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AY - - Pr Sqwnre ot 10 Unci or leas- eaafi In dTfiee .ft SO One souare. I insertion l)o. do. 2 insertions,. ..........-" , l"i Do. do. 3 de Do. do. 3 months, without nango,.... ....... vu Do. do. 8 do. do .do """"" ann Do. : do. 12 . do... ..do.. .do.. "....! .. ..8 00 Do. dol 6 do... renewed weekly,.. ........12 00 Do. do. 12 do..... .do.... ..do.... ........ ..20 00 JCT"AJvertisemcnts ordered to be continued on the insitl" charged 37 J cents per square for each insertion after the first. A nr mlritrtiapment'. niwn whuli the number of insertions M ATVEEKLY NEWSPAPERs-DeYoted to Politics, the Markets, Foreign and Domestic News, Agriculture, Commerce, and General Information.-TEEMS : $250 IN ADVANCE. not marked, will bo continued until ordered out, and charged 25 cents per square for each insertion. A liberal discount will be made en advertisements exceed ing one square, when published 6 or 12 months, cash is aj VANCE. - . - , . ' ' ' VOL. 8. WILMINGTON, N. C., FRIDAY MORNING, AUGUST 20, 1852. . - --.NO. 50. JNo advertisement, reflcctinc? nron private character can, under any circumstances, be admitted. ; rrt - i rw II l . I V 1.1 Professional and Business Cards. SAMUEL. J. PERSON, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Wilmington, N. C. Office on Princess street, nearly opposite the Journal Office. 28-1 y II. I.. IIOLZIKS, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Wilmington, N. C. Office on corner of Front and Princess streets, under Journal office. Sv8-lf EDWAUD CAXTAVELL, Mmkt-t., IVilmliiKton, N. C, ATTORNEY nt Lnw, will give prompt attention to all business entrusted to hi enre. CORNELU8 UnPKE, WHOLESALE and Retail Dealer in Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals, Puints, Oil, Dye Stuffs, Glass, Perfume ry, Clears, Old Liquors, Fancy Articles, Qrc, Market Street, WilmiDgton, C. 5 Prescriptions carefully compounded by experienced persons. March 19 A VCTIOXEEIl and Commission Merchant, 1SM1 Wilmington, iN. U WIIi Ll AM A. UWYER, GENERAli Agent, Forwarding A Commission Mei chant. I take pleasure in informing my friends, that I am prepared to give all business entrusted to me, efficient and personal attention. I have a wharf for Naval Stores, with ample accommodations, Spirit House, and Warehouse. Consignments of Naval Stores for sale or shipment, and all kinds of country produce solicited. Cash advances made on consignments. Wilmington, N. C , June 4. 1352 39-12m A- J. & T. J. JONES, GENERAL Agents, Forwarding and Commission Mer chant3, North Water Street, Wilmington, N. C. 37 D. C. FREEMAN, GEO. HOUSTON. FREEMAN &. HOUSTON Wilmington, K. C, D. C. FREEMAN CO., New York, MERCHANTS AND FACTORS. SEXES GILBERT, HOUSE CARPENTER, Willow Spring, on Second st., below Dock street, Wilmington, N. C, is prepared to manufacture WINDOW BLINDS, SASH, DOORS, STILL ! TUBS, &c, and do all manner of Job Work in his line, at the shortest notice. 31-lyl JESSIP & MOORE, P VPER Manufacturers and Rag Dealers, 1 IVorlii Fifth and 23 Commerce street, Philadelphia. Book, News, Hardware and Manilla Paper made to order. ' Rags bought in large or small quantities at all times, and the highest market price paid March 23th, 185 t 2!)-ly D. .. BURB.YNK, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER in Tobacco, Cigars and Snuff, (under Mozart Hall, next door to Polley Hart's.) Front-street, Wilmington, N. C. 43 GILLESPIE, ROT HWELL Si McACSLAN, GENERAL Agents and Commission Merchants, North Water Street, Wilmington, N. C. March 26, 1852 29-1y ROTH WELL & McAUSLAN, DEALERS in Staple Dry Goods and Groceries, North Water Street, Wilmington, N. C. March 26, 1852 2.9-Iy JOSEPH L. KEEN, CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER, respectfully informs the psblic that he is prepared to take contracts in his line of business. He also keeps constantly on hand Lime, Plaster, Plastering Hair, and Fire Brick, of the best quality, rsalc. Wilmington, N. C, Jan. 30, 1852 21-ly WILLIAM S. READ, HOUSE, SHIP, AND SIGN PAINTER, AND PAPER. Hangku, near the Rock Spring, Wilmington, N. C, is prepared at all times to execute any business in his line, in a neat and workmanlike manner. To Country Customers. He would inferm country customers that he is prepared to furnish them with all materials in his line, at New ork cost and charges, and also with hands at the most moderate r;itea. He respoctfully solicits a call, being determined to use ev ery exertion to give satisfaction to those who may favor him wi'h their patronage January 30. 1852 21-ly M. McINXIS, GROCER AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, North Water Street, Wilmington, N. C, keeps constantly on hand a full supply of Groceries, Wines and Liquors, and at tends to the sale of all kinds of produce, forwarding goods, &o. March 1127 MILES COSTIN, COMMISSION Merchant, Wilmington, N C. REFERS TO E. P. Hall, Esq., President Branch Bank of the ' tate ; Thos. H. Wright, Esq., President Bank of Cape Fear ; O. O- Parsley, Esq , President Commercial Bank Wilming tor., N. C. 25v7 WM. C. HOWARD. WM. N. PEDEN. HOWARD & PEDEN. GROCERS, Ship Chandlers, nnd Commission Mer chants, South Water Street, Wilmington, N. C, will make liberal cash advances on all consignments of produce to them in Wilmington, or to Peter Van Ness & Co., New York. 21 v7 OWEN HOLMES, WHOLESALE and Retalt Dealer in Domestic Goods, Groceries, Wines, Liquors, Provisions, &c., corner of Water and Princess Streets, Wilmington, N. C. Feb. 14, 1851 23-ly WILKINSON &ESLER, CASH Dealers In Confectionary, Fruit, Nuts, Toys, Fancy Articles, Perfumery, Tobacco. Scgars, &c. &c, Wholesale and Retail, Market Street, Wilmington, N. C. C. MYERS, MANUFACTURER and Dealer in Hats, Caps, Umbrel las, and Walking Canes, of every description, whole sale and retail. North side Market-street, Wilmington, N. C. J. M. ROBINSON, IMPORTER and Dealer in Hardware, Iron, Stoves, Nails, &c, Front-street, 3 doors South of Market, Wil mington, N. C. 30v7-ly NOTICE TO MY COUNTRY FRIENDS. HAVING located myself in Wilmington for the purpose of doing an Agency Business, persons wishing to save time and a great deal of trouble, will send their produce to tho care of W. M. Monroe, and the returns will be forward ed forthwith. 5"Office in Washington Bar. W. M. MONROE. Wilmington, Sept. 10, 1851 3-12m WILLIAM H. LIPPITT, WHOLESALE and Retail Druggist, and Dealer in Taints, Oils, Dye Stuffs, Window Glass, Garden Seeds, Perfumery, Patent Medicines, &c. &c, corner of Front and JMarKCl-BCrcvt:?, luiiaoi..&ppaaiia.u lur's oll stand. Wil- tnington, N. C. 5 A. A. B. SOUTH ALL, COLLECTOR AND GENERAL. AGENT. I would here take this opportunity of returning my thanks to my friends and patrons for the very liberal patronage 1 have re ceived at their hands during the time I have been collecting for them, and hope by strict attention to business, and with a determination to please, still to receive a continuation of their confidence and support, as I intend to devote my time to that business. Refer to Messrs. Ellis & Mitchell, R. II. Grant, Esq., Gco. R. French, Esq., C. Myers, Esq., aud Messrs. Potter & Kidder. I will attend the Courts of the adjoining counties whenev er inducements are offered. My office will bo in the Store of Messrs. Whitaker & Whitfield, at which place I will be found, unless when out attending to business. In my ab sence any communication left with Messrs. Whitaker & Whitfield for me, will be handed to mo. I will attend, as usual, to the sale of real estate, hiring ser vants, renting houses or any other business in which an ac tive agent is wanted. A. A. B. SOUTIIALL. Wilmington. Feb. 20. 1852 24-tf a j , ROCK SPRING HOTEL. THE Subscriber respectfully informs his friends and the public in general, that he has taken the ROCKiliii SPRING HOTEL, formerly kept by Mr Alfred Alderman, having it repainted and refitted throughout, he is prepared to received BOARDERS by the day, week or month, on as low terms as can be had at any other hotel in the place. And he solicits a share of public patronage. " THOS. W. PLAYER. Oct. 7th, 1851 9-12m NOTICE. THE subscriber respectfully informs his friends, and the citizens of Bladen county, that he has taken A. McKin- Kie s old stand in Elizabeth, for the purpose of carrying on th the HAK.N1SSS MAKEING BUSINESS of ev every deicrip- tion, on as reasonable terms as possible. A : l l a logo J. FLYNT. 32-tf JUST RECEIVED, (30 days from New York,) 100 prs Gents Prunell and Linen "Congress Gaiters, suitable for the season. Also, a fine assortment of Children Shoes, for sale at the Wilmington Boot and Shoe Store. July 9. JONES & GARDNER. DISTILLERS OF TURPENTINE. I have reduced the price f my SPIRIT BARRELS to $1 60, delivered at any place in Wilmington. After Christmas they will be of extra size. Persons wishing can contract by the year on these terms. HOOP IRON for sale at 65 per ton. Nov. 10. 1851 7td 12raw A. MORGAN, General Notices. LAST NOTICE. I HEREBY give notice to all persons who have not paid thoir Taxes, to call at my office and pay them, on or be fore the 1st of September next. After that time, I shall pro ceed by legal m-ans to collect, without respect to persons. Either Mr. Iliraia W. Foy or myself will b: found at my office here, to receive taxes, and Mr. Geo. Alderman will collect in the conntrv. O. FENNELL, Sh'ff. Wilmington, N. C., Angnst 4th, 1852. 233 It 43-4t BLACKSMITH WORK. THE SUBSCRIBER respectfully informs those in want of work in the BLACKSMITH LINE, that he is pre pared to execute the same with the utmost despatch. He will pay particular attention to all kinds of Mill work, re pair and put up Steam Engines, repair Steam Boilers, and Ship work, &c. &o. All Mill work will be warranted. He may be found at the Shop of L. Wood, at the foot of Mulbury street. Refer to P. K. Dickinson, Thos. M. Gardner, O. G. Parsley, W. W. Pierce, Col. MeRae, Dr. Anderson, and Mill owners generallv. SAM'L BURTT. Wilmington, N. C. July, 9th, 1352 44-6m GUANO I CTJANOI PERUVIAN GUANO, of the latest importations, nnd of superior quality, which I will sell at the lowest market pi ice, in lots to suit purchasers. ALSO Patagonia Guano, Bone Dust, Building and Agri cultural Lime. For sale at the lowest market rates, by WM. ROBINSON, No. 4 & R Hollingsworth st., near Pratt st. wharf, .Tunc 25, '5'2 42-3in Baltimore, Md. $50 REWARD. "D ANA WAY from the subscriber, on the 27th of XI April last, his negro man lOM. lie is about 6 feet high, weighs from 170 to 180 pounds, and looks sneakingly ; his eyes are very red. I cannot tell what, he had on when he left. He has a wife at J. W. Brock s, in Jones county. I understand he is harbored in Onslow and Duplin counties. I will give the above reward for his apprehension or con finement in any Jail so that I can get him : and I will give vn adkitional reward of One Hundred Dollars for evidence sufficient to convict any person or persons that should harbor him. R. J. R. HATCH. Comfort. Jones co., N. C, June 10, 1852 41-tf GUNS, GUNS Just received, and for sale, a large sup ply of genuine ENGLISH GUNS, mode expresslv to order. POLLEY & HART. Juno 10 40-3m FOR THE NORT HERN CITIES BY THE SEABOARD AND ROANOKE RAIL ROAD. THE PUDLIC arc informed that the Seaboard and Roan oke Rail Road Company have completed their new bridge across Roanoke River at Weldon, and are now pre pared to transport passengers and freight from Weldon to Portsmouth and Norfolk, and the Northern cities promptly and with dispatch. The Cars leave Weldon daily at 3 o'clock, P. M., and ar rive at Portsmouth by 7 o'clock, P. M., in time to connect with one of tho Chesapeake Bay Steamers, HERALD, GEORGIA OR NORTH CAROLINA, for Baltimore, and arrive at Baltimore early next morning, in time to connect with the morning train that leaves for Phila delphia and New York. By this comfortable and agreeable route, Passengers leav ing Wilmington in the morning train, will arrive early the next morning at Baltimore, and reach New York the same evening, without loss of sleep, and with but one change of person and baggage between Weldon and Baltimore, and avoid entirely night travelling on Rail Roads. To render this route worthy of the travelling public, the company have employed careful and responsible baggage agents, who check all baggage at Weldon through to Baltimore, consequently the traveller has no further trouble with his baggage until he reaches Baltimore. The Chesapeake Bay Steamers also stop at OLD POINT, to land and receive Passengers, and Passengers who leave Weldon at Sjj o'clock, P. M., arrive at Old Point the same evening. An arrangement has been entered into, by the different Rail Road and Steamboat Companies, by which the same Through Ticket issued at Charleston, will leave it optiona ry with the traveller to take either route at Weldon. An accommodation train leaves Weldon every Tuesday. Thursday and Saturday mornings for Portsmouth, Norfolk and OLD POINT COMFORT. Passengers by either train far Old Point, will reach Old Point the same evening. For THROUGH TICKETS to Baltimore and New York, and any other information desired, enquire of the Agent at Weldon. E. N. PETERSON, Agent. Office Seaboard & R. R. R. Co., ) Weldon. N. C, May 2Sth,1852. $ 225-ltw 3m Com. Wilmington ; Ubscrver, r ayettevillc; Kegisterand Standard, Raleigh ; Republican & Patriot, Goldsboro'; Southener, Tarboro'; Danville Register, and Roanoke Re publican, will copy once a week for three months, and for ward accounts and copy of the paper to the office of the Com pany at Portsmouth, Va. S70 REWARD. I WILL give the reward of Fifty Dollars for the apprehen sion and delivery to mo or to the Jailor of New Hanover county, for JESSE HOLLY, who broke Jail on the night of the 31st of May last. He was convicted at our last Supe rior Court for the crime of Arson. HOLLY is a light mu latto, about 5 feet 6 or 7 inches high, straight light hair, tolerably well made, speaks quick and clear, and bad coun tenance, having the look of a rascal ; and Twenty Dollars for the apprehension and deliverv to the Jailor of the afore said county, of SAM U EL A. WOODSON, who broke Jail at the same time with Holly ; he was charged with Highway Robbery. Woodson is about 40 years old, 6 feet2or 3 inch es high, spare built, black hair, dark eyes, has a scar on his left wrist, stoops forward, aud speaks gross. OWEN FENNELL, Sheriff of New Hanover county. Wilmington, N. C, June 3d, 1852 39-tf TO THE FARMERS AND PLANTERS. IN STORE AND FOR SALE, at manufacturer's prices, two of Messrs. R. Sinclair & Co.'s improved thirty inch French Burr Stone Corn Mills, for plantation use warrant ed to grind irom tour to hve oushels or nne INleal per hour with four ordinary size horses. Those who are in want of a first rate Mill will please call and examine, or address D. L. BURBANK, (sign of tho Turk,) July 2 43 Front-street, Wilmington, N. C. LARGE MARBLE MONUMENT. 4 LARGE FAMILY MONUMENT, completed in the J. best style, of the very best American Marble, ii offered tor sale at a reasonable price, ror particulars, apply at THE JOURNAL OFFICE. May 20, 1252. 218-lt 37-tf $30 REWARD. RUNAWAY from the subscriber, residing in Marl boro' District, S. C, about eight months ago, his negro man named CjESAR. aged about 25 years, light complected, stout built, about 5 feet 8 inches high,, sneaks pleasantly, and has a pleasing countenance. He is probably lurking somewhere between Elizabethtown and Wiluiinston. as ho was but recently heard of as being in Bladen county, in company with a negro girl from the same neighborhood with bunselt. He claims tliu girl fur his n-ife. He was also heard of on Lyons' Creek, in New Hanover county. Tbe above reward of Thirty Dollars will be given for his delivery to the subscriber, or for his confinement in any Jail in JNorth or .South Carolina, so that he can be got. S. EMANUEL. Marlboro' District, S. C, Feb. 6, 1S52 22-tf R E W A RD. Runaway from the subscriber. about the 8th of July, a mulatto fellow nam ed WINDSOR, about 35 years old. He is about five feet eleven inches high, full bushy hair : rather slow. spoken, and rather spare built, his front teethslightly decays e4, and probably one or both of his eye teeth out. Said ne gro is a Cooper by trade, and will attempt to pass as a free man, and may probably have free papers, as he has said he can go any where. He is a little rinkley about the eyes, and has an old appearance. The subscriber will give ihe above reward for his apprehension and delivery to him, in Conway boro', S. C, or confinement in any jail in North Carolina, so that he can get him. Said negro belongs to James M. Bell, of Greenville, N. C, of whom 1 hired him. August 1st, 1851 47-tf S. BELL. THAYER'S PATENT BRIUfiE. ANEW and valuable trestle Bridge has been patented by Mr. G. W. Thayer, of Massachusetts, which will be found to be an important invention. The amount of strength attained by the structure is spoken of as being wonderful. The inventor feels confident that no weight which could be placed upon it, could break it down. This consideration, taken together with the economy with which it may be built, will render it worthy the attention of all who are interested in the rnbject. This bridge is adapted peculiarly to Rail roads as well as county roads, as it ean be made of any re quired span, so as not to obstruct the navigation of streams when rafts or boats might be desired to pass, and can also be built at a very moderate expense. Isaac Wells, Wilmington, N. C.,ia Agent for this State, as also for South Carolina and Virginia, and will attend to all communications upon tho subject addressed to him, post Wilmington, N. C., Aug. 8th, 1851 :48-ly ORANGES AND LEMONS- 100 boxes good Lemons ; 40 boxes good Oranges ; 500 Cocoa Nuts ; 75 boxes Raisins. For sale low by WILKINSON & ESLER. BEESWAX FOR SHIPPING. We want 4,000 lbs. of Beeswax for export , and will pay cash the highest mar kct price. 'SCOTT & BALDWIN, Market-st. JUST RECEIVED per Schr. A. J. DeRosset. -40 bbls. fresh ground family Flour ; . 20 half bbls. t 20 bags best Green Rio Coffee I - KFT LEY Low for cash at GEO. II- General Notices. NOTICE. THERE will be an application made to the next Court of Pleas aud Quarter Sessions for the county of New Han-; over, held in the town of Wilmington on the second Monday in September next, for the opening and holding Elections in Middle Sound District in said county. August 10th, 1S52 ' 49-3t STATE OF SOUTH-CAROLINA, COUNTY OF DUPLIN. Superior Court of liaw Spring Term, 1852. ORDERED BY THE COURT, that hereafter the State Docket shall be calif d for trial on Monday of the term ; that the parties be recognized aud tho witnesses summoned to appear on Monday. Onlered further, thnt where the parties are now recog nized for their appearance on Thursday, the Clerk shall is sue notice for them to appear on Monday. Ordered, that publication be made, that those interested may govern themselves accordingly. Teste, S. GRAHAM, Clerk. Kenansville, Aug. 5, 1852 4-6t NOTICE. APPLICATION will be made to the Department of the Interior for the re-issuing to me of Bounty Land War rants No 11.527, for 40 acres, the original having been burnt when my dwelliug was distroyed by fire on the 18th of June last. JOHN. GREER. Duplin County, 22d, July, 1552. 47-Gt STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. NEW HANOVER COU.N'TV. Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions June Term, 1852. ORIGINAL ATTACHMENT. Lott Croom vs. Jesse J. Moore. IT appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that tho de fendent in this case is absent from this State, or so ab sconds or conceals himself, that the ordinary process of the law cannot be served on him, and Alexander McR.ae, Presi dent of the Wilmington and Raleigh Rail Road Company, having been summoned as garnishee in this case, notice is hereby given to the defendent, that unless he appears at the next terra of this Court, to bo holdenatthe Court House in the town of Wilmington on the second Monday of Sep tember next, and plead answer or demur to said writ, the same will bo taken pro confesso and the property in the gar nishees hands condemned and sold to satisfy plaintiffs de mand. Witness, L. H. Marsteller, Clerk of said Court, at Office in Wilmington, the 22d day of July, A. D. 1852. July 23 46-6t. L. H. MARSTELLER, Clerk. STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, SEW HANOVER COUNTY. Court of Pleas and Quarter Session? June Term, 1852. IT is considered by the Court, that the rule by which the order in which the dockets shall be taken up, be rescinded, and it is ordered as one of the general rules of this Court, that hereafter, tho cases on the State docket shall be first tried, and when that docket shall be concluded, the Court will proceed with the trial of the cases on the appeal docket, and the cases on these two dockets being disposed of, the Court will then hear the causes on the regular trial docket. L. II. MARSTELLER, Clerk. July 22d. 46-tc Herald and Com. copy weekly. Union Agklcultnrnl Warehouse & Seed Store, No. 23 Knlton Strtct, New York. THE undersigned solicit the attention of all purchasers of Implements for the Farm or Plantation to their as sortment, which includes many of the most recent improve ments in the leading articles in their line, all of which they will sell at prices to insure satisfaction to tho buyer, espe cially Railway Endless Chain Powers, for one or two hor ses, of the Wheeler Patent, so often awarded the first pre mium at the State and County Fairs, where they have been exhibited. Railway Powers, warranted, Warren's & Trim ble's Iron Sweep Powers, Taplin's Circular Power, Plows, Harrows, Fan Mills, Straw Cutters, Portable Burr Stone Mills, Wagons, Carts, &c. &c. Field and Garden Seeds of reliable quality, Fertilizers, Fruit and Ornamental Trees. Our descriptive Catalogue illustrated with cuts, will be sent gratis wheu two to four Post Office Stamps are remitted, according to the distance. RALPH & CO. July H. 1852 45 3m NOTICE. All persons indebted to the subscriber, either by note or account, are requested to make payment by the loth ot August, as money must be bad. THOMAS C. CRAFT, Market Street. July 8, 1S52 259-2t jr nawAUOi - RAN AWAY from the subscriber, on the 20th instant, his negro man HENR Y, and .1 ENN Y high ; weighs from 160 to 170 pounds : has small & eyes : speaks slow, and has rather a down look when -je spoken to. I cannot tell what clothes he had on when he left. Jenny is a very likely girl ; rather yello-v complexion ed ; about 5 feet 6 or 7 inches high ; and when spoken to she rather smiles. It is probable that they are lurking in Du plin, Sampson or Wayne county, near the line of the three counties. The girl was raised on Saracta, and they may be gone there. I will give a reward of Fifty Dollars for the return of Hen ry, or for his confinement in any Jail in the three counties ; and a reward of Twenty-five Dollars for the return of Jenny, or for bcr confinement in any of the above Jails. All lotters upon the subject to be addressed to WM. P. HOBBS, Juno 28, '52 43-3in Monk's P. O., Sampson co., N.C. TO THE PUBLIC. THE subscriber has leased for a term of years, of R. W. Brown, Esq., his fire-prc.of store, with his wharves, and is now in a condition to take especial care of Spirits Turpent ine and other Naval Stores committed to his care. The Ware house is well known to be the best and safest place in town for the storage of Bacon, Lard, Corn, Peas, &c. 1 he lower wharves have on them four large new sheds, where Spirits can be sately kept trotn the rain and sun. lie is prepared to receive and ship, or sell, all kinds of produce sent to his care. He will also make advances when required. He begs to refer to the following gentlemen : R. W. Brown, John Dawson, O. G. Parsley, and Thos. II. Wrigbt, Esqrs. MILES COSTIN, Brown's wharf, Wilmington, N. C. September 12; 1851 l-12m CARRIAGE MANUFACTORY. THE undersigned having bought the Carriage, Factory formerly carried on by N. S. Neale, : on the corner of Princess and Third Streets, opposite the Livery Stables of H R. Nixon, Esq., respectfully informs the public that he is prepared to execute all work in the above line, iu the most fashionable, substantial and neat style. He is also prepared to Shoe Horses, in a manner that will give satisfaction. He is also prepared to execute all Smith work connected with riding vehicles : also, to repair Drays, ,Tr .. c .1 : He has now been carrying on the above business for seve ral months, in Wilmington, and believes that ne na3 given general satislaction, and hopes by strict attention to bis bu sincss to receive a liberal continuance of patronage. A11 vehicles to repair, or horses to shoe, sent by ser vants, must be accompanied with a written order, or they will not be attended to. JU11.N 11. JjAJNfc,. Wilmington, N. C, Sept. 15, 1851 6-1 1m FOUNDRY AND MACHINE SHOP, AT PORT DEPOSIT, Md. THE undersigned are prepared to do all kinds of Casting, among which they enumerate : Railroad Castings, such as Switch Plates, Frogs, Tu-.-nouts, Chairs, Car-wheels, &c. &c; Hollow-ware of all sizes ; Stoves and Plough Castings; Iron R ailing, variety of patterns, made and set ; Bridge Cast ings made aud fitted ; Job Work of all kinds, in their line, finished in the neatest manner and at tho shortest possible notice. iMACHINERY of all kinds constructed; Engines of various powers, Sugar Mills, Cotton Gins, Tobacco and Hay Presses, Mill Gearing of all kinds made to order, &c. Situated at the terminus of the Tide Water Canal, the great outlet of the immense Iron and Coal regions of Penn sylvania, they believe, with the facilities thus afforded, they will be enabled to furnish Castings and Machinery on such terms as will prove satisfactory. By a strict attention to business, they hopo to receive a liberal portion of pa tronage, which they respectfully solicit. MARSHBANK, CHRISTY & CO. J. D. MARSHBANK, II. CHRISTY, E. D. M'CLENAHAN. Port Deposit, Md. , May 1 1 , 1S52 210-3t 36-6m Jfcg-Mr. J. M. ROBINSON. Hardware Merchant. Wil mington, is our authorized Agent lo receive orders for all work in our line of business. M., C. & CO. MEMEXTO MORI. THE subscriber, agent for John Iver McMillan, takes this method of saying to his friends and the public generally, that he has returned from the northern Quarries with tbe largest and best selected stock of AMERICAN MARBLE that has ever been shipped to North Carolina. He has also a full supply of EGYPTIAN AND ITALIAN MARBLES, all of which he is prepared to furnish in the best style, for any purposes, such as Monuments, Tombs, Head and Foot Stones, or Furniture, Mantle Pieces, &c. In short, any kind of Marble Work will be furnished as low, and of as good material as can be had at any shop in the United States. From his long experience in the business, and his having some ef the very best Carvers and Letterersinhis employ, he hopes to have a fair share of the patronage of the Old North State sent to him, in place of sending it North ; and be pledges himself that every piece of work shall give, both in workmanship and priee, satisfaction. Orders by maiil will be punctually attended to and all instructions obeyed. Uec. o, l3l lo-u o. r uitxi, Agent. SPRING STYLE OF GENT S DRESS HATS- Drab Beaver, extra fine Black Moleskins, very light, for Sum mer wear, received weekly trom the manufactory, and for sale by ' C. MYERS, Hatter. OTICE THIS. 1 will charge interest on all account due me of longer standing than 30 days, the goods which I sell are nearly all eash articles, and I am compelled to charge interest, when they are aold on credit. Ma14' M. McTNNTS. LUMBER and Timber. ; Always on hand, alarge quan titT of River Sawed Wide Hoards, Flooring, and Scant ling. - For sale by ; , J i , - MILES COSTIN, Feb. 21, 1S51 London's wharf. - Schools. Smttlrvllle Male and, Female Institute. THE Second Session of the scholastic year of this Institu tion will commence the 19th of July instant. Organiza tion and prices tbe same as heretofore. JAMES II. BRENT, July 9, '52 49-3t J. W. MURPHY. Jacksonville Mnionnd Ffmale Seminary. THE next session of this Institution will commence on the 1st Monday in October next, under the supervision of able and competent teachers. No pains will be spared on the part of the Trustees to supply, and at all times keep supplied the Academy, both Male and Female Departments, with all the uecesjary appurtenances ludonging to such an Institution. Aud from the enconragcuicut the School has heretofore met with, they havo thought proper to make a considerable deduction in the fees for tuition, which will be as follows : MALE DEPARTMENT. 1st Class. In lowor branches, Spelling, Reading. &e. .$6 00 2d Higher branches. Grammar, Arithmetic. .10 00 3d " With Algebra, Greek and Latin 12 50 4th With lectures on all the higher branches. .16 00 FEMALE DEPARTMENT. 1st Class. Spelling, lieading. &e :. $6 00 2d " Writing, Mathematics ....10 00 3d " Including Philosophy, &all higher branches 12 60 French, Latiu, Greek ." 15 00 Music on Piano with use of instrument.... 15 00 Music on Guitar 10 00 Painting and Drawing 4 00 Embroidery in needle-work 2 50 Good board can be obtained in respectable families in the village and vicinity, from $-5 to $8 per month. jAsrt.it trtit-Kiuor, i res t. A. J. Murrell, Sec'y. July 16 45-tf MASONIC ACAOEMY AT LONG CREEK, N. C. THIS Institution has just been opened under the direction of a competent and experienced Teacher. TUITION PER SESSION OF FIVE MONTHS. Spelling, Reading, Writing, first class in English Grammar and Geography $7 50 Secoul class of i-aine, including History, Philosophy, and the use of the Globes 12 00 Higher branches of English Science, including first class in Algebra, Latin and Greek 15 00 Second class of same, including Geometry, Trigonom etry, Logics and Metaphysics 18 00 French, Spanish and Italian will be taught at the usual prices. To young gentlemen and ladies desirous of acquiring a facility of speaking and writing these beautiful languages, this Institution, it is presumed, will afford an excellent op portunity. Bonrd'can be obtained in the neighborhood from 5 to 7 dol lars per month. This Institution is to keep clear of all sectarian opinions. J. D. POWERS, Pres. Board Trustees. March 26. 1852 29-tf TOPSAIL ACADEMY. THE exercises of this Institution will be resumed on Mon day the 1st day of March next. Rev. William II" Christian, A. B., graduate of R. M College, Principal. Tuition per Session of five months : Spelling, Reading, Writing, first class in English ijramtnar, and tocography. i ou Second class of same, including History and Phi losophy. 12 00 Higber classes of English Science, including first class in Algebra, Iatin and Greek, lo UU Second class of same, with lectures on the most important subjects, IS 00 French and Anglo-Saxon will be t&ught if required at the usual prices. Board in the immediate vicinity of the Academy, $7 00 per month. Board may be obtained for at least thirty pu pils. rnouiu tue ?cuooi reqmre an Assistant, a competent fe male will be employed to take charge ot the Lemale depart ment. N. N. NIXON, President of the Board of Trustees. Topsail Academy, Sept. 16, 1851. 9-lwd-wtf P. S. It is desirable, that as many pupils should be pres ent at the commencement as can conveniently tie. JULY' 8th. NEW BOOKS RECEIVED AT THE BOOK STORE THIS DAY ! The following new and cheap publica tions : Viula, or Adventures in the ftir South-west ; by Emerson Bonnet, author of. and companion to the Prairie Flower. The Diary of a London Physician ; second series, by Sam uel C. Warren. Rose Ashford, or the Ruined Gamester ; a thrilling story, by Blanchard. Ben Brace ; by Captain Channer. We do not hesitate to rank Ben Brace with the best Nautical tales of Cooper and Maryatt. ALSO, Grace Aguilar's new work. The Days of Bruce. A story, by the Author of Home In fluence. This excellent work is now before the American public, and those who have heretofore perused the works of this gifted authoress, will be delighted with this opportunity now afforded of again reading one of her delightful books. The Daltons, or Three Roads in Life ; by Chas. Lever. Pcquiuillo ; a tale, by G. P. R. James. The best work from the pen of James. Old Saint Paul's. A tale of the plague and the fire, one of the most exciting and thrilling stories ever published. The Five Love Adventures of Solomon Slug, full of hu mor and fi n. Chamber's papers for the people. Eoline, or Magnolia Vaie. A novel, by Caroline Lee Hentz. The story is absorbingly interesting, every charac ter being well drawn and the incidents exciting. THE GENERAL SCOTT Almanac for the year 1853, containing a correct History of the incidents in the life of this famous General. For sale by L. II. PIERCE WILMINGTON MARBLE AND STONE YARD. THE subscriber having accepted the agency of several large establishments at the North, which will, furnish him with an unlimited supply of finished or unfinished for eign or domestic MARBLE of all qualities, is prepared to fill all orders for MONUMENTS AND TOMB-STONES and every other article iu the line of the business, at reasonable riitcs SCULPTURING, LETTERING, or CAR VING, execu ted as well as ean be done cither North or South. The best of reference can be given if required. Feb. 13, 1852 23-tf JAMES McCLARANAN. PURE GINGER WINE. PURE Jamaica Ginger has long been celebrated by the Medical Faculty, both in Europe and America as the most grateful stimulant and carminative which can be given to the human system. In cases of Dyspepsia, Flatulent Cholic, and feeble state of the alimentary canal, it has no rival. It promotes digestion, counteracts Dysentery, and all disarrangements of the bow els, relieving Rheumatism, Incipient Gout, and naturally increasing the flow of animal spirits, and invigorating the whole system. For sale by L. N. BARLOW, j30 Com. and N. C. Tel. copy Granite Row, Front st. IMPROVED CHEMICAL OLIVE SOAP, FOR SALT, HARD, OR SOFT WATER. This Soap has power ful cleansing properties, which readily remove Oil, Paint, Dirt, &c, from every description of goods, without injury to them. It is superior to any other Soap for washing woolen goods, as it prevents their fulling, and leaves them entirely free from gummy and resinous substances usually left in them when common family or rosin Soaps are used. It is the best Family and Toilet Soap now in use, and fifty per cent, cheap er, for all domestic uses than anv other Soap. For sale bv L. N. BARLOW. Granite Row, Front st. j30 Com. and N. C. Tel. copy. REMOVAL. Removed to Mnlbcrry Street, between Front and North Water Streets. rnHEsubscribercontinucstokeeponhandalarffe X and general assortment of CARRIAGES of his own manufacture, which he offers for sale on tho most reasonable terms ; among which maybe found Hoekwy, Barouches, Dunham, Bnzs!r, V'aeoiu, Gles. Snl- keys, &-. Also, Harness of all kinds. Purchasers will find it to their interest to call and exam ine before purchasing elsewhere, as I am determined not to be undersold. N. B. Repairing done at short notice, and in the neat est and best manner. ISAAC WELLS- Will ington, N. C, July 4, 1851 43-tf NOTICE. To Turpentine, Timber and Lumber Maker?, also Inspectors. Isaac Cason's make of MARKING IRONS, always on haud, for eash, at Aug. 13 GEO. II. KELLEY'S. APPLE BRANDY. 25 bbls. pure Apple Juice, just re ceived and for sale by M. McINNIS. FLOUR ! FLOUR! ! -100 bbls. super, and Extra in store and for sale by M. McINNIS. JUST RECEIVED AND FOR SALE: 10 bbls. Sugar ; 10 do. Whiskey ; 5 " , Rum ; 10 do. Mess Pork ; 10 boxes Soap : 10 bags Coffee ; and a fresh lot of Flour THOS. C. CRAFT, j30 - Market street, in front of Carblina Hotel. NEW IMPORTATION OF CIGARS. New brands and old Cigars, which cannot be surpassed i& the State. For sale at prices to suit. WILKINSON & ESLER. MATCHES ! MATCHES! 50 gross, with and without sulphur. Forsalalowat al3 WILKINSON & ESLER'S. TOBACCO ! .TOBACCO ! Grandad's Twist, Eldorado, Cabiaeas, and Common Tobacco. For sale by -an WILKINSON & ESLER. FRESH FLOUR by Schr. W. H. Smith. . 20 bbls. extra family Flour, fresh ground j . 5 " Hiram Smith's do. " " -10 half bbls. Super Flour. Low for cash at ' - Aug. 6 Drags, Medicines, Paints, Oils, &c. LIPPITT'S SPECIFIC. For the Cure of Dysentery. Diarrhoea, and Summer Com plaint. In presenting this justly celebrated Medicine to the pub lie, we make no rash assertions of its efficacy, nor is any hope held out to the afilicted which facts do not warrant. This remedy having been, for years, used in this place, for the cure of the above diseases and those appertaining to the same class, the Proprietor has been induced to offer it on a more extensive scale, with a view to lessen the amount of human suffering. I have never known it to fail when the di rections have been strictly adhered to. Many useless nostrums have been palmed upon the public, and I hesitated for some time, until thorongly convinced of its efficacy. CERTIFICATES. Extract of a lettter received from S. J. Carroll. Baltimore, January 10th, 1851. Wit. II. Lippitt, Esq., Dear Sir: I have no hesitation in saying that your Specific is one of the best Medicines ex tant for Dysentery, Diarrhoea, $-c. You possibly may re collect my case ; if it has escaped your memory I will give you briefly the facts. I had tried every thing that I had seen used, but with little success. And after using enough to start twenty-five Homeopathic M. D's., I began to despair, when you kindly offered me your invaluable Medicine, whiich cured me effectually. ' Yours truly, , S. J. CARROLL. WiLiit.voTON, N, C, August 14th, 1851. W.w. H. Lippitt, Esq., Dear Sir : I have used your Specific in two cases in my family for Dysentery. In one 4 papspoonfuls effected a complete cure in the other, three had the like effect. Respectfully, &c., THOS. LOR1NG, Ed. Commercial. Harret.l's Store, New Hanover County, N. C , Oct. 10, 1851. Wm. 11. LirriTT, Esq., Dear Sir: It is with plea sure I state that I have used your Specific for tho cure of itys entery, Diarrhoea, &c, and have found it to produce the de sired effect in every case I used it after tho usual remedies have failed. I recommend it with confidence to the public. Respectfully. &c, J. B. SEAVEY, M. D. Savannah, Ga., December 26th, 1851. Mr. Wm. H. Lip pitt, Dear Sir: It is with pleasure I acknowledge the wonderful effects of your Medicine for curing Diarrhoea or Bowel complaint, as I am satisfied it was the means, under God, of saving the life, first of my Child and then of my Brother. As my Brother was given up by two of the most eminent Physicians in this place, Drs. R ichardson and Wregg, and wheu I consulted the latter as to the propriety of trying it on him so low, he said I might to satisfy myself that I had left nothing untried, but he did not think that Medicine would be of any use to him. But thank God he was mista ken, as we saw the salutary effects in 24 hours, and in ten days he was able to be out of bed. I remain yours, very truly and gratefully, WM. BAILEY. Prepared and sold by WM. H. LIPPITT, Druggist & Chemist, N. E. Corner Front and Market street, VVilmington, N. C. A liberal discount will be made to Dealers. July 23, 1852 47-6ui CHEMICALS Fresh arrivals of the following : 100 o. Sulphate Quinine, 5 bbls. Epsom Salts, 5 lbs. pure Sul phate Zinc, 8 o. Sulphate Morphine, 4 ox. Acetate Mor- Jihine, 10 lbs. Blue Mass, 15 lbs. English Calomel, 6 oz 'eperine, 5 gals. Spirits Nitre, 2 oz. Oil Tobacco, 5 lbs. Hyd. Patassa, (English,) 2 lbs. Iodine, 2 lbs. Iodine Arse nic, 2 lbs. Chloroform, 1 oz. Iodine Copper, 1 oz. Valerinate of Iron, 5 lbs. Phosphate Soda, 20 lbs. Sugar Lead, pure, 4 oz. Tannin, 1 oz. Oxide MercOry, 5 gals. Aq. Ammonia, 10 lbs. Spirits Ammonia Aromat, 10 lbs. Hoffman's Anodyne. For sale by C. DuPRE, Druggist. April 2d Market street. DRUGS AND MEDICINES. Just received- 10 lbs. Gum Opium, (Turkey,) 200 lbs. Salt Petre, 40 lbs. Gum Arabic, 30 lbs Alexandria Senna, 20 lbs. E.J. Senna, 1 bbl. Gum Camphor, 1 bbl. Cream of Tartar, 1 bbl. Carb. Soda, 1 cask Sal. Soda, 2 cases Cooper's Isinglass, 3 doz. Cox's Gelatine, 4 boxes celebrated Soap Powder, 12 doz. boxes Yeast Powder C. DuPRE, Druggist. PATENT MEDICINES. 4 boxes Sand's Sarsaparilla, 2 boxes Townscnd's do., 3 doz. Risley's do., 3 gross Bate man's Drops, J gross Wright's Pills, 1 gross Brandreth'sdo., 1 gross Peters' do., 4 doz. Spencer's do., 6 doz. Beckwith's do. 6 dozen Motffat's do., 4 gross Ayer.'s Cherry Pectoral, 4 doz. Wistar's Balsam Wild Cherry, &c. C. DuPRE, Druggist and Apothecary. PAINTS, OILS, &c. &c 8000 lbs. Pure Extra and No. 1 Lead, 8 bbls. Lin3ecd Oil, Pure, 150 lbs. Chrome Green, 60 lbs. Paris Green ground and in Oil, 6 boxes Chrome Green, (Dry,) 4 boxes Am. Vermillion, 5 bbls. Lamp Black, 500 lbs. Spanish Brown, fin Oil,) 2 casks Venitian Red, (English,) 500 lbs. Venitian Red, (in Oil,) 150 boxes Win dow Glass, American and i rench, at G. DuPRE S, Drug Store, Market st. FANCY ARTICLES. 12 doz. Lubin's Extract, 3 dozen Poncine Soap, 1 gross Brown Windsor Soap, 6 dozen Shaving Cream, 3 dozen Wash Balls; 3 doz. Buffalo Combs, (superior;) 1 gross Wax Matches; a large assortment of Hair and looth brushes. C Uul'Kh,, ap2 Markot-st., Wilmington, N. C. DRUGS! DRUGS I THE subscriber has just returned from the North with a large and well selected stock of Drugs, Chemicals, Paints, Oils, Dvc-Stuffs, Window Glass, Putty, Liquors, &c, which he selected from the first manu- tactures in the iNorthern cities, and oners at the lowest pri ces, consisting in part of: Drngs. Castor Oil, per gallon or dozen; Epsom Salts; Bermuda Arrow Root; Pul. Jalap; Pul. Rhubarb; Pul. Ipe cac; Pul. Columbo; Pul. Senna; Liquorice; Cauthaidcs; Bi. Carb. and Sal Soda; Cr. Tartar; Magnesia; Peruvian Bark; Seidlitz and Soda Powders. Chemical Syr. of Iodide of Iron; Iodide of Iron; Iodide of Lead; Iodide of Mercury; Iodide of Potassa; Chloroform; Sw. Spts. Nitre; Aq. Ammonia; Sulph. Lther; Hoffman's Anodyne; Sulph. and Act. Morphine; Act. Plumbi; Sulph. Zinci; Strychnino. Paints, Dye-Stuffs, Putty, and Oil White Lead, pure, extra and No. 1; Chrome Green, dry and in oil; do. Yellow, dry and in oil; Verdigris, dry and in oil; Venitian, dry and in oil; Yellow Ochre, dry and in oil; Fire Proof Paint; Patent Zinc Piint; Brushes, all sizss aod kinds; Put ty; Linseed and Train Oils; Lamp Oil; Varnish. Patent Medicines. Townscnd's, Sands, Webster's, Bull's, Keeler's, and Carpenter's SARSAPARILLA; Aycr's Cherry Pectoral; Wistar's Balsam of Wild Cherry; Swayne's Syrup of Wild Cherry; Swain's Panacea; Indian Panacea; Saucer's Bitters; Oxygenated Bitters; Pain Killer; Tarrants Aperient; larrants txt. OubebsandCopaiva; Peter s, Beck with's, Clickcner's, Brandreth's, House's, Lee's, Spencer's, Wistar's, Scott's, Anderson's, Keeler's, Hull's, Wright's, Tyler's. Moffatt's, and Leidy's PILLS, &c. &c. For sale at the lowest wholesale and retail prices, by o24 WM. II. LIPPITT, Druggist and Chemist. R. BANNING'S BRACES. Jurt received a large sup ply of Spinal Suonorters and Suonorter Truss, for Weaknesses, Deformities, Hemorroboids. Prolaprus Ani.and tbe several varieties of Hernia. Dr. St. John advised the use of the above Braces in his lec tures a short time back in this place. For sale at manufac turers prices, wholesale and retail, by m4 WM. H LIPPITT, Druggist and Chemist. THEY HAVE COME, per Schrs. W. II. Smith, A. J. DeRosset, and Ann Elizabeth : 25 bbls. Genesee Flour, fresh ground ; 5 " Hiram Smith's best 26 half bbls. Extra family flour, fresh ground; 3 hhds. best Porto Rico Sugar ; 10 bbls. (A) crushed double refined Sugar; 1 bbl. Powdered Sugar ; 20 boxes Colgate best Soap, No. 1, pal ; 10 " Adamantine Candles ; 10 kegs of Ieaf Lard ; 2 doz. bottles Sweet Oil, pints and quarts ; 50 oacks Table Salt ; 2 hhds. Western Shoulders ; 2 do. " Hams, a prime article. Low for cash at July 2 GEO. H. KELLEY'S. LIME, Lime, Lime. 1,000 barrels Lincolnville Whit? Lump. Also, Calcined Plaster, Plastering Hair, Fire Brick, and Hydraulic Cement ; 1,000 bbls. Lime, &o. For sale by J C. & R. B. WOOD, Jan. 2, '52 17v8 Contractors and Builders. TOBACCO. 25 boxes, good and cheap, received from Milton, aud for sale at Baltimore prices by July 30. M. McINNIS. Coach and Carriage Manufactory Clinton, N. C. T30LD ROBIN HOOD & SON would respect- viOR JJ fully inform tke citizens ol Sampson county : and public generally, that they will carry on the above busi ness in all its various branches. Tbey are prepared to put uj tne fAliiiNr S1MU1SU UUWil, hanng purchased the right for the county ; and hope by strict attention to busi ness to merit a share of public patronage. They warrant all their vork to be made of the very best materials, and should any of it fail in twelve months, with fair usage, either in workmanship or material, it will be repaired without charge. Persons wishing to buy would do well to eall and examine for themselves, as they do not intend to be surpassed for style, elegance and durability. 3REPAIR1NG done in the neatest manner, at short notice . yMill Ink & Gudgeons, made and warranted for ten years, for $10. Also, Cast-steel Roundshares made and warranted. Clinton, May 14, 1852 36-tf CRUSH SUGAR. 10 bbls. best. For sale by j30 M. McINNIS. MOLASSES. 15 hhds. for sale cheaper than the cheap est by M. MelNNIS. BROWN SUGAR for sale by the hbd. or barrel, by j30 M. McINNIS. "pUKE APPLE BRANDY. 25 bbls. pure juice, suitable j. lor matting w ine, to arrive, ana for sale by or m July 30 M. McINNIS. DURKEE'S BAKING POWDER'S. 10 boxes for sale bj Jaly 30. - M, McINNIS. : A Farmer who had Nothing to Learn. Tbere aro in every community, farmers who con eeive it impossible to add anything to their already acquired stock of knowledge. We met one of ibis class a few days since, who, in answer to our inqui ries whether he was a subscriber to an agricultural paper, indignantly replied that "book farming was a humbug, and that he knew more of farming than any body could tell him." We did not urge the point with him, conceiving it to be worse than useless : but as we left him we took a few notes of this mod el farmer's premises, which we present to the read ers of the Journal with t&e hopo that they will prove of service. The paling fence enclosing the Iioasc-yard was broken down in several places; one of the hinpe was torn off the gate, and directly in front of tho kitchen door several lank-looking swine were wal lowing in the mudhole, where, for dear knows how long, the slops of the kitchen had been carelessly thrown. We thought, that were he really as wise as he conceived himself to be, that the fence, would have been repaired, that gate hinc fastened, a good breed of swine would have replaced the?e hungry looking ones, and the rich slopa of the kitchen would have beer, applied to a better use than to create an unwholesome and unpleasant wallowing place fr swine. - The barn stood on an eminence, and directly in front of it a small stream flowed. From the ma nure heap to this stream, tho rich manure-waier was running a steady stream, and under some cher ry trees that skirted the lawn, 1 observed large quan tities of the excrements of the fowls exposed to the action of the weather, and aided m iterially the growth and vigor of the wilderness of weeds around. Had he been so very wise he would have checked the waste of that precious manure : and instead of permittng his fowls to roost upon the cherry trees, and thus not only expose them to the inclemencies of the weather, but lose in addition their very valu able manure,) he would have given them a place of shelter, and by that means secured their comfort and productiveness, as well as their excrements. An orchard of young apple-trees was almost en tirely destroyed by the borer ; the fences that en closed his meadows were in a ruinous condition ; several hogs were actively engaged in turning up the sod ; and as we attempted to close the gate that; led from the main road to the house, we found it wholly impracticable, one hinge completely torn off and the other so twisted as to render the effort vain. Want of time prevented further observations; but we had seen enough to satisfy us that the careful perusal of any good agricultural journal, and a prac tical application of some of tho hints contained in it, would have been of huudreds of dollars value to our overwise farmer. Pa. Farm. Journal. Education nnd. Longer!!'. General intelligence in a community operates in many ways in behalf of the continuance of human life. It docs so by favoring that mortality and vir tue, the want of which, by leading to fatal indi gencies, sends so many to the grave. It does so by making men acquainted with the laws of life, by which so many of its foes may be avoided. It does so by furnishing the community with a knowledge of the various remedies which experience and skill have brought to light for the relief of human woe. But let us see how statistics confirm this position. A celebrated Belgian philosopher has gone into this subject with great ability, aod has brought to light some interesting facts, lie compares England and the Mexican state of Guanaxuatoas two extremes of the scale of civilization. In England there aro fifty-eight inhabitants to one death, in the latter nineteen ; deaths being three times as numerous in the one as the other, in proportion. England is a highly civilized State, while in Guanaxuato, the mass of physical moral and political pollution is of an appalling magnitude. With advancing civilization, the rate of propor tionable morality decreases. In the 17th century, the annual number of deaths in London arose to 21,000. One hundred years later, though there was a great increase of population, tho number was but 17,000. In the middle of the last century, tho annual mortality was one in twenty ; now it is only one in lorry, having diminished one-half. We reach similar interesting results if we contem plate men in different social positions. Of ten thou sand persons in agricultural districts in England, where education more widely prevails. 3,353 reach ed the age of forty years ! while of an equal number in the manufacturing districts, only 1,910 survived to reach that age. A comparison in France between 1,000 persons in high rank with 2,000 in a section of Paris contain ing ragmen, sweepers, day laborers. &c., showing a mortality twice as great among the latter as among the former. By looking over tho tables of Life Insurance com panies, we ascertain a very great mortality among the ui.educated poor, compared with the educated classes. Casper, of Berlin, has made some curious explora tions in the great field of human longevity, especial ly in reference to the influence of the professions on mortality. lie arrives ui the conclusion that of all tho varied pursuits of men, that ot the clerical pro fession stands the best chance of giving its incum bents a green old age. According to this author, of one hundred clergymen there attained the age of seventy and upward, forty-two; of advocates, twenty-nine ; of artists, twenty -eight; of physicians, on ly twenty-four. The author's conclusion about clergymen may do in Prussia, but the immense pressure of rcsponsibil ity resting upon this class, and the excess-ive labor de manded of them in this country, would give, we be lieve, a far different result, were a careful examina tion made. Boston Traveller. Lobos Guano for the United States. While the English merchants and politicians have been discuss ing the question of their right to carry away pnano from the Lobos Islands, a frhrewd Yankee merchant of New York, Mr. A. G. Benson, with his asociatts. has solved the problem in the usual go-ahead manner of his nation. Having satisfied himself by Miflicient inquiry that the guano was good, inexhaustible, and was accessible, be also satisfied himself fully that un der the law of nations it belonged to the whole world, and the rest of mankind, if they chose fo take it away. Upon coming to this conclusion, he despatched two ships with men, provisions, and tools, and has pinre chartered thirty other ships to load at these Islands for the United States, and is every day increasing the number. The Tribune says he had a correspondence on the subject with the Department at Washington, before embarking in the project. A letter in the Journal of Commerce, dated Lima, July 10, says : "The Peruvian Government has authorized the guano companies of this city to load several vessels at the Labos Mands, and four or five Enzlinh and one American vessel will be there in a few days for ibis purpose. A Governor and a body of troops are now at the Islands, as well as the steamer of war Rincon and an armed brig, for the pnrpose of protecting the rights of Peru, which, to the surprise of every one hero, we learn, have been questioned in England. The Lo bos are undoubtedly Peruvian property as much as the Chinchas." Political. The Jackson Mississippian of the 30th alt., says : We understand that Col. Alexander K. McClung, who was placed by the Whig Convention which as sembled in Jackson in Mav last nn tkA ti ticket Tor the State at large, has declined aervine, wi;.uw us ia unffimng 10 support tien. Scott for the Presidency' ' . . ;. . ,. , The Vicksbur? Sentinel nf iha Slat . en;.,. tut. Judge Boyd has also refused to serve on the Whiw fiCf-A ffcntlemat. Trepentd a. la object of his adoration, and m a jocular way, said "dr tint lot. in? nn n nloa Mmnla : !1 . : 1 said the lady, "I will take it off."