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1 t. t - 1j .it Terms oi'JPublication. it pa.Jish.-'l every We.'a-s.t.ie Kwirlnic lit ft r ajT.cnt, u. paid, in atn--e other! tsivi k,v.ui.:i'. be cu,rircU . i X futi .rip!' m wii; be dirWuclinue.J.natil all Dirvuritir..-s srrp:.!1 tip. Fvs;ra:i:ers lu-vleetins; ( i vATy o v::f-n sa'. r'.W-rs do i-it lake out "ir piy r-rVoIIIV 1.et.Uxl4 'tww!r!ptlon. "uVritrawmaTinKlrosu re rnt -trice to an- l :iM give c ti? astna irf tLe. f.T-.ner KB Well i 111.' J.T-1-r.U ri.it. ,. Ssr.'jrsit Printing Company.' juux 1. st.-ru, . .. " L.-e.-r .tanAs-tir. nla. y. .WKSMOTS S4YIK53 BAM, AT ; Ion- ; ri-el ; nd tl. A-'r-' t -- ',!t'ra lost i at t v v.', rt-MMrscu t'.tina-. ' ' , . , ,-vris U.V.AITUJNX al WW j ' "" : ' - j' '...(,. eSKrutte! to "- are wlifc i k ruuipu--L-i ' . :tM to ID .jhih- v i - i ! c.i'Tii'i ' J. r- i'rj uaI i u v f" rv A. . ,.-v ATI1 - .ttoi;n ;y at ! A MLS UJ. 1-Uii,. UI.-M.lcJ.I..U! Ulif '.' J-.1FI ATTLM-Y AT LAW. 1 i.ivti: U d t-UK.i Mi- j W .i li I T- 1; - -- t -- r - T KNuVJ" S .i!K.LUAlf' W j. . .-- i;ai r. rv vs AT r a COTT, Arr'KXr V AT L.A ". : Ta -, u,i ?:iir io llu.r'i HI .Ti'.VKVING, . 5 S:t-j. r.f,.t.:MU- ICe. L-p,OIttr tJJr.r A. KfV Kl. wi.lc- tv.ilia. ti T"iS lf ' "ue.i'e. a teller, k.. i't "4,ryV t X-.3 Pl-- 'fct D v av r tvT V V UN N l N U !1AM. ;tiit .ur.rv. Vr. it! i . Ora.ff la t a Ol WOTsk. nir-'jeriiai-iu -uaa n:ju. reitw.iajc.a--1 i. Oui-rilW-- .rric-eJ. tiOOl, soMrK;rT, pa. w yru a M xo- lUi COLI.IICS, Ir.NTlST, I-.. k rf"-' t -e. ni. iTW. uie rn.v r -i.ter e-sntry. 1 W-.j t- ar.o i: : ;., UTMi ' - " r, .u . - i. 1: .A .. ' . a uew s-: : a-et fr-ev! cnanrt. D R. . MILLED, a::or v.. i n.-l-t u r w-.tr.t at !i.-rr !.t !h pra. t,-e ol 11 Vj-,-. an ! lu-er ti r:re "i. ci:n- ,v; J-r-e; .-it-, to i Irvit ' 1 :e Brttt trr b- vtt ie ci a. n-.-" i ci!; t--: tr'e-5- , tsvi pro, uy aj-wnrec. d.ci; ;: iy. ytlilN riLL?, l'je in IV I'i tiw t ii.. ti.r. Mi:'. i"rur S:rr A AL !EI"11 ! Aa la, jm. ai ja D E T I S T PAL X CITY, ywrtfi C.. Pa-. .fl-lsl Te' b- w; r ,-te to -i the ve-j beat t inner: e.: - K r.--e:ii :r.n - d t toe pr"- rioe toe v . i,iCi - eor.-a.t 3le -V le-.-.er. - ' . --- Airer as atve. : t.v. MEGAHAS itSTCKER. f - -f? (.rri-vrwr ::ert 'i.;r-- r.5 i r. ir LT. TIt'USK r-,"' es...rT' :-ls .e sv: s.Ke-:at-!r IU':- r . r-- ; irs.i-. :.s . -v sa-. ;rtria: r ; f?- trM w.jLc- !ir.::e to tetsr:.w w -e: ;.. r...-k-: r e.-. l.re arJ -.via i tsw? j 13 : D TAMONIi liaiTili- N-OYfiTOWX PA. !-vMr:::.aii i j ti. U:r. . i c i-ir ii"-! w.Ca" ii"Tiwn b't tv :i ! tAr w s: -ZL9 ( JOHN EICKS& SON, soMi.:r.sirr. ta.. And Reil Zstito' Tv- nl- c 1T.VLIJSI10 1-X Vrocy wV' eTte ntl.r-sysreTe&as'r ' er-.r. l-e f-ts.t Wiii fced It to LaeJ al-. as'rfe t re ...:er tSe deir- i.ii o taer-e. as euA-'Ars ia ! axle a4 ar resueo. Saewi estate rSAA4aef 1 Iteoeral.y wi i -e pr1 -l-tjy iiiea.ied to. 1 aula.' VOL. XXV. NO. 40. TianLt, tt-- 12 CLINTON STREET, I JtiHSSTOWjr.FA. ' then atiK t Jbxw xk1 lcctMbrr, ad if H i iii:rMwu u uracil t ut" tlkpuMi liiasoomja- wrmcaiiur ..lytic lorn; ur.i tu iwr i j cuii r even to prrcnt tM drHU iMttit. Kft't iirtc. eivn u Njmra tlUt llif- Hilt itu ucirtr.i. vrni' iMact'rju--uixc.aj4ety SaTinp Bank. No c-.'iimit-n :t dejcwit wviva i. tv u.KxmuU tu&:e. Nv tioJ m jwrn-xriAi security, t'li-ry :ius blu fi-ial law reUtiiif to lue - 4i La i V. U . n kl.r-t. Iaivi J. .'I.jm'.l, Pr-Jl lrnt; Ft Inrt, J. O.KDLUEL&SOXS, Schell & Kimmel, SOMERSET, TA. Accounts cf Merchants ead oA- . er Easiaess People Solicited. vnis s";! I negorable in all parts of the Coun ?:a. n ii. i try for sale. Money loaned and Coilcc:io33 made. Carnbiia Co. Bank. M. W. KEHHVI & Go. JY. 'ii,; jTtin St., Johnstown. i PSS 1 trausactcd. Interest raid a: C per cent, on Time Deposits. Loans Negotiated. Drafts Sought find Sold. T&xo d Giprs, it X(; J. II. Ziiamrrwan, So:::errl, l'rnna. f 'l'ir Ciflfrrm 1-;:rx'". ir.it&r?- vr fcr TK.'it to iiEcrs-et. It-tce tv r..t lb Gcok & Beerits' FAMILY 6R00ERT Flour and Feed STOilB. We wuaii uch r-r.-etfiiiy jr.n.in to cor friTr:? arl the pv irer-rjU";.. in :l.e Vr-z and i. rr.iTV ol 8CE.rr;. i.ial v i.v open-d our , i. ; NewSt os ic AIAiy CROSS STREE1 Ant is ailtion te c full Ur of ti beat Actloun, Tebarfo. Clgairn. A., vivleavor.at aU Ucaes, awp.y our cas- L4irL ' 2EST QUALITY OF 1 FAMILY FLOUR, CORX-MEAL. OATS, DUELLED CO EX, OA IS 4 COF.X CHOP, LT:AX, MIDDL1XGS 1 An-' eve-j.alnj; partai-irr to t! F4 Iepart ; it the I ISSST PQSSIELE FEICEi CASH ONLY. A', a well ftrfeMJ Jtotk i! , .ll-vare: Stonewre. TCjodenware, Brn.-iee t ai ei&ii. aad STATIONERY T"!ilea wc will sell as c!mp aa the cheanet. pessr examhie eer r.!. f aU kinds, ana V- saii.lu irvai yosxr ewn jfciiterai. U.a'l I.TTats where we siay n IX OK' "! Street, Smerwt. Pa. ( C- i. -11. NAUGLE HOUSE !! ! aww FliEI) NAUGLE, Pro'p. -i"t4.fr has larely pwerhiserf ai rreaily ... ... ' t :.i iesin?e pr-eny. rorctfauia: k entire new fwrsnare thsts nsist U - of ;w com: S3 ir places far transiesit ; i Ta!- are i'ti-' rer-plied wi;a tac ehoit i viaBrja the nrs.rsi aSur-s. ! e--l e,rr--ir Ktar ! a:laehed a. : h:a: aiMl attenve heeiiert always ia at- t-.e.carsre. I T--arl9rs takes by tke week. day. sr ami. Uar aIw. r, raj.pued witk Lb cxotcrsjil;mvr ' Jkl; :.' M i CriT-ia K Gxt. Arsni Eainswsj Grove &Deiiisoii IMaimiactnrcs of C'urriasrris BuSSieas SpriBjrrwa'QBM, ' Uaraefw. etc. j Fa:?;ttc6 Taret f ILaet. .Somerset, Pa.j JlisrrUnncoue, fillS. HSiLTH AND ffiPUiSDEES en SIDissass with its Agcniss: CHOOSE BETWEEN THEM. ervou DUorder. U'hkt IB fearful than bmklox itoii of theucrvuup .ylfm lu te excitable ur Dervvulo reueuT be kaBti : Tnere i on. ; ormK but utu. w.oe.ier,uf pirit or Ur better, nuoe: ukel noe,nrr, weik le tein prelt-ratue; crelall tl;e frvfh air Toa ma: lake turce or four r'll. every n.acbt ; eat jicw'y oi ii. arutiiiiic the use i,f . !..! : aiui 11 Lhee u Qi u thew jruicn rcieaare i..nwrj, you - mul be l)aiv iu mibi ana irAg mNjdy, ar.U fvr- et yoa Have aij nerce- Mothers and Daughters. If thrre Is one ibmir more man anmher fr whu-h lUe r"lllf arc mUmatir. h l there purily iim roiw;rti, especially uielr (tuwerof elmtiamg tne iioKt iruui all impuritiea, ami reuiovmir laa frertKii aut tmpentK-U ecreumia. l'niverMy alpteil a the oue tcmnd remeay tor female einu. pliunla, th- never ia!L never weaken th. y?teia, auu aivay.'ttriu attouivnatu required. Sick Headaches and Wantof Appe tite. Tht-e feellac mbkh to fa'Men w, frequently ariw trooi aiu-vant-e vr inu!le, fn tu t.iructe4 eriiratiio.or'ir, eatiix anil drtnkinz what le uLtbi lor na. tbuvoiauraeruHr uie liver aial ilocv a-n. l!,ef oritan iu.t le reKiiUiei It yoo wi.b to be well. 1 u rllU. U lakea aeeonlinK to the pnulevl lutrucuona, wiiltjuirkly reiore a beaitby anion to tiMtn liver ani .tnacu. vbenee iullw, a a aA:ural oouniuenrt-, a tr wt ipetlte and a ciear liea.l. In tte it and Wet luctt-i suan.-c!y any whermwieine i ever nM for these oi..r- How to be Strong. xerietthbowei?bee.)nfrceinr nn-iniy net- j el upon, li ztaj up(ar siua.ir tnt M.JWir.y i , i U'weie, many persiba sn;ipluic Uat bej joid i lore.!"- rctuaiion. Ti.ia i a rent mivULKe. how ever : for thert fills will ImiueJiate'.y crrect the ; liver an-i .tofi every fcitwl ol Dowel complaint. In warm ciiuiairi uojii.ioi ii? w-ru iu c tuewoi ihl meiiivine, whivh in all r.wl aiv une and viaor to tbe whole onMnie yleu. b,wi-Vfr iti jft-u. health ami tn.-i.aiiitoiiowin)r ai a uatterut course 1 he ajeltle, itmk. is wi ueriuliy nr-reaceil by the ue l tbo ein 1'ioe.l lii tbe u ol s.lil in prelerence In ilLii.i Uitr. Auiuiai twl is better tban orj4iw anil Hj rviucwiix. aoriit, leruiented. or otber impure l.n-m.-r miu the liver, strtmaeh. r blor.d, ttte cau. oi Oacnierv, oiarriw. and other bowel eo puiiiif is ei;!lei. The reall ia. lUal the ituv lai.aoiT is arm 11. ami the action of tbe bowel kfXHl refuiar. Notblnswill ruf the relaia uiof the ta'welaauqnirkiy atau ane mrrectint: Bieitcine, Oisardersof the Kidneys. In a'.l .li?eje aSeeting these xnrans. whether thvv at-xeie too ianen or t. little water: or whether they be athete-1 wMb sujne or gravel, r with ache and pain., settled la tbe l.n ver the rrat vi Ui. kidneys. the fills stmuld be tak en a'-cjnlitiM' to the p railed tlirrt-tiotiA, aud toe tnntraent s'.'ald t Weil rnr.bel IntotTie smail.f llie Ixm-k at bedLitoe. This treatment will xtve ai ai'x initne;ia:e relief when ail viber means hae ixile-l. - For Stomachs Out of order, N'o nwiieiae will so effeetnally Improve lUe twne ol tltestaiach as tneae Pilia : tbey remove all a.-Kity. uxas?intl eiuier by iniemireranee or in prViier diet. Titeji reach tb3 liver and regure It o a iiralthy ainlon : they are wun-iertuUy e!L..-a-l"OS In cases ! spasm u iaet tiiey never tail meisritts; ail disorders el the stontaeh,' llSilcttray't Fill art tj.ebtut rtuiuykhotth in Vi trorU'f'jr the foV.oaing dittate Acne. Female lrrearo- t'rine Unties. Scr.raia. m As: biiious Com Friers of all Kinit's Evil plaints, kinds, .-t-bor. the Ftia. k.n. ;'joot. Bowel Com Headaehe, plAinta, lndia-estioa. C-di . lLfiaminatjon, C'ttstipatlon of Jaundice. the ij.i. Liver Cotn- S-Te ThPAL. jSc trimry ttIITt''Bll. T ie-1 -1UT ttl. C-wmpin.n, plaints. et'4lly. Luanx'a, Kli-matiaE, KeteciK-n iti iWtirnin of ail kiti9, Dj cause, .c j Lrjs:j(riai, I r il TKI' ! V-oe ar (tenuin nnles. the I siaa nre d J. Hayuotk. as aent frti t nlled Siates, snrroonds eaeh box of Kills and lltntsnent. A h.-ui,lsme reward will be given to any ie reav drniia- KBh in(onra-.ion as may lead to the delee ti,.i ay party or p.rtie'kwnterfeiilnif the B&eiicaines r vending tuesasie, knowing tlicul to be spuriona, ,SJ.l at the Xannlaetory of Pr.fessor Hn;. tnwAV A t4i.. New i ur. and by all respetablw loTii-ji-.t ant leal-rs in Meilicinetlin'aiEiHHlt the civinxed W-JT..1. ia boxee at &, trail, t- eentii, and ItlKica. ; ftl.T'm is eorcideraUe mvins: by takin: tbe targcr s.ses. TT. B Ihreetlons for tfc raliai! "T puienu in everr ui- nler are a fixed u eicn rxix. Jane ii. E. O. TV. E. H. with EOUSE, HEMPSTONE & Ca 2S5 lklt. St., Baltimore, M. D., W!i rejeet rui: j asi the mere ban Is' of Somer set roonty. tc seo.i him tueir orders sue IBTICSS. niMISHUE FANCY GOODS. zfTMTrt tfcta tLinio. both s retrarU prW LATE ROOFS. IIkm who are an ha fid tea- feowsew howld kaew tha is tt ene-Aper in the sec- ran t ytl on Slat. Kuois than tin or sbicrtem. Siaae will ias fiirever. aod aw repairs are reotured. Stale rives ihe por- est waier loeeister6s. late is are pnjf. Every nwsM nave aviate ruoc l be mnner- located in v:usaeriad, whew M has a Peachbottom & Buckingham SL A T E ierfiaaCinr h vrrr btrt rtK-l. take to xal riiate K4s on H-saseSL taiblsr ana Kt- He wHt erwlee- r-weet pneea. and u srarrant the xl t'ail'aM see osai or a4dres him a; fcla 0e. no. 11 isalttnxw --rt--riaavA, . raert may or ern wi UAH CASEBEEk. AareK. Suaamet, Pa. A pel th, 1?T- FOLLAKSEEE CO. lUlt Merchant Tailors, Axid MannlaiXBr Eeat't. Youth's and Boys, jFiUHEe Riffisi and 121 Wawal Mj-t, crer FliU Ireaae, PITTSBURGH. WARDWELL " . . . : 4 . . ooiililit SOMERSET, INAUGUBAL iD!IIH.It?ariarS-S OF , PRESIDENT- UAYIvS. FfUttr CHiu-nt We have assembled to repeat the public ceramouial, begun uv Wash iogton, observed by all my predeces sors, and now a time-honored custom J woicn marits me commencement of a Inewtermof the Presidential office. Called to the duties of this great trust, I proceed, in compliance with usage, to announce some -of the leading principles on the subjects that now chiefly tngage the public attention, by which it is my desire to be guided in the discbarge of those duties. I (hall not undertake to lay down ir revocably principles or ineaiores of (jmiQirtraiioD, but rather to ppeak of . u:t .i,j the ruourps which eboa'd aotmate us ttiid to suggest certain iroporiaut ends xo oe aiiaioeQ in accoroasje with oar iostitotioDs and easentinl to the wel fare of our coo ntry. " " ' At the ou'set of the dicafflioos which preceded tier econt Presiden tial elections, it seemed to me fitting that I should fully make known mj eciimeots in regard to several of the impurtaot questions which then ap peared to demand the consideration cf the country. Following the ex ample, and in part adopting the lan guage of one of my predecessors, I with now, when every rrotive tor misrepresentation has passed, away, to repeat what was said before the election, trusting that my countrymen will candidly weigh and understand it, and that ther will fell assured that the sentiaieaw declared in accepting the ominaion for the Presidency w;jj tje standard of OT Conduct in lue iiaiu ueicre uje, cui pu, s i now am, with the grave and dificult task of carrying them out in the practical administration of the Government so far as depends, under the Constitution and laws, on the Chief Executive of the obtioa. ?AClHCATIOX CF THE COl XTRT. The permanent pacification of the country upon aocb principles and by such measures as will secure tbe complete protection of all iu citiaens in tbe free enjoyment of all their con-' stitotioDal rights, is now tbe one sub ject in our public affairs which all thoughtful and patriotic citizens re- gard as of supreme importance. Many of tbe calamitous effects of the tre mendous revolution which has pass ed over tie southern btatea still re main. The ianme aeurable benefits which will surely follow, sooner or lat er, tbe hearty and generous acceptance of the legitimate results v. that revolu tion havaaot yet bees realtred. 3i-fS cult and embarraisBing questions meet us at tbe threshold of this subject Tbe people of those States are still impoverished, and tbe inestimable blessing cf wise, bonest and peaceful local seif-covernment is not fully en joyed. Whatever difference ot opin ion may exist as to tbe cause of this condition ot things, tbe fact ia clear that in tbe progress of events, tbe time baa come when government is the imperative necessity required by all tbe varied interests, public and private, of those States. lat it must out be forgotten that only a local government which recognizes and maintains inviolate the rights of all is a true sell" go vers men t. With re epect to the two distinct races whose peculiar relations to each, other have brought upon us tbe deplorable compli cations and perplexities which exist in thoe States, it must be a govern ment which guards the interests of both races carefully and equally. It muet be a government which sub mits loyally and heart ly to the Con stitution and the laws, the laws of tbe nation and the laws of the States :henirflvee accepting aod obeying taittfjiiv the whole Constitution as It 13. Resting upon this sure and sub stantial foundation, the superstruc ture of beneficent local governments eaa be built up and not otherwise. In furtherance of such obedience to the letter and the spirit of the Constitu tion, and in behalf cf all that its at tainment implies, all so called party interests lose their apparent import ance, and party lines may well be per mitted t) fade into insignificance. The question we lave to consider for the immediate welfare of those States of the Union is the question of govern ment or no government, of social or der and all tbe peaciul industries and ibe happiness that belongs to it, or a return to barbariem. It is a quenioo in which every citizen of. tbe nation is deeply interested, and with respect, to which we ought not to be, in a ( artisan sense, either Republicans or j Democrats, but fellow citizens, and feifow mea, to whom the interests of a common country and common bumani'y are dear. Tbe sweeping revuloiios of the entire labor system of a large portion of our eoontrv, and the advance of four millions of people from a condition of servitude to that of citizenstrp, upon an equal footing with their former masters, could not occur without presenting problems of the eravest moment, to be dealt with by tbe ema-cipa:ed race, by their j former masters, ana or tne tieoerat j Government, tbe author of tbe act et emancipation. "That it was a wise. ju.-t aod providential act, iraognt wita good for all concerned, is now j e-eerallv conceded throuzhoat the; country. Teat a moral obligation rests upon .ne .auonai uomnmtBii Government to emoloy its constitutional power I role noninterference ia the af and influence to establish tbe rights i fairs of foreign nations has proved of of the people it has emancipated, and great valoe in past times and ought to protect taem in the enjoyment of j be strictly observed. Tbe policy their rights when they are infringed , inaugurated by my honored prede or assail-d, s also generallr admitted. , eesajr, General Grant, in so braining Diwrv irn iisirj-.nvtRvyivr I t The evils which afflict tbe booth-' e A ,J ,!...U.,w.k f ,- I remedied bv tbe united and harmoni-' oqs efforu i oiooitj races, actuated t. motives of rnatual sympathy and re- gard and while in doty bound and folly determined to protect the nghu of all by every constitouonal means at the dpoa cf mv administration,; Iams-'acerelyanxncnsto use every ; legiumateiafiaence infavorofbonert and eneient local lf-governmeat as . tse true resource ot tooee sutes wr j tbe promotion af tbe contentment and j ' prosperity of tieir citizens. In the 'effort I shall make to accomplish this PA., WEDNESDAY, welfare of the errantry, trusting that party ties and the prejudice of races will be freely surrendered ia behalf of the great purpose to be accomplished. In the importact work of restoring the South, it is notfhe political situation alone that mints attention. The material development of that section of the country has been arrested by the social and 'political : revolution through which h has passed, and now needs and deserves the consid erate care of thy 1 National Govern ment within taaijust limits prescribed by the Coaptation and wiee public economy. BntM tie basis of all prosperity, for that as well as for every other part of the country, lies the improvement -of the intellectual and moral conduioo . of the people. Universal suffrage should rest upon universal education. To this end liberal and pet j 13 -at provision should be made tor iu upport of free schools by the State governments, and if need be, supplemented by legitimate aid from national authority. Let me assure my countermen of the South- em States that if is my earnest desire to regard and fro mote their truest interests, the interests of the white and of the color ad people both, aod equally, and to pat forth my best ef forts ia behalf of a. civil policy wbicn will forever wipcout in our political affairs tbe color 4ine and the distinc tion between Notts and South, to tbe end that we may have not merely a united North, or a united South, but a united country CI Via. SERVICE. I ask attention- of the public to the paramount necessity of reform in our civil service a rtrform not merely as to certain abusea-and practices of so called otticial pa Ro a age wbich have come to have the sanction of nsare in tbe several dslpartments of our Government, bntfa change in tbe sys tem of appoinimeot itself, a reform that shall be thorauErb, radical and complete; amort to the principles and practices of tM founders ot tbe Government. - Twsy neither expect ed nor desired team public officers auy partisan service. Tbey meant that pablie officers shonld owe their wide service to tbe Government fad to the people They meant that abe officer sbeuld be secure in bis tafaore as loo as his personal character remained nntar nUbedaod tbe partormance of bis duties satisfactory r They held the appointments to See were not to be made nor expected .merely as re wards of panisaoraervioes, nor mere ly on tbe nomination of. members of Congress, as being entitled io any re spect to control sscb appointments. The fact that bota tbe great political parties of theaooatrj- in declaring tnerr principal prior to tbe election gave prominent place to the - subject of reform of oor civil wervice, recog nizing anasirootriy urging its . neces sity in terms almost identical in their specific import with those I have here employed, must be accepted as a conclusive argume-it in behalf of these measures. It most be regar ded as tbe expression of the united voicv od will of the whole country upon this fccbject, and both political parties are pledged to trire it their uareserred support. ; Tbe President of tbe Uuited States of necessity owes bis election to office to the suf frage aod zealous labor of a politi cal party, tbe members of wbich cber- isn witt ardor and regard as ot es sential importance the principles nf their party organization, but we should strive to be alwavs mindful of the fact that he serves bis party best who serves tbe country best. In furtherance of tbe reform we seek, ana in otner important respects, a change of great importance. I rec ommend an amendment to the Con stitution prescribing a term of six years for the Presidential office and forbidding a re-election. FIXAXCTAL C05PITT0 ftp THE COCNT- 2T. With respect to the financial condi tion of tbe coo ntry, I shall not at tempt an extended history of tbe em barrassment and prostration which we have suffered during the past three years. Tbe depression in all our va ried commercial aod manufacturing interests throughout tbe country, wbich began in September, 1313, still continues. It i very jrratifvinir. however, to be able to say that there are indications all around ns of a coming change to prosperous times. L'pon the currency question, inti mately connected as it is with this topic, I may be permitted to repeat here the statement made in my letter of acceptance, that in mr judicment tbe feelings c f uncertainty insepara ble from aa irredeemable paper cur rency, with iu fluctuations of values, is one of tbe greatest oostacles to a return to prosperous times. The only safe paper currency is one which rests open a coin basis aod is at all times promptly convertible into win. I adhere to the views heretofore ex pressed by me in favor of Congres sional legislarion in behalf of an early resumption cf specie payments,- and 1 am satisnea not only tbat tbis is wise, but that tbe interests, as well as the public sentiment of the country. imperatively demand it EILATIOX WITH OTHER LAM) -4. Passing from these remarks upon the coodiuoBoJ our own eoootry to con sider oar relations with other lands, we are reminded br international corn- plications abroad, threatening tbe P6 r.arope,taai oar tradition- to ar jitratioa grave questions .. . . 1 . eri.iuua id . dispute between.oarselvea and foreign j powers, points to a near ana j - I ineom-, tbe preservation of peace, and will. aa loenere, become a DeneScietu ti- n a fc f amp e of tbe conrse to be pursued in mad Kndlj sane for a s.mdar emer-enesby ether naOona. Democmie nd by Gen. If unhappily. qaestHm of dt fference CrMt win ubi should at aay time daring rtepenod WOfd j btongue of the of mr administration anse between j trried d ers and the Called States ;and any tnu&mmtofmY8i.WMi. Government, it will eertauAly U my Lrittr U LyncUnrn, YirjimZ. disposition and mr nope to aid in i v ,. . . ineir eetuemeat iu ue same peaceioi and honoraoie way, una seeoxing to oar country the great blessings of peace and mutcal good offices with MAltCII 14, 1877. all the nations cf tbe world. THE UTI VOtlTICAL tOTTEST. Fellow citizens, we have reached the close of a political contest marked by the excitement which usually at tends the contests between great po litical parties, whose nnmbers es pouse and advocate with earnest lakh their respective creeds. The circumstances were perhaps in no re spect extraordinary, save in the close ness and tbe consequent uncertainty of tbe result. For the first time in tbe history of the country it has be-n deemed best in view of tbe present circumstances of the care that ob jections and questions in dispute in reference to counting tbe Electoral vote should be referred to the decis ion of a tribunal appointed for this purpose. That tribunal, established by law for this sole purpose, its mem bers, all of them, men of long estab liehed reputation for integrity and intelligence, and with the exception of those who are also members of tbe Supreme Judicary, chosen equal ly from both political parties, iu de liberations enlightened by tbe research and the arguments of able counsel, was entitled to tbe fullest conSdence of the American people. Its deci sions have been patiently waited for j and accepted as legally conclusive by the general judgment of tbe public. For tbe present, opinion will widely vary as to tbe wisdom of the several conclusions announced by that tribu nal. This is to be anticipated in every instance when matters of dis pute are made subjects of arbitration ut.der the forms of law. Haman judgment is never unerring, and is rarely regarded as otherwise than wrong by the unsuccessful party in the contest Tbe fact that two great political parties have in tbis way set tled a dispute in regard to which good men differ as to the tacts and the law, no less than as to the proper course to be pursued in solving the question in controversy, and is an occasion for genera! rejoicing. Upon one point there is entire unanimity in public sentiment, that conflicting claims to the Presidency must be amicably and peacebly adjusted, and that when so adjusted the general acqniescence of tbe nation ought sorely to follow. It has been reserved for a govern ment of tbe people where the right of suffrage is nnirersal to give to the world the first example in history of a great nation in tbe midst of a strug gle of opposing : parties . for power, hushing iu party tumults to yield tbe issue of tbe contest to adjustment ac cording to the forms of law. Look ing for tbe guidance of that Divine band by which the destinies of na tions and individuals are shaped, I cail upon you, Senators, Representa tives, Judges, fellow-citizens' here and everywhere, to nnite with me in aa earnest effort to secure to our coun try tbe blessings not only of material prosperity, but of justice, peace and onion, a union depending not upon the constraint of force, but upon tbe loving devotion of a free people, aod that all things may be so ordered and settled npon the best and surest foun dation that peace and happiness, truth and justice, religion and piety may be esublished among ls for all generations. Tha Aaweer of Ksahfar. The Ameer is represented, when at his capital, as in tbe habit of toing about incognito, after the manner of Uaroon-al-Raehed, and he has sever al,tirnes been taken npas a vagabond by bis own Police. Oa such occa sions be tests tie probity of his cap tors by offering a bribe for his release, those who accept it are seized aod brought before him on the following day, and the lightest punishment they are made to undergo is a severe whipping, while those that have withstood the tempution are promo ted The Ameer, in conformity with Oriental usage, aiu daily at the gate of bis capital receiving petitions, hear ing complaints, and administering justice. The first object that meets the eye of a traveler on entering the City of Kasbgar is the gallows, and that instrument of punishment has not been in such activity in Central Asia for centuries. In no part of the world is life more safe or property more secure. All serious crimes are r-unisbed with death, and even petty theft with loss of hands; and woe be tide the dishonest shopkeeper; tor any tradesman convicted of using false weights has the scales tied round his neck, his shoulders bared, and he is conducted through tbe streets of the city by the Police, who mercilessly scourge him with leather thongs. It Ls greatly to tbe credit of this Asiatic ruler that he has sup pressed the slave trade throughout tbe whole of his dominions. AVw Quarterly ilagazine. Isssi At raem mm tmm FreaMraL We met on the floor a bright-eyed. tea year-oia, nanasome little boy. a son of Hon. John loong Brown, of Kentucky. Impelled by tbe push of uia iioocct uginia oiooa, ne deter mined to fee everything he could at tbe capital, aod attended on bis own hook a matinee at tbe National Thea tre. Vt bile gazing on the brilliant ubleaax, new to bis eyes, there was a commotion and the announcement that the President of the United States and bis family had entered a box. Tbis was a new sight to tie young American, and io tbe self possession and independence of innocent curiosi ty be determined to interview all tha majesty of this great Republic By himself, he opened and entered tbe box. and introduced himself as John louog Brown, -Jr, of Ken tuck v. General Grant received him Terr cor dially, introduced him to all tbe fam iir present, and rave him a presainr j inviuuon to visit him personally and aa;t. . " rT'Lj lie woks oa tbe matter as Deasant enlarge -tent of bia -,,.;,.- ;.r i v.. r , -U- SAAB AJAAIt er teat ne desired to par tbe visit The child may have beeo doing bis A maaaAoaid always c within t bis income, even if he has to borrorr to do it :Herak or SEW TASK LETTER. New York, Mar. 18, A SEXSIBLE WOMAN. It is not often that a woman, rich and charitable, is not also weak. Not so was Miss Mary Dancer, a rich maiden lady of this city, who died a few weeks ago. Miss Mary was well endowed with this world's goods, aod she had lots of relatives who loved her with all tbe devotion that poor people always love rich relations till the will is read. Miss Mary considered their feelings. ' She divided up a portion of her p-operty among tbem in such a way as to make them all comfortable, so that they would not feel aggrieved, and go to disnutinir the will, lf a relative ba& left yon thirty thousand dollars, you are not going to go around and swear she was insane because she left the same amount to a charity. After doing tbis she made a clean, clear will, leaving the rest of her estate to ten of the best charities in tbe city. She distributed $33.!,000 among tbe charities that are known to be well managed, and fixed it so that tbe money goes to them without at,y in terference of lawyers or courts. Tbe curious thing about it is, that her father who made all this money was a noted gambler, aod every dol lar of it was made by gambling. Tbe gambler's wife and daughter were, however, not only exemplary, but devotedly pious women, aod it was tbe wish of the mother, as well as of the father, that tbe money should be applied to a good use. Tbe managers of tbe charities bad, at the beginning, some scruples as to ac cepting mosey so acquired, but it was finally decided that tbey could sanctify it. After taking Daniel Drew's, I don't see why they thouM hesitate about Dancer's. A great many people will, for a great tcany years hence, riee up and call ber blessed. Tbe lawyers who lore fat estates are gnashing their tfeth be cause she gave them no excuse for getting their long fingers in ber pie An acute as well as good woman was Miss Mary Dancer. II0;iIS.VESS GETTISO ITS REWARD. Vanderbilt, before he died, wanted to get bold of tbe Western Union Telegraph Company, that he might bleed that monopoly as he has every other one he got his claws on. He did get enough of it to control it, and his estate is reaping iu reward. Scott, Hewitt and Garrett, tha other railroad magnates, turned about and put a million of dollars into the At lantic and Pacific, and turned over their especial lines to that company, and are pushing new lines in every direction. Consequently, Western Union, wbich was an eight per cent stock, notwithstanding it has been1 watered a dozen times, goes down to sixty, and tbe Atlantic and Pacific goes op proportionately. Telegraph ing is tbe most outrageous swindle in this century. Tbe Western L'nion is, cr has been, a monopoly, and the people have been compelled to pay whatever it should exact Conse quently the cost of telegraphing has been four times what it is ic any other country. Now that the new company has been bolstered, down will go the prices. It is a good thing to throw patronage to weak compa nies, to sustain them. Tbey are tbe only safeguards we hare against im position. Tbe prices have already been, reduced a half, at competing points, and they will go lower still. Would that there could be found some relief from tbe express swin dle. THE ORASD KTKE. I When the Grand Duke Alexis was here a few years ago. New York went wild over him. He was feted and danced and balled and ridden , and photographed and belles quar- reled lor tbe privilege of dancing with h'm. He is here again, hot alas! his Royal Highness doesn't excite as much sensation as old Cro nin, the fraud with the nose. He walks about tbe streeu followed by an English bull-dog, the same aa any other man, and the crowd scarce ly turn and look at him. He is a good fellow, and rather likes tbe be ing let alone. New York needs a new prince every time it don't gush over an old one worth a cent It is said that his business is to marry a jcu miu w. uviu 1 -1 sis iviu rr lArju he was here first She is tbe daugh ter of a wealthy mechanic np town, and is beautiful and accomplished. Tbe Grand Duke met her at a big ball given in his honor, and was so smitten that be demanded permission ;,k -v.nn. v.- r..!i i a of bis father to marrv ber. Tbe old j Emperor suggested that possibly it might be well to ascertain whether tbe lady woold marry him some thing that hadn't occurred to Alexis. So, after worrying the imperial fam ily for four years, he got permission to come over and roar his court in person. The girl wiil marry him, never fear. The New York airl who ould marry a penniless fraud if he had a title, will not stop at taking an actual Grand Doke, with revenues eooogh for a dozea German or French Counts. She has already signified her acquiescence, and now comes a aew trouble. Tbe Emperor never supposed that he .meant matri mony he presumed that his boy was struck with a pretty face and figure, and that be wanted ber for a sort ot left-handed wife, such aa all German Princes are allowed. lie was wiliinz to receive the American girl ia the eapacitr of bis soa's mis- erallr a trustworthy aod truthful peo-i and that of his eo-patriota, towering tress, bat as bis wife that was pie, being mostly Christians, having! ia majestic grandeor, far beyond that another thing. He might want to been instructed by Bishop Barrsga, i of any other ia ancient or modem marry his sob to some one of tbe j ot pioaa memory. Hence, when they j history. reigning families to strengthen his i informed me of tbe custom among' At the age of Hxta le surveyed empire after the fashion of kings and j the Rabbit Indians of eonaJgeingj tbe tbonsaads of acres of land be e coper or, who make no more accooatJaboQ tone-third of tteir tribe to a kind ! longing t Sir Wm. Fairfax, across of love in such matters than they dojof tomb for six months, in order that; the Eioa Ridge, and after his rotors of whippinaMopa. So he has poai- the other two-thirds miRbl be saved I was appointed paWie surveyor ef tivelr forbioden the ryaoz man to do! anything of tbe kind, and sent oat f regarded what I heard as almost ia royal officers ia any number to pre-(credible, I could sot bat par some at vent the match. And the rooug i tentioo to a statement x frequently man is under orders to either give op made by so many persons otherwise his mad design or come home. And Alexis a wears, ia aoeieetioDaOie . Russian, that his imperial father may go to blazes, aad that be will follow tha dictates of his ewa heart, which be claims aa bis personal property and not a pan oi the Great Raaniaa Em-! ipra. He ha a doea or two mtUions ia ais own riarht and ae rather taa-, eiea tha aatian ot aettliar dawn as a ' oniet res 'Jems a ia America, aad WHOLE NO. 1340. t dodging the cares of royalty. How lit will result no ono can tell. If tbo Grand Duke is as stubborn aa the irest of his familv be will do it. He is a good deal of a Derawrat, and cares very little for the forms of roy altv. The attendants that his state imposes upon him are irksome to him, and be enjoys nothing so much as bis liberty. TALMAGE. No man who ever made religion a bbsiness does so touch that might be called advertising of himself as tbe eminent sensationalist who sails un der tbe name of T. Do WittTalmage. He bad built for bitn a church that looked more like a theatre than any thiog else, aod be fitted it up solely for effect He is a long, cadaverous man, with a sepulchral voice aod a brimstone manner; and he got up his place of meeting with a vie solely to its fitness for biro lie has the best organist andcornet-plajer in tbe city to lead the congregational singing, and as five thousand voices are upraised tbe effect is wonderful. Talma ire aims censtaatly at sensa tion. Jutk now he is preaching to the different professions, and bis ser mons, as he calls them, are singular mixtures of pathos, cant, and what in any one else's mouth would be blasphemy. Last Sunday he preach ed to the insurance people, and what do you thick of these as sample bricks: "If I did not think that God insti tuted the life insurance organizations, I would not take op your time aod my own on this Sabbath morning in discoursing on the subject Life in surance provide for our families when we are gone. 'If we do not pay the premiums we have no right to expect mercy ; we are wore than infidels. After the certificate of death is made out. and the tbirtr insurance davs have passed, and the officer of the compa-1 of No ga-nop, tbe chief, a son of the ny pays down the hard cash, that'Bea(I medicine man, Ma-co-day-be-offieer and the company are per-' nos, and A ntoine Dave, a half-breed, forming a religions rite. 'Set thy hnn in order.' Ia onr dav that woold mean make Tour will. Do not deceive your beirs with railroad stock or Jay Cooke's Nonhern Rail way bonds ; do 'not deceive them with "deeds for Western lands that never will yield any crop. Dot levers or second mortgages on property that won't pay the first. m t , "There is coming a conflagration, compared with which that of Chicago in llll.or that of Ioston in 13. i, or that of New York in 1337 or 152. I've forsrotten which, is as nothing. Brooklyn on fire, "New .York on fire, j tree under iu weight of snow, or tbe Vienna on fire,. Canton on Sre, Paris i thud of the fall of a large maa from on fire, London on fire, tbe Andes on the pictures-quo arches formed by tbe fire, the Appennines on fire, the Him-I interweaving tops of huge pines, alayas on fire-f-And wbat wiil-be- Ken tbe barking oi pec ai hna peculiar about that day will be that I gry wolves, tbe growling of a bear, tbe water with which we put out; or the roaring of a lion would be pr great fires will itself take flame. Tbeiferable to the stillness of death which Ubio and Hudson, and Mississippi J prevails in all that region, and trembling Niagara shall with red I Tbis article woold be too long were tongues lick the heavens. The geo-t I to describe the details of our jour logical beats in tbe centre of the j oey to the region of the Rabbit, or earth will burn oat toward the eir-IUwassoe, Indians. But to sum np, enmference, and this world will be ajl must say that we found the state living coal, tbe living coal failing in-, :ment of our Indian informanu con to ashes, the ashes scattered by thej firmed in eery particular. Tie Rab breathofthe last hurricane, and all 'bit Indians sotTer severely from 'am that will be left of tbis glorious plan-fine. They enclose the youth of the et will be flakes of ashes failing on j tribe in air-tight tnveiops, called other worlds. On. on that dav will ! Mokocks," shaped somewhat Lko a you be fireproof, or wni yon be a total loss : ill too be rescued or will yon be consumed; hen this dosed all but a few say 2 per cent world in iu baptismal font of the1 are aiive and well after their resus sea shall blaze, will yon gr oot on i citation. the fire ecape of the Lord's deliver-) There can be no doubt about the ance Ob, on that day, for which ifans here stated San f'ranrvv-o all ether davs were made, may it be j Cail. found tbat'this life insurance man! We publish the above somewhat had a paid-up policy, and that this I remarkable story precisely as it comes fire insurance man' had given him, from the writer, who is evidently instead of the debris of a consumed ! more accustomed to the practical de mnr'.A . hnni not mad with hand. ! tails of lite on the frontier than to -t,-,i : th heavens " j And after tbis turgidity he sta nds ! for moment, aa it overcome by bis 1 i ri,nm. tv;nr, i;ir nt nf hi le'ti iirs. eve to note tbe effect upon the throng, and with a let 03 pray"' utters what j he calls a prayer, bis sermon, aod hich is verrlike' a J,!jsr,hemou. bull tbis bomor draws more peopie every Sunday than other preacher in Beecber or any twn -;.; Curious thing, human nature. Bl"-iIMF.S. is somewhat better, aod shows siges of permanent improvement Buyers! from all paru of the. country are j here, and, lam happy to say, are ; purchasing freely. PlETRO. a Wavrvclswra lry. IJEDIASS WHO SI5K THEIR CHtLPREX 15 AIR-TIGHT ESVELCPS DCRI.VJ WltTER. I Havintr meet more ihan two rears 'amooartbe ChiDoewa Indians fivinr 'on the northwestern shores of Lake I I Superior, around Chan-wo-mi-jrae ! Bay, and the month of the River Mas-ke-ziba, I often' heard of thei he not discouraged the idea oi going secluded tribe of Indian north cf i to sea, his name very likely would Vermillion Lake, who in winter sink! remain unwritten aod a a used ; and tbeir children under the deep waters I ret had he followed it he would have of the lake ia tbeir vicinity, aod ia j become a tinsmith with parhapa o the spring raise them np "from the! better prcspecu as to the fame which bottom of tbe lake alire and well, j still so brightly ill aminatea toe great after being six months dormant and nesa of tbe oaeqaaled history of the unwORscioua. j eaa whoa achievemeau are a syno- Tk. rhmroa Tnithan mhn rola'ari ovm with the CQDaTsUled record wf this circumstance to me were all re- isoeetabie in tbeir war. and are rea- from death br starvation, tbouza 1 erexl.uwe. The manner ia which the thing is ! ; done, as tbey stated, is ia this war : ' j The children from the ae of three ! ;year to that of foimeea, at the ap- j p roach ef winter, are isdosed within f sir-tight reteel vr bars, made oat of . tM urk of the biren-tree, or re i. and after the -isokoek. as it is n '.rA i sati ore? aad made im- pervious to water, it is sunk w-.:ti rts living freight into the bottom of the i.aae uwas, where it remains ontil spring, when it is drawn od. and tha dormant papoose found sound and well, and after a little sbakinog the ch.Id is soon restored to eonscioas nw. The Owassoes live chiefly on rabbit3, the skins of which animals are their only cbtbiog; and ia the winter, when the snows are deep and the rabbits scarce, this low tribe would starro if necessity had not Uogbt tbem to have recourse to the desperate plan of disposing of their children in ortltr to t: tb ir provi sions. The writer ot this narrative re garded the statement as fabuloos at first ; for. thooab everr tnHi.m k. eoosulied expressed bis bi;f that the children of the wild trilw were all j buried ia the lakes during the win ter, and bo. ked op again, safely, in the spring, yet none of thoye who so confidently narrated tbe atory certi fied that any one of them had been present when th ope ratio a of seal ing np the children in the "Vokocks,' or their enlargement therefrom, took place But the writer happened to be present at a wedding nf the head chief of the Cbippewas, N'o-ga-oap'g, daughter, Lady Louisa, to one Bo vie, a scion of one of tbe tribes of Gal way, and at this marriage feast, lasting a whole week, were present two trappers from the rabbit-eating Indians aforesaid, who, apon being a-ked if the story a boat the sinking of children into the lake to save tbe food they would consume waa fabu lous, answered, gravely, "Kawin." "No." Tbey assured ns that 3f0 of their young people were then under the water since November, aod that they expected they would be all safe and well about the middle of May, when they would be abla to supply them with food Tbey then describ ed how the "Mococks" were Dreoar- ed bow the air was excluded by the borniog of dry leaves within them, bow tbe children were ordered to in hale a full breast of air, how tbe ves sel or sack of birch-bark was sealed and rendered water-proof by a coat ing of gum aod rosin, and how they were sunk into the lake, to repose there till spring! Not sad-Sed with the testimony of these two witnesses, confirmed by the solemn piles of smoke arising like in-cen.-e from their large stone pipes, your correspondent came to tbe reso lution of testing in person tbe truth of tbee straoee narration of so many respecuble Indians, Christian and Pagan. Accordingly, next day bein? the " Ji of January, H72, your correspondent, accompanied bv a son toot tne oest six dogs we could pick op. witn P'enty or dried meat and provisions for men and dogs, and started under the guidance of the two Rabbit-Indians for tbeir home in the far North. In less tban four davs we made the joarney of over 300 miles, for the surface of tbesoow wis j'lo'te solid, a mist having prevailed ! fur two or three days, and, under the I influence of the frost teeame ire. j Not io all nature ia there anything ' more desolate aod melancholy than j traveling in those savage regions. where I t miles aod miles not a living thing is seen nor a son nd heard, ex- ' cent the crash of the limb of some large egg. Tbey fish op tbeserases 1 in tbe spring, and most of thoe en- ' describing them in print It is not the work of a professional writer of sensations Ed. fa. 7. , A BUaf Hlaawry "hen aLington was a mere lad of fourteen aummers he was about to enter the English navy aa a ' midibipmao. He was poaseved af a !tate of adventure, wbich became tbe more intensely incited by the thrilling incidenu related by his as sociates that surrounded him. JI. inclinations were encouraged by his brother Lawrence and Mr William Fairfai , and hi mother's consent having been reluctantiv obtained, his basgage was placed on board a maa- !of-war, May 10th, 1T4T. liul tor itoaeateiy for Washington, wh! 1 highest ambition was the happiness I of mankind, upon the same date his mother received a letter from her brother who resided at Stratford by Bow, England, sayirg: "I nisder staod that yoa are advised and hare some thooghu of potting your son Georze to sea. I think te bad bet- ter be pot appeoiiC to a waaer. Bat Lr his node, Joseph Eail, the memory of Washington woold not now be revered as the greatest man this eoontry ever prodoced, and had in eoantry whose system of govern ment is a monument to his memory CnarrfT COGDtV. a. 170X10 UVS wboie'eftte seven years war he was home bat twice, and one of these octieions was while oa kia way to Yorktowa to afterwards receive th word of the crond Corawaiiis. " Teacher Vo little boy) "Well, my 9t)jf do yoa know yoar tabi?" rapH "Yes ma'am ;breakfast table, dinner table, aad sapper table." je boy goes to the head of tbe boli- , cay cj daes. Tii maa who keeps his word- Tie maa wto never speaas.