Catoctin clarion. [volume], April 06, 1916, Image 4

About Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940

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FARM
ANIMALS
PRODUCTION OF BEEF CATTLE
On Account of Groat Possibilities for
Profit Industry Is Receiving
Attention In East.
Prom the descriptive pamphet Is
sued by an Angus breeder In New
York state, we clip the following:
“Beef production on eastern farms
has not until recently received the at
tention that on account of Us great
possibilities for profit it deserves. A
new and widespread interest Is now
being given to the subject and the
tremendous opportunities it presents
are being made clear.
“At the present level of prices for
beef, the returns to the producer
show a good margin of profit, and the
best authorities are of the opinion
that prices will be maintained and In
creased.
“Thousands of acres of eastern
lands within easy reach of our
largest cities and the world's best
markets, now producing no satlsfae
v-’-
Polled Angus Steer.
Tory return, can profitably be devoted
to the raising of beef cattle.
“Beef making offers a welcome sub
stitute to many dairy farmers who,
because of unfavorable conditions,
have been unable to make the milk
check equal the expenses.
“Less outlay is required for barn
room, equipment and maintenance.
Labor costs are few and this difficult
problem is simplified.
"The raising of beef cattle appeals
particularly to the farm owner who
because of other interests is unable
to give it his personal dally and con
stant attention and the ‘farm mana
ger' question is, therefore, more eas
ily solved.
"Beef raising Increases soil fertil
ity.”
PROPER SHELTER FOR SHEEP
Wool Does Not Afford All Protection
Necessary During Winter as Gen
erally Believed.
It was formerly quite generally
thought that the sheep's wool afforded
It all the protection necessary during
the winter. If the fleece could be kept
dry it probably would retain enough
body beat to keep the sheep warm,
but this Is impossible without shelter.
When a fleece once becomes wet It
takes a long time for It to dry out.
especially if the weather is cold.
Much energy that would otherwise
be used for growth or fattening must
be used for evaporating this water.
The wet fleece also gives rise to un
healthy conditions.
In Great Britain little housing is
necessary, but In most places in Amer
ica this would result in severe losses.
WATER FOR STOCK IN WINTER
As Essential as Food In Wintering
Breeding Animals During Cold
Weather —Provide for Supply.
Good water Is as essential as food
In the wintering of breeding animals
and ample provision should be made
to provide the animals with an abun
dant supply of good, pure water
throughout the winter. Other things
can possibly be dispensed with, but
pure water is indispensable.
Nor will we wonder when we know
that one-half the live weight of all
domestic animals is water, and that
water Is the universal solvent, the me
dium by which organic and Inorganic
substances that nourish the system,
are made available.
FIELD OF PEAS HOGGED OFF
Average of $25.53 Per Acre Obtained
by Idaho Experimental Station
in Feeding Swine.
Valuing pork at $6 per cwt„ a field
of peas “hogged off’ at the Idaho ex
perimental farm returned $108.15
worth of pork, an average of $25.53
per acre or $2.13 per 100 pounds of the
peas.
Results like this indicate that farm
ers in those sections where peas nat
urally do well, need not depend upon
corn entirely for their swine feeding
operations.
Tapioca.
I>o you know how tapioca grows—
tapioca which makes such fine pud
dings? The tapioca and arrowroot
plants are the same and the roots
without other preparation than boiling
or roasting, like potatoes, make an
excellent vegetable. The strange
looking fruit of the laguana tree would
never be suspected to contain the-most
delicious of Juicy acid pulp. It is a
sort of custard apple. The natives also
make Jelly of It aud preserve It.
GUIDE TO TEACHING
AGRICULTURAL IS ISSUED
Agricultural College Bulletin Contains
Many Suggestions Helpful To Both
Young And Old.
"Elementary Vocational Agriculture
for Maryland Schools," the first text
book of its nature ever issued by an
agricultural college, has been pre
pared by the States Relations Service
of the United States Department of
Agriculture, in co-operation with the
Maryland Agricultural College and the
Maryland Slate Department of Public
Education. It Is designed to Interest
the children of rural Maryland in the
tilings that are going on around them,
and the Maryland Agricultural College
has arranged to furnish it to the
schools of the State at cost.
The lessons in vocational agricul
ture were outlined by E, A. Miller,
specialist in agricultural education
with the States Relations Service, un
der the direction of C, H, Lane, chief
specialist In agricultural education
with the service. The technical con
tents, which have special reference lo
Maryland conditions, were furnished
by the following professors of the
Maryland Agricultural College; W. T.
L. Taliaferro, S. S. Buckley, J. B. S.
Norton, Herman Beckeustrater, J. E.
Metzger, R. H. Uuffuer, E. N. Cory, B.
W. Anspon, C. O. Bruce, Nk kolas
Schmitz, G. E. Wolcott, Roy H. Waite,
W. H. Ballard and Thomas H. White.
Lessons Are Timely.
The lessons are outlined after a
monthly sequence plan and adapted to
the seasonal, agricultural and school
conditions of Maryland. By presenting
lessons In the subject of agriculture tit
the time the principles In these les
sons should be practiced on the farms
of the community, two objects were
In view: the vitalizing of classroom
work by having timely material at
hand for practical work, and the teach
ing of what Is best to do at tlie time
it should be done.
Recognizing that the school condi
tions of the State make impracticable
the giving of more than two, and at
the most three, lessons in agriculture
each week, the book has been adapted
to these conditions. The work is ar
ranged to cover the nine months of Hie
school year, although suggestions for
actual management are also provided
for the mouths of June, July and Au
gust.
Bring* Farm And School Together.
The practical exercises suggested iu
the book take the direction very large
ly of club activities and home projects.
It 1# urged by the author that the
teachers emphasize this phase of the
work. “Teaching agriculture and cor
relating it with other Mr.
Miller says, "cannot be made effective
unless the pupil demonstrates the
principles taught in some kind of farm
project and utilize* the project ex
periences in vitalizing the other sub
jects in the school course.”
The correlation exercises set forth
In connection with each lesson are
largely suggestive. These are intend
ed lo indicate how the teacher may
lake advantage of Hie experiences and
problems Hie pupils meet in their club
and project work to give vitality to the
subjects of English, arithmetic, geog
raphy, history, drawing and Hie like.
Although “Elementary Vocational
Agriculture for Maryland Schools” is
primarily an outline —to guide the
teacher, and secondarily as a textbook
for pupils, It lias a wealth of informa
tion of a very practical nature of value
and Interest to the men and women on
the farms as well.
LITTLE CHICKS SHOULD BE PRO
TECTED FROM VERMIN.
R. H. WAITE,
Maryland Agricultural Experiment
Station.
One of the worst things to contend
with in the brooding of young chicks,
with hens, is lice. Most hens Dave
lice, and if the old brood hen has them,
nothing is more certain than that she
will very quickly them on lo the
chicks. Lice do not trouble the old
hen so much, because they are so
much smaller than she is, but with Hie
little chick it is different, it does not
take many lice on a young chick lo
kill it.
The “best treatment” for lice on lit
tle chicks is to kill the lice on the old
hen before she hatches the chicks.
Chicks are so delicate they do not
withstand much doping, hut, of course,
if you have been so careless as to let
them gel infested, you will have to do
something. Lice do most damage on
the young chick’s head, hence this Is
the part usually treated. A very small
amount of lard or vaseline spread over
the top of the head will kill the head
lice.
Chicks must be carefully protected
from enemies. There are no rules for
this, each brooding place being a prob
lem in itself and each requiring a dif
ferent solution. The principle thing is
to anticipate the trouble if possible
and lake precautions early enough to
prevent the enemies from getting a
start. Prevention, aside from saving
some of the chicks, is much easier
than trying to cure. Be on the lookout
for rats, crows, hawks, weasels, etc.,
about Hie place and take measures
Hint will keep them away from the
chicks nr keep the chicks away from
the enemies. Enemies lo poultry will
be more fully discussed in another les
son.
Wet grass is fatal to chicks if the
old hen Is allowed to “drag” them
through It. While the grass is wet
in the morning or after rains, the hen
should he confined, that is if she is in
the habit of roaming around in grass
tall enough to wet the chicks.
An Ultimatum.
“1 am under the impression that you
made a New Year resolution not to
worry.”
"Yes,” replied Mr. Dubwalte.
"Have you kept it?”
•T kept It for a while without any
great effort, but Mrs. Dubwalte in
formed me that I had always shown a
tendency to let her do the worrying
for the family and she refused to sub
mlt to the Imposition any longer,”
TOO MUCH FOR STRANGER
Evidently Was Not Built to Appreci
ate Such Terrible Bursts of
Artistic Feeling.
“Isn’t It wonderful—the death of
day, the glory of the slowly purpling
sky?”
"Yea-us,” said the stranger.
“Hush! Can you not hear th' night
song o' the birds? How charming!"
Hilary sat beside the man. “We two
In the gloaming and all else afar,"
said Hilary; "what a privilege we
must count so sacred an hour as this,
when one may gaze upon the evening
sky and lift up one’s soul to the firm
ament itself!”
The stranger stirred uneasily.
"And tomorrow, day will dawn —
the sun will stream upon the fair
land; flowers will bios,tom, and lu the
forests soft winds will gently sigh
and—”
"Yes-s.”
“Have you never,” confidentially In
quired Hilary, "have you never wan
dered in the wood, anl found a pellu
cid stream, and removed your foot
wear and permitted your pink toes to
sink within the limpid water?”
"I got stuck hi a swamp once.” The
stranger pulled his drooping mustache
savagely; his voice was hoarse.
Hilary gazed rapturously at the sky:
zigzag streaks of saffron scarlet were
fading, fading Into the nighL He
spoke of it to the stranger. . , .
At last Hilary rose. "I shall see
you In the bright and beautiful morn
ing,” he said; “possibly wo may stroll
in the fragrant fields together? Good
night!”
“Goodnight.”
The heavy-set stranger with the
plaid vest strode to the desk and said
to the clerk, “What’s the penalty fer
killin' in this state?"
’’Electrocution.”
“What time does the first train goin’
west leave In the meritin'?”
"Six twenty."
“Gimme my bill, an' call me at 5:45
sharp,’’—Judge,
WAS FIRST SILVER WEDDING
Now Popular Ceremony Said to Have
Originated Through a Whim of
Monarch of Franco.
The fashion of sliver weddings dates
back to the reign of llugues Capet,
king of France, in 987. Once as Hugues
was arranging his uncle's affairs he
found on one of the estates a servant
who had grown gray In the service of
his relative. On tho farm with this old
man was also a serving woman, who
was as old as he and also unmarried,
who had been the most devoted and
hardworking of the woman servants of
the king’s uncle. When the king heard
these praises of the two he ordered
them to be brought before him and
said to the woman;
"Your service is great, greater than
this man’s, whose services were great
enough, for the woman always finds
work and obedience harder than a
man, and therefore 1 will give you a
reward. At your age 1 know of none
better than a dowry and a husband.
“The dowry is here —this farm from
this time forth belongs to you. If this
man who has worked with you five and
twenty years is willing to marry you
then the husband is ready.”
"Your majesty,” stuttered the old
peasant confusedly, "how is it possible
that we should marry, having already
silver hairs?”
Then it shall he a silver wedding.”
answered tho king, “and here I give
you a wedding ring.” drawing a costly
ring from his finger and placing tho
hands of the thankful old people to
gether.
This soon became known all over
France, and raised such enthusiasm
that It became a fashion after 25 years
of married life to celebrate a silver
wediilng.—Lipplneotl's Magazine.
GROWS 990 BUSHELS
CORN ON TEN ACRES
6. C. Goggin, Of Campbell County, Va.,
Uses Old Alfalfa Sod With
Unusual Result*.
Nine hundred and ninety bushels of
shelled corn from a ten-acre field, —an
average of 99 bushels per acre—is the
record crop grown by S. C. Goggin, In
Campbell County, Virginia, last year.
The land upon which the corn was
grown was an old alfalfa sod which
for several years had been either
mown or grazed to hogs. The corn
was planted May 6 and 7. in rows
three and one half feet apart and the
average distance of the corn in the
rows was 15 Inches. The corn was
gone over twice with the weedor be
fore it came up and given three shal
low cultivations. Just before the last
cultivation cow peas were planted,
which were disked down to sow wheat.
Three hundred pounds of fertilizer
was spread broadcast and harrowed
In before the corn was planted. W. E.
Mac Donald, farm demonstrator of Or
ange County, in commenting upon this
crop points out that alfalfa is valuable
not only as a forage crop but also as a
soil builder, as shown by Mr. Goggin’s
results with corn following alfalfa.
Gypsy Dictionary.
The latest and certainly the strang
est dictionary of any branch of the
human race Is that of the American
gypsy, compiled by George F. Black,
Ph. D., for the New York public 11
brary, the first institution in the Uni
ted States to possess such a vocab
ulary. The work will be of inestim
able assistance to students of gypsy
lore and language. It also should be
of genuine Interest to every man who
remembers the fear he had of gypsies
long ago when his mother warned him
they kidnaped little boys who wouldn't
stay at home.
Children Cry
FOR FLETCHER’S
CASTO R I A
WHATGANBEDONE'
WITH ACREOf SOIL
College President Finds He
Can Clear Over s7l in a Year
With Proper Handling.
What can bo done with an acre of
soil? President Andrew M. Soule, of
the Georgia State College of Agrlcul
ture, wanted to know and determined
to find out. He selected an acre ol
only fair fertility, used fertilizer at the
rate of 300 pounds per crop and plant
ed cabbage and Irish potatoes. About
5,000 cabbage plants were set out and
the balance of the acre planted to po
tatoes. The cabbage crop was sold
retail and wholesale and brought in
gross receipts of S4O. The potatoes
were sold at $1 per bushel and brought
in sls.
After the cabbage and potatoes were
removed, the acre was planted to corn.
Huring the roastlng-ear season, S2O
worth of ears were sold and the re
mainder left to mature, yielding 40
bushels of corn, and a ton and a half
of stover, The corn and stover more
than paid expenses, making the net
Income from the acre $76. President
Soule says; “Let us concentrate out
energies on smaller areas of land,
fertilize, cultivate and handle to bet
ter advantage.”
Fertility Comes First
Fertility is the first word in
farming. It is the first consider
ation in placing a value on
new lands. It is first mentioned
when old farms are old. It is
the first problem that confronts
the beginner as well as the ex
pert who takes up the cultiva
tion of new crops on n*w fields.
It is the first in the list of ques
tions asked by those seeking
help in farming. The solution of
the fertility problem makes oth
er problems much easier of solu
tion.
SOIL FERTILITY THE BASIS
North Carolina Yield* Greater Than
Virgin Land of Texas.
Is virgin land more profitable than
soil that has been intensively culti
valed for over a century? A compart
son of yields in Texas and North Caro
lina shows that when attention is glv
en to the maintaining of soil fertility
the question of decreasing yields does
not trouble. The older land Is in
creased rather than decreased in its
productivity. Texas average* 510.9
pounds of cotton per acre and North
Carolina averages 914 2 pounds per
acre, although North Carolina has
been intensively cultivated for over a
century.
Farmers of Maryland, Delaware and
Virginia who have been maintaining
fertility through manures and fertll
izers are getting greater yields at low
er cost per unit than farmers of the
Middle West, who have been using
soil that but a few years ago was vlr
gin land. With the fertility methods
which ate becoming increasingly pop
ular throughout these states, the farm
ers ate becoming more prosperous and
their soils are increasingly productive.
FIELD OF QUALITY TOBACCO
Results of liberal plant feeding and proper cultiva
tion near Phoenix, Va.
Lime Supplements Fertilizers
Lime does not lake t lie place of ferti
lizers or manures, but supplements
them, according to Bulletin 4CO, of the
Geneva Experiment Station, New
York. When the use of lime in any
form is continued alone, and no ade
quate provision is made for maintain
ing the supply of fertilizers and
organic matter, crops cannot be kept
up and the returns in the use of lime
become less and may finally drop
below that of land unlimed, according
to this bulletin and also the results
found by the Ohio and other experi
ment stations.
Fighting Pests With Fertilizer
“Commercial fertilizer and farm
manure help the corn crop to with
■land and cover the attacks from in
sect pests," says A. I*. Sibold, County
Agent, Giles County, Va., in tho South
ern Planter. Early planting, plenty of
seed, and frequent cultivations will
assirt in combating the pests.
Feminine Diplomacy.
Young Physician—But isn't seven
dollars a week rather high for a room
like this?
Landlady—Oh, no; not tor a doc
tor.
Young Physician—And why not for
a doctor, pray?
Landlady—Well, you see, this is a
very unhealthy house, and there is
never a week passes but a dozen or
more of my roomers are ill.
INDIANS USED FISH
TO BUILD UP SOILS
EARLY SETTLERS IN VIRGINIA
TAUGHT LESSON IN BETTER
FARMING IN 1632 BY NATIVES.
The Indiana were the first farmers It
America. Investigations of their meth
ods show that they understood the
value of applying fertilizer in growing
corn. The words "menhaden" and
“poghaden” meant fertilizer, according
to Professor Trumbull, an authority on
Indian life. In Virginia, in 1632, Thom
as Morton wrote: “There is a fish (by
some called shads, by some alltzes)
that at the spring of the year passes
up the rivers to spawn in the ponds
and are taken in such multitudes each
year in every river that hath a pond
at the end, that the inhabitant* fer
tilize their land with them. You may
see in one township a hundred acres
altogether that have been set with
these fish, each acre taking 1000 of
them. An acre thus dressed will pro
duce and yield as much corn as three
acres without fish,”
In New Kngland, an Indian, Squanto,
•aught the Pilgrims how to raise corn
by fertilizing the land with fish, caught
in early April. Governor Bradford, in
his “History of the Plymouth Colony,"
ays that Squanto taught the settlers
•hat "except they got fish and set the
dd grounds with them, it would come
to nothing.” Squanto's teachings were
tried In 1621, and the following year,
another writer, George Mourt, re
corded In his "Journal," that 20 acres
of corn and six acres of barley, treated
as Squanto had taught, made an excel
lent yield.
CONDUCTS CORN EXPERIMENTS
Virginia Farmer Increase* Yield Over
19 Per Cent. In One Season,
Conducting experiments to deter
mine the value of different applica
tion* of fertilizer on corn. R. F. Hol
berton, of "Rocklands Farm” in Or
ange County, Va., Increased the yield
over 19 per cent and increased the
net profits per acre $8.58, through the
use of 900 pounds of high grade fertil
izer per acre. He had been using 500
pounds per acre and had been getting
70 bushels per acre. With the heavier
application, he made 92 and one half
bushels per acre from a two acre plot.
In every other detail his methods were
the same as with the smaller applies
tion of fertilizer.
Figuring 22 and on*-half bushels of
corn per acre increase, at 70 cents per
bushel, the gross gain per acre was
$15.75. The cost of the fertilizer
amounted to $5.72 per acre and the
cost of application amounted to $1.50
per acre, Mr. Holberton explains that
the corn came up unevenly and that
transplanting did not help the field
much. The season was unusually dry,,
and Mr. Holberton claims that under'
normal conditions his yield would have
been over 100 bushels per acre.
Larger Yields More Profitable
County Agent W. L. Kirby, of Or
ange County, Virginia, does not be
lieve that farmers should take “snap
judgment" of the present fertilizer
situation. In the Orange Observer, he
points out that a bushel of corn will
take care of the Increased prices of
fertilizer per acre and that Virginia
farmers ought to plan for larger crops
during the coming season-
Value of Diversified Farming
Farm records show, and good farm
ers agree that diversified farming is
most profitable. Diversified farming
means raising livestock and various
kinds of crops. It gives opportunity
for crop rotation, for growing covet
crops in connection with profitable
cash crops, and enables the farmer to
more profitably operate his fields with
out decreasing the fertility, but rather
adding to the productive ability of the
soil. It enables the farmer to carry
out the best farm practices, including
the use of manures and fertilizers,
proper tillage, good seed, diainage and
liming when necessary.
Economy in the buying of cheap
seed is poor economy in most cases.
It pays to use good seed, to time the
land when needed, to rotate crops, to
conserve barnyard manure and to use
fertilizers wisely and liberally. With
out paying proper attention to the
fundamenittls of farming, the result of
a year’s work are liable to be losses
Inst e-ad of profits.
Time for Watering Horse.
Water taken Into tho stomach of a
horse is hound to go in quickly. If
given after feeding, it will carry much
undigested food >.v*(li it. Before meals
is the time tor watering.
0 Idren Cry
ft-OR FLETCHER’S
CASTOR I A
Children Cry for Fletcher’s
The Kind You Have Always Bought, and which has been
lu use for over HO years, has borne tho signature o£
and has been made under his per
sonai supervision since its infancy.
/-CCccJu/M Allow no one to deceive you in this.
All Counterfeits, Imitations and “ Just-as-good ” are but
Experiments that trifle with and endanger the health of
Infants and Children —Experience against Experiment*
Whst is CASTORIA
Castoria is a harmless substitute for Castor Oil, Pare
goric, Drops and Soothing Syrups. It is pleasant. It
contains neither Opium, Morphine nor other Narcotic
substance. Its age is lt guarantee. It destroys Worms
and allays Feverishness. For more than thirty years it
lias been in constant use for the relief of Constipation,
Flatulency, Wind Colic, all Teething Troubles and
Diarrhoea. It regulates the Stomach and Bowels,
assimilates tho Food, giving healthy and natural sleep.
Tho Children's Panacea—Tho Mother’s Friend,
GENUINE CASTORIA ALWAYS
Bears the Signature of
In Use For Over 30 fears
The Kind You Have Always Bought
THI CENTAUR COMPANY, NW YORK CITY.
S As the Galvanizing is done after the shingles are .rdlW
I completely stamped to shape,—there are no exposed
I or cracked edges. The heavy coating means long I
I life without attention. I
| 8 For Sale by |9
Ci I Winehrenner Ttaner '
VJ >▼ lIICL/l CIIIICI 9 r l luiiTpoiit, Marylar.d
McCall’s Magazine
a *id Me Cali Patterns
for Women
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McCall Patterns I.©*..*- all ethers in style, fit,
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dealers sell McCii’ JVt'rP'S ll on any other two
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McCALL’3 MAGAZINE
236-246 W. 37th Sf., New York City
M r—"Maple Copy, I’ramlum o**-’ re# and Put ere C#u:ogu# ft##,
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Paper MEAT Sacks
Ar* safe aid mi ■. ■■ event skippers in meat
11 tee ;n >■ ■ di -.iP-ne on e#h #ok
act- '.'licwed.
/-{E.Tt
• > •''•namiixiv/atMilijv
■' ■ ~.<■ *FUI! %
Rt ,'i 1
A. .'Kin a- muc mev I. smoked, In the .ml,
sai-mv, liefer.-in-i-i-'W -i -kipper fly puts In tn up
pearance, iil.i \..u' no-si in I fie sack, following th
dinnk -lire. • i.in . ■ on'- pru-teil on each one, ami
you .hi- rsst ii.su- ■ (1 I Pat you will not be bothers)*
with worm, tn y or meat.
■‘Peerless” Pt" M. st Sacks are made from a
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mined, neav- with onr perfect “Peerless"
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cm he nsml fi.i .l i-r.l years They are made la
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cent size from ion (, jod Is.
A fair trial will fully sustain every claim tar eur
sacks, ami a > t-e hr where once used they will
a—entile a house).olo neeessltv.
ti/-Ask year grocer lor them.
Price 8, 4 and 8 rent, apiece, according to slie.
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Great outhern Ptfl. 4 Mfg. Co ,
>'•*•! irirk Mi*
THE
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-• even - * ne citv.
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newspaper for the
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