extended t - r
Cincinnatti, to and including u.
2nd, 1898. , P
Owiug to the great Pa"Jol,'"
aweeping. the country at t .e '
time, great interest will be nu , v r
at this meeting. Kolid ; n
Trains of elegant coaches, 1 - - -;j
Sleeping Cars, Observation
splendid Dining Car Sen ice r ;.
through trains daily fFm e.f. ..
Philadelphia, Baltimore an-
ington, and two from PttJsfcu.,-
Cafe;
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