Catoctin clarion. [volume], July 23, 1914, Image 4

About Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940

Image provided by: University of Maryland, College Park, MD

                
■ROAD *
BUILDING
USE BURNED CLAY ON ROADS
Sticky or Plastic Qualities Are De
stroyed and Bears Traffic In
Wettest Kind of Weather.
(By OLIVER BBNNOCK. Colorado Ag
ricultural College.)
In some sections of the country the
only material available from which
roads can be constructed is clay. In
such localities traffic is almost en
tirely impossible during the wet sea
sons, as the wheels of the heavy ve
hicles will sink to the hub.
In order to correct this condition,
the United States office of public roads
made the experiment of burning the
clay. It was found that by burning the
clay, even at a moderate heat, its
Entrance to Ute Pass, Near Manitou,
Colo. —One of the Best Examples of
Mountain Road Building in West.
sticky or plastic qualities are de
stroyed, so that even in the wettest
weather it will bear traffic. This per
mits the firing of the clay along the
entire length of the road, thus avoid
ing the cost of hauling it, and at the
same lime gaining the advantage of
burning the foundation of the road as
well as the material to be placed upon
It.
Good solid wood is laid at Intervals
along the side of the road, about one
cord for eight linear feet of roadbed,
twelve feet wide. The road bed is
first evenly graded and then plowed
as deeply as practical. Furrows about
four feet apart are then dug across
the road and extended beyond the part
to be burned on either side. The first
course of cord wood is laid longitudi
nally, so as to fire a series of flues in
which the firing is started. From 15
to 20 of these flues are fired at once.
The rest of the cord wood is then
placed on this flooring and then the
clay is placed over the whole struc
ture as evenly us possible, In a layer
of not less than six to eight Inches,
This is tamped and rounded off, so
that the heat will be held within the
flues as long as possible.
After burning, the road is graded
and rolled until the road bed is smooth
and hard.
GOOD ROADS AID SANITATION
If All Highways Were Improved There
Would Be Appreciable Better
ment of Public Health.
Friends of good roads should add to
their usual arguments one which is
not so frequently used, but is very im
portant—namely, that good roads are
direct aids to sanitation.
Weeds and other rank vegetable
growths are prolific breeders of flies,
mosquitoes and other disease-carrying
Insects. Sound road building causes
the removal of weeds and similar
trash Weed and brush undergrowths
by the roadside invite deposit of gar
bage and offal. Good roads do away
with these disease-breeding agencies.
Good roads also prevent disease by
providing good drainage. Many farms
have no drainage except by ditches
along the side of the road. Open
ditches, clear of brush and debris, of
hard surface and proper fall afford
farms an opportunity to rid them
selves of stagnant pools.
Oiling of roads destroys insect lar
vae. Dry, hard roads also enable pe
destrians, especially the thousands of
school children who, In country locali
ties, walk quite a distance to and from
school, to keep their Shoes and stock
ings dry, thus preventing colds, and
their frequent consequences, pneu
monia and tuberculosis.
Logical tracing of effects to causes
leaves no ground for doubt that if all
the roads in the United States were
good roads there would be appreciable
betterment of She public health
Help From the Newspaper*.
Civic workers in an increasing num
ber of cities are coming to realize the
value of the 00-operation of the local
press in campaigns for municipal im
provements. The willingness of many
newspaper editors to assist in such
movements for the public good is
shown by the liberality with which
their column* are thrown open to
those who can write on such subjects
with knowledge and ability, say* tho
American City, editorially.
USEFUL TOOL FOR PLANTING
Utah 'Man Invents Inexpensive Imple
ment Which Can Be Easily and
..Quickly Manipulated.
The Scientific American in describ
ing a planting Implement, Invented by
N. P. Jensen of Ephraim. Utah, says:
The Invention has reference more
particularly to implements which com
prise means for receiving the plant
pud then setting it -into the desired
place in the ground. The object is to
v |
Planting Implement
provide an Inexpensive planting imple
ment which can be easily uml quickly ,
manipulated, which will set the plant |
In any desired position in the ground
without injury to tlie plant. This Im
plenn nt Is also intended for pressing
the soil uniformly about the plant set
in the ground.
| VALUABLE HINT FOR FARMER
! Dropping* From 1.000 Fowls, If Prop- *
trly Cared For Will Return
Froi.t of S3OO Yearly,
| The poultrynian or farmer can ma-
I tcrially add lo the profit* of his husi-
I in-ss by properly curing for the drop-
I pings of his fowls. For example, It Is
shown that the droppings from 1,000
fowls if pretervi d without needless
loss are worth at least S2OO per an
num, ami Gils estimate Is based on |
the assumption that less than half of
the droppings, or only 30 pounds per
hen per year, can be collected.
According to the Mqine station, the .
droppings should be collect) d dally, 1
and mixed wiih substances which will
(I) prevent loss of nitrogen, (2i mid ,
sufficient potash and phosphoric acid
to make a better-balanced fertilizer,
and (3) Improve the mechanical con- j
dition of the manure so that It can
be applied to the land with a manure
spreader.
This cun be done us follows: To !
each 30 pounds of the manure add 10 -
pounds of sawdust, good dried loam,
c r peat, 10 pounds of acid phosphate, ]
and 8 pounds of kainit. Such a mix
. lure will contain about 1.25 per cent
of nitrogen, 4 5 per cent of phosphoric
acid, and 2 per cent of potash, which, i
used at the rate of 2 tons per acre j
would furnish 50 pound of nitrogen,
185 pounds of phosphoric acid, and 80
pounds of potash, and at the present
price of fertilizing Ingredients Is worth
about $lO per ton. The mixture would
furnish a well-balanced stable fertil
izer, which, although not fine enough
to work well In drills, can be success
fully applied with a manure spreader.
The treated manure should be well
sheltered until time to apply to the
land —that Is. shortly before plowing.
DOES NOT CAUSE SOIL ACID
Doubtful If Small Amount of Land
Plaster Generally Applied Ha*
Any Serious Effect.
The fear that the application of
land plaster makes soils add, is un
founded. At least It Is doubtful if
the small amount generally applied
has any serious and Immediate Ip-
Huence upon the acidity of the soil.
This is the belief of E. 11. Hart of
the College of Agriculture of the Uni
versity of Wisconsin, who from tln*o
to time has carried on numerous ex
periments to determine the Influence
of applying land plaster, rock phos
phate and other fertilizers to fields
upon which various crop rotations
were followed.
The theory that land plaster ap
plied to soil would make it acid, is
based on the assumption that -the
plants remove from the soil more
calcium than sulphur, thereby leaving
behind a greater proportion of the
acid part of the land plaster. On the
contrary, It has been shown that the
common cereals, wheat, oats, corn,
barley and such other plants as the
turnip, rutabaga, cabbage and onion,
make positively greater demands for
sulphur than for caiciutq and appli
cations of land plaster for such crqps
will tend to make the soils alkaline
rather than acid. Such plants a*
the meadow grasses, clover, alfalfa,
sugar beets and tobacco, use more
calcium than sulphur and In their
case the application of land plaster
would have a tendency toward devel
oping acid soil. Potatoes use about
equal amounts of calcium and sul
phur, and land plaster could not pos
sibly influence soil reaction In this
case.
Cattle Scarcity.
A world wide cattle scarcity exists
and If American consumers are to en
joy anything like an adequate suppl)
of the qualitied article the domestic
market has afforded for 25 years past,
It must be produced within the United
States.
I
Pctrographer Wanted.
The department of commerce I*
vainly trying to find a man to take a
place as petrograpber, although all a
pelrographer has to know la chemis
try, physics, mineralogy and all about
stones and their suitability for com
structtonal purposes. Thus we are re
minded again that there are men whe
do not care for money'.
SCHALK IS STAR CATCHER
l||i
Ray Schalk, the catcher of the Uhl
cago club of the American league, was
born ueur Litchfield, 111., In 1822. Ho
began his professional can er with the i
Taylorvllle club of the 111 noli Mis-soarl j
league In 1911. From that 1 club ho ;
was secured by the Milwaukee (Aliter j
lean association) club in mid season
and at once became noted lor h s
splendid work. In 1912 he attracted
the attention of many major club- and
was finally purchased by the < hicago
club In August, 1912. He made good
with the White Sox at once ui d is
now one of the star catchers of the
American league.
Miller Huggins' Cardinals look like
a pretty fair ball club just now. Hug
gins says he has got rid of a lot of
trouble makers.
* • •
Nicholas K. Young, president of the
National league for 19 years, is now
forced to remain in his bed, being too
feeble to be about.
• • •
A Washington man says that to be a
good polo player one lias to be able to
hit backward. Gee, several hall play
ers would make good polo players.
♦ • •
Tho veteran catcher couch, Joe Sug
den, says he never met a man with
sounder baseball theories than Man
i uger Branch Hickey, of the St. Louis
Browns.
• * •
' Manager Frank Chance, of the New
Yorks, is vtry much delighted with the
spirit of his players ami believes ho
! will have a real ball dab before the
end of the season
Jimmy Callahan says Sam Crawford
1 has eight years more of good bast b II
| left in him. Evidently Sam must have
shown Callahan something on that trip
around the world.
“Old Cy" Morgan, former Philadel
phia American heaver, Isn't all in by
1 any means, Cy heaved a three-hit
I game for Kansas City against Colum
bus the other day.
SPORTING
WORLD
Colts by Lord Revelstoke, 2:l2ti,
are the sensation of the spring season
at Vienna.
• •
It does seem strange that no Eng
Hshman ever called golf "nothing but
glorified shinny."
• * •
Abe Frank's stable which Is to go
through the grand circuit will be
trained by Bert Shank.
Ben Whitehead will bring a rather
formidable string from Tennessee to
the Michigan short shit) circuit.
• •
Gunboat Smith has practically
agreed to box Ceorge Carpenlier in
London. June 28, for a purse of $25,-
000.
• • *
The policy which Princeton will pur
sue in coaching the IDI4 fooiball team
will be to develop the open game of
kicking and passing.
• * •
Don Johns, defeating a field of
eleven riders, won the recent 100-mile
motorcycle race at Phoenix, Arlz. His
time was 1 hour 36 minutes 50 2-5 sec
onds
• • •
Young Kansas, the Buffalo feather
weight, has jumped his manager, Allie
Smith, and has gone to New York
with Frankie Erne, former lightweight
champ.
• • •
President Fitzgerald of the Western
Skating association has asked tho
Amateur Athletic union to include
roller speed skating In all national and
International events.
♦ * *
Yale university has raised $366,919
of the estimated $500,000 required to
complete the bowl shaped stadium
which it is hoped tc have ready for
the big football game with Harvard
imxt fall at New Haven.
* * *
Work has been started on the new
Palmer Memorial Stadium at Prince
ton. Every effort v 111 be made to
complete the structure j n time for the
Yale game next November. The plans
call for a seating capacity of abu
<I,OOO persons.
Assistance.
“Is your boy, Josh, any help on the
farm 7”
“Yes," replied Farmer Comtossel
“He has told me a whole lot abotil
runnin' an automobile that'll be a
great help when 1 get one ”
Children Cry
FOR FLETCHER’S
CASTORI A
NOTES
meadowbrook
fyli FARM
Be careful In feeding rape to cows.
* • *
Pigs suffer from the heat and hot
sun.
|• • •
Don't put the sheep out In a wet
pasture.
• • •
Cool cieam to churning temperature
as soon us ripe.
• * *
Always select the best heifers for
' breeding purposes.
• • *
There is many a farmer who sells |
caeam and buys butler.
* * *
Raise and finish beef cattle op th®
same farm when possible.
* • •
tVatch for any kind of vermin on
chicks, especially head lice.
♦ * •
The pig Is not filthy because ha
wants to be. Just try and see,
• • •
Rape is better for sheep and hog
pasture than for any other stock.
• * *
Moldy litter should never be al
lowed in a brooder or brooder house.
• * •
Begin feeding a pig as soon as it will
eat and keep It growing until mature.
• • •
Black leg Is a disease that will very |
seldom affect cattle over two years
: old.
• • •
Ninety per cent of the farms of
this country are said to he without
any sheep.
• •
Some men whip their horses be
cause they are in a bad frame of mind I
. themselves,
• • •
In case the sow produces only one
Utter per year she is liable to be a
poor breeder.
• •
it Is best to feed young calves three
times a day. They relish their dinner
the same as you do,
• • •
Pse Hie horse much us you would a
human being and the treatment will
not bo much astray,
• • •
Feeding a Utile linseed meal occa
sionally to stock Is beneficial, keeping
[ the system regulated.
* • •
Animal husbandry Is sure to be
profitable in years to come, on account
of the high prices of meat.
* * *
The best site for a poultry house In
any location is one where good water
and air drainage are available.
• • •
Some farmers believe in cutting al- j
falfa hay before it is one-tenth in
bloom, although this is not common.
t • •
Frequent rubbing and handling of
the udder at calving time is beneficial
to the cow and profitable to the owner.
• * *
If we count the fertilizer value ol
good rich manure at the market price
one ton of manure Is worth $2.50 to
$3.
• • •
The German farmer keeps more
live stock and makes a better use of
all other sources of plant food than
we do.
• • •
Look well after the early chicks
They will pay well if given good treat- |
incut, otherwise it is best to not have
any at all. •
• • •
The feeder of any variety of stock
Should never neglect to feed u variety
of feeds when it is at all possible for
him to do so.
• • •
Don’t use strong powder to dust a
hen with a young brood. Such prac
tise often results In killing the chicks
along with the lice.
You feed your cattle and horses and
hogs from the products of the fields—
yes, and your fa Hilly, too. What are
you feeding your land?
... |
Practical farmers and truckers use
the two-horse manure spreader—the |
manure Is thoroughly cut up and
spread evenly over the ground.
...
At this season of the year hundreds
of thousands of day-old chicks are
shipped right from the incubators to
polnte up to one thousand miles dis
tant.
♦ • •
When weaning the pigs use the
creep which admits the pigs but ex
eludes the sow from the pen where
the slop is constantly available for
(he youngsters.
• .
Truckers and gardeners apply eight
to ten tons of rotted manure spread
broadcast on top of the ground and
well harrowed in. and then drill the
seed in with about 400 pounds of fer
tilizer to the acre.
.. - .
Sheep and lambs are often decep
tive to the eye. A short legged, short
bod|cd sheep Ik often heavier and will
produce more wool than one that
looks to be twice as large. As a rule
great coarse looking sheep are not
desirable.
...
The time for cutting alfalfa varies
with the use for which it Is Intended,
If the purpose Is to get the larges!
tonnage, the best time to out the crop
is w hen It Is about one-tenth In bloom,
or when the young shoots are begin
ning to show at the base of the plant.
ATTENTION TO CHICKS
WARM BROODER AND PROPER RA
TION ARE ESSENTIAL.
Egg® Should Be From Carefully Se
lected Stock, Well Fed and
Housed to Prcduce Sturdy
Stock —What to Feed.
(By DR. SANBORN. Holden, Mass. Copy
right, mu.)
There Is less fuss In rearing of
chicks than a few years ago. A warm
brooder, some fine litter, cracked grain
and grit, with perhaps a mash con
taining ground grain and animal food,
and you should raise 90 per cent of
the chicks.
Every chick deserves to be W'ell
hatched, of sturdy ancestry and prop
erly reared. The eggs should be from
carefully selected stock, well housed
j and fed, to produce chicks that stand
j adverse conditions. The hen or incu
i bator should do its part well, as many :
- a slip is made between the laying of
the egg and the hatching of the chick, j
I prefer the lamp heated brootfer to j
either the hen or the bealkss brooder, \
for while somt hens do good brooding !
; and in some seasons you can raise i
good chicks with the tireless brooder,
; yet for easy, successful brooding of
50 chicks my preference is for the j
heated brooder.
The chieks, when dry, are taken
from the hen or machine and trans- |
ferred to the well warmed brooder. 1
prefer It should be fully as warm un
der the hover as was the Incubator,
then, if too hot, the chicks can be
spread out Into the less warm part ol
the brooder floor, or If at any hour
the temperature drops the chicks can
retire to a warmer place under the
hover.
. What to Feed “hem.
At tlie start the chicks g< t cool wa
ter to drink and only the food that is ■
j in the barn waste is used to cover the
I brooder floor. Really they need no
1 food, and w hat they find in the wusto
! is plenty. When a few days old they
i need light feeding of cracked wheat,
j good fish or beef scrap (personally 1
i have found nothing better than a good
grade of fish scrap) addi d at eight
days of age and finely cracked, dry
corn at ten to twelve days. It is im
portant that all chick feed be sound,
j sweet and clean. Avoid musty corn,
| scrap that is fit only for fertilizer,
] and stale drinking water. Unless
I there Is some grit in the barn waste
that Is used for brooder door tt should
l bo supplied- Chicks need a whrm
place to retire to when cold, an open
room to get out Inio and exercise, as
well as a' grass run to range over
when two weeks old. Close confine
ment to hot brooders tends to give
leg weakness. As the chieks grow
In age the heat of the brooder can he
reduced to about 80 degrees. Too
many chicks are hatched that are
doomed to die because from weak
i stock or incubated wrongly, but the
blame is usually laid on the brooder
Yearling hens make the best of breed
ers.
OVERFLOW FOR BARREL-TANK
Pipe Can Be Removed if Desired and
Water Level Changed by Taking
Out One of Corks.
Deeming it unnecessary to add an
| overflow to a barrel section which I
had fitted up for a tank and not ear
ing to remove any of the attached
pipes, I slipped a piece of rubber
tubing over the end of a piece of pipe
so as to make a water-tight fit, and in
serted it in the outlet In the manner
|m f
Vrggffl I psj
‘ iV——— I 1 T’ 1 ! [) []
'YJiaxßnzjxnr r* ;|
Detachable Overflow.
shown, writes Janies M. Kane of
Doylestown, Ba„ in Popular Mechanics.
Holes were drilled in the pipe at in
tervals and plugged* with corks. The
water can be made to overflow al any
height by removing a cork in the pipe
at that level. The rubber tubing can
be discarded and the pipe threaded
to fit into the waste nut at the bottom.
Continuous Problem.
I “We sent Gladys Ann to cooking
school to get her mind off her piano
I playing,” said Mr. Cumrox.
"Did the plan succeed?"
“Yes. Now we’re trying to persuade
her to study political economy so as
to get her mind off the cooking.”
Confused.
"1 don’t believe Henrietta will read
any more of iter speeches to me," said
Mr. Meek I on.
“Why not?"
“Yesterday I applauded at the place
where her manuscript was marked
‘laughter’ and laughed where it was
marked applause.’ ’’
Did Not Retire.
“What made you retire from poll
tics?"
“I didn't retire," replied the states
man who is not working Just now.
"The word ’retire’ suggests voluntary
repose, 1 lapsed uncon
sciousness by' being sandbagged.”
Measurement.
"1 had to pay sl7 for a ticket to Chi
cago," said one woman.
"It seems expensive." commented
the other.
"Terribly. And there wasn’t more
than a yard and a quarter of the ticket,
at that.”
Children Ory
FOR FLETCHER’S
CASTO R I A
Children Cry for Fletcher's
The Kind You Have Always Bought, and which has been
in use for over 30 years, has homo tho signature of
/f and has been made under his per
//* sonal supervision since its infancy.
Allow no one to deceive you in this.
AH Counterfeits, imitations and “ Juwt-as-good ” are hut
Experiments that trifle with and endanger the health of
Infants and Children—Experience against Experiment.
What is CASTORIA
Castoria is a harmless siihstitnte for Castor Oil, Parc
gorle, Drops and Soothing Syrups. It is pleasant. It
contains neither Opium, Morphine nor other Kareotlc
substance. Its age is its guarantee. It destroys AVorms
and allays Feverishness. For more than tl I.ty years it
has been iu constant use for tiie relief of Constipation,
Flatuleney, A* ind Colie, all Teaching' Troubles and
Diarrhma. It regulates the Stoma* 1i and Bowels,
assimilat*‘s the Food, giving healthy and natural sleep.
The Children’s Panacea—Tho Mother’s Friend.
GENUINE CASTORIA ALWAYS
Bears the Signature cf
in Use For Over 30 Fears
The Kind You Have Always Bought
THE CENTAUR COMPANY, NEW YORK CITY.
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by mail.
One mouth $ .30
faix ipi-nths $1.75
One yi r 3.50
I
The PAliinore News
UAI/riMORB, DID.
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