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COXSTITDTION OF NORTH CAROLINA. We, the delegates of the people of North Caro lina in Convention assembled, for the purpose of amending the Constitution of the State, having consolidated the same as adopted on the eighteenth day of December, A. D., one thousand seven hundred and seventy-six, with the amendments thereto, which were ratified on the eleventh day of Julr, A. D., one thousand eight hundred and thirty -live, together with sundry amendments adopted ia the years one thousand eight hundred and fifty-six, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one and one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two, and other amendments adopted by this Convention, do ordain and establish the following Constitution of the State : ARTICLE . DECiuVRATIOX OF RIGHTS. JSr.t'TTON 1. All political power is vested in and derived from the people only. Sec. 2. The people of this State ought to have the sole and exclusive right of regulating the in ternal government and police thereof. Sec. 3. Nor man or set of men are entitled to exclusive or separate emoluments or privileges from the community, bnt in consideration of public services. Sec. 4. The legislative, executive and supreme judicial powers of government ought to be forever separate and distinct from each other. Sec. f. All power of suspending laws, or the execution of laws, by any authority, without con sent of the representatives of the people, is inju rious to their rights, and ought not to be exer cised. Sec. G. Elections of members to serve as repre sentatives in General Assembly, ought to be free. Sec. 7. In all criminal prosecutions, every man has right to be informed of the accusation against him, and to confront the accusers and witnesses with other testimony, and to have counsel for his defence, and shall not be compelled to give evidence against himself. Sec. 8. No freeman shall be put to answer any ri initial charge, except as hereinafter allowed, but by indictment, presentment, or impeachment. Sec. i No freeman shall be convicted of any crime, but by the unanimous verdict of a jury of gn;l and lawful men, in open court, as heretofore used : The Legislature may, however, provide ..titer modes of trial for petty misdemeanors, with the right of appeal. Ski'. 10. Excessive bail should not be required, ..l.tr excessive lines imposed, nor unusual punish ments inflicted. Si c. 11. General warrants, whereby any officer v messenger maybe commanded to search sus jiected places without evidence of the fact com mitted, or to seize ny person or persons not named whose offence not particularly described and supported by evidence, aro dangerous to lib erty, and ought not to be granted. . Sec. 12. No freeman ought to be taken, impris- eed, or disseized of his freehold, liberties or priv ileges, or outlawed, or exiled, or in any man ii.T destroyed, or deprived of his life, liberty, or property, but by the law of the land. Sec. lo. Every freeman restrained of his liber ty, is entitled to a remedy to inquire into the law fulness thereof, and to remove the same if unlaw ful, and such remedy ought not to be denied or delayed. Sec. I t. In all controversies at law respecting property, the ancient mode of trial by jury is one if the be.t securities of the rights of the people :tnd ought to remain sacred and inviolable. Sec. 15. The freedom of the press is one of the .great bulwarks of liberty, and therefore ought never to be restrained. Sir. 1G. The people of this State ought not to bo taxed, or made subject to the payment of any impost or duty without the consent of themselves, or their representatives iu General Assembly, free ly given. Sec. 17. The people have a right to bear arms i'or the defence of the State; and as standing armies in the time of peace are dangerous to liberty, they ught not to be kept up; and the military should ie kept under strict subordination to, and gov erned by, the civil power. Sec. 18. The people have a right to assemble to gether, to consult for their common good, to in struct their representatives, and to apply to the legislature for redress of grievances. Sec. 10. All men have a natural and unaliena l.lo right to worship Almighty God according to the dictates of their own consciences. Sec. 2 For redress of grievances, and for amending and strengthening the laws, elections ought to no often held. Sec. 21. A frequent recurrence to fundamental principles is absolutely necessary to preserve the blessings of liberty. Sec. 22. No hereditary emoluments, privileges, or honors orurht to be crrnnted or conferred in this State. " Sec. 23. Perpetuities and monopolies are con trary to the genius of a free State, and ought not to be allowed. Sec. 21. IJetrotspective laws, punishing facts committed before the existence of such laws, and hx them only declared criminal, are oppressive, unjust, and incompable with liberty; wherefore, iio r.rjtosf facto law ought to be made. Sec. 25. Slavery and involuntary servitude otherwise than for crimes, whereof the parties shall have been duly convicted, fchall be, and is hereby forever prohibited within the State. Sec. 2G. The limits and boundaries of the State -ti.il i be and remain as they now are. Sec. 27. All courts shall be open, and every person, for an injury done him in his lands, goods, person or reputation, shall have remedy by due 'ourse of law, and right and justice administered without sale, denial or delay. Sec. 28. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner ; nor in time of war, but in a manner o be prescribed by law. ARTICLE II. EEGIS LvVTIVE DEPARTMENT. Section. 1. The legislative authority shall be vested in two distinct branches, both dependent on the people, to-wit : a Senate and House of Com mons. Sec. 2. The Senate shall consist of fifty repre sentatives, biennially chosen by ballot, and elect ed by districts ; which districts shall remain as they are until the first session of the General As sembly after the year one thousand eight hundred and seventy-one ; and at such session, and then every ten years thereafter, shall be laid off by the General Assembly, in proportion to the public taxes paid into the Treasury of the State by the eitizens thereof ; and the average of the pviblic taxes paid by each county into the Treasury of the State, for the three years preceeding the laying off of the districts, shall be considered as its pro portion of the public taxes, and constitute the ba sis of apportionment : Provided, That no county shall be divided in the formation of a Senatorial district: and when there are one or more coun ties, having an excess of taxatiou above the ratio to forma Senatorial district, adjoining a county or counties deficient in such ratio, the excess or ex cesses aforesaid shall be added to the taxation of the eountv or counties deficient ; and if, with such addition, the county or counties receiving it shall have the requisite ratio, such county and counties each shall constitute a Senatorial district. Sec. 3. The House of Commons shall be com posed of one hundred and twenty representatives, biennially chosen by ballot to be elected by the counties respectively, according to their entire re pective white population, and each county shall have at least one member in the House of Com mons, although it may not contain the requisite ratio of white population. Sec. 4. This apportionment shall be made by the General Asseraby, at the respective times and periods when the districts tor the Senate are here inbefore directed to be laid off ; and the said ap portionment shall be made according to an enu meration to be ordered by the General Assembly, or according to the census which may be taken by order of Congress, next preceding the period of making such fipjortionment. Sec. 5. In making the apportionment in the ilouso of Commons, the ratio of representation shall be ascertained by dividing the amount of the white population in the State, after deducting that comprehended within those counties, which do not severally contain the one hundred and twen tieth part of the entire white population aforesaid, by the number of representatives less the number assigned to the said counties. To eaoh county containing the said ratio, and not twice the said ratio, there shall be assigned one representative ; to each county containing twice, but nbt 'three( times the said ratio," there shall ' be assigned two representatives, and so on progressively ; and then the remaining representatives shall be assiemed severally to the counties having the largest frac tions. Sec G. No new county shall be formed and es tablished, unless there shall be, within the pro posed boundaries thereof, the : one hundred and twentieth part of the entire white population of the State ; nor if the population of the county, or any of the counties, from which it may be pro posed to form and establish the same, shall there by be reduced below the one hundred and twen tieth part of the entire white population of the State. Sec. 7. Each member of the Senate shall be not less than thirty years of age ; shall have resided in the State five years ; shall have usually resided in the district for which he is chosen, one year im mediately preceding his election, ,and for the same time shall have possessed, and shall contin ue to possess, in the district which he represents, not less than three hundred acres of land in fee ; or a freehold of not less value than one thousand dollars. Sec. 8. Each member of the House of ' Com mons shall be not less than twenty-one years of age ; shall have resided in the State) five years, and shall have usually resided in the county in which he is chosen far one year immediately pre ceding his election, and for the same time shall have possessed, and shall continue to ijossess, in the county which he represents, a freehold of one hundred acres of land, or the value of three hun dred dollars. Sec. 9. Every man of the age of twenty-one years, who may have been an inhabitant of the State for twelve months, and of the district in which he projxses to vote, six mogiths next before the day of any election, and shall have paid pub lic taxes, shall be entitled to vote for a member of the Senate for the district in which he may then reside. Sec. 10. Every man of the age of twenty-one years, who may have been an inhabitant of the State for twelve months next before the day of election, and of the county in whkdi he proposes to vote for six months next before the day of elec tion, and shall have paid public taxes, shall be entitled to vote for members of the House of Commons for the county in which he shall then reside. Sec. 1 1. Each person elected to the Senate or House of Commons, shall hold his seat from the time of his election until the next biennial elec tion. Sec. 12. The Senate and House of Commons shall meet biennially, and when assembled, shall be denominated the General Assembly. f)Ec. 13. The House of Commons shall choose their own Speaker and other officers. Sec. It. The Lieutenant Governor shall preside in the Senate, but shall not vote, unless they be equally divided. Sec. 15. The Senate shall choose their other officers, and also a Speaker pro temjyore in the ab sence of the Lieutenant Governor, or when he shall exercise the office of Governor. Sec. 1G. Each House shall be judge of the qualifications and elections of its own members ; shall sit upon its own adjournments from day to day ; prepare bills to be passed into laws ; direct writs for supplying intermediate vacancies ; and may also jointly adjourn to any future day or place. Sec. 17. The style of the acts shall be, " The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact, as follows :" Sec. 18. Each 1 member of the General Assem bly, before taking his seat, shall take an oath or affirmation that, to the best of his knowledge and belief, he is qualified under the Constntion of the State to take his Heat. Sec. 20. The General Assembly shall not have power to grant a divorce, or secure alimony, in any individual case, but may pass general laws, regulating divorce and alimony. Sec. 21. The General Assembly shall not have power to pass any private law to alter the name of any person, or to legitimate any persons not born in lawful wedlock, or to restore to the rights of citizenship any person convicted of any infamous crime ; but shall have the power to pass general laws regulating the same. Sec. 22. The General Assembly shall not pass any private law, unless it shall bo made to appear that thirty days notice of application to pass such law shall have been given, under such directons and in such manner as shall be provided by law. Sec. 23. No law shall be passed to raise a loan of money on the credit of the State, or to pledge the faith of the State directly or indirectly for the payment of any debt, or to impose any tax upon the jeople of the State, or to allow the counties, cities and towns, to do so, unless the bill for that purpose shall have been read three several times in each House of the General Assembly, and pas sed three several readings, which reading shall have been on three different days and agreed to by a majority of the whole number of members of each House respectively, and unless the yeas and nays, on the second and third readings of the bill, shall have been entered on the journal. Sec. 24. The General Assembly shall regulate entails in such a manner as to prevent perpetui ties. Sr.tr. 25. If vacancies shall occur by death, res ignation or otherwise, whenever the General As sembly is not in session, writs of election may be issued by the Governor, under such regulations as may be prescribed by law. Sec. 2G. Neither House shall proceed upon pub lic business, unless a majority of all its members be present. Sec. 27. Each House shall keep a journal of all its proceedings, which shall be printed, and made public immediately after the adjournment of the General Assembly. Sec. 28. Upon motion made and seconded in either House by one-fifth of the members present, the yeas and nays upon any question shall be takm, and entered on the journals. Sec. 29. Any member of either House may dis sent from and protest against any act or resolve which he may think injurious to the public, or any individual, and have the reasons of his dis sent entered on the journal. Sec. 30. The General Assembly, at each bien nial session, shall elect, by joint vote of the two Houses, a Secretary of " State, Treasurer, and Council of State, who shall continue in office for the term of two years, and until others may be appointed in their places. Sec. 31. Iu the election of all officers, whose ap pointment is conferred on the General Assembly by the Constitution, the vote shall be viva, voce. ARTICLE HI. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. Section 1. There shall be a Governor, and Lieu tenant Governor of the State, who shall be chosen by the qualified voters for the members of the House of Commons, at such times and places as members of the General Assembly are elected. Sec. 2. No person shall be eligible as Governor or Lieutenant-Governor, unless he shall have been a citizen of the United States for twenty years ; shall have attained the age of thirty years ; shall have been a resident of the State for five years next before the day of election, and shall have therein a freehold in lands and tenements of the value of two thousand dollars. Sec. 3. The Governor shall hold his office for the term of two years from the time fixed for his installation, and until an ither shall be elected and qualified ; but he shall not be eligible for more than for four years iu any term of six years, un less the office shall have been cast on him as Lieu-i tenant Governor or Speaker of one of the Houses of the General Assembly. . . Sec. 4. The returns of every election for Govt ernor and Lieutenant Governor, shall be sealed up and transmitted to the seat of Government by the returning officers, directed to ' the Speaker of the House of Commons, who shall open and publish them in tho iresence of a majority of the mem bers of both Houses of the General Assembly. The person having the highest number of votes for Governor, shall be Governor ; and the person having the highest number of votes for Lieutenant Governor, shall be Lieutenant Governor; but if two or more persons shall be equal and highest in number of votes for either office, one of them shall be chosen to fill the office by a joint vote of both Houses of the General Assembly. Sec. 5. Contested elections for Governor or Lieutenant Governor,' shall be determined by a joint vote of both Houses of the General Assem bly, in such a manner as shall be prescribed by law. - ' ' 1 ' ' ' :- '' 1 ' ' , Sec, 6. The Governor elect shall enter on the j duties of the office on the .firstday.jof January uiwji iii Bieuaon, navmg previously taKen the oaths of office in presence of the members of Dotn branches of the General Assembly, or before any Justice of the Supreme Court, who, in case the Governor' elect should be prevented from at tendance before the General Assembly by sickness or other unavoidable cause, is authorized to ad minister the same. Sec. 7. The Lieutenant Governor shall possess the same qualifications for office as are required of the Governor, and shall hold his office for the like term. Sec. 8. The Governorand Lieutenant Governor, each, shall take an oath, that, to the. best of his knowledge and belief, he is eligible, under the Constitution and laws of the State, to the office to which he has been elected. ' '.. Sec. 9. The Governor shall be Commander-in-Chief of the Militia ; and in the recess of the Gen eral Assembly, shall have power, by and with the advice of the Council of State, to embody the Mi litia for the public. safety. Sec. 10. The Governor shall have power to draw for and apply 6uch sums of money as shall be vo ted by the General Assembly for the contingencies of government, and be accountable to them for tlie same ; he shall have the power of granting pardons, and reprives, except when the prosecu tion shall be carried en by the General Assembly, or unless the l iw shall otherwise direct ; in which latter case, he may, in the recess, grant a reprieve until the next sitting of. the General Assembly, ; and may exercise all the other executive powers of government, limited and restrained as by this Con stitution is mentioned, and according to the laws of the State; and shall have power, by and with the advice of the Council of State, to convene the General Assembly in extra session, at any time, when in his opinion, the exigencies of the State may require it. Sec. 11. In case of the impeachmant of the Governor, or his removal from office, death, ina bility to discharge the duties of the office, .resig nation, or absence from the State, the powers and duties of the office shall devolve upon the Lieutenant-Governor for the residue of the term, or until the disability shall cease. Sec. 12. Whenever the Lieutenant-Governor shall, for like causes, become incompetent to dis charge the powers and duties of the office of Gov ernor, they shall devolve on the Speaker of the Senate ; and in case of his death, or incompeten cy for like causes, they shall devolve on the Speaker of the House of Commons ; and for such time as there shall le no Speakers in fact, the persons last acting as such shall be deemed Speak ers for the purpose aforesaid. Sec. 13. In ease of a vacancy in the office of Governor, the Lieutenant-Governor, or any other person called to fill the office, shall be qualified before any Justice of the Supreme Court. Sec. 14. The Lieutenant-Governor, while pre siding in the Senate, shall receive the same pay as the Speaker of the House of Commons, and he ,Sm2,Noiamberqf the Senate, or of the House of Commons shall Be eIKHbTrtoanv"6ffieW within, the gift of the General Assembly,, during j me time ior wnicu lie may ie ele?ted. Sec. 3. No person who mar have been public Treasurer, or any other receiver of the public moneys, shall be eligible to any. office ort place of trust of profit, until he shall have fully accounted with the proper authorities for a II monevs which may have come to his hands STATE NEWS. 0"DRDead. On, the 11th a party was held at the Masonic Hall in Hillsboro' for the benefit of the Stonewall Cemetery Association of Winches ter; .Virginia. Notwithstanding the ' inclemency of ..the weather the attendance was largo and the success, very gratifying. Colonel Davidson of Charlotte, delivered a lecture on the objects of the Association, closing with a beautiful eulogium on or, o. ciergynnui, oi-pit acner n. tue.gos- the ladies of Winchester, whose, constancy and pei, oi anv aenommanon,' snail he capable of bo- ; devotion to Southern soldiers remained unshaken iuk uieuiueroi eunerine aenate. Jioupe oi i;om-t throb.. th .T m in, nmUai. e mons, or. council oi estate, while he continues in the exercise of the pastoral function. ., Sec. 5. No person who shall hold any office or place of trust or profit under the United'States, or under this State, or under any other State or gov ernment, or under any department of the United States, or of this State or of anyi other State, shall hold or exercise any other qihee or place of trust or profit, under the authority of ' this State, or be eligible to a seat in either. House. 'of the General Assembly : Provided, That nothing herein con tained shall extend to officers in the militia or jus tices of the peace, i . ; !..! Sec. G. Any J nstice of the Supreme Court, or Judge of the Superior Courts, may be removed from office for mental or physical inability, upon a concurrent resolution of two-thirds of both branches of the General Assembly, The Justice or J udge against whom the General Assembly may be about to proceed, . shall receive thereof, accom panied by a copy of the causes alleged for his re moval, at least twenty days before the da on which either branch of the General Assembly may act thereon. : .. ; ., . Sec. 7. Upon the conviction of any Justice of the Peace of any infamous crime, oi' of corruption and mal-practice in office, the commission of such Justice shall be thereby vacated, and he shall be forever disqualified from holding such appoint ment. . Sec. 8. No person shall be deemed qualified to vote in any election, or' appointment to office, or place established by the Constitution or by the General Assembly, or be deemed eligible to buch office or place, who fchall have been adjudged guil ty of felony, or of any infamous crime, unless such person shall have been fully pardoned, or restored to credit in a mode prescribed by law ; and every person adjugded guilty of man-siaughter and dis charged shall be deemed to be pardoned. . Sec. 9. Every person who may hold an office or place of trust or profit under the State, or any de partment thereof, and every person allowed. -.to ! vote for such person shall be a white person and a citizen of the United States. Sec. 10. The term white person, as used in this Constitution, shall include those who have leas than one-sixteenth of negro blood. ARTICLE VI. IMF2ACHMENT. Section 1. The Governor. Justices of the Su- l oreme Court, and Judges of the Superior Courts. shall receive no othex-compensation, except when and all other officers of the State (except Justi ne is acting as Governor. ! ces of the Peace and militia officers .1 mnv be im peached tor wilfully violating any article ot the Constitution, mal-administration, or corruption. Sec. 2. Judgment, in ease of impeachment, shall not extend further than to removal from of fice and disqualification to hold and enjoy any of fice of honor, trust, or profit, under this State ; but the party convicted, may, nevertheless, be liable to indictment, trinl. judgment, and punish ment according to law. Sec. 3. "The House of Commons shall have the sole power of impeachment : . The Senate shall have the koIo power to try impeachments : No per son shall be com icted upon any impeachment, un less two -thirds of the Senators present shall con cur in such conviction ; and before the trial of any impeachment, the members of the Senate shall Sec. 15. There shall be a seal of the State, which shall be kept by the G overnor, and used by him as occasion may require, and shall be called the great seal of the State of North Carolina, and be affixed to all grants and commissions. Sec. 1G. The Council of State fshall consist of seven persons, who shall advise the Governor in the execution of his office; four members shall be a quorum; their advice and proceedings shall be entered in a Jouanal kept for that purpose only, and signed by the members present; against any part of which any inembe"- present may en ter his dissent ; and such Journal shall bo laid bo fore the General Assembly when called for by either House. Sec. 17. In every case where any officer, the of whose appointment is by the Consiitu- j take an oath or affirmation truly and impartially f the State, vested in the General Assem-! to try and determine the charge in question ac- right tion of bly, shall, during their recess, die, or his office by other means become vacant, the Governor shall have power, with the advice of the Council of State, to fill such vacancy, by granting a tempo rary commission, which shall expire at the end of the next session of the General Assembly, ARTICLE IV. IUDKTAXi UKrAK'OIENT. Section 1. The judical power of the State shall be vested in one Supreme Court; in Superior Courts of law and Court s of Equty ; in County Courts ; and in Justices of the Peace; and in such other Courts as by the Constitution and Laws may be allowed. Sec. 2. The Supremo Court shall consist of a Chief Justice, and two Associate Justices, who shall be elected to their respective offices by the joint vote of the two House .f the General As seml ly. Sec. 3. The Superior Courts of law and Courts of Equity shall consist of one or more Judges, to be elected in like manner. Sec, 4. The Justices of the Supreme and the Judges of the Superior Courts of law and Courts of Equity, shall hold their offices dining good be haviour ; and, at stated times, shall receive for their services an adequate salary, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office. Sec. 5. There shall be two terms of the Su preme Court, to be held at the seat of Govern ment, in every year ; the commencement of the terms to be, as nearly as may be, half a year apart ; and the Court at each term shall sit for the dispatch of business so long as shall be necessary. Sec. d. A Superior Court shall be held semian nually at least, in every county in the State, and shall sit for the dispatch of business for such time as may be directed by law, but for not less than six days, unless its business shall be sooner dis posed of. The General Assembly may, however, direct more than two terms of the Superior Courts to be held in the year ; in which case the Assem bly may, if deemed advisable, increase the num ber of terms of the Supreme Court. Sec. 7. County Courts shall be held quarterly at least, in each year, in the several counties, by the Justices of the Peace therein, of whom not less than three shall be a quorum, and the sessions of the Court shall continue at least six days, un less the business be sooner disposed of. Sec. 8. The General Assembly, in its discretion, may establish Courts for incorporated cities and towns, with such jurisdiction in civil 'causes as may be prescribed. Sec. 9. The General Assembly may also estab lish police courts for such cities and towns, with power to try and punish petty demeanors com mitted within the limits of such cities and towns, and in violation of their by-laws. Sec. 10. The General Assembly, at its first ses sion after the office of Attorney General shall have become vacant, and from time to time thereafter shall appoint an Attorney General, who shall be commissioned by the Governor, and shall hold his office for the term of four vears ; but if the Gen- ptoi AssemDiv snouia nereaiier bjwuu tuc imui cording to evidence. ARTICLE VII. miscellaneous. Section 1. All commissions shall run iu the name of the State of North Carolina, and bear test and be signed by "the Governor. All writs i shall run in the same manner, and bear test and be signed by the clerks of the respective courts. Indictments shall conclude against the peace and dignity of the State. Sec. 2. A school or schools shall be established by the General Assembly, for tho convenient in struction of youth, with such salaries to the mas ters, paid by the public, as may enable thrm to instruct at low prices; and all useful learning shali be duly encouraged and promoted in one or more Universities. Sec. 3. No foreigner shall be deemed a citizen of the State until he shall have been duly natural ized. Sec. 4. The person of a debtor, where there is not a strong presumption of fraud, shall not be continued in prison after delivering up, lonafide, all his estate, real and personal, for the use of his creditors, in such manner as shall be regulated by law. All prisoners shall be bailable by sufficient surieties, unless for capital offences, when the proof is evident, or presumption great, . Sec. 5. There shall be no establishment of any one religious church or denomination iri this State in preference to any other ; neither shall any per son, on any pretence whatsoever, be compelled to attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith or judgment ; nor be obliged, to pay for the purchase of any glebe, or the building of any house of worship, or for the maintenance of any minis ter or ministry, contrary to what he believes to be right, or has voluntarily and personally engaged to perform ; but all persons shall bo at liberty to exercise their own mode of worship : Provided, That nothing herein contained shall be construed to exempt preachers of treasonable or seditious discourses from legal trial and punishment. Sec. G. Private property shall not be taken for public use, without just compensation paid in due time., . Sec. 7. Treason against the State shall consist only in levying war against the State, or in ad hering to its enemies, giving them aid and com fort. No person shall be convicted of treason un less on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court. Sec. 8. Capitation tax shall be equal throughout the State upon all individuals subject to the same: Provided, That exemptions of taxable polls as heretofore prescribed by law, may be allowed in cases of bodily or mental infirmity. - Sec. 9. Every person Chosen or appointed to any office or place of trust or profit in the State, besides any oath prescribed for a faithful dis charge of its duties, shall before entering on such duties, take an oath or affirmation to support, maintain and defend the Constitution of the State, not inconsistent with the Constitution of the Uni ted States. . ... Sec. 10. Wherever in this Constitution there is n nronertv, oualification mentioned, its value durinsr which Solicitors of the State shall hold shall be determined m specie, and be regulated their offices, then they shall have power to excena the term of office of the Attorney General to the same period. Sec. 11. Justices of the Teace shall be elected by the qualified voters for members of the Gene ral Assembly, and shall hold their office for six m. " 1 1 11 i 1 A t . years. ne numner snan not exceeu iwuiw scij thousand oi tne population according io iuu cen sus next preceding the election, but the General Assembly may allow tliree additional Justices for each county-seat and incorporated towns : Pro vfded, Said incorporated town, being other than that in which the county-seat is located, shall con tain1 three hundred inhabitants. . The General As sembly shall provide for districting the several counties, and the Justices shall reside in their re spective districts ; and there shall be a separate election for each district. The General Assembly shall enact the necessary laws to carry into eiiect the provisions of this section ; and at tho first County Court after the election, the term of office of the present Justices shall expire. The General Assembly may provide for the election of Justices to fill vacancies. ' Sec. 12. There shall be a Sheriff, Coroner or coroners, nd constables in each county wilhin the State; ' : . ARTICLE V. : ' disqualeetcations FOB OFFICE. . - Section 'X No person who shall deny the being of Almighty God, or the divine authority of both the old and new Testaments, or who shall hold religious opinions incompatible with the freedom or safety of the State, shall be capable of holding any office or place of, trust or profit in any ci ril depaitflaeitf yi the State.; by the assessment of State taxation next preceding the election. Sec. 1L ' The General Assembly shall provide by. law, for the exemption from sale under exe cution or other process, for debts contracted after the first day of January, one thousand eight hun dred and sixty-seven, a homestead in land, in fa vor of every head of a family who may be the owner thereof, except for taxes. ARTICLE VIII. conventions. . ; . No Convention of the people shal be called otherwise Tihani by the General Assembly,' and then only by the concurrence ' of two-thirds of all the members of each House of the General Assem bly.' ' No part of the Constitution ;of the State shall be amended, unlehs by a Convention, the delegates whereof shall consist of the same num ber as the members of the house of Commons and be chosen by th qualified voters for; members of cn. . . . ...... I m - ' Ilutified.iu Convention this twetaly-hrtU day of u -r T ' ' .11. n. ft, irk. Ir..il . . . June, Anno iomini, one, umiisti -:uk mmuicu aiid sixtv-ix. ' '-, ' l : .(-: . r?;i I;;. , Vj EDWIN G. REAJ& President., through the terrible vicissitudes and ordeals 6eventaix invasions by the armies of the two sec- uons uuiing the long struggle, uonid tnoso blessed daughters of love and mercy have heard the loud and hearty cheers that rung through that old building, to the Ladies of Winchester," they would have known and felt how Southern love remembers. The great good-nature and gen tlemanly decorum of the Agent of the Freed men's Bureau, was generally remarked. He manifested a genial, friendly interest, and . won the , sincere respect of all who observed him. Bishop Paixe. Passing through Person county recently, I visited the birth-place of the beloved ar.d honored Bishop Puine, of the Methodist Episcopal Church South, it is a plain, neat coun try residence, about fifteen miles from Hillsboro'. In front of the house stands the largest tree I ever saw. It is a gigantic white oak, notable in the section as the tree around which the British stacked their muskets in the Revolution, and be neath which. tthe courts were held for a season after the end of the war so much larger than the trees around' it, it reminded me of the good Bishop, whose early childhood was sheltered by its genial ' foliage, while the luxuriant orchard around it suggested the fertile usefulness of him who for scores of years has been nursing immortal plants in tue garden of the Lord. In an almost impenetrable copse of the plum and cedar, south of the main building, I found a tomb inclosed with a wall and covered with a broad slab of marble, bearing the name of a lady who died in 1821, aged 27, the wife of Hon. l. M. Saunders. The inscription seemed singularly appropriate in that dark shade, as the evening shadows slowly darkened th lingering light of day. The inscription w-ns, 'Though lost to sight, to memory rlor.r." t From information received, I judge she was a sister of Bishop Paine. The locality is still known as 'Paine's Tavern," or' "Paine's Ordinary," it having been for many years a resting-place for the weary 'traveler. Cor. N. X. Wutdnnun. The Bckeau. Extensive observasion in differ ent parts of the State justifies the assertion that the Freedmen are doing well almost everywere except where demoralized by the influence of in discreet and incompetent agents of tho Bureau. Facts and figures would prove that the good con duct of the Freedmen is directly as the square of the distance from the office of the Frecdmen's agent, wherever said aarent is radical in his' no tions. for. yew York Watchman. . ? More Cotton Blossoms. M. J. Edwards, Speight's .Bridge,' Green county, has sent to Mitchell, Allen & Co., a cotton blossom taken from a plant 37 inches high. It was plucked on the 27th June, and is claimed as the first of the season. Mr. Edwards is behind the times with his blossom, though his stalk is the highest yet heard of in this neighborhood. Mr. E. says lie has plenty of stalks 30 to 3.5 inches high, and wants to know if the Craven or Pitt farmers can beat him ? New. Commercial. DIED. At Ashwood, Bladen eountv, on Sundav morning, July 1, 1866, of Appoplexy, Mr. JOHN A. HOBESON, Es., aged 66 years. " An estimablo and worthy citizen." Dispatch copy. In Brooklyn, N. Y., June 28th, of Cholera Infantum, LUCY ELIZABETH, eldest daughter of Marshall and Eliza A. Brown, apred 5 years? 1 month. On Wright6Hle Sound, on the 17th of May last, of Con sumption, Iiev. SEEDHAM K. FAILS, Minister of Metho dist Protestant Church. He died fully persuaded in the truth of the religion which he posset" stid. R. G. Wilmington Wholesale Prices Currenti &3f It should bo understood that our quotations gen erally represent the wholesale price. In filling emalJ orders, higher rates have to bo paid. 32 Beeswax, H ft.. 30 (cfr UEEF CATTLE, r? 100 lbs.. . S 00 12 5i Bkicks, M.12 00 C(i20 (X) . .20 th .25 . .50 r& , .40 Oh . 33 (ft . .25 y ..20 th 15 38 28 28 '55 35 00 31 30 21 1 Go 20 0 00 50 Barrels, Sp"ts Turp., 2nd hand, ...2 75 0 i 00 New.', a 50 1 50 Candles, E ra now .... vo (a 2o Adamantine. . .25 (a 28 Sperm Coffee, ) ft., Java Laguavra . . . Rio... St. Domingo Cotton, ft., Ord.to Midg..32 Strict Mid'g. . .00 ( GoodMid'g....OO h Cotton Baguixo, Gunnv, vard 30 Dundee.. . 28 Rope, y ft..... 20 & Corn Meat., $ bushel.... 1 60 Domestics, Sheeting, -vd. IS Yarn, $5 ft. 2 50 Feathers. ft. .00 (D Fish, bbl., Mullets 0 00 00 00 Mac'LNo. 1.00 00 C$2() 00 'Mac'l, No. 2.18 00 19 00 Mac'LNo.3.15 00 17 00 Her'gs. East.5 00 m 8 50 Dry Cod, ft 1.8 9 Floub, bbl., Family 12 00 1G 00 Superfine. . . y 50 (J10 00 Fine 8 50 & 0 00 Glue, $Tft MS 20 Gunny Bags 35 10 Guano, Peruvian, Per ton.. .110 00 112 50 Land Plaster, y ton 18 00 Grain, y bushel, Com 1 30 1 Oat3 .70 Peas, Cow. . .1 25 1 Lice, rough. 0 00 2 Rice, E.L, $ftl0 r$ Carolina, 14 Oh Hides, y ft., Green 4i Dry iOdH Hay, "100 fts., Eastern 1 20 Ccb 1 North River. 0 00 1 Iron, ft., English, ass'd. 0 American, ref. . .0 0$ Amrrican.sheer.O (h Swede 11 (. LlJlE, V bbl 0 U0 Or, 0 1 Molasses. 54 callon. Cuba ...5 0t CO Sugar house. . .47itf5 50 Syrup 65 Qt 1 00 Rosin In this article w o havo nothing of importance to report during the week just ended. The market has ruled unusuaTTjrqutBfOr alrgrad,and it has Uea. difficult to affect Bales buyers, phpwujg scarcely any disposition to operate, and the Jrajpsactions havet been almont entirely confined to small parcels. "AVe quote aalpii as follows : 452 bbls. at $2 503 for opaque ; $4, $5S5 75 for No. 1 : and to 75f 6 25 for Palo ; 53 bbls. red at $3 ; 323 do. No. 2 at $2 12J, $2 25a$2'C0 ; and 787 do. Common at $1 90$2 bbl., as in quality. . . Tar None c.inmig to market, and we note Komo en quiry. In' the 'abfencd "tf receipts' or alcs, wo quoto nominally at $1 55 y bbl. Beef Cattix afd SHErr-l-i-For beeves wo notice a fair enquiry for butchering purposes, and in the absence of receipts of any consequence the suiiply has become nrarly worked off. "SVe quote' on the hoof, at 1012 cents 3 ft. fvr grass fatted, aa in quality. Shjlep are also brought in slowly, but there is a moderate, stock on market. We quoto at $23 each. Barrels. We have no chanco to report ia the nrico of empty spirit barrels. There in a fair supply remaining in first hands, and the demand is light. We quote sak-s dur ing tho week as. follows: Second hand at $2 75(J$3 25 for lots as they run, and 3 503 75 for selected; and nevif at $3 7501M 25 for country, and f4 25$4 50 each for New York make, as in quantity and quality. Beeswax Is in moderate demand at 32$33 conta y ft. Cotton.- The market has ruled inactive- during tho past week, and; has been entirely neglected so far as sales aro concerned. ' Advices of a decline in the Northern markets have been received, w high has had the tendency to depress . -- . tne maiKet jiere, apu m consequence no saies nave taken place; there is, however, scarcely any coming in, and only a few small parcels held here. Wo learn that 32 cents for middling (tax paid) is ( l'cred, but it is generally held for higher figures. In the present stato of tho market, our quotations in table must be looked upon as nominal. Corn Meal. Is in light supply, and sells in the small way from the granaries at $1 tiOffttl (!5 y bnahel. Eogs. lief ail from carts at 30 cents y doicn. Flour. We havo no' material chango to i-eport in the market as regards the pried of this article. Several parcels of Northorjk.havo been received, and at present thcro is a very good supply In dealers' hands, and only a light de mand. We quote sales from store atS 60 to $0 for fine, ?a50to il0 50for supri line, and f 12 to $1.G y bbl. for family, as in quantity and quality. Fertilizers. Demand rather light at present, and tho market is moderatelv supplied. Wo quoto as follows : Peruvian Guano, $112 50 ; Pacific do., tS5 ; Kettlewcil'a Manipulated do., $00 ; E. F. Coes Superphosphate of Lime, SG5 ; Ober's Cotton and Corn Compound, f 68 ; and Baugh's Raw Bone Phosphate, f 68 y ton. Grain. Ihe (Jorn market is rather better supplied with mixed and yellow than noted in our last, and the price is a shade lower, while tho stock of prime white is quito small aud pi-iocs, rule fully as high as previously quoted ; tho demand, however, is not so brisk. Tho receipts for the week comprise som-j 15,000 bushels, of which wo quote sales iu loU to suit from wharf, at 25(f$l 30 for yellow, and $1 i507.fl 5o y bushel for white, as in quantity and quality, 'lueee prices aro obtained ior lots from wharf and store, but cargoes would not command so high a fig ure. Oats. Are in moderato equiry, and with limited arrivals for a few weeks past tho stock in dealers hands ia becoming quite low. We quote from store at 8085 cents in lots, and by cargo at 60fdt5 cents y bushel. Peas. None of any kind received for a fow weeks past, and tho market is bare. There is an activo demand, and parcels would sell readily at a high figure. We quote Cow nomi nal at $1 U5$l 40 $ bushel. Rice. Clean is in light supply, but tho demand is limited. Wo quota Carolina from store at 13li cents in casks, and llQUb cents i ft. in bbls. : Hay Nothing new to report in this' articK Tho mar ket continues to bo heavily supplied with Northern, and rules dull. We quote the "gale liom wharf of only 50 bales at ?1 y 100 lbs. - Lime Is in light demand, and btock sufficient fur pres ent wants., SoUiug from stoie at f2S2 25 p'rask. Potatoes' Irish .l from carts at $1 50$1 75 " bushel. . Pea Nux-J Nono worthy of note coming' to ' fimrket. There is e'omo enquiry, and wo quoto at 1 75(&$2 50 bushel, according to quality. - Poultrv Market poorly supplied, and high figures aro readily olftfcined.- We quote live chickens at 25 to 50 cents, and grown fowls at 62J(i75 cents each, as to size. Provisions For N. C. cured Bacon there has been more firmness during the past week, aud prices show an improvement on former figures, and havo rather an up ward tendency ; the sales, however, have been mostly of small parcels. There is a better demand for jubbing lots, and withAneagro receipts the stock in first hands has be come'considerably reduced. We quote sales for the week at 1(J20 eents for hog round, and 2021 cents per ft. for hams the market closing firm at highest figures. For Western there ia scarcely any demand, and there is only a small quantity on market. We quoto from store by the package at 17174 cents for shoulders, and IO)'.'1 cents per ft. for sidei. Lard No North Carolina make on market, and wo notice an active demand. We advance prices, and quoto last sales at 22023 cents y ft. North ern is held from etoro at 2425 cents iu kegs. Pork The stock of Northern is quito small, but as thero is merely a retail demand, it is sufiicient to supply present wants. We quoto small sales from store at quotations in table. Salt The market is rather firmer, and we advance storo rates a bhade, and quote at $2 50 t sack for Liver pool ground, and 50060 cents y bushel for Alum. A carge of 2,250 sacks was received direct from Liverpool on Saturday last, and sold, at $1 75 y sack. Shingles Dull of sale at ?1 750?2 2" for Common, and $4 to $5 M. for Contract. Timrer Tho market rules steady at about former fig ures, and not much coming in at present. Millers, how ever, have a fair stock on hand, and only primo quality finds ready sale. See table for quotations. Woop I in moderato request, and sells by tho boat load at 12 25$2 75 for prime, $2 25f2 50 for ash, and 2 7.)(.f 3 y cord for oak. Freights. We have nothing new to report in coast wise, and refer to our table for last prices paid. each,;:NAVAL Stores, Turpentine $ 280 fts. Now Virgin. .0 00 0 4 05 Yellow dip.. .0 00 0 3 05 Hard 0 00 Qi 1 52 Tar, ibbl...l 50 0 1 55 Tar, in order. 1 75 0 2 00 Pitch, City..O 00 itosm, paie. . o do No. 1..5 00 0 0 0 3 50 6 50 50 50 13 8 00 00 50 50 75 75 25 20 00 18 10 :10 17 21 50 24 40 75 30 00 11 16 5 15 00 11 10 00 12 00 from store. ..2 00 0 2 25 Lcmher, y M.. (River,) Ffr Boards. 20 00 022 00 Wide do .16 00 020 00 Scantling.. .12 00 015 00 Liqiors 3 gal., (domestic.) WLii-iccy, Bourbon . .2 50 0 5 00 N. E. Rum. .3 00 0 4 00 Gin 4 00 0 7 00 Brandy 4 00 0 9 00 !l do No. 2.. 2 25 0 do No. 3..1 90 0 II Spirits Turpentine, !, Nails, ft., j Cut 7j0 Wrought 00 0 i'Oir.s, y gallon, ii Sperm 0 00 0 3 j Linseed 1 25 0 1 ! Machinery.. .2 00 0 2 iPEA Nt TS, " : hushel....2 00 0 2 Potatoes, y bush., j Sweet 1 50 1 ! Irish, y bbl. .3 00 3 'Provisions, y ft., j JN. (J. Bacon, Hams 19 Middlings.. ..19 0 SJ loulders. ... 1 7 0 Hog round. . 18 0 Western Bacon, Middlings . ..18J Shoulders . . . 16 0 Lard 20 0 Butter 15 0 Cheese. 23 0 Pork, Northern, y bbl., City Mess.. 35 00 030 00 Thin " ..32 00 000 00 Prime " . .:.0 00 031 00 Prime, 25 00 026 00 Rump 25 00 026 00 Salt, Alum,tbush.O 50 0 60 Liverpool, y sack, ground, cargo 2 00 0 0 00 from store.2 25 0 2 50 Sugar, y ft., Cuba 14 0 . Porto llico 15 Oh C. ... 16 o'd b. . 17 m ! A OA Crushed. i: 0 Soap, yib 10 0 Shingles, y M., (-.'oiitract 4 50 0 5 Comiv.on . . . 1 75 (id 2 Stavi s. M.. W. O. bbl.. '.30 00 0 35 00 K. O. hhd.. .40 10 050 00 Timher, y M., Shipping... 10 00 018 00 Mill, prime. 12 00 014 00 2iili l air. . . 10 00 011 00 Mill, inferior to - , ordinary . 5 CO 0 7 00 Tallow, y ft 12 0 13 Tobacco, y ft., . Navy w . 25 0 35 Medium 30 0 J0 00 10 10 00 to 20 15 50 75 jA-vuis 11. Moore, &xrU(try of pe Convention. X'J-ii -OJ-tX i'XXJl J. w l a a. m. j ft - v- :ii '':--iBJjioHv-.TTii hfy lS6&--f. ; ; I, KOBT. W. BjBST, becretary f Meinppl for the'State of North Carolina, do. ereby certify that the j foregoing, i a "trite c-opof the original Giveh tmcler my A. !., 1866. ham the-6th"rday oi; Jane, 'jft JJi-IOit fit REVIEW OF THE YA'JL,Ml.GTO MAUKETS Kor the week ending Thursday, July 5, 18GG. ' Tvrpkstink During the w ek just ei:ded thero has been a steady demand for this article f'r loth .-'Lippirg aad distilling. purposes, and the marl.' -t lias ruled firm at ft 05 for virgin, $&-05 for yellow dip, smd cl 52$ for hard, y bbl. of 2S0 flu all brought in hovii g been takeu at above ligurc. The arrival.1 oc::ti:iu xaodvrt-t sales for -the week foot u.) 1,532 hbU , as f. 11 Virgin. V M 05 . 4 0:1. .' 4 05 :."... . 4 '5...;'.'i . 105.'...'.: . 4 05. Spirits Tua-PitNTiNE.- Since our last review the market here has ruled unosuuily dull, and under the unfavorable Rdvices front the Northern markets, it has been in a de pre8?d condition last sales being at, a decline oi 2 0 3 cents on quotations given in our last. Buyers are not dis posed to uperato even at the decline, and the price has a declining, tendency. The transactions for the week have been very light, and are as follows : Saturdav. Monday.. . Tuesday . . Thursday Bbls. .1 S4C. . .. 173.. . . 061., . 346.. . 30.'. Thursday.' -! Friday: '4 '.1' ' Tuesday. . . vo. 64 bbls. at - i 67 : i 10 :"-".' 251 ti! 1-1: ii3 Lvi 4H cts y. gallon for white . 48i 47 , 46 46r , ' , (t .. ' '(I ' tl Pine Steam Smi-ed Lumber Cargo rates per 1,000 feet. Ordinary assortment Cuba & Hay ti cargoes, 2(i 00 0 28 00 ' " Porto Bicu cargoes,. . 27 00 0 30 00 Full cargoes wide Boards 30 00 0 00 00 " flooring boards, rough 30 00 0 00 00 Hliip Stuff, as per speciheatkms, 35 00 0 33 00 Deals, 3 by 9 2 W 0 00 00 EXPORTS Froryx the Port of Wilmington, K. C.,for the Weekending July 57t, lbGC. . COASTWLSE. To New York. 647 bbld. spirits rosin ; 158 do. tar ; 00 bales cotton old iron : 40 empty bbls. To Baltimore 95 bbls. spirits turpentine; 573 rosin; 0785 leet lumber; 3 bdls. bags ; G pkgs. mdzo. tnpentino ; 201 3 do. 17 do. yarn ; 3 ton do. Rates of Freight. Per Steamer. Per Hailing Vessel. To New York. i j Crndo Turpentine and Tar, per bbL.jo co (a) $o 70 $ 00 (fy $0 w Spirits Tnrpeutmo " 'lo (6 0 oo, 0 oo ( 75 liosin " ; o ;o (? o to; oo f$ ' Cotton, peril). oo 04 ," oofr Cotton Joo to and Varies,., per foot, f oo n jr; on (u m) Flaxseed, perbnsliJ 15 oo, no . lit Pea Nuts, " I oo on 12 ',i 10 () 12 To Philadelphia. i j Crude Turpentine aud Tar, per tibL ObO.fc 0 oo, 0 00 Ci C3 Spirits Turpentine, " o oo co u uu. wi ( loo I.osiri, " ; 0 0o (o) 0 CO' 00 o cotton, per lb., o 6 4 -o 00 fn yt Cotton Goods and Varus.. per bale. .00 00! 00 H 1 2.. Flaxseed, per bush.. 00 f 00 m 00 l'ea Nuts " i 00 rh 00 00 ti 00 TO liAI-TIMOl! K. 1 1 Crude Turpentine and Tar, per bbl. 0 00 0 7" 00060 0 W Spirits Turpentine, " .0 00('4 IS), 0 00 e. 7. Hosiii, " ! O00M 7.V OO 0 0 .r0 Cotton, er lb. 1 00 (.; ' 00 (g , Pea Nuts, pcrou!i.. 00 cd 00 00 00 TO J-OSTON. " ' ' Crude Turpentine and Tar, per bbl. 0 00 (fy 0 00! 0 00 (ft 0 "ft SjtiriU Turpentine 0 00 w 0 00 1 0 00 (at 1 00 Rosin, 0 00 (t$ 0 00 1 00 . 0 75 Cotton, per lb. 00 (u 00 1 00 r PeaNutp 4crbus!t.j 00 fe 00, 00 ($ 0 List of Vessels In the Port of Wilmington, IW. C, July 5th, 1SOO. STEAMSHIPS Starligbt, Pedrick. ldg New York, II. M. Barry. Catharine Whiting, Baker, ldg N. York, Worth t Daniel. Pioneer, Iloxie, ldg Philadelphia, do Jamca A. Gaiy, Wilson, dis., Atkinson A Shcpperaon. BhIGS (Br.) Aft4.11, Elliott, ldg Ifayii, Kidder & Martin. (Dutch) Tjeska, Do-.-'.er, ldg Amsterdam, do Charles Ueth, Wj man, ldg Ncwlmryport, Mast.., O. (i. Parsley & Co. D. B. Poane, Bednion, dis., d (I'r.) tsperauce, Phillips, dis., A. J. CreigLton. fc.CIIOONEr.ri Willie Dill, Farrow, ldg Cuba, Mallott & HofTman. Atlantic, Lippincott, ldg Portland, Me., Ilarilos Si Howell. Volta, Feares, wtg., do W. F. Cushing, Cook, ldg Philadelphia, do Marv Steadman, Green, ldg New London, Ct., Buasoll .t Ellis. Transit, Godfrey, ldg New York, do Antelope, Chadwick, ldg , Master. Notice. and ti e j liuu' I" .p. ITard. I'-?.:.' I fe'JV i 3 m. .:. .:,! 59 M -d U5i; . .1 . 1 62f 3- 05. 1 53i 3 05..'.... 1 5'2f 3 05. . .r.9 1 52 THE SOLICITATION of many of onr friends in rth Carolina, we hive coctIuh d to send a corrpi - A No lent woi'kmaTi to repair our gins in different parts of th ) Stat3. . 1 artj'is who wish to avail themselves or h serv will please leave their names with our Agents, Messrs. IteKOb&K-T. & CO., iiiui..uiun, aud the wcr!;mn will call as soou as he can reach them on his rounds, and in tiaio to . rt;v.ir iLif ior ; the growing crops. ' He 'will b provided with material for renewing any part of a gin. . . .i . ., i-W. G. CLEMONS, BKOtfXft CO., .' 4 i. , , Cotton Gin Manufacturer, , ' , , Columbus, Ga. July 5 " " ' 22 lmw. Tarboro' Southerner copy one month. l'- &1XH Kit Bingham School, MEBANEVILLE, N. C. ANEW TEUM will begin on the 25in of July nvtt. F01 the accommodation of young men who cannot take a classical course, an t" ENGLISH and COMMERCIAL DEPARTMENT has been organized.' For tm. aUdreas 1 . . col. WM. BINGIIA3I, . Mebanevilie, N. C. - Jttn&ie j . 22a-d4wla, (;i'i''8v !.':: I . .. , .. .... n'j ifijirat'A lis i. ; ifrus .y.-.i Ka ;:i; i ; r ' ' i - 10 .-ir-:;