0. M.
MATH Editor.
FREE AND INDEPENDENT.
ft liiM
. i i '
$2.00 per Year in Advance.
VOL. XXI
CTHE WESTERN SENTINEL
GEQRGE M. MATHES
Editor and Proprietor.
Terms: Cash in advance.
Ob copy, one year... ft 00
-.-. six months, ICO "
three months 76
-Dr. It. D. Hay.
Offers his professional services to the citisens of
Wiaston and sarroundiug country. A f ter sn expe
rience of tweuty-flve years at the iractice, he feels
confident of ing satisfaction. "
CVOfltar l&esidenca on Main Street, opposite
Sbstehei. ice.
HEECHANTS HOTEL,
. 2. WKarxox, ar.es.
This Hotel Is sitnated on Main Street, Southeast
oner of Court House Square.
Is nearest the Depot and Tobacco Warehouses.
Most convenient to the Business portions of both
Winston and Salem.
Persons stopping with ns will find no trouble in
yetting conveyance to any part of the surrounding
country.
PFOHL k STOCK TOS. Proprietors
Winston Tin Shop.
E. -A.. sIBOl'PE
Announces to the citizens of Winston and sur
rounding country, that he has opened a Tin
Shop in Winston, in the Holland Storehouse, op
posite the Jail, where he will be pleased to receive
their orders for all kinds of work in his line
Koofiug and Uutteriug done at short notice and
n reasonable terms.
April 1C. '-"'
;:.S'X " f T . J- r - . -f . S
Dr. PRESTON ROAN
TCavlnr determined to make' Winston
his future home, otters his
PROFESSIONAL SER VICES
to the citizens of the town and surround
injr country. . .
tf Office at his residence. Any message left
at either Drug Store will receive prompt attention.
Nov.l3-3ui.
D. P. MAST,
A TTORXE Y A T LA W,
WINSTON, N. O.
Win practice-i the rtl of Forsyth, StoUvs,
Surry, Yadkin, lavie and Davidson eouati
Pays special attention to the '-ollect'oa of Claims
In all parts of the State and settling up estates ol
deceased persons. Ol3-. in Court House.
MAUTIN GROGAN,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN
-'Winston; NrC.
WIHSTQH MALE ACADEMY,
laaalcal, Mathematical, Scieattfical
aaal Censmercial.
Serine Session wiU beirin January IS, 1877, and
continue JO weeks.
Board and Tuition lowest of any
- FIK8TVOLAS3 SOHOOti
in the State. -..
For full particulars addres.
J.iLM0NE0E,-A.M.f
Principal.
- Winston, Forsyth Co.. N. U. June 1st.
Livery Stable !
Barrow & Beck
fT ---HA,TK WrNED A 1 'f-"t
livery and Feed Stable
In Winston, near Lash's Warehouse, and in rear
f I.E. Gilmer's Store, where they keep cons tanly
on hand Huggies, Wagons and Horaas for hire
tW Stock fedon reasonble terms.- "
-T RAOC
osediata la.
From the thousands of purchasers of or J? R E-
i-abii) raia l', we hava yet to hear toe nrst
oasplaia. - The raaaesk ia apparent. Our pei-rts
have stood the test of yean, where all other paints
have failed in durability. Thais cover nu cavacity,
being greater than that of any other paint, piesents
a practical item of aeonafliv.- Our naiuta are
ynaranteed in every rartirmlari the eonsumer a-
guming mo nu woaMvec, a n wtu Mpaint any
boilding on which oar paints do not prove satisfac
tory: allowing a choice of English 3 B. White
Mad, m any other paint in as. . ;r t -
Foraaieby ' - "
DR. V. O THOMPSON,
Oct. 5.
Wiastoa, JT. C.
For a good No. I," Sewed Boot or
O alter, : go to LEWIS BALTIMORE SHOE
8TOUK, Winston, nextgooro Post office. ;
GENERAL
WmSm
hi' 1
SlNTJIAR PBOPEttrt OP TOJCATO
Leavks. I planted a peach orch
ard, writes M.Sircy, of tb society
of Horticnltnre, Valparaiso, and
the trees grew well and strongly.
They had bnt jnst commenced to
bad when they were invaded' by
the curcnlio (pnlgon), which in
sects were followed, as frequently
happens, by ants; : Having cat
some tomatoes, the idea occurred
to me that by placing some of the
leaves around the trunks and
branches of", the peach' trees I
might preserve them from the rays
of the son, which were very pow
erfuL : My surpiise was great up
on the following day to . fiud , the
trees entirely free from their ene
mies, not one remaining except
here and there where a curled leaf
prevented the tomato from exercis
ing its inflnence These leaves 1
caretully .unrolled, placing upon
them fresh ones from the tomato
vine, with the result of banishing
the last insect and enabling the
trees to grow with luxuriance.
Wishing to carry still further my
experimentjl steeped in water some
fresh leaves of the ' tomato and
sprinkled with this infusion other
plauts, roses and oranges. In two
days these were also free from the
innumerable insects which covered
them, and I felt sure that bad 1
used the same means with my
melon pntch lhon d have mei
with the same result 1 therefore
deem it a duty I owe to the society
of Horticulture to make kuown
this singular and . usefnl property
of the tomato leaves, which 1 dhs
covered by the -merest accideut
Tie Oil Reliable House -of
B. F. Crosland
Has completed its stock of
GROCERIES
: AND . ,
PROVISIONS,
ALSO
Staple Dry Goods,
BOOTS & SHOES,
IIATS & CAPS.
GOOD LINE OF PRINTS,
Everything in the Grocery Line at
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
Cote-, T&eicow, "Lo.y,
Br&n&b ' Peciches i'aricl Cher
ries Snuff Flour and
Spices, c. 8fc,
In large quantity.
i s, - '-iff , - -f frj n
We on v heavy Groceries Jby the car
!al and sell in- larffc lots at a small
pro tit.
WniTE LEAP,
Oils, Varnislie
aiuts.in Oil aud Dry.
Olive Oil for Tote Manifactar.
Fish of all kinds to be had at this sea
son iu all sized packages. .
Ajrents lor Holt & Moore's laids
Cotton Yarns, fcc. Best Tlaids matle iu
the btate.
A Splendid line of Shoes and Boots
NO S1IODD.Y WORK.
-Agent for Non Explosie liiamps and
Caamlehers".J Best Kerosetiejiis. v
tock of Groceries alway? complete
. Thiuikfiil for patronage heretofore ex
tended, r ask all to try wie" when in wan
of Good EeliaWe jGoods, . .,
. la my absence Stessrs,, John Jr. Camp
bell and Kath. G.Stocktou will do th
honors.-' ' ' 1 1. u . , j . , i
. VVinstan and Salem. March 25,
CAUTION NOTICES DONE
up Hi' stylo -and 6a short J 'notice at
tk03 XjiBaiC.
WTNS'IO
HAYES' INAUGURAL ID- !
DRESS. '
heUow Citizens : Wei bave as
sembled to repeat th public ceie
monials begun by Washington, ob
served by alt my predecessors, and
now a time-honored custom: which
marks -the commencement of a
new term ol the Presidential office.
Called to the duties of this, great
trust,' I proceed, in accordance v. ith
usage, to announce some -of the
leading principles onf the subjects
that now chiefly engage the public
attention, by which it is, toy desire
to be guided in the discharge of
these duties. , ,;
I Bhall cot undertake to lay
down, irrevocably - principles or
measures ot administratiou but
rather to speak of the motives
which should animate ns and to
suggest certain important ends to
be attained in accordance with our
institutions and essential to the
welfare of our country. 1
At the outset of the discussions
which preceded the recent presi
dential election, it seemed , to' me
fitting that I should fully' make.
known my seLtimentfi in regard to
evcral of the important questions
which then appeared to demand
the consideration of the country.
ollowing the example, and ' in
part adopting the language of one
of my predecessors, I; wish now,
when every motive of misrepre
sentation has passed .away, to re
peat wnat wiissaia oeiore ine elec
tion trusting that my countrymen
will candidly weigh and understand
it, and that they will feel assured
that tho sentiments declared in act
cepting the nomination for the
presidency will be the standard of
my conduct m the path before me
barged, as I now am, with the
rave and difficult task of carrying
'iem out in the practical admiirts-
ation of the government, so far
as depends under the Constitution
tnd laws on the Uhief Executive ol
the ualion.
southern roucr.
Tho peimanent pacification of
he country, upon such principles
ind by such measures as will se
cure the complete protection cf all
its citizens in the free enjoyment cf
ill their constitutional rights, is
uow the one subv.-ct in our public
aii'tirs which all thoughtful aud
patriotic citizens regard as of su
preme importance. Many of the
calamitous effects of the tremeu
dous revolution which has passed
over the Southern States still .re
main. The immeasurable beuefits
which, will surely follow, sooner or
ater, the hearty and ceuerous ac
ceptance of the legitimate results
of that revolution have not yet
been realized. ithcult and em
barrassing questions . meet us at
the threshhold of this subject, lhe
people of those States are still im
poverished, and the inestimable
blessing of wise, honest and . local
sun-government is not luliy en-
as
joyea. w nater dinerence ot opin
ion may exist as to the cause of
this condition of things, the fact
is clear 'that in the progress of
events the time ' has come when
such government is the imperative
necesstfy required by all the vaued
interest!.' public and private, of
those St ites. But it must not be
forgotten that only a local govern
ineut wh:ch recognizes and main
tains inviolate the rights ot all is
a true self-government. With re
spect to the two distinct races
whose peculiar relations to each
other have brought npon as the
deplorable complication and per
plexities which' exist in those
States, it must be a government
which guards the interests of both
races carefully and eqnaliy. 11
must be a government which sub
mita loyalty' and heartily to the
Constitution' and laws; the laws of
the nation nd the laws of. the
State' -themselves, accepting and
uueying iaitmuiiy me wuoie uoc
stitution as it is; ani resting ! upon
these sure and substantial, founda
tions riie superstructure of benefi
cent' local " governnients can ' be
built no arid, not otherwise. -" In
furtherance; of such obedience, to
the letteT and spirit of the Cdhsti
tutioh, and in'behalf of alt that its
attainment, implies, all , so -called
parpy interests, lose ineir, apparem
importance jinqi party lines pay
W6ll .be permitteu tq fade into jn-.
significance. ,Tbe ,.questio t,.we
have to consider for the. immedi
ate welfare of, those, States of th
Uoion, is the question of goxern-
ment or no gorernmenti ol ociat
order and all the peaceful . .in3a-
tries and the happiness that belong
tait, olr ft return to barbarism.' It
is a question in. which K eve. y i citi
zen of 1 the nation: is deeply -' interr
ter6sted, and with, respect to which
jwe ought net .a be, ''in a partisan
N. THURSPMARCIi 15, ; 187?; tf '
sense, either Republicans or Dem-
Buf, fellow-fiitizens ana " fel!ow'4tooePe' 08 acoirchisive, armament in
inert to whom' the interests' of' a
common conn try. and" a' common
humanity are. dear, the ' sweeping
revolution of the, entire" labor. , ays
tern' of , . a large . portion bl ". our
country and the advance, of . four
millions of people from , a condi
tion of. servitude to that of citizen
ship and upou : on equal footing
wi'h their former masters, could
not occur without presenting prob.
Iema of ; the gravest moment, to
be dealt with by the emancipated
race, by their former masters, aud
by the general government, the
author of the aet of emancipation.
That it was a wis, just and provi
dentiaf act, fraught with good for
all concerned is how generally
conceded throughout the country ;
that a moral obligation tests upon
the "National Government to em
ploy its constitutional power and
influence to, establish the rights of
the people it has emancipated, and
to protect them in the enjoyment
of. those rights when they are in
fringed or assailed is also general
ly admitted. The evils which af
flict the Southern States can only
be removed or rtmidied by the
united and harmonioU3 efforts ol
both races, actuated by motives of
mutual sympathy and regard.
And while in dutv bound and loin
determined to protect the rights of
all br the constitutional means at
the disposal of, my administration,
1 am sincerely anxious to . use ev
ery legitimate influence in favor of
honest and emcieut local self
government as the true resource ot
those States for the promotion of
the contentment of their citizens.
In the effort I shaH make to ac
complish this purpose, I ask the
ecrdial co-operation of all who
cherish an interest in the welfaie
of the country, trusting that partv
ties and prejudice of race will be
freely surrendered in behalf of the
great purpose to be accomplished
In the important work of re
storing the South, it is not the
political situation alone that mer
its attention; the material develop
ment of that section of the coun
try has beeu arrested by the social
and political revolution through
which it has passed, and now
needs and deserves the considerate
care of the national government
within the jnst limits prescribed by
the Constitution aud wise republi
can economy.
EDUCATION.
At the basis of all prosperity
or that as well as fof every other.
prt of the country lies " the im
provement of the intellectual and
moral condition of the people.
Universal suffrage should rest up
on universal education. To this
end liberal and permanent provis
ion should be mde for the sup
port of free schools by the State
governments, and if need be, sup
plemeuted by legitimate aid from
national authority. Jj9t me as
sure my countrymen of 'he South
ern States, that- it' is my earnest
desire to regard and promote their
truest interests, the interest of
the white and of the colored peo
pie both and equally, and to put
forth my best efforts in behalf of
a civil policy which will forever
wipe out in oar political a flairs
the color nne and the distinction
between North and South; to the
end that we may not have merely
a united North and a united South,
but a nmted country.
CIVIL SfiBVICK KIFORM.
I ask the attention of the public
to the paramount .necessity of re
form, in our civil service-, a reform
t M .
not merely . as-10 certain a Duses
and practices, of so-called ofhcial
patronage,,. which, have come to
have the sanction of usage in the
several departments of,. our govern
ment, but a change in the, svstem
of appointment itself: a . reform
that shall be thought, radical aud
complete; a retain to the princi
pies and practices of the founders
of the government, , They , neither
expected nor,. desired that - public
officers should ,pwe , their . whole5
service to the, government and to'
the pepplejr,they meant tbatthe
officer should bo secure in his ten-
ale as long as ii is personal charac
ter, remained nntarnisned and.. the
areforman.ee cf. his duties satisfac
tory; they -he4 that ... appointments
tq omce were nop to oe maae .nor
expected merely as. rewards to
partisan services, nor? merely " on
tba fiomination. of members of Con
gress as being entitled Mi any respect
to the .control of such appointments;
and the fac. . that both of the geat
political parlies of the" country in
declaring their; principles prior to the
election: gave a"prominent place Ur
service, recognizing and strongly nrg-
j jHg-uceessityV 3 ia 'terms:-almost
..
identical in; their speci fic import with
those I have here employed, must-he
behalf of these, measpres. -It roust be
regarded as., the -expression f; 1Je
united voice and W'H,- of the . wlioie
country mon. this, subject ; and boib
political parties ire vu-tqaH3 pledged
to give lttheir, unreserved support.
The PifsidcuVof the .IJaited: States
of necessity.owea his election to qtliee
to the suffrage and zealous- labors .-.of
a political party the members ot whieb
.cherish with ardor and regard as - of
essential importance the principles pf
their party , . organization, . hut be
should strive to be always mindful of
the fact thai he serves his party best
who serves lhe country best. ;
jri'UTUEB KErORM-r-THK PRESIDENTIAL
.' ' . ' TERM.
" In furtherance of the reform we
seek, and in other important respects,
a change of great importance, I re
commend an amendment to the Con
stitution prescribing a term of six
years for the Presidential office, and
forbidding a re-election.
FINANCIAL, AFFAIRS.
. "With respect to the financial con
dition of the country, I shall not
attempt an extended history of the
embarrassment and prostration which
we have suffered during the past
three years. The depression in all
our varied commercial and manufac
turing interests throughout tho coun
try, which begau in September, 1873,
still continues. It is very gratifying.
however, to be able to sav that there
are indications all around us - of a
coming change to prosperous times,
Upon the currency question, inti
mately connected as , it is with this
topic, I may be pemittcd to repeat
here that the statement made in mv
letter of acceptance that iu my judg
ment tne leeling ot uncertainty, in
separable ironi our irredeemable pa
per currency with its influctuations of
values, is one of the greatest obsta
cles to a return to prosperous times.
The only safe papci . currency is one
which rests upon a coin basis and is
at all times and promptly convertible)
into coin. I adhere to the views here
tofore expressed by me in favor of
Congressional legislation in behaif of
an early resumption to specie pay
ment, and I am . satisfied, not only
that this is wise, but that the inter
ests, as well as the public sentiment
of the country, demand it.;
ODU FOREIGN RELATIONS.
Passing from these remarks npon the
condition of our own country to con
sider our rclatioos with other lands,
we are reminded by the international
complications abroad threatening the
peace of Europe, that our traditional
rule of non-interference in the affairs
of foreign nations has proved of great
value in past times and ought to be
strictly observed. The policy inau
gurated by my honored predecessor,
President Grant, of submitting to
arbitration, grave questions of dispute
between ourselves and foreign powers,
points to a new and incomparabij
the best instrumentality for the pres
ervation of peace, and will, I believe,
become a beneficient example of the
course to be pursued in similar emer
gencies bv other nations. If, unhap
pily, questions of difference should,
at any time during the period . of my
administration, arise between - the
United States and any foreign gov
ernment, it will certainly be my dis
position and my hope to aid in their
settlement in the same peaceful and
honorable way, r thus securing to our
country the great blessings of peace
and mutual good offices with all the
nations of the world.
THE SITUATION.
Fellow citizens, we have ' reached
the close of a political contest marked
by the excitement which , usually
attends the contests between great
political parties whose members es
pouse and advocate with earnest faith
their respective creeds, lhe circum
stances were perhaps m ; no . respect
extraordinary .-save in , the closeness
and the consequent uncertainty of the
result. " For the first time iu the his
tory! of ' the ", country it has been
deemed best in View of the peculiar
pircumstances of the. case, that the
objections and questions in .dispute
wUlircferonce to the counting of the
electoral votes,' should be . referred to.
the decision of a tribunal, established
by law, ' for this ' sole purpose, . Us
members all ot . them men ol. .long
established reputation for integrity
and intelligence, and with the excep-
iioh'of those who . are also members.
of " the. supreme. Judiciary,','., chosen
equally from, both political".' parties
Its declarations enlightened by, re.
search and the arguments of . able
counsel' were entitled to the fullest
confidence of V the American people.
Its decisions ,' havg(!( been patiently
waited lor. ana accepiea as legally
conclusive by,' the ", general judgment
of the public, lor the present, opiri'
ion will widely vary as tojtlie. wisdom
of the several conclusions , aqnqunced
oy inat tribunal, auis is, pq. ps.an
ticipat'ed in every , instance " where
matters ot dispute are made the, . sub
ject of arbitration under. the'.forms of
ring and is rarely t regarded ,as .other-
-wise than wrotfg by
the, UDSuccessfu
party, in the contest. ' The fact that
two great' pj1itlcaT parties hava in
thiiway iftoftled a disprtlei in regard
to which good mendider - as to the
fact. and, the law no less than as to the
proper course to be pursueain solvinu
the question' in- ion Mwersy ,: is an oc
casion for.' generja irpjojcing; ;'Upon
one point there is .entire unanimity iD
luutiu Bcnuuieni .mat con Hiding
ofaims to thd'pi-esfdfirrcy mnst be ami
cably nd; , peaceably, adjusted, and
that, when so, adjusted, the general
acquiescence of the nation ought
surely to follow; ltr has been reserv
ed for a eovernmeut. of: the 'neonle.
where the -right of uffrase is univer
sal, to fjive to the world the first ex
ample in history of a great . nation.
in the mulst of a struggle of opposing
parties for power, hushing its parly
tumults to yield the issue of the con
test to adjustment according to the
forms of law.
Looking for the guidance of that
Divinity, by which the destinies of
nations and individuals arc shaped,
I call upon you Senators, Representa
tives, Judges, Fellow-citizens, here
and everywhere, to uuito with rne in
an earnest effort to secure to our coun
try- the blessings not only of material
prosperity, butpf justice, peace aud
union, a union depending not upon
the constraint of force, but upon the
loving devotion of free people, land
that all things may be so ordered and
settled upon the best and surest foun
elation 3 that peace and happiness,
trnth and justice, leligion and piety,
may be established among us , for all
generations. Quoted from the
'Episcopal Prayer hook.
From the N. C. Farmer.
WHA T OA N BE DONE ON A
SMALL ONE HORSE FARM,
Ms. Editor : I live in the south-
ern part oi rorsytn county, near
South Fork Creek. Tho land in
this section is rather poor. I have
quite a number of dutch' neighbors
iving near me, and they are gener
ally good-farmersi I will here give
you a sketch of Mr. Andrew Reed's
plan of farming, but before com
meneing, I would say, Mr. Reed
las been sutieriiig so much troui
rheumatism that he has not been
auie to more man superintend 1i;b
tarni. lie has only a small one-
lorse farm and a hired boy to tend
it. 1 will let. Mr. Reed tell his own
story ns follows :
"For my last wheat crop I broke
my ground 4eep in August, then
larrowed well. I sowed inv wheat
n October, and alter sowir.g
rolled mv uroimd leaving it level
In Mareh I harrowed and roue
my wheat again. I harvested from
36 square rods a little more thai
y-v 1 II a T a
y Dusiu-is ot wneat. i Had one
piece containing two acres. I di
vided it mtc two equal parts, am
the one part I did not harrow and
roll in the spring, from this part
raised 23 1-2 bushels, from the
other which I harrowed, I raised
31 1 2 bushels.
I broke ray corn ground deep in
February. Listed it deep m March
crossed it on deep ana covered mv
corn with a plow. I did not brca
out tnc cox until tne crrouna was
ch with crass, then I took anar
row -shovel plow and broke deep
and ; immediately, harrowed . my
corn. I did not uso a . plough in
tending niy corn. I hnrowed it
four times When the season ' was
fry 1 let the harrow next to the
corn run only deep enough to tear
out the grass. I raised 450 busheld
in all. If rojr. 6ix acres 1 raised 160
bushels.
1 prepared my potatoe gronnd
by ploughing 'it in August, and
ridged it to prevent it from wash
f.pg. ' returned my cattle on ; it
about 6ix " weeks. ,1 ploughed it
then and f tirnccT them on. it two
weeks again later ;; iu the fall. I
planted in January, making my
rows' 2 1-2 feet apart, and drop
ping 2 1-2 fcet part in the row.
1 covered about half of my patch
with 6traw. " T raised from my halt
aci-e patch: 95 buBhels. i-
J. have a j small meadow of 7
acfes".1'" 1 ncvCf sell'any ;hay off any
farm, and i3kcepijig it, 1 realize
Several profit. First, I can keep
a good stock of cattle, and thereby
make a large amount of manure.
Secondly,' k self yearly from an in
crease of cattle, aT)6ut - $75 worth'.
Thirdly, from 9 miTcli cows I sell
anpually $140 woith 'pf. butter.
Fourthly, last season I put up' six
pigs in March, and fed them alto--gethec
on milk, except two nubbins
of corn apieee per.day until Sep
tember 15th, jthen I ; commenced
feeding, them pn.c,arn, and fed'tbetn
two,j5nontbsj,.;and j the. ixi,, then
weighed net 1460 lbs. : I bhtchered
in all 2600 lbs. f?prk this season
' I fake cbiisidc'raIe time improv
ing my ground. I save all hay 1
NO. 15
can, ar.d rot it for manure. Through
tbe; winter season, I take three yr
fenr days in each month in hauling
caves, and arrangitrg my marinr'.
save from the hog pen trom 20 tf
25 loads, of manure annually. I
do not try only to improve ny
gronnd by putting inannru on it, -
bnt 1 keep all waslies stopped with
hue brush 'which I trim off my pirio
trees, l.also keep trencher cut
around my plopghcd ground to
prevent washing.
I will give yon a statement of my
surplus produce which 1 sell arum .
ally after keepiug plenty for family
use, viz:
2000 lbs. pork, less SOO lbs. foi
family use, 1S00 lbs. lor sale
at 9 eent, S1C2.00
450 bushels eoru. less 350 bustris
for family use; 100 bfh. at 75c, 75.00
a bu-shels wheat, less 50 buhls
for family use: 25 bush, at 1.25, 31.25
95 bush'Is potatoes, less 20 bush.
for family use: to bush at. uO, 37.50
Butter, . 1-I0.0O
Pumpkins, , 8.00
Turnips. 8.0O
Garden stmT, 15.00
Amouut of surplus sold yearly, 47C.75
Knowing Mr. Reed to be a man
of truth, honor, and integrity, lean
vouch lor the truth of his story, and
if he can sell $476.75 surplus pro
duce annually off of his small iarin,
what is the use of eo many quit
ting their farms and going west ?
They had better farm right, and it
will ceitaiuly pay them. Exam
pies like the above will prove this,
and snch examples can be had
wherever a man take? hold with
snch earnestness and judgement as
Mr. Reed does. 1 would f-ay to
all farmers it will not pay to only
half farm, ion will always be m
debt. Dcn't sell hay. Stop wash
es in vonr '"gronnd, improve vonr
land and you will not hud
farming
such a dull thin? after all.
11. L, BKCKERDriK,
THE LjiSl ACT.
Washington, March 2, The few
Democrats who made such stubborn
resistance to the counting in of Hayes,
encouraged by the bold action of
Springer in defying the President of
the Senate at the joint session of
Wednesday, continued their opposi
tion last night until they hud exhaust
ed every parliamentary expedient
allowed by Speaker Randall. -Tho
stormy scene of themorning had at
tracted a multitude of sj ectatorsbut
the closing hours were compara
tively quiet. For two or thtee
days the Republicans, fearing
something might occur to consoli'
date the Democratic vo'e and de
feat the declaration of the election
of Hayes, kept quiet and allowed
Fernando Wood and Jehu Youug
Brown to manage their case.
Blackburn delivered himself of
A VIOLENT HARANGUE,
and Mills, of Texas, made an ear.
nest appeal to Democrats to stand
up courageously in support of tho
presidential candidates they havo
elected, aud assured them that tlio
people would sustain tbem, what
ever might be the consequences.
Mills also fought long to got a
vote upon his resolution declaring
that no Prebideut had beeu elected
by the people, and that the ,llou-e
should proceed to elect, but it wan
ruled out of order, undei the oper
ations of the electoral act, utdil
after the count had been completed,
aud as it would then appear that
one had been elected, it would be
useless to consider the resolution.
About 4 o'clock this morning the
joint session was resumed and the
count completed. At ten minutes
past 4 the piesident of the Senate
reading from a wri teu paper
with evident agitation announced
that It B. llajes and W. A.
Wheeler had received a. majori'y
of the yotes cast, and were
DULY ELECTED PRESIDENT AND YICK
PRESTDEKT OF 1JIE CMTED STATES.
for the,term commencing Alarch
4, 1877.! Before the Senate came
into the hall, by general agreement
nearly all the Democratic members
left their seats some going home,
and others retiring to the cloak
rooms and lobby. From that direc
tion came hisses and ejaculations
while Ferry was making the de
claration of election. , No other
expressions qf disapprobations or
approval were heard.
; This morning both parlies ap
peared in remaikably good humor,
and business was promptly dis
patched, though a few Democrats
tried, to delay it, so as to make an
extra session necessary.
The army appropriation bill was
rashed through in a few minutes.
Foster (Hayes's friend) objected to
the meusnre because of the reduc
tion of tlie , army from 27,500, to
17,000, and the
rROYISIOX AGAIS6T THE USE OP TROf
i IN, LOUISIANA AND SOUTH CAROLINA,
i ut rather than the bill should fail
atked "Republicans 'to 'vote fur it.