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- mv - " "jrws; &a?.SWMJtfJvmUSL2&ms'Utltm&f.iK& K? rwfi id ?;r" fWPPFT'i '- T-,,T?,JSE ott tme i?aira Tonight and Sunday; Cold Sunday. Last Edition NTJMBEK 6950. Yesterday's Circulation, 50,870 WASHINGTON, SATURDAY EVENING, JANUARY 14, 1911. Fourteen Pages PRICE ONE CENT. rr ---ijskjkw SJreHJaWnat iilil; STICE FOR HEB GIV1 FOB BOYSHE SLEW Will Be Taken to Albany To morrow to Be Tried for Weird Crime. FIVE-YEAR-OLD LED TO DEATH IN BOG Mother Unable to Provide Home, She Tells Rochester Police, After Trying to Hide Crime. nOCHESTER. N. Y., Jan. 14. Mrs. Edith Melber, self-confessed murder ess of her five-year-olil son, Georgle, will be taken to Albany either late today or tomorrow. She is in such a state of collapse that the plan to take her this morn ing had to be abandoned. An indict ment on a charge of murder in the first degree will be returned at the earliest possible moment and a speedy trial for her unnatural crime is ex pected. Grieves for Boy. Whatever may have been the sor did motive that prompted Mrs. Mel ber, who is only twenty-three years old, to slay her only child, she sur rendered to her grief today. On account of Mrs. Melber's threats to follow her child into the grave, she is closely guarded to pre vent any attempt at suicide and is constantly watched by a matron. Mrs. Melber showed traces of the terrific strain under which she is laboring and today she wept convulsively in her cell and refused to eat. Blamed to Insanity. Relatives declared today that they would come to her aid, and at the same time Intimated that insanity would be the defense. Among the reports today was one that the name of a young Schenectady man would be brought Into the case, al though not in a criminal sense. It was said that Mrs Melber had posed to him as single ..nd that they were en gaged to be mairied within a fortnight. Although Mrs Melber retained a great deal of belf-posses-sion during the recital of her crime, when she confessed that t-he had slain her son because she could not support him, she was on the verge of hjterics this morning. She slept very little tossing about upon her cot and moanrng. Leads Son to Death. "I tried very hard to get poor little Georgie into an institution of some kind, but it seemed impossible," said she in her confession. -On that awful Friday in Albany I was nearly distracted, so 1 decided to end it Georgie was wit'i me and we Btopied into a drug store. I paid 5 cents for some chocolates and 15 cents foi a little bottle of carbolic acid. All the rest of the afternoon we walked the streets. "At Kist we got on a .street car and rodf a while. 1 don t remember much about it, but we got off .in Schenectady road it was cold and dark and lonely and there were no Jioues in sight. I took poor llttl" Georgie s hand in mine nnd we again started to walk. He was h tiled he could hardly drag one foot after another. "In his other hand he held his choco lates He cried a little and complained of being thirstv Gives Him a "Drink." "I said to him, 'Mamma will give you a drink ' I led him across the field Into the swamp. 'Here is a drink,' I said, and held the bottle of carbolic acid to Ills lips. He bcheved me, as he always did, and took a long swallow. He strug gled for a minute, but I held him tight, and he died In ni arms. Then I laid Mm vpon the giound and kissed him. I took off his coat and shoes and hurried away." The police formed a theory, due to the manj evasions of Mrs. Mc'.ber to escape confes-sing her guilt, that her inability to care for the boy was not the only motive that led to the murder. The authorities learned that after Mrs Melber's husband died, four years ago, phe lived a gay life until the insurance monej was exhausted, and has com plained bitterly ever since of her pov erty Mrs Melber's trunk is held here by the authorities and the effects were searched for any evidence that would throw light upon the crime. The police are said to have found a number of let ters. Mr? J. F Bartlett, of Schenectadv, bv whom Mrs. Melber was emploved, told the authorities todaj that Mrs. Melber showed dislike for the bor and beat him in an unmerciful manner. "Mrs Melber brought the child to my home on several occasions, but always said he was the son of her brother," Mrs. Bartlett said "I was surprised nnd Indignant at the manner she treat hlm " Bv the testlmonj of Mil. Baitlett the authorities hope :o riddle the ac taused woman s insanity defense. WEATHER REPORT FORECAST FOR THE WEATHER. Continued unsettled weather with oc casional rain tonight and Sundayi some what cold Sunday. TEMPERATL'RES S a. m 43 12 noon 9 a. m 44 I 1 p m 10 a. m 44 2 p. m. 11 a. m 44 .. 44 .... -to .... 46 TIDE TABLE. Today High tide, 7:2s a. m. and 7-4S n m.: low tide. 1:40 a. m and 1:44 p m Tomorrow-High tide. 8:25 a. m. and S 43 p. m.; low tide, 2:33 a. m. and " p. m. " SUN TABLE. ... 7:1S Sun sets 5:01 Sun rises. Heavy Snow in West Ties Up Railroads Worst snowstorm in years sweeps lofty crests of the Sierras. Southern Pacific trains tied up for twenty-four hours. Ten feet of snow blocks tracks and defies great force of men. Big rotary plow and six locomo tives break through drifts at North Bend, B. C. No word received from two Great Northern trains buried in snow be tween Fielding and High Gate, Mont DEMOCRATS SADDLE Body Blow to Retrenchment Plans in Next Congress. INCREASED PENSION BILL THE CONTENDER Opening of Books Will Show $45,000,000 on Wrong Side of Ledger. After waiting nearly twenty years for nn opportunltey to demonstrate how to work economies in appropriations, the Democrats of the Sixty-second Congress must start off their retrenchment pro gram with an additional burden of J45,- OOO.OvO, which the House Republicans I hae just voted shall be added to the Government's pension rolls. If the Senate passes the House bill the Democratic economists and all Demo crats have cried for economy for some ears past will open the books next December with a $45,000,000 Item on tne wrong side of the ledger, and no wonder some of them are sore today, notwith ctanding their love for the old soldier. The increased pension bill passed the House under the spell of patriotic ora tory. "Uncle .Toe" Cannon hlmselt left the cnalr, and, upon the floor of the House, waved the tattered flags of the civil war. He pictured the needs of the lame, the halt, and the blind; the pros perity of a great nation and its ability to care for its saviours, he quoted Lin coln and his plea for the man who had fought the battle and his widow and or phans. Vote Was Overwhelming. The debate lasted perhaps an hour. Then a vote was taken, and 212 members of the House vote to suspend the rules and pass the bill, while an ineffectual vole ot sixty-two was recorded against the n-easuie. Only the Southern Demo crats and a few New England Republi cans opposed. The Democrats caught their breath, especially the Democrats from the South, who have no Union soldiers In their districts, and who do not have to appease a constituency composed largely of waf veterans. In less than a year, reasoned the flabbergasted Democrats, their party would come into power in the House. The country expects econ omy, for the Democrats have flooded the country with literature denunciatory of Governmental extravagance. The Republican House will not receive the credit or discredit, according to the viewpoint, of indiscriminately adding millions to the pension rolls It will take months to adjudicate the claims, and the real task of delving into the Treasury will fall to the Democrats, although the Republican House placed the law upon the statute books, and it must be followed. Applies to All Alike. There was no opposition, even among the Democrats, to a slight increase of the pension rolls, but during the debate it was claimed that the law as passed will apply to the needy veteran and to the rich veteran alike. Any man who served on the Union side in the civil war, nnd who shall have reached tho age of sixti-two years, is entitled to be come a beneficiary. There are now ap proximately 450,000 of these veterans re maining, and their pensions will range, tinder the new scale, from J15 to $36 per month. The Committee on Invalid Pensions estimated that if the law were to be come immediately operative it would add about $55,000,000. This amoun', of course, will be decreased yearly, as the old soldiers answer the last roll call Aside from the sentiment of the plan, however, certain Democrats are some what perturbed todav. An appropria tion of this amount Is bound to prove a body blow to n retrenchment program but there's nothing for the Democrats to do but to face the music, or else de feat the legislation In the Senate. Verily, the troubles of those who will control the House of the Sixty-second Congress seem to be multiplying dally. it Japan Wants Friendship of the United States" TOKYO, Japan, Jan. 14 "Japan wants the friendship of the tmlted States," declared Premier Katsura to day. The premier has communicated with the Japanese naval denaitment rela tive to remarks made by Rear Admiral Yashlro, of the- Japanese training sovadron. that "in his opinion it would be a great mistake for the United States to fortify the Panama canal." It was reported today that he had rec ommended that Rear Admiral Yashlro be detached fi-om the fleet and ordered . 1,1. tin.. Illrnl, foet.lt tViqt u nOnlP .win .r- ..... .wu.v mi lie would be nubllclv reprimanded for reck- ipcjj tercn iiivi..ti .ic uij.uitiaiic re latio'"t his country. mi T.nnnacA frfiltilnr' qiiinHrnn to ni en i oute to Mexican waters after a visit to .f anama. - . ., REPUBLICAN BURDEN TS IN YEARS BLOCKS THIS IN WEST Southern Pacific Tracks Over Lofty Sierras Covered by Drifts. SEARCH ABANDONED FOR MAIL CARRIER Whole Railroad Force Battling With Elements for Twenty four Hours. SACRAMENTO, Cal., Jan. 14. For twenty-four hours the working forca of the Southern Pacific has been bat tling in the lofty Sierras for a traffic way through the worst snowstorm that has swept the mountain crests in years. Several hundred feet of snow sheds near Cisco have been wrecked by many slides and by inter mittent gales of wind that make the storm a most treacherous one. Heavy Snowfall. The fall of snow has been heavy, be ing eight feet at Truckee and six feet at the summit. Since yesterday after noon none of the westbound trains has been able to pass through Truckee. Mail Carrier James Bowen Is lost be tween Truckee and Lake Tahoe, and search for him has been abandoned. Five eastbound trains are stormbound betueen Colfax and lue Canyon, while six westbound trains are reported to be between Reno and Truckee. A fe wmiles west of Blue Canyon there Is a snow slide across the tracks for a distance of 100 feet and ten feet deep. Chief Dispatcher Qulgley, of the West ern Pacific, states that the wires are down east of Spring Garden, and there Is from five to ten feet of snow between Spring Garden and Chilcoot. making the blockage absolute. Trains Stalled. One westbound Western Pacific train is stalled at Portlla and another is held In the grip of the storm at Gerlach. Two eastbound Western Pacific trains are at Orovllle and -another qi BeJden, and both have been ordered back to Oakland by the traffic officers of that road. The Southern Pacific has dispatched three rotary snow plows, two push plows, and 2U0 men with shovels to points between Cisco and Reno to battle with the elements H. V. Sheridan, su perintendent of the division at Truckee, directed operations from that point. (Trains Break Through Drifts Near North Bend i i j SPOKANE, Wasli , Jan. 11 Word reached here today from Vancouver, I British Columbia, that the efforts of a j big rotary plow and six locomotives have succeeded in getting the first of ! the delaved express trains through the j drifts near North Bend, British Colum , bla. The first delayed westbound train will anie In Vancouver tonight, hav ing been freed in the same manner. No word has been received from the i two Great Northern trains which are buried In the snow between Fielding and ' High Gate. Mont. Not a wheel has turned east of Columbia Falls today, I and as the tracks between here and the i buried trains are blocked bv dead en gines and snow plows, the probability of being able to get to the imprisoned men and women is slight. Both of the trains were due here Monday night. Fog in New York Ties up Traffic NEW YORK, Jan. 14 One of the heaviest fogs in years held New York in its grasp today, tying up traffic. ThP lower bav was crowded with great coastwise and trans-Atlantic ves sels that could not make their way be vond Quarantine. Hyde to Return From His Exile in Florida NEW YORK, Jan. 14. Charles H. Hyde, city chamberlain of New York, who has been missing since early In Oc tober, when he was sought to give tes timony as to an alleged pool of $300,000 to defeat racing bills at Albany, is coming home. Mr. Hyde Is nowr on his houseboat "Stop-a-Whlle." at Daytona, Fla., but his mall is being forwerded to the New Christian Home for Intem perate Men, at Mt. Vernon, which is also the Chester Crest Sanitarium. His mall Is sent there by Instructions of a persona) representative and friend In this city. Robert E. Elder, assistant district at torney of Brooklyn, is said to have un earthed letters to and from Hyde re vealing Hyde's part In the anti-race track legislation. Baby Breaks His Neck In Fall From Coach Failing from a baby carriage on the front porch of his home, ane 1 o'clock this afternoon, David C. Kerr, the eight months' old son or James W. Kerr, a tinner 303 Thirteenth street southwest, struck on a brick pavement ana susiainea a Dronen necK. The child 1 was dead when picked up. Mrs. Kerr left the child In the car riage while she went to the basement to do some work. Returning to the porch 1 In about ten minutes she was surprised to find the carriage empty. Looking over the railing she saw the child on tne pavement. Mrs. Kerr picked up the baby and carried him Into the hous and sum moned a physician. On his arrival the doctor said that death had been instantaneous. AS H Principal Figures in JUDGE L. S. JORDAN, Presiding at the Trial of Mrs. Schenk. J. BURNIER HANDLAN. Prosecator in the Schenk Case. MAY SEAL REPORT on mm 0. 1 Commissioners Not Expect ed to Make Public Engineer Allen's Explanation. No public explanation has yet been made of the statement of W. C. Allen, Electrical Engineer, that the arc lamps which for the last ten years have been furnished to the District by the Po tomac Electric Light Company meet every requirement of the law as to candlepower. Mr. Allen Is preparing a statement to be submitted to the Com missioners, and which it was said today probably will not be made public. The report will be made In connection with the overcharge by the Potomac Electric Light Company for arc lamp service since 1901. The law calls for an arc lamp of 1,000-candlepower, while, according to tho statements by Engineer Commissioner Judson and Gen. George H. Harries, vice president of the com pany before the House Appropriations Committee In the hearings on the Dis trict appropriation bill, the company has been using a lamp of only 700 candlepower. According to the records of the elec trical department this type of arc light was recommended by Mr. Allen in 1901, the recommendation being accompanied by the statement that "this type of lamp meets every requirement of law as to candlepower. The explanation of this statement. Commissioner Judson said today, will be made at Mr. Allen's, own request Whether It will be made public, he said, will not be determined until after the Commissioners have read the report. Mr. Allen today declined to discuss the matter, asserting that all informa tion concerning the case, must come from the Commissioners. Man Who Threw Bomb Unidentified in Morgue SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. H. In Oak land today lies the unidentified body of the man who exploded the bomb on the ferry boat Berkley, wnich resulted in his death and serious Injury to six other men, two of whom will dlj. One man had his right arm blown ort and another lost both legs and is ternoly mangled. The explosion blew a great hole In the side of the vessel, and created a panic among the 2,000 commuter3 who were on their way home from business. The excitement subsided when it was found there was no danger of the ves sel sinking. Rapid Fire Guns Await Rebels at Tegucigalpa TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras, Jan. 14. Rapid-fire guns were, placed at various approaches to the city today following a report that General Duron's army is rapidly approaching the city. The province of Choluteca has gona over to former President Bonilla, and an attack oi Tegucigalpa Is believed Im minent. President Davlla has completed preparations for flight as he distrusts the loyalty of the government army. 1 Hr ik "-'I 11 I kWm " "' "V ' ' S 'il I A mffit''"' .-V.s&a rcMr-r - wW Wtkp' 'vidMkwr "W 1 Uil ' IA ffft lEl r(U -v "' 'IB ImHk -ta- ' ? n ilBy -r ''Wl. - -- It R: iB n fir If fHk' fraa- Kill IK ;Mbv W 91 It BhIP MSm 'v. '" ' 4m arm Schenk Poisoning Case MRS. JULIET KLINE, Detective Nurse, Employed in the Schenk Home. wfEC "TV?.. ; , "A.7.. "$ ; rm 'm MEYER CONVINCED NEEDS OF CLERKS EXCEED SALARIES Secretary of Navy Asserts Increased Pay and Pension System Would Result in Higher Degree of Efficiency. By GEORGE VON L. MEYER, Secretary of the Navy. I appreciate the positions In which our civil service employes are placed with respect to their salaries from the Government, and the de mands made upon them by reason of the high cost of living. The same applies to the officers of the army and navy. I doubt if any of them are properly paid. I have had occasion to inquire into the ques tion as it involves the officers of the navy, and I am convinced that their present incomes and those of the .civil employes are relatively inadequate are not large enough to meet their needs. The movement for the relief of the clerks in Washington has attracted my attention, and tho questions involved in the discussions in The Times have been more than once taken up and discussed at meetings of the Cabinet At the same time we consider higher salaries for the civil employes, we should consider a pension system that will retire the aged. This will result in better pay for the active, and will in the natural course of events, give us a higher degree of efficiency. ABLE BUSINESS MAN. It is a little less than four years since George von Lengerke Meyer came for ward as a great business administrator in governmental affairs. He has been one of that remarkable class of big, able men of large concerns whom the Roosevelt era found. Mr. Meyer came to "Washington fc-om the post of Ambassador to Russia. There, and theretofore, be had had an experience which ought to have pre pared the country for the record of efficient administration which he has since made. But the country knew Mr. Meyer chiefly as a wealthy man who had sought the distinctions of a diplo matic career. It did not know that he was to prove also one of the greatest practical administrators the Govern ment had drafted in many years. Yet the business career of Mr. Meyer ought to have put the country on no tice that he would presently b doing things. His personal interests ha.'e long associated him with many of the biggest and most successful concerns in the country, and in none has he been a figurehead. Official Career. He was a useful, hard-worklns, prac tical member of the Boston common council twenty years ago; then ot the board of aldermen, and finally of the Massachusetts house of representatives. After serving as ambasasdor to Italy in a time when the routine " state dining and official functions was the only opportunity for a diplomat to dis tinguish himself, he was transferred to the post at St. Petersburg, and there won his spurs as a diplomat. Vnv It- xi-n through Mr. Mever thnt ' nphAruYm-A TCfinapvlt nnpnpH nppntttflnna with the Czar of Russia which finally resulted In the Czar assenting to the Initiation of the diplomatic representa tions that brought the Russo-Japanese war to an honorable close, with a treaty signed on the soil of the United States. Brought back to the United States as Postmaster General, Mr. Meyer set about to make something out of his opportunities. He was a constructionist. He had observed the workings of the many-sided postal services of other countries, and he wondered why the post of this country should not perform some of those facilities which have made the same service so useful in other countries. Started Postal Bank Plans. Out of that Inquiry and the studies that followed came the recommenda tions which are now bearing fruit In tha establishment of postal savings banks, at Wheeling, W. Va tmr . &i" W'A'A i : ' ii v ;- ? 4 sye 'f. ?' ' 'SM ml :rr& , f Vi-''f "ffrrr r' and In the impending establishment of a parcels post. Transferred to the Navy Department under the Taft Administration, Mr. Meyer undertook another task in business ad ministration. He is now in the midst of It, with excellent prospects of quietly getting results in naval reform where others have failed. That is the public record of the man who today, from his place at the Cabi net table, declares himself for The Times' campaign to get Justice done to the civil employe of the Government. In his private business relations, Mr. Meyer Is a director of the sreat Amos keagManufacturing Corporation, which makes more fabrics than any other con cern on earth. He is a director in the Old Colony Trust Company, the most famous financial concern in New Eng land; in the Amcry Company, the Na tional Bank of Commerce, and the Na tional Electrical Securities Company. Certainly such a showing of experi ence and of successes In varied activi ties should command some attention to Secretary Meyer's declarations on the subject of fair treatment of Govern ment employes. Independent Study. Secretary Meyer has made an inde pendent study of the salary question for Government employes. This he has done in connection with his Investigation of the salaries and expenses of the officers of the navy. He has figured out the cost of living to them and he knows that the salaried employes of the Gov ernment In tha civil service arc In al most exactly the same position. The Secretary said: "I appreciate the position In which our civil employes are placed with re spect to their salaries from the Govern ment and the demands made upon them by reason of the high cost of living. The same, however, applies to the officers of the army and navy. I doubt if any of them are properly paid. I have had oc casion to inquire Into the question as it Involves the officers of the navy and I am convinced that their present Incomes and those of the civil employes are relatively Inadequate are not large enough to meet their needs. Discussed By Cabinet. "The movement for the relief of th olerks in Washington has attracted my attention and the questions Involved In the discussions In The Times have been more than once taken up and discussed at meetings of ths Cabinet. So far, how ever, no definite policy has been fixed upon by the Administration, so far as I (Continued on Second Page.) immV '', mn, ,'iss ,: W ?4, , '. . ,t, 'f . " KmWmS- " $" - NURSE DETECTIVE OFFERED R000T0 GIVE SCHENK PILL Says Wife Tried to Bribe Her to Poison Wheeling Millionaire. WOMAN ON TRIAL FROWNS AT BLOW Watches Witness Steadily During Narrative of How She Shadowed Home. WHEELING, W. Va., Jan. 14. A terrific blow was struck at the de fense of Mrs. Laura Farsnworth Schenk today by Juliette Kline, who had nursed John O. Schenk during his illness from poison. She testified that Mrs. Schenk had said that she felt like killing her hus band, and suggested that the nurse give him a pill, offering her $1,000 to do so. The nurse testified that she told Mrs. Schenk that she wanted $5,000, but Mrs. Schenk said she could not pay so much. Story of Miss Kline. She gave her name as Elnora Zoeck ler, told of being employed through a detective agency, to work on the Schenk case. She is a pretty, slight woman, and she gave her testimony In a tiny voice, almost Inaudible. She was strikingly dressed In a dark suij and shirtwaist, with a heavy wyi thrown back over a black felt hat. The witness first told of meeting Mrs. Schenk. "Did she become friendly?" the prosectuor asked. "She was very reticent the first day " the witness said. At that tinae Schenk was in the hospital. "The next day when Mrs. Schenk came to the hospital I Invited her In to a private room for a conference." the detective related. "While we wrp in the rowm 1 told hr that Albert Schenk had Just called with a papyr for John Schenk to sign. I had been instructed to do this. She asked me what it looked like. I told her it resembled a receipt or a check. Afraid of Losing Estate. "She said she was afraid of Ale t inducing John to sign a will and try to "do' her out of her share of the es tate. I said I thought it would bo a very mean thing to do. She ordered me to tell her when Albert came to let her know, or order Albert out i? the room. She expressed a fear that Albert was trying to get the keys to his baothor's safetv deposit box. She insisted that I get them In the eent of her husband's death. "Mrs. Schenk came to the hospital the following Sunday. "She said she had just learned her husband was worse," continued the wit ness. 'I wish to god He'd die,' she said. "I asked her whv? " "If vou knew how we have lived you wouldn't blame me,' she replied. "She said Schenk had treated her like a dog. Once, she said, he left her wlfcn she was seriously ill, and that on the same occasion he was indifferent." The detective said Mrs. Schenk re marked ftrther: " "If Dr. Hupp knew how r had Hed he wouldn't fcr so anxious for John to get well." Papers Are Discussed. The witness told of requesting a con ference with Mrs. Schenk ocr some papeas Sh suggested a meettig in tiw countrv. Mrs. Schenk declined to cocte to the hornital. "We flnallv agreef" to meet at 7:15 o m.. a block from the hospital," wtnea said "S:rs. Schenk came in her "uto mobllo and we drove out into the country. "Did Mrs. Schenk every say anythlns to you about killing her husband?-' "Yes." "What did she say?" "She asked me what my price w;. and I told her I might consider tfy proposition for $3,000." Mrs. Schcnk's face paled at this dans aging assertion and she leaned forwaitl in her cbalr, grapplng the arms aiki glaring at the witness. (Continued on Ninth Page.) IN CONGRESS TODAY I The House proceedol to a further dls. cusslon of the army appropriation bll The Senate was not in session today. WJjite House Callers. SENATORS. t Stephenson, Wis. du Pont, Del. Dick, Ohio. Simmons, N. C. Johnston, Ala. Bank head, Ala. Terrell, Ga. Percy, Miss. Depew, N. Y. RBPRESENTATIVE& Goode, Iowa. Smith. Mich. Broussard, La. Butler. Pa. Slemp, Va, Richardson, Ala, Dent. Ala. Clayton, Ala. Dalzell. Pa. Beall, Tex. Burnett, Ala. Hobson. Ala. Craig. Ala. Kendall, Iowa. Former Senator H. O. Davis of Wjt Virginia. Senator-elect Townsend of Michiga Representative-elect Willis of Ohlori Albert H. Walker, of New York, j Elmer Dover, of Indiana. Commissioner R. G. Valentine. Governor Noel, of Mississippi. )i ; I k i i I X 1