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I n an Sinter Last Edition Rain Tonight and Probably Sunday; Colder. NUMBER 6995. Yesterday's Circulation, 49,643 WASHINGTON, SATURDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 18, 1911. Fourteen Pages PRICE ONE CENT. Wfitmn0dmi CUMMINS TO LEAD FIGHT FOR REFORM OF CIVIL SERVICE Will Introduce Bill Next Ses sion Providing Sweeping Reorganization. LEADERS OF SENATE ON HIS COMMITTEE Personnel Promise Complete Con siderationMass Meeting Takes on Fresh Importance. Legislation looking to a complete, sweeping and fundamental reorgani zation of the Government civil ser vice will be pressed at the next ses sion of Congress by the Senate Com mittee on Civil Service and Re trenchment. This announcement was made to day by Senator Cummins of Iowa, chairman of the committee. "I have been at work on investi gation of this set of problems ever since I have been on this commit tee," said the Senator. "I am not prepared to bring forward a bill at this session, and it would do no good if I did. Will Press Action. But I shall devote all the time pos sible during the recess of Congress," he . ontlnued. "to preparation of a complete measure, covering the whole subject. That measure will be introduced at the ipginnlng of the next session, and I shall make it mv particular business to Trees for action." Senator Cummins' announcement, which was made to representatives of The Times and of the civil service or ganizations, is the moat important that ras been made since the clerks cam 1 aign began. Senator Cummins has taken keen interest in the civil service problem, and Is fully convinced of the absolute necessity of reform from the bottom upward. I Intend To' draft a bill co-cring the T.hole subject," he said. It will look to ue reorganizations of the entire serv i e, with the view to preserving all the pood in the merit sstem by eliminating the objectionable features. Begins at Beginning. The effort will be to begin with tho oisions governing entrance to the - rvicc, examinations, qualifications, nd related subjects. With that basic art of the system modernized and adapted to the necessities of present mdltions, the measure will then take r conditions within the service, classi fication of employes with reference to salaries and duties, promotion, and the i est. Finally, the questions of superannua nin, efficiency, and retirement will be o ered. The committee Is determined that i " results of the whole world'.s experl- ivrc with these problems shall be night to bear in drafting this legls- itlnn. Other countries have tried va- 1ous plans. We hope out of our own nd their experience to develop a ss- 'm that will become the best to this time." Regarded as Friend. Senator Cummins has been much In inference with the men who represent ie civil service workers, and without xcrption they regard him as their 'rlend. Moreover, the committee is so onblituted that the mot Intelligent and thorough consideration of the whole problem is assured. The mem 1 erhlp is. Republican1- Cummins. Perkins, La 1 ollette. Lodge, Smoot. Borah, Dixon Democrats Clarke of Arkansas. Ray npr, Owen, and Johnston of Alabama. Senator Perkins is the author of the Perkins bill, now pending in the com mittee, for reclassification and rctire i ent of cmploes It represents a long step in the desired direction, but being onlv one step, the committee desires to broaden the scope before reporting leg-'-lation, in order that it may reach to til phases of the problem. Senator La Follette has repeatedly de r lired 'hat he considered it nn outrage fiat the olll ser ice emploes should bf the onlv people w ho get no considera tion in passing around the salary In creases. "We hae been taking ' c."-e of evervbody else," he said recentU In a delegition of civil service cnmlojes who called on him, "and the depart ment people alone are left to work foi Inadequate wages, under an antiquated ' si th and classification. It is all wrong, and remedy must be found 01 the civil cervlce will simply collapse " Seek Justice. The other members of the committee ire anxious to reform the service in order to save the merit system, or to give justice to the workeis. It Is confidently expected that results will be secured, because a group of (Continued on Second Page.)' WEATHER REPORT. FORECAST FOR THE DISTRICT. Bain tonight and probably Sunday; colder. lowest temperature tonight about 3S degrees. TEMPERATURES. K a. m 55 I 12 noon.. ! a. m 51 I 1 p. m... n a. m 54 2p m... 11 a. m 54 I ... ;i ...13 ... 49 SUN TABLE. Sun rises 6:4S I Sun sets 3:11 TIDE TABLE. Todav High tide, 11:57 a. m ; low tide. (. a. m. and 6:34 p m. Tomorrow High tide, 12:3 a. m. and 1.--.0 p. m.; low tide, 6:47 a. m. and 7.22 p. m. OF TIES UP CONGRESS Appropriation Bills Likely to Cause an Extra Session. VARIOUS MEASURES HANG IN BALANCE Likelihood That Members Will Block Action by Filibuster Methods. By JUDSON C. WELLIVER. The usual end-of-the-session jam of business in Congress is worse than in years, and entirely aside from the possibility of action by the President, threatens to precipitate an extra session If the appropriation bills are not all passed, there must be an extra session to provide revenue. The temper in both houses of Con gress is thoroughly bad. Threats of "talking to death" various bills are heard on all hands. Mann Is Filibustering. In the House Representative Mann, accepted ns a lieutenant of Speaker Cannon, has been conducting a filibuster against the omnibus claims bill, while Southern members are Just as deter mined that it shall pass, because it involves payment of a long list of Southern war claims. The conference committees on Indian appropriations have reported disagree ment, and it is known that this is seri ous Charges and counter ' charges about this bill have filled the air for weeks. Allegation has been thinly veiled, that many provisions are being written Into the measure that ought not to go in, and talk of graft and jobs has been rife. Conferees in Disagreement. Conferrcs on the District of Columbia bill are in serious disagreement. The Senate, greatly increased the amounts allowed by the House, and there are serious protests from the House con ferees. The military appropriation bill, having become the subject of disagreement which was reported to the houses, has been sent back for another conference. The Sullowoy penMon bill Is expected to cause a sharp fight and perhaps a long delay In the Senate Trouble Grows Serious. With these matters In controversy and with several other appropriation bills vet to receive final disposition, the chance of trouble grows more serious every hour. In the last hours of the session any one of a score of men may decide to talk something into its grave. No hesitation Is Indulged by the op ponents of the postal increase, in saying that they will talk the measure to death if necessary. They are loaded with materials and a ten-days' discus sion In the Senate is quite possible. Al together present feeling is that the President may easily get an extra ses sion without calling it. Mormon Choir Can't Go To Sing for New Yorkers oii.T LAKE CITY. Feb. 18. On ac count of the attacks on the church by popular magazines, the first president of the Mormon Church has forbidden the oronosed visit of the Tabernacle choir to New York next fall. Th choir had been offered a large sum to .sing an irrigation ode before the National Land Show next October. Gets Life Sentence For Stealing Turkey GEORGETOWN. Ky , Feb. 18. -The theft of a Christmas turkey will cost Caswell McCatten. a negro, his liberty for all the rest of his natural life. He took the fowl from the roost of Reu ben Offutt. The Jury in giving a verdict csterday named life imprisonment un der the habitual criminal act. McCatten having been twice before In the peniten tiary. Reading Train Derailed And Engineer Killed TAMAQUA. Pa , Feb. IS Engineer Samuel Glltner, of this city, was killed, and a score of passengers severely shaken up when a northbound Philadel phia and Reading passenger train on the Catawlssa branch was derailed, pre sumably by train wreckers, at Lofty, fourteen miles north of here. Glltner was pinned under the locomotive when It turned over. A piece of iron was found wedged In the switch where the train was thrown from the track, show ing it to have been derailed maliciously. Twins Marry Twins; Keep Schoolboy Pledge KOKOMO, Ind., Feb. 18. A pledge made by the Johnson twins, Dolbert and Dalton, when they were ten years old, that they would marry the Clark twins, Kate and Lulu, has been fulfilled. The double marriage took place at the home of the bride's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Tillnfan Clark, last night. B. R. Coles, Uphol. Ph. II. 6316. Advt. m BUSKSS closk MILLIONS INVOLVED IN PLAN TO GARRY OUT GOULD'S PLAN NewCoast-to-Coast Through Train Service Map ped Out. MISSOURI PACIFIC DEAL IS INVOLVED Shifting of Control of Property Makes Possible Transconti nental Route. NEW YORK, Feb. 18. A new transcontinental railroad, with through full train service between New York and San Francisco and the entire middle West, especially that section between the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico, is impending. This, Wall Street heard today, is what has been behind the tight for control of the Missouri Pacific rail road that has agitated financial cir cles for many days. Pet Scheme of Gould's. The shifting of control of the Gould properties, it was asserted today, will make possible the transcontinental route, which has been the pet ambition of George Gould's life, and which will be realized with the properties he con trolled, but under other management Singularly enough, the line of road which brought Jay Gould, founder of the Gould fortune, into the limelight will probably be the "inlet" into New York the Erie system, the fight for whose control and management brought about "Black Friday,"' and a financial panic Whether the possession of a titled son-in-law- and a promise of a place at court will recompense George Gould for the disappointment In seeing otheis consummate his lifelong desire, was a potent question in Wall Street todaj Would Dictate the Policies. Through the acquisition of the M s-sourl- Pacific Railway Company, Kuhn, Loeb & Co., John D. Rockefeller, Blai. & Co., and the Deutsche Bank control will be able to dictate the policies of the Denver and Rio Grande, the Western Pacific, and probably also those of the Wabash and the Texas Pacific. This leaves onlj the Erie to complete the coast-to-coust route, and Kuhn. Loeb & Co. already have a substantial line into the Erie, through the Harri man estate's holding of the Eile bonds As the Morgan Interests are In trenched In Erie, it is believed that banking firms will be given a "finger In the pie," thus adding to the Morgan mil lions without any unnecessary exertion by the head of the house. To Hold Commission in Check. In connection with the new road, Wall Street hears that, to keep the. Inter State Commerce Commission from "meddling" with Its consummation, a deal will be made whereby the Wa bash lines between Chicago and De troit will be turned over to the Cana dian Pacific for a "proper compensa tion." which might take the form of a "gentlemen's trade agreement." Then the commission could not Inter fere on the ground that the Erie and Wabash tracks, under one management, paralled between the two cities. The Canadian Pacific now enters Chi cago from the Northwest over the Wis consin Central, and with control of that portion of the Wabash between to Chi cago and Detroit it would have an in estimably valuable Eastern outlet. Route Across Continent. The new transcontinental road would then be routed from New York to Hunt ington, Ind.. via the Erie; from Hunt ington to Kansas City, via the Wabash; from Kansas City to Pueblo, Col., via the Missouri Pacific: Pueblo to Ogden, via the Denver and Rio Grande, and from Ogden to San Francisco via the Western Pacific. With the connections made possible by this arrangement, the new road would have an outlet Into even' really big city In this country and the traffic pos sibilities would be enormous. Lord and Lady Decies Sail on the Carmania NEW YORK, Feb. IS. Occupying one of the most luxurious suites aboard the Carmania, Lord and Lady DecIes to day sailed for Egypt on the second stage of their wedding trip', .having recently returned from Jekyl Island, Georgia. A number of relatives were at Hip pier to bid the honevmooners bon vo age. Among these were the parents of the bride, Mr. find Mrs. George J. Gould. Mr. and Mrs. Anthony J. Drexel. jr., and Klngdon and Jay Gould. The Carmania Is due to arrive at Alexandria March 8. After a brief stay in Cairo, Lord Decies and his bride will str.rt for upper Egypt, visiting Luxor and proceeding up the Nile as far as the upper Cataract. They will return to London In time for Lady De cies to be presented at court before the coronation. Rochester Is Suffering From Epidemic of Grip ROCHESTER, Feb. 18. Rochester is suffering from an epidemic of the grip, physicians estimating that there aro 4,500 cases In the city. There are three types of the disease, and the after ef fects are said to be more serious than the disease itself, frequently termina ting In pneumonia. Factory, office, and store forces are depleted Dy the large number of employes effected. Charges Gross Violations Of Philippine Land Laws SK rViiU Ks m W. CAMERON FORBES, Governor General of Philippine Islands. DEAN C. WORCESTER. Secretary of the Interior. INDUSTRIAL ARMY E! Denied Free Speech, the Workers Plan Big Demonstration. FRESNO, Cal., Feb. IS. The news that SI") members of the Industrial Workers of the World arc marching on Fresno fiom Spokane, Portland, and other Northwestern cities, with the avowed Intention of forcins free speech here. Is causinc the local municipal au thorities worry today Preparations to arrest the men on arrial are being made. Word reached here today that the. 2(0 industrials who seized a Southern Pacific train at Portland, and Ftarted South yesteiday, were put oft the train at Ashland, Oreg. They promptly started to march south ward and are expected to go through Siskiyou Pass today. As the snow Is five feet deep in the pass, it Is feared many will perlh. The "on to Fresno" movement of tho I AV. W. lesulted from a general call by the officers of the organization lur a big demonstiatlon here again. :hlef of Police Shaw and Mayor Powell have refused to permit street speaking Several weeks ago a number of in dustrialists came here In an effort to oiganlzc Mexican laborci.s im-li street meetings were promptly stopped by the police, however, and other indus trialists hurried from the north to light for the right of free speech. Sheriff McSwean today arrested six teen straggling members of the I. W. W.. and put them to work on the rock pile. He also purchased a large num ber of hammers, and announced that he had one ready for every one of the 300 industrialists who are coming. Trouble of a serious chaiacter Is ex pected when the lndustralists reach Fresno, as both sides are determined. William Rockefeller f Reported As Improving NEW YORK, Feb. 18.-The condition of William Rockefeller, who Is confined to his home by an attack of lumbago, is reported to be much Improved today. According to the statement given out at his office. Rockefeller passed a com fortable night, and is now on the road to recovery. Americans Kill Score In Battle With Moros MANIIA, Feb. IS. Captain Prcuss and three soldiers were injured and twenty Moros killed In a fight In tho- Lanao region, according to information receiv ed here today. The coldiors were aided hv the constabulary' and succeeded in routing thti outlaw band. MARCR 0 FRESNO .Nearly a jer ago the House of Representatives adopted a resolution ordering its Committee on Insular Affairs to make an investigation of the leasing and sale of public lands in the Philippines. The committee has just completed a most exhaustive investigation, and today the brief of Ralston, Siddons & Richardson, of Washington, attorneys for the Anti-Imperial League, which has prosecuted the inquiry, was filed. In it charges of wholesale violation of law are made against the following officials of the Philippine government, whose removal is demanded: W. Cameron Forbes, governor general. Dean C. Worcester, secretary of the interior. Captain Sleeper, director of public lands. J. R. Wilson, assistant director of public lands. Frank Carpenter, executive secretary. DETAILS OF THE CHARGES. Tl'e cae for the league was handled before the committee by Jackson H. Tjfiitti TvHn nnn nrpnrtrert thft brief which reviews the testimony obtained ft 1.a hfcaMnn tr RnlKtnn's BnpcifiC charges against certafai'ofricialstis tht each other to take, land and subsequent I profits thereon which they were holding i In trust for the Filipinos and which ! thev were specifically prohibited from 1 taking by the acts of Congress govern ing the Philippines; that they have leased and sold enormous tracts of land to persons not entitled under the acts of Congress to any Philippine lands whatever: that they have used public funds to make Improvements that have enhanced the value of their own hold ing, improperlv acquired, and that thev have cheated the Filipino of lands and benefits which Congress had madp everv possible effort to guarantee. Mr. Ralston's Statement. ,'C brief filed todav is based upon tdence adduced in the hearings before the Committee on Insular Affairs. Mr. Ralston today made the following state ment concerning It "Our brief merely collects and sets forth In their true relation to each other the facts established by the evidence in the bearings. We can produce from the printed testimonv proof of every charge made In the brief We cannot sep how the committee can Ignore the facte which we have brought forth. Neither can we see how the offending officials can be retained in office after this evidence of their transgressions. "We do not charge the violations of law hae been such as to justify crimi nal prosecution . We do contend that the facts show the officials are unfit to hold the positions they occupy " It Is expected the Committee on In sular Affairs will take up the Philippine land testimony and will make a report to Congress, recommending action to remedy the alleged evils charged by the attorneys for the Anti-Imperialist League. In view or the charges by the attornevs for the league, It Is believed It will be impossible for the committee to escape reporting whether the Philip pine officials have been guilty of im propriety and whether they should be removed (rom office. Stinging Denunciation. The onenlnc statement of the brief gives n definite idea of Its details. It is ..' h.uvn that the Investigation has demonstrated the existence of very seri ous abuses In connection with the public land In the Philippine Islands, abuses so -rcat that, were the like to have taken place within the limits of the United States proper, those concerned In them would speedily be removed from office by Impeachment or otherwise. We be lieve that the situation developed is of such a character as to call for the Im mediate interposition of Congress." A portion of the brief in which Mr. Ralston uses the most stinging denun ciation of the Philippine officials fol lows: "It is probable that wrongdoers are rarely unable to justify to themselves their own wrongdoing. In this Instance we find that the sale or lease of Filipino land in great Quantities to exploiters Is Justified under plea of the highest wel fare of the Filipino, their more steady employment, 'their enhanced wages. "Even so did Jacob undoubtedly Jus tify his purchase from Esau, of his birthright for a mess of pottage, for by so doing did he not give Esau a new lease of life? Has not many a moral slave aeaier jusuncu rc imutu m mo captives to submission by pointing out that but for his intervention the slave would not have been taught the ways of Industry and shown the truths of his owner's religion? "It is not a far cry from the position of Jacob or of the slave dealer to that LOF P OFFICERS IS Brief in the Case Filed by Attorney Ralston for League. SPECIFIES DEALS CALLED ILLEGAL Governor Forbes and Secretary Worcester Among Those Criti cised in Analysis. of Secretary Worcester and his fellows of the Philippine Commission. Let us review some of the facts and iee. Friar Lands Sold to Sugar Mapiates, ."Ostensibly to beneflr the Filipino. fagtve him empreyrnent'anil "raise "n't -wages, the commission, as we believe we have shown, violated the law In the sale to sugar magnates of 55,000 acres of Friar lands. The purchasers intend, first, to establish a sugar mill of large capacity and grind all the cane to bo produced on this tract and other tracts of 7,500 additional acres. Xext they seek to put to work, for a while at least, as many Filipinos as will work for them. Then they propose to sell off or lease to these or other Filipinos the lands they work, and grind their cane for them. "After the Filipinos shall have bought or leased In small farms, and at such prices as the syndicate may fix for the lands In question, the mill will grind their cane, and will be able to charge for such service a price which will leave to the Filipino his bare substance. The poor farmer will be at its mercy, for there will be no competitor for the purchase of the cane. "A perfect working illustration of the operations of the modern "trust" will thus be supplied, and a thousand Fili pinos will make "bricks without straw' for strange masters. The plan Is well thought out. and, save for unexpected obstacles, not to originate with the com mission, will meet with success. "That sucess is to be expected will be apparent from a consideration of the circumstances. In the Island of Negros are Filipino farmers making a fair and independent living, though only with their crude mills extracting 50 to tW per cent of the saccharine matter. These farmers cannot compete witi farmers in Mindoro from whose cane will be extracted 90 to 95 per cent. They must either Immediately retrogress In the social scale or move to Mindoro. Accepting the latter alternative they become first laborers for the sugar syndicate and next land owners or lessees in a small way, surrendering all their earnings save a bare pittance to the Mindoro Development Companv. Their birthright will have been sold today for a mess of pottage, and to morrow they will go hungry. What Might Have Been. "Let us conceive what an opportunity the commission. In its blindness, has thrown away. If Instead of spending the money of the people In Baguino (the summer capital) Improving the property of its members,. building a mansion for the Governor General, and in other things burdensome to the. people, it had started or helped to start sugar mills In Negros or Cebu or Southern Luzon, where charges for grinding would have been under the control of the govern ment, real prosperity and lnlependence would have been the lot of the Filipino farmers and a belt of gratitude would at least have been earned "As It is. the Filipino has seen his patrimony frittered away as far as op portunity to fritter it away has been open to the commission. Land capable of supporting In comfort and plenty many thousands of tollers has become the possession of a few. The Old World conditions which have caused millions of people to cross the Atlantic to the United States are. so far as thi humble powers of the commission per mit, being reproduced In the Philippines. We do not attack the 'law' honesty of the Philippine officials. While they may not have 'stolen the goose from off the common.' they have permitted the theft of 'the common from off the goose.' Their intelligent comprehension of their duty to their wards we deny in toto. They have no more Idea of true republicanism, or true democracy han if they had lived S00 years ago. Modern thought means nothing to them. Con servation of resources for future genera tions they are incapable of understand ing. "It is not necessary for Us to de termine how far their errors and blund ers and short comings re due to the situation in which they find themselves. "We cannot forget, however, that they have been petty monarchs among a peo ple for whom their contempt has been little disguised. Filipino public opinion (Continued on Third Page.) REMOVA CI DEMANDED CM IS HALTED l OMNIBUS DILL l j- Recess Ruling by Speaker . Cannoh Makes Today Still rnuay. ' FOSS ATTEMPTS TO GET NAVAL BILL UP Motion Put Before House Meets With Overwhelming Defeat. It is still Friday in the House and the Democrats, and evidently a suf ficient number of Republicans, say that the legislative day of Friday, February 17, will continue until the House agrees to the passage of the omnibus claims bill against which Representative Mann filibustered all day yesterday. Unless one side or the other yields, in the interest of appropriation bills, the cloud of an extra session looms threateningly today. Blunder by Underwood. Speaker Cannon ruled that the "re cess" taken at 10 o'clock lart nighc held good, and continued yesterday' legislative session into today, although Representative Underwood, one of the Democratic floor leaders, made the tac tical error of moving a ""recess" until, the exact hour set for the regular con vening of the House. This blunder threatened to lose th advantage the Democrats had gained. After the Speaker had ruled that to dav Is still Friday. Representative Foss, chairman of the naial affairs commlt ee. attempted to get up the naval ap propriation bill. Representatives Sims, Sherley and Carlln, all Democrats, ln- litan'ly objected. Mr. Foss demanded a roll call, when the House by a stand- Hns vote of 138 to 1C0 refused to sweep. aside tr-c- omnibus claims .rnjaaun?. I which carrier about- $7WWr irt"T3'-t.c war claims. Democrats Stood Pat. The Democrats stood pat, and the roll call defeated the Foss motion by ISO to OS. The expected parliamentary tangle de veloped as soon as the House met at IS o'clock. The Issue was clear-cut. Mr. Mann, still filibustering, declared that a recess could not extend until tho exact hour of the regular meeting of the House the House having ordered that all sessions until March 4 last be gin at 11 a. m. Mr. Mann declared that it was now the legislative day of Saturday, that , Mr. Urdcrw ood to carrv his point should. nave movea a recess until tu:oo or iu:o. If he wanted to turn today Into yester day. Mr. Underwood. Mr. Sherley and Mr. Fitzgerald, all able Democratic parlia mentarians, called this "splitting hairs." The Speaker, they argued, could not di vide a minute When he stepped into his chair, exactly at 11 o'clock, urged the Democrats, the House was still In recess and automatically continued the work of Friday. Speaker's Ruling Illustrated. Mr. Cannon Illustrated his ruling with an anecdote. The Speaker said- "If the House had adjourned last night, the House, under the rules, would have met today at 11 o'clock. But It seems that the House took a recess until today which brought the recess at exactly the same hour that the Housa under its general rule would have met. ""If a point of order lu.d been made against the motion to recess last night, tho noint of nrder would hae stood, tor la motion to recess was not privileged. and it had the effect of abrogating a standing rule of the Houe, namely, that It should meet at 11 o'clock. "It "miiis, however, that notwith standing the rules, the House did vote to recess until todev You can say that the House -annot do thiy, but this is like the case of the man who was In jail. A lawjer came to see him and said' "" "Mv God, man, thev can't put you in jail for that.' " 'But thev did do it,' said the man behind the ban. "There are no precedents governing this particular situation today, but It seems to the Chair that the various rules of the House have been set aside (Continued on Second Page.) IN CONGRESS TODAY Supporters of the reciprocity agreement abandon hope of getting the measure passed by Senate this session. Senate Finance Committee will conduct hearings on the reciprocity agreement. Senator Wetmore Introduced bill for purchasing land connecting Potomac Park with Zoological Park and Rock Creek Park. Senator Scott forces Senate to take up Sulloway pension bill. Senate conducts eulogy for Senators Dolllvcr and Clay. Speaker Cannon held that the recess order of the House tost night wan valid, and that t;div continues as a legislative day or Friday with the omnibus claims Dill under considera tion The Democrats will hold con tinuous sessions into Sunday if neces sarv, to pass the bill. The -filibuster increases the probability. House leaders fear, of an extra ses sion. White House Callers. SENATORS. Scott. W. Va. Stephenson, Wis. t Warner, Mo. . REPRESENTATIVES. Cruropacker, Ind. Crane", Mo. Campbell, Kan. Bennet, N. T. Alexander, N. Y. Graff. I1L T Boutcll, IU. Maynard, Va, ,, LOIR HOSE