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4 LOS ANGELES HERALD PUBLISHED SEVEN DAYS A WEEK. Joaam D. Lynch. Jam in J. Ayees. AVERS A LYNCH, - PUBLISHERS. JSbrtered at the postofflce at Los Angeles as second-class matter. 1 DELIVERED BY CARRIERS At S»e P«r Week, or 80c Per Month. YSSMS BY KAIL, INCLUDING POSTAGE : Daily Hkbald, one year .18.00 Daily Hkbald, six months 4.00 Daily Herald, three months 2.25 Wuut Herald, one year 2.00 WsssLY Hkbald, six months 1.00 WBZBJ.T Hkbald, three months 60 Illustrated Herald, per copy 15 Office of Publication, 223- 226 West Second ■tract. Telephone 156. Notice to Mall Subscribers. The papers of all delinquent mail subscribers ta tbe Los Angeles Daily Hebald will be promptly discontinued hereafter. No papers will be sent to subscribers by mail unless the «ame have been paid for In advance. This rule te Inflexible. AYER3 & LYNCH. SUNDAY, JANUARY 31, 1803. THE ILLUSTRATED HERALD. For some days past canvassers have been oat soliciting advertisements for tbe Illustrated Herald Annual. This will be the twelfth issue of this invalua ble publication, which has done so much to develop Los Angeles and Southern California. Oar agents have met a most gratifying success, and they will remain ia the field until it is time to put the work to press. As Mb. Blame sends greeting to MiniB f er Pereira and official notice that tbe United States is satisfied with the apologies made by his government, the Chilean embroglio quietly passes into history. Wi learn that there is an unused surplus in the Press League entertain ment fund of $800, and that some of the contributors propose that it should bejre tnrned pro rata to tbe persona from whom it was collected. Those who fa- Yor this disposition of the surplus, reason that to do so would make it easier to make collections for similar purposes on future occasions. There ia something in that; but if the contribu tors are not unanimous, we would sug gest that it be fairly distributed amongst our moat deserving charities. Fbakk E. Hill, whose confession waf pnblis bed in .yesterday's Herald, would have appeared to better advantage if he had had the manhood to omit euch por tions of his public statement as unneces sarily reflect upon tbe poverty of the woman he had already married. Sup pose be did buy the shoes she wore at her wedding, did that fact lessen in amy degree the enormity he was about to commit by marrying a respectable girl in spite of his having a wife already ? When a man tries to justify his at tempted bigamy by making it appear that the woman he had seduced and mar ried under compulsion was the recipient •f his pecuniary bounty, he descends to a depth of meanness which turns sym pathy into contempt. That his actual wife is poor and working as a chamber maid is not certainly to her discredit, however much it may accentuate bis own worthlessnesp. The chapter published elsewhere today on the subject of state division answers some of the northern papers in their claim that there is no settled prin ciple in the constitution which permits the creation of a state out of a fraction of the territory of an established com monwealth. We all know that prac tically several of the southern states were created out of territory belonging to Virginia and North Carolina, and that several western states were created oat of territory also belonging to Virginia; but the decision of the supreme court in the accession of Berkeley and Jefferson counties from Virginia to Western Vir ginia, goes farther, and shows that those two counties were added to the new state by the vote of their people after Western Virginia had been erected into a state. It will not do to claim that this was a war measure, for the facts oc curred and the decision was rendered after the war bad been settled. Thb first full, clear and reliable presentation of tbe facts regarding tin production in the Cajalco or Temescal tin mines is embodied in an article by Judge Enoch Knight of this city, which appears in the Overland Monthly for February. It is embellished with illus trations taken from photographs by Schumacher, which give a very realistic idea of tbe topography of the country and the process of working the ores. Mr. Knight has given an exhaustive history of tin exploitation in the United States and complete data as to the progress of the industry in Southern California. No one who desires to be advised of the status of the Cajalco tin mines should fail to buy this number of the Overland, which is unusually re plete with interesting matter on many other topics. We shall avail ourselves *t some length of Judge Knight's re searches in an early number of the Hxkaud, and shall take the liberty of borrowing some of the statistics he has so carefully collated. Tub hills are already changing color, and the whole face of the country is as suming a fresh and emerald hue. The effect of the gentle rains we have had daring the week, and the accompanying warmth of atmosphere, is to be seen in the rapid germination going on in every direction. The farmers are taking ad vantage of the softened ground on the mesa lands to plow and prepare tbe earth for seeding. The lands already plowed and seeded are covered with a fine growth of grain, that is shooting up, under the encouraging conditions, with almost the celerity of Jonah's gourd. The orange orchards present a beautiful eight after tbe cleansing and invigorating processes they have gone through from the beneficent rains. THE LOS ANGELES HERALD SUNDAY MORNING, JANUARY 31, 1892 There is promise everywhere of abun dant crops, and if there were such a thing as true happiness, man ought to be happy here and now, for he has been singularly bleet in a season that gives every token of being one of the best we ever had. PUT UP SHIPBUILDING AND ORDNANCE PLANTS AND BUY SHIPS. The Herald has received a letter from a gentleman who entirely misconceives the spirit ot an editorial which appeared in this paper the other day. Oar argu ment was that, in view of the decadence of the American meichant and naval marine, and the imminent danger of war springing up without a moment's warning, this country ought to buy war veseels wherever we can find them, and to so modify our navigation laws that enterprising Americans should be per mitted to give an American register to merchant vessels which they might buy abroad. This by no means implies that we should be laggards in building the new American navy, whose conception and plan are due to the sagacious initia tive of Mr. Cleveland's administration, and whose successful evolution was so materially assisted and supervised by Mr. Whitney, Mr. Cleveland's secretary of the navy, and all without material diminution of tbe big surplus which the fiftieth congress left to the fifty-first, and which Mr. Cleveland's administra tion left to that of Mr. Harrison. The circumstances of today are quite peculiar. Nearly thirty years of Re publican misrule have almost destroyed the American merchant marine, and had allowed our navy to fall to pieces. An uncommon succession of good for tune has enabled us to escape any seri ous national disaster from this state of things. That our immunity from grave national misfortunes has been purely fortuitous has been shown within a very brief period, during which we have been threatened with war from Italy and from Chile. The part of wisdom would thus appear to us to be that we should, while hastening the building of our own ironclads, and insur ing the completion of shipbuilding and ordnance-casting plants, buy aa many likely ships of war and merchant ves sels aa might be conveniently secured. There ia nothing antagonistic in the two ideas, and there is a doubled national safety in a policy which should keep our own shipyards going while we availed ourselves of those of the rest of the world. The peculiar tariff policy of the Re publican party has for years made it impossible to build Bhips in the United States on terms as favorable as those which exist in the shipyards of England and France. This is the solemn truth, and every American must realize the fact with a grimace of disgust. Rear-Admiral Porter, in an article which appeared in the North American Review, about a year ago, said that it would take five years to provide this country with plants capable of supplying ua with the modern ordnance we need for our navy and with an efficient sys tem of coast defence. Our correspondent will perceive that four years of this pe riod has still to elapse. Meanwhile, what guarantee have we that we shall not be plunged into war with some pow erful nation this year, next year or the year after? Would it not be wise, realizing the inadequacy of our present means, offens ive and defensive, to increase them by all the resources which our plethoric pecuniary ability as a nation could com mand? The fact that we should buy Borne big guns from Krupp, and some ships in Glasgow or Tonlon, need in no whit cause us to intermit th» red-hot work in our own shipyarde and foundries. Why should it? The appearance of trim steel and iron vessels in our mer chant marine would only stimulate the genius and enterprise of cur shipbuild ers on both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. There is nothing gratifying to American pride, and, there is no increase in our ocean tonnage, in forcing ships of American ownership to fly a foreign flag. This country has been compelled to submit to a depreciation galling to our national punctilio through the inade quacy of our navy. The mortifying gap between our pretensions and our pos sible performance ought to be closed at once by any tneans. There .is no dan ger of our forgetting the art of building ship", but there is great danger that the noble race of American sailors will die out unless we provide them with vessels, of home or foreign build, in which they can harden into splendid Jack tars who have made American naval history so illustrious. It is thb subject of universal remark that the street railway system of Los Angeles is one of the most perfect in the United States. Tho cable system, which has succeeded the primitive horse and mule cars, was extensive and complete. This was succeeded by our superb elec tric Bystem, which bids fair in a short while to leave nothing to be desired. It is unfortunate that .the financial affairs of the cable company do not appear to be in as satisfactory a state as might be desired. Some time ago the receiver, Hon. J. F. Crank was sued by the Bank of California for $11,000, which he had borrowed from that institution in order to supply Borne pressing need of the cable company. Yesterday Mr. Crank put in his answer. In it he states that a foreclosure suit is inevitable from the holders of the first mortgage bonds of the road, there will be a necessity for large expenditures in providing the road with new cables and in adapting it to changed grades in certain portions of tbe city, and he does not feel able, under the circumstances, to re spond to the Bank of California's de mand. The first mortgage bonds of tbe Lob Angeles Cable company are held in San Francisco. The name of the re organized cable company was changed to "The Pacific Railway." This com pany's bonds were sold in Chicago, and they constitute a eecond mortgage on the road, its franchises and appurte nances. From present indications it looks very much as if this valuable property will pass into the hands of the San Francisco capitalists unless the Chicago men liquidate this California indebtedness, and thus acquire its unen cumbered ownership. As the Republican central committee have let the Mil for the reward of $1000 for the production of the original "mv paid" letter, the authenticity of which was denied, go by default, what becomes of the gubernatorial veracity? Mr. Markham declared that the letter was a forgery, and on his representation the Republican central committee broke the campaign force of the letter by offering a rewara of $1000 to any one who would produce a genuine letter such as the Democratic central commit tee accused Markham of writing to his miner partner, in which he aaid he was glad "the Irish had been discharged and replaced by Chinamen." Of course the letter was produced, and the reward claimed. The fact that the Republican committee, after trying a demurrer, have let the suit go by default is equiv alent to a coufession that they cannot maintain the truth of Markham's declaration. Can the governor of tho state afford to leave the matter where it is? It operates as a complete impeach ment of his veracity—just as complete as if the trial had been permitted to proceed and proof of the genuineness of the letter had been incontestibly made. J. B. Lii-PiNcoTT, a member of the United States geological bureau in Los Angeles, favors us with a communica tion in which he corroborates the truth of the Herald's criticism of the mis leading figures sent out from the signal service office here about the rainfall. The gauge is placed on the roof of a high building and Mr. Lippincott quotes the authority of eminent hydraulic en gineers to show that true measurements of rainfalls cannot be obtained from gauges placed at high elevations. The official measurements made here have always been erroneous. They have al ways been from 30 to 70 per cent lees than those reported from private gauges, which are usually kept immediately on the ground, or but a few feet above it. It is now many years since the press of this city first called attention to the harm done to Loa Angeles by the scant measurements of the government gauge. To a country which has a false reputa tion abroad for drouth, it is important that the amount of rainfall should be stated correctly in the official reports. AMUSEMENTS. MiBS Gale played the Lady of Lyons at the matinee yesterday. Peshaps it was due to the Bmall audience, perhaps not, but tbe performance was the most unsatisfactory of the engagement as re gards the support. Mr. Clarke played Claude admirably, but the others of the cast were deplorably lacking. Miss Gale's Pauline is ou a par with all of her r&les, exquisite in its perfec tion, captivating in its beauty and de lightful in all its details. Ingomar was tbe bill for the evening performance. Miss Gale was suffering from a cold, but played Purtheuia with an indescribable charm. There is no denying the fact that Miss Gale deserves to rank among the very first actresses of the day, and he is in deed short-sighted who fails to see that iv a short time she will be an admitted star of the first magnitude. PERSONAL. Maj. W. C. Furrey is again on the streets, after a siege of la grippe lasting six weeks. C. L. Doycbert, representing Alfred Wright, the perfumer, of Rochester, N. V., is ut the Nadeau. E. A. Bruck, the traveling salesman for Blake, Moffitt & Towne, has recov ered from the prevailing complaint, la griope. Maj. E. L. Stern, one of the trustees of the Whittie' - reform school, has re turned from a six months' tour of Europe. Mr. George Tyler, in advance of James O'Neill's company, which will appear next week at the Los Angeles theater, is in the city. Manager Harry C. Miner, the Gotham theatrical magnate, who has been see ing the sights at Riverside and Coron ado Beach, returned to Los Angeles last evening. Sheriff Seymour of San Bernardino county and John Morton, secretary of tbe board of directors of the insane asylum of San Bernardino, are in the city recuperating from a term of isola tion in the rural districts. Among the latest arrivals at the Re dondo hotel are: Mrs. George Beveridge, Mr. and Mrs. M. Tower, Lincoln, Neb.; Jno. G. Peebles, Mrs. M. E. Peebles, R. R. Peebles, Portsmouth, O.; C. B. Thurston, St. Paul, Minn.; Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Wise, San Francisco. The Los Angeles bar makes an acqui sition in the person of Mr. William S. Creighton, late of Columbus, Ohio, who will be associated with his brother, Mr. Telfair Creighton, in handsome offices in the Los Angeles Theater building. Mr. Creighton was a highly valued atta che of Governor Campbell's office, and speaks with affectionate enthusiasm of bis recently defeated chief. Mr. Creigh ton brings with him a charming young wife formerly of Memphis, Term. Aloha Hawaii I Aloha Sul I Yee, "my love to Hawaii," that land of tropical beauty ! where never burning heat makes iife a burden, nor chilling cold one's blood congeals; where birds always are singi.ng, blossoms always a>-e blowing, people always are laughing. Wnere the nir ia ever the balmiest, the foliage most surely the brightest and the children the happiest. Where there is health and rest and pleasure for every day in tbe year. The roads are without dust, the forests without reptiles or wild beasts, the rolling plains and rugged mountains free from malaria. Thousands will turn their wistful eyes toward thee when thy healthfulness, thy beauty and all thy charms shall once be known. Reader, call on or address H. B. Rice, tourist agent Oceanic S. S. Co., No. 124 West Second street, or box 1671 Los Angeles. Our Home Brew. Maler & Zoebleln's Lager, iron from the brewery, on draught in an the principal sa loons, delivered promptly In bottles or kestt Office and Brewery. 444 Allso it. Telephone 01. THE RAILROADS. Only a Question of Time to Redlands, But It Disturbs the Santa Fe Officials. Mr. Marcus Pollasky Visits Santa Monica. An Optimistic Report of His Stay at the Beach—The Southern l'aclflc and Santa Fe Fighting at Red lands —News Notes. The Southern Pacific company yester day issued its new time table, which in cludes its branch to Redlands, and what it indicates in the way of time was found not at all pleasing by the officials of the Southern California road. The Southern Pacific trains, the table shows, will make the trip in about 40 minutes lesa time than those of the Southern California road, a fact which ia likely to aerioualy impair the latter's passenger business. General Freight Agent Hynes, of the Southern California, yesterday said, in reply to a Herald reporter's query, that no decision had been reached by hie company as to a remedy, but from the conversation the reporter gathered the idea that a special "cannon ball" train would be put on to bring the time down to the Southern Pacific standard. This little coup of the Southern Pacific baa not contributed in any way to the lessening of the tense relatione between the roads, and is the first retaliatory ac tion of the Southern Pacific since the re cent moves have been made by the Southern California, which have had the air of being aggressive to a degiee. MARCUS POLLASKY AT SANTA MONIC4. The Herald's Santa Monica corre spondent sends the following: Mr. Marcus Pollasky, who will un doubtedly rejuvenate the Los Angeles and Pacific road, spent Friday at Santa Monica, accompanied by Mr. A. G. Booth of San Francisco. During their short stay the gentlemen studied public opinion on the deal very thoroughly, and Mr. Pollasky went away convinced that the citizens of the city by the sea will do everything they can to aid him in his undertaking. It would do the most obdurate pessim ist good 'o talk with Mr. Pollasky for a few moments, be being full of inform ation in respect to future railroad de velopments, and more than sanguine over Santa Monica's future prospects. As he put it: "In time Santa Monica will excel any other port on the coast in commercial importance outside of San Francisco, and as the southern country develops it will given the city of the Golden Gate aj tussle for the first place." • • It seems to your correspondent that Mr. Pollasky is working in the interest of another transcontinental line. One thing is sure: Santa Monica will have three railroads bringing passengers and trade to the town before the end of June,! and two wharves with the ocean commerce coming to our warehouses, and being distributed from this point all over Southern California and adja cent territory. SANTA FE VS. SOUTHERN PACIFIC. Redlands, Cai., Jan. 30. —Still an other phase of the Santa FeVSouthern Pacific fight over the right-of-way from Redlands to Grafton station, has been developed. The Santa F6 recently stopped the Southern Pacific on the claim that the latter's road was on the Santa F<i's right-of-way. The Southern Pacific bought around the contested spot, and yesterday went ahead with building, having obtained from the owners of the laud the right to proceed. The Santa F6 people, not knowing thiß, bought a lot Booth of the Southern Pa cific company's line, and last night when the Southern Pacific men stopped work, ran » spur across the Southern Pacific line on to this lot, again block ing the way of the Southern Pacific, and at the same time getting from the su perior court an injunction which will probably be dismissed when the true state of affairs ia presented. NOTES. The Southern Pacific pay-car arrived yesterday. Mrs. Pullman went to Santa Barbara yesterday. Superintendent J. A. Muir of the Southern Pacific company returned yes terday from San Francisco. The first through Pullman car of the Pennsylvania railroad company's be tween San Francisco and New York, passed through this city westbound yes terday. BUILDING PERMITS. Issued by the Building Superintendent During the Week. The following building permits were issued during the past week by the city superintendent of buildings: H. M. Metcalf, frame dwelling, Rich street between Pico and Rose; $2600. R. E. Pointe, northeast corner of Hope and Sixth street, repairing frame dwell ing; $700. Abraham Meyer, frame dwelling, Al bany, street between Pico and Green well streets; $1000. H. E. Hasse, frame dwelling, Maple avenue between Eleventh and Twelth streets; $2500. Mary J. Thayer, frame dwelling, northeast corner of Hayes and Albion streets; $1000. 11. Susskind, addition to 403 Temple street, $100. E. S. Webster, addition to 220 East Second street, $500. W. R. Haddie, corner Alta and Haw kins streets, repairs, $100. J. Schumacher, 103 North Spring street, store front, $808. Mrs. A. Fraser, Thirtieth street, be tween Mv.iu and Maple, moving and re pairing frame dwelling, $600. Mrs. Finn, Twenty-third street, be tween Main and Grand avenue, frame dwelling, $1000. Bishop Mora, southeast corner of Main nnd Second streets, brick addi tion, $1600. Total number of permits issued dur ing the week, 12; total value, $11,808. Fertll Inundated. London, Jan. 30.—A part of the city of Perth, Scotland, ia inundated, and in many portions of the country the rail ways are flooded. Drink Delbeck Champagne, H. J. Woolla coit, agent. LACE -:- CURTAINS! m POLES ™ TRIMMINGS mm AX COST! A FULL LINE OF Opaque and Holland Window Shades AX A REDUCTION. CALL AND LOOK AT THESE IMMENSE BARGAINS AT CITY OF PARIS, 203 TO 209 NORTH SPRING ST., LOS ANGELES I BANKRUPT— SALE I | -a— of —s— I Fine Clothing, Hats, Furnishing Goods, Trunks, I Bags and Rubber Goods. i OnO Worth must be sol(1 at once at a sacrifice to satisfy the | demands of creditors. FULLY 50 PER CENT SAVED. I PITCH ER * Sc% GRAY, I "THE BOSTON SQUARE DEALERS, J IVTLSZ: j 223 SOUTH SPRING STREET. LAST WEEK OF THE Great Money-Raising Sale! TREMENDOUS CUT IN EVERY DEPARTMENT. I GREAT OPPORTUNITY For purchasers of Dry Goods. Get the Regular Prices and ask for the Reductions. SALE POSITIVELY CLOSES THIS WEEK. WINEBURGH'S, 309-311 S. SPRING.! WE SELL CHOICE MORTGAGES SUC H AS THESE: AMOUNT. TIME. VAL. PROPEETY. APPRAISED. INSURANCE. ? 200 2 years $ 2,000 $ 700 809 2 years 5,200 5,100 $ 800 1,000 2 years 6,700 6,000 1,200 2,000 2 years 11,000 10,000 2,000 3,000 3 years 17,400 16,000 COO 9,000 3 years 50,000 44,000 1,600 All denominations, $200 to $25,000. Long and short time. Plenty ot them. CALL AND EXAMINE, SECURITY LOAN AND TRUST CO. 123 W. SECOND ST., LOS ANGELES. FIRST NAT. BK. TRUSTEE. M. W. STIMSON, PRES'T. X- F , gj-MCE, TREAS. ft »• BEALY, SECY MARRIAGE LICENSES. People Who Yesterday Secured Per mission to Wed. The county clerk yesterday issued marriage licenses to the following per sons : Aaron Fiscb, native of Hungary, aged 28, and Bertha Fisch, native of Hungary, aged 22. Osborne Burke, native of California, aged 25. and Mary Simonson, native of South Dakota, aged 16. A. Anderson, native of Sweden, aged 28, and Ruby Santa Maria, native of California, aged 22. AUCTION ! Valuable Residence Property On Thuraday, Feb. 4th, 11 A.M., ON THE PREMIBH3, 155 BEAUDRY AVENUE. We will sell the elegant two-story residence, containing 8 rooms, elegantly decorated Eastlake style, with wood and tile mantels, bath, hot water, and all modern improvements. Lot 50x160 feet, situated near the Temple-street and electric lines of cara. No. 155 Beaudry avenue. Terms—-One-third cash, balance in one and two years, at S per cent net. T. B. CLARK, Auctioneer. 1-315t USEFUL IN EVERY HOUSE. MCCLOSKEY'S Lipid Woodier and Stain COMBINED. Seven Colors and Light. Sizes, Half Pints to Gallons. —at— P. H. MATHEWS'S, N. E. Corner Second and Main Sts AGENT SHERWIN-WILLIAMS PAINT. Iff WHY m t£«Xv 1)0 Bt) yß' Shoes wear out in a week? Tne y do not when HV|W3 you buy the STAR T" Brand, "School- IgV. j&t b °y 8 ' Pride," the host shoe ever Hfc made for the * VdW' mone y- Sold only 4<<Kw*!sJ BbgnSaa. at 142-144 North \ §f SpKINO St., by the f GIBSON & TYLER CO.