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OaTOCTIN (JIARION FabllMhetiererr Thursday at Tharnont, Md., by The Clarion Publishing Co. JAS. H. FIKOK, Business Manager. Board of Directors: J. T. Wabschb, Pres., S. B. Bennett C. M. Macklby, Treas., J. K. Waters, Jas. H. Firor, Sec’y C. C. Waters, P. N. Haumaker. TBRMS; One Dollar per annum In advance. Six months, 50c. Trial subscriptions. Three months, sjc Mopspcr will be discontinued until paid up. Advertisin* Rates will be riven on application The publisher reserves the privilege at declining al offers for space Catered st Thormont Poetofflce m Second Glass Matter. THURSDAY, JANUARY 1, 1914. Autos Corrupt Farmers. Ex-Gov. Brown, of Maryland, Believes That Cause of High Prices. [From New York Times.] Ex-Gov. Prank Brown, of Maryland, who was widely known and equally pop ular as the “Farmer Governor” when be was the Executive of that State, report ed times as "tight” in Baltimore when he was at the Waldorf. He added that in his opinion that same condition was prevalent over much of the East, and for it he blamed the automobile. “The automobile, ” said Gov. Brown, “has taken the farmer away from his fields and therefore diminish his produc tion of foods. Of course, it was only natural that when automobiles got cheap and the agriculturist saw the banker and the merchant riding about in their cars he should feel that he could get a lot of pleasure out of doing likewise. There fore he proceeded to invest in a machine himself, in many cases putting a mort gage n his place to do so. ‘ Instead of quitting work at sundown as had been his custom, he took to leav ing ciff at 3 or 4 o’clock in the afternoon, in order to give his family a joy ride. / Then, instead of getting up in the morn ing at 5 o’clock to milk the cows, he be gan to lie in bed. He decided that he must have a “hired man” to do all such work, now regarded by him as menial, and naturally the market for farm labor being limited and the price continually going up, the expense of running his farm increased. He began to raise less grain, as a natural consequence, and then he found cattle raising too much trouble to look after, and he gave that up. There fore he, with the rest of us, has had to buy beef at an extravagant price. “On every possible occasion he has got into the habit of making an excuse for taking a holiday, and he welcomes the chance of taking his family and him self away for a little change of air. When I was a youngster, for a farmer to stop work during harvest time was considered little short of a crime. Last summer, during the early part of July, I had occasion to make a business trip through Frederick county, Maryland, long one of the most prosperous agricul tural sections to be found anywhere. Everywhere I found thrashing machines standing idle in the field and the wheat standing, drying up, while its owners weie away holiday-making. Farmers throughout the county had seized the occasion of the celebration at Gettysburg for holiday-making, and they had packed themselves into their automobiles and gone up there on Saturday afternoon, and most of them remained until the following Wednesday, at what ought to have been their very busiest season. And, of course, their crops suffered as a result.” Disagreeable Weather. Weather conditions spoiled the plans of many people last Thursday, Christmas Day. All morning the clouds were very heavy, and after dinner rain began fall ing heavily and continued well into the night. The temperature changed to cooler, causing the rain to take the form of snow, and Friday morning the earth was covered with a light coat. On the mountains to the west the snow was about two inches deep. Except that on the mountains, no snow could be seen here Friday evening. Heavy Storm at Middletown. Last Thursday night a very heavy wind storm passed through Middletown Valley and did considerable damage. Many ladies attending the Christmas exercises at the Lutheran church in Middletown, left their hats in the church for fear of losing them. Limbs were blown from trees, doors t_rn from their hinges, small buildings blown down, and electric light and telephone wires rendered useless. At Myersville and Jefferson the wind was also very strong. Mr. Littleton C. Fox a Winner. A spelling bee was held Tuesday in the court room of the Frederick city court house under direction of Superintendent John T. White, the room being crowded with visitors. Eighteen persons took part in the bee. Mr. Littleton C. Fox, of Creagerstown, a school teacher, re mained alone on the floor and was de clared winner. Best Cough Medicine For Children. “I am very glad to say a few words in praise of Chamberlain’s Cough Remedy” writes Mrs. Lida Dewey, Milwaukee, Wis. "I have used it for years both for my children and myself and it never fails to relieve and cure a cough or cold. No family with children should be without it as it gives almost immediate relief in cases of croup.” Chamberlain’s Cough Remedy is pleasant and safe to take, which ia of great importance when a i medicine must be given to young children. k For sale by all dealers. A AdVWtIMBMUt. Christmas At The Churches Large Attendance At All Sun day School Celebrations. The Sunday Schools of this place cele brated Christmas in the usual manner, each having a very good program. The music was bright and catchy and full of the Christmas story, “Peace on earth, good will to men.” j The decorations in the churches were very simple, but pretty. The custom of ! making hundreds of feet of wreathing has passed, and the placing of branches of pine about the auditorium of the church is now in vogue. This requires much less work in getting ready for the Christmas festival and is easily gotten rid of afterward. The little children performed their re spective parts perhaps better than usual and made everybody feel happy. The last of the entertainments was held in the United Brethren church Sun day evening, it being necessary to post -1 pone this service until that time on ac count of the very disagreeable weather last Thursday evening, the date previous ly announced. The church was crowd d | to its capacity, and the recitations and music was particularly well rendered. | Sabillasville News. I Mrs. R. C. Curtis and Miss Agnes : Willard have returned from a visit to | Baltimore. , i Miss R. A. Firor, assistant teacher in 1 Thurmont High School, and Miss Marion i Firor, a junior at Hood College, are ( spending the Xmas recess at their home, j While the inclement weather of Xmas , ,' night prevented many from attending the Xmas service at the Lutheran church, I those present enjoyed the interesting and well rendered program. During the even . ing a letter from the pastor, Rev. Reine wald, was read in which he expressed his | appreciation of the kind and generous , Xmas remembrance given him by St. j Marks. Mr. Wm. Stern proved a most ! happy and dear old Santa Claus. Mr. Edgar Wachter, a student at St. Johns College, is spending the Xmas re *cess with his parents. On Christmas eve the Xmas servife of the Sunday school of the Reformed church 1 was held. The old church looked beauti ful in its Xrnns garb. The service used, “The Day of Wonder,” was brilliant and inspiring, and the entire service wel],ren dered. Both the pastor and wife were generously remembered by the Bible Classes in the school. Xmas night at St. Stephens Reformed church, Highfield, Rev. Firor held the regular Sunday school Xmas service. Despite the weather, a large percentage of the school, enthusiastic and hapuy, was present and rendered a most excell ent program. As a Xmas remembrance to the pastor the Congregation and Sew ing Circle gave—the one an Eagle and theothera Double Eagle—coinage of 1913. Services were also held at St. Johns at 6.30 Xmas morn and at Sanatorium at 9.30 by Rev. Firor. The members of Oklahoma Tribe No. 148, I. O. R. M., are enjoying the pleas ures and comforts of their new hall re cently erected here. At the regular meeting of the lodge on Tuesday evening there were a number of initiations, after which a banquet was served. Mrs. Adam Anders and daughter Helen of Waynesboro spent Sunday with Mr. Calvin Stem and family. The Minstrel Show held at the Sana torium on Tuesday night was largely tended and was very successful. Married. Miss Cora M. Isanogle, of Thurmont, and Mr. Harry G. Hummerick, of Eyler’s .Valley, were married at the residence of Mr. John Sindeldecker, this place, on Wednesday evening, December 24th, by Rev. Paul Holdcraft, pastor of the U. B. church. Miss Mae Rosenberrv of Chambersburg Pa., and Mr. Benjamin H. Eyler, son of Mr. and Mrs. Bushong Eyler of near Thurmont, were married Thursday even ing, Dec. 25th, by Rev. Paul Holdcraft, in Thurmont. Ernest Nelson Dubel and Miss Bruce Jane Munshower, both of near Emmits burg, were married at Emmitsburg on Wednesday evening, Dec. 24th, by Rev. Dr. Reinewald, pastor of the Lutheran church. Masons Attend Church. On Sunday last at 10.30 o’clock, mem bers of Acacia Lodge, No. 165, A . F. & A. M., attended services at Trinity Re formed church. Rev. Poffenberger who was to have preached to the Masons was unable to be present, he having met with an injury which kept him at home. Rev. S. S. Miller, of Frederick, was secured and preached a very excellent sermon to the brethren of the order and others who attended church. Lovs Letter. Mr. and Mrs. Wa-inington Pittinger spent Friday with their daughter Mrs. 1 Clarence R. Moser. j Miss Cora Pittinger of New Windsor, spent last week with Misses Elsie and Belva Robinson, Mrs. Nettie Shriner and Mrs. Lizzie Pittinger and family. Mr. George F. Eyler was a visitor in Thurmont on Wednesday. Miss Ruth Fox and sister Leah, of | Creagerstown, spent Sunday with Mrs. | , Geo. W. Pittinger and family. Large Fox Hide. Mr. Joseph Williar, of near Foxville, exhibited at our office on Monday of this week the hide of a red fbx. The hide measured four feet from tip to tip, the | brush being 16 inches long and 11 inches | around. Mr. Williar shot the fox in the ' mountains near Foxville. Draw Blood To Cleanse. 1 Hopkins Men Then Put It Back 1 Without Stopping Heart. Three doctors from Johns Hopkins ] University, by actual demonstration on a living animal, showed to scientists at sessions of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology at j Philadelphia on Tuesday of this week, ( that it is possible to remove every drop , 1 of blood, clean it of impurities and re- j 1 turn it to the animal without interrupt- | ifig the heart beat. The demonstration was conducted on a dog. The demonstrators were Prof. J. J. Abel, and two of his colleagues, Drs. Rowntree and Turner, all of Johns Hop kins University, Baltimore. .In their experiment they had every drop of blood out of the dog’s body cours ing through a coil of tubes whose con nected length measured nearly 60 feet. Scientists who watched the demonstra tion in wonderment saw the entire circu lation of an animal going on in glass tubes outside the animal’s body, the blood be ing propelled through the tubes by the action of the animal’s heart, which never slopped beating. At the same time, by tht use of a salt solution, through which the blood was coursing, the blood was being purified of sugar, urea and all the diffusable mater ials. By varying the solution and send ing the blood through chemicals of differ ent sorts other kinds of poisons can be removed from the blood by the same process. Professor Abel and his colleagues would venture no prediction as to the practical application of their method. The dumon- I stratum simply showed a step in advance, they said, and they did not care to dis cuss its possibilities at the present stage in their research. Caught In Fodder Shredder. While at work shreading fodder Tues day afternoon for Mr. Harvey Ogle, near Loys, this county, Mr. John Fisher, a son of Mr. and Mrs. Cornelius Fisher, of near Rocky Ridge, got his right arm too rair the teeth on the rapidly revolving cylinder of the machine and in an instant his arm was horribly mutilated. Other men helping with the work ran to his assitance and rendered aid by making a tourniquet and stopping the tl >w of blood. Mr. Fisher was taken to his home and Dr. Birely. of Thurmont, and Dr. Diller, of Detour, were summoned and found it necessary to amputate the arm above the elbow. Entertained at “500.” Miss Jessie Rouzer entertained about forty of her friends at a card party at her residence on E. Main street, Monday evening. ”500” was played and the prize given was won by Mi s Estella Cordori. Guests were present from Waynesboro, Littlestown, Emmitsburg and Thurmont. Railroad Treats Employes. The Hagerstown & Frederick Railway have arranged to treat all person employ ed by the company to oysters on New Year’s day. Twenty bushels of shell oysters have been ordered shipped to Frederick and the same amount to Ha gerstown. TO THE DEFENSE OF THE SKUNK Washington, Dec. 29. —The skunk was today added to the list of natur al resources, which should lie con served or protected before exterminat ed, the Department of Agriculture classifying this animal as “of great economic importance” in a statement made public today, and asks that it he given the same protection that the Federal agents now are compelled to exercise in the prevention of bird slaughter. “Some of the most destructive in sects in agriculture are such us do their work below ground ftud out of reach of any method that the farmer can apply, and it is against many of th< ■sc that the skunk is an inveterate 1 enemy,” the statement asserts. “Not withstanding all of this,” it contin ues, “there is probably not an ani mal that is as ruthlessly slaughtered as is this one.” FORREST NOTES. There are 703 bighorns or mount ain sheep in the national forests of Nevada. In 20 states there are state foresters ! who cooperate with private timber land owners in solving forest prob lems. The forest service maintains nine experiment stations for studies in reforestation and similar subjects. j The bureau of entomology and the, forest service, working together for the control of forest insects, last year covered more than 100,000 acres in their operations. A national arboretum is being es j tablished in Rock Creek national park, District of Columbia. Event- j ■ ually it will contain all American tree species which will thrive there, j The total amount of land purchased in the eastern slates for federal for ests is nearly 800,000 acres. So far the principal work on these areas has involved their protection against for- 1 est fires. Warning Against The Use Of; Second-Hand Potato Sacks t Powdery Scab and Other Dis- j eases May Be Carried In Bags. * The Department of Agriculture has issued a special caution to all Ameri can potato growers against the use of any second-hand British or Euro pean potato sacks unless such sacks' | have been thoroughly sterilized since , they had contained or come in con- , tact with foreign potatoes. , The reason for this is that recent inspections have furnished ample ev idence of the presence of a number of the most serious potato diseases among importations of that staple from Europe, These include the late blight disease, silver scurf, both dry and soft rots, common scab, and the powdery scab. Tin* germs of these diseases, the specialists find, may be and undoubt edly are carried in the sacks in which ' potatoes have been imported from Europe. The sacks therefore pro vide a source of infection to Ameri can grown potatoes packed in them. It appears that there is a consider able trade in such second-hand foreign potato sacks between dealers located chiefly at the Atlantic ports of entry, to the United States, and especially in New York, and potato growers of the Eastern States. In some instances, entire ship ments from the great potato districts of Maine to New York City have been made in foreign, second-hand sacks. Even though none of the imported potatoes themselves were used for seed purposes, which is not the case, these diseases would none the loss surely, hut more insidiously, be in troduced and spread through this trallic in second-hand potato sacks as now conducted. Farmers should rt*quire dealers to guarantee that the sacks have been sterilized. Purchasers of seed pota toes should specify that the seed came in new sacks or sterilized second-hand sacks. Dealers can sterilize these sacks before offering them for sale by placing the empty sacks in tight con tainers in which live steam should he injected Tor about an hour. Pur chasers of second-hand sacks can protect themselves by following the same procedure or by boiling them for two or three hours in any avail able vessel. Unless these precautions are taken the use of new sacks ex clusively is recommended. Little Facts of Big Interest Letter From Southern Mission ary News Bureau, Nash ville, Tenn. The Bible or some part of it has been translated into 471) languages. In China one man in twenty can read, and hut one woman in a thous and. The total Christian community of India is 1,017,014. There are 1,452 self-supporting churches and 4,850 that are receiving aid. According to recent statistics there are more than 85,000,00(1 people in the United States who do not belong to any church. The rulers of all the great nations of the earth are professed Christians, and not a few of these are taking special interest in religious things. The next few years must decide whether the 50,000,000 outcasts of India are to lx; evangelized, or are allowed to be absorbed by Brahmin ism. One hundred years ago the tota contribution to foreign missions was SIOO,OOO annually; today it is $30,- 000,000. There are twenty-two times as | many ministers in the world as there are missionaries in the world. In the three colleges in Kansas there were last year sixty students who had volunteered for foreign mis sion work. | Japan uses 2,000 pounds of opium l annually for forty-three million peo ple and finds this amount sufficient |to cover all medicinal needs, Our own country consumes 400,000 pound —a hundred times as much in pro ' portion to our population. I Opium to the value of $(>0,000 was publicly burned at Tientsin, North i China, recently in nine great iron caldrons. Music was provided by a band, and great enthusiasm prevailed. The negro Baptists of America arc making rapid progress. They num ber 3,000,000, and have 1,600,000 in their Sunday schools, and a publish ing plant at Nashville valued at $350,- 000. They support one hundred mis sionaries in foreign fields. There are 300,000 negro Baptists m Texas alone. “Thirty-eight million dollars are contributed annually to Protestant foreign missionary work,” says Dr. S. Earl Taylor, “and y *t each of us ! contributes only two-fifths of a cent per week.” The mission in Porto Rico, of which Dr. A. B. Rudd is superintendent, had its first baptism in June, 1895). Statistics show a membership of 2,300 and annual contributions amounting to $4,500. New Advertisements. Capital Optical Co. The Baltimore Sun. Dr. J. McC. Foreman. SALK REGISTER. Under this head will appear, free of charge, the date and character of public sale, for which bills have been printed at this office. Space herein may be se cured when bills are printed elsewhere at the rate of SI.OO for the season. On Wednesday, Jan. 28, 1914, at 10 o’clock, J. P. Harbaugh will sefi live stock and farm implements near Sabill asville. C. D. Adams, auct. On Tuesday, MarchS, 1913, at 10o’clock, William A. Fogle will sell horses, cattle, farm implements and household effects near Thurmont. Harry Snook, auct. On Monday, March 9,1914, at 10 o’clock, George J. Crum will sell at public sale on the Favorite farm, horses, cattle and farm implements. E. L. Slitely, Auct. On March 16, 1914, John H. Moser will sell live stock and farm implements near Thurmont. Mercer, Auctioneer. On March 26, 1914, Eyler and Eigen brode will sell horses, cattle and farm implements on the Hott farm north of Thurmont. Mercer, Auctioneer. CASTOR IA For Infants and Children. Hu Kind You Hate Always Bought NOTICE! Citizens Savings Bank, Thurmont, Md., Dec. 17, 1913. Notice is hereby given that the Annual Meeting of the Holders of Weekly De posits of the Citizens Savings Bank of Thurmont, Md., will be held at its Bank ing House, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 14, 1914, between the hours of 10 a. m and 2 p.m., for the purpose of electing a Board of Fifteen Directors, to manage the affairs of the said bank for the year 1914. STANLEY R. DAMUTH, dec 18 4t Cashier. Teacher Of PIANO and ORGAN MISS MARY FREEZE, E. Main St., Thurmont, Md. oct 2 3mos* SANFORD L. SHAFFER Licensel Real Estate Agent and Broker THURMONT. MD. January First, 1914. A most appropriate date to present some member of your family a DEED and TITLE to a Desirable Building Lot on Elm street, “WOODSIDE”, Thurmont’s Newest Residential Section and Development. Only a few lots remaining unsold. The record-breaking sale of the major ity of these lots within the past few weeks, is evidence of the faith express ed in Thurmont’s future prosperity, by the many persons of this locality and far distant points who have seen and taken advantage of this unusual opportunity. A positive assurance of early spring development by a number of the pur chasers in the erection of a large number of houses and buildings on this site, make the prospects of a big enhancement in value of these lots something tangible. All these lots are improved by a fine cement walk, and the streets leading to same graded, and the section of which they are a part fits in admirably with a well defined scheme of a near future de velopment which will make for the bet terment of Thurmont and this section of the county in general. The prices of these lots if purchased at once leave a good margin of profit to the purchaser in the near future. SHALL IT BE A LOCAL INVESTMENT or are you more interested in the welfare of some other town? BOOST-BUILD BELIEVE in THURMONT. For information call on or write Sanford L. Shaffer. Address, Box 149 Phono No. 27 I I b&Sfe HHIVEyOHR NAILS I In Our Lumber ' tthl Pl***‘ M Work Smoother IWe Sell at Right Prices I Sa " s Laßt LonK '“ r p* 1 Hammer Handles Lumber, Coal, Stiek Tighter , Feed, Fertilizers, Chalk Marks Show , Plan ‘i* Hardware. In Good & t .. Dry, Sound Lumber, Cement, Lime, * 1 1 Han In Any Other Kind! Wall Plaster, The Best Builders Corrugated Roofing Say So! Geo. W. Stocksdale, Tliuriuont, - - Maryland. I Choose Yoni* Hat Whore There Are None But THE BEST. Bows at the back, bows at the side and bows three quarter ways around; some i hats with no bows at all! There are blue hats, brown hats, gray hats, green hats, mouse and slate colored hats, too And in stiff hats we have the best that are made -the celebrated Schoble hats. New fall hats from SI.OO to $6.00 The Last Word In Caps 25c, 50c to $2.00 HOSIERY TOO. AT THE SIGN OF THE BIG SHOE 9N. Market St., Frederick Where you get what you like and like what you get. J “THE BEST POSSIBLE NEWSPAPER!” What sort of a paper is it ? In the first place, it must be a Home Paper—the Woman’s Friend and a part of her daily life. And it must be a NECESSITY to the Business Man. It most not only tell what is happening in the world, but it must go farther and tell WHY it is happening and what it in -ans. The Best Possible Newspaper has a staff of correspondents covering the world field of the Associated and United Press, scouring the earth for vital human facts. It has fashions and art, books and music, literature and politics at its right hand. It has the markets for the farmer, the merchant, the broker. The world has never seen an age of greater constructive significance in politics, in science, in society. Every move in the field of action is a topic for discussion in cities, villages, hamlets, at cross-roads. And the Best Possible Newspaper must equip its readers for intelligent understanding of all these things. That is precisely why it is the simple truth that for vour purposes, and for the purpose of the whole South, the BEST POSSIBLE NEWSPAPER is THE BALTIMORE SUN (Morning, Evening and Sunday) Morning, or Evening by Mail, 25c a Month, ssl a Year. SUNDAY SUN, by ...ail | ‘ Months'll-. I ‘>° Y " All three editions by mail, 17.50 a year. Address your order to THE A. S. A HELL COMPANY, BALTIMORE, MD. | The Baltimore News I AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER | Published Every Afternoon, Including Sunday j A Newspaper for the Home, for the Family Circle j Covers thoroughly the news of the city. Slate and country. Complete market reports. Buy it from your local newsdealer or order it by mail. unc month "Oc. I Six months WI TS Tiuee loom.. DOc. I One year The Baltimore News, Baltimore, Md. - - ESTABLISHED 1874 TliriOlOM' MARBLE & GRANITE WORKS We gently remind our friends and pa trons that we have in stock a desirable Lot of Monuments, Grave Stones Etc., that we are selling at as low a price is any reliable dealer in the State, and on Liberal Terms. You will receive fair and courteous treatment. OUR REFERENCE:—Those with whom we have been dealing for the past 37‘years Peter N. Hammaker. MUTUAL FI BE INSURANCE Company of Carroll Co. Insures nil kinds of property at Lowest Rates. Surplus SSI),000.(X). No debts. L. W. Armacost, Agent, Thurmont, Maryland. ■ian 16 lyr