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ivi ""M- fr '" -"- ''rwWi7T""if-!rj?!3 SSsSi- 'VVWV" tm Cime Last Edition Fair Tonight and Probably Thursday, With Frost. WASHINGTON, "WEDNESDAY EVENING, 1911. Eighteen Pages PBICE ONE CENT. NUMBER 70(59. Yesterday's Circulation, 53,131 CITY OF IfEIO FACES PH OF REBELS' ATTACK NEGROES BEAT UP Hears Clerks9 Plea aais-sjaMfedgas :? " " al : j. -..' (Lite ma&nmai . '--. - i . ' MAY 3, CLERKS SHOE MACHINERY Cloudland Typist J AND BAITED BY ClEFMEStYS Secretary Morrison Tells House Committee of Rail way Service Abuses. TRUST BARED BY JAILER AND ESCAPE; FIRE AT PURSUERS Two Prisoners Spring Upon Alexandria County Official and Knock Him In sensible With His Own Revolver. MANUFACTURERS ) : Revolutionists' Outposts Are Within Thirty Miles of the Capital. AMERICAN EXODUS GOES ON UNABATED Lives and Property in Danger, Is Report From All Directions. MEXICO CITY. May 3. The City of Mexico today faces a condition of alarm and terror that has had no parallel since the days when Porfirio Diaz "first established himself in the presidency of the republic. Everywhere is unrest, tension, and apprehension. Foreign and Mexican residents are in grave fear. With insurgent outposts on two sides of the capital, at a distance of only thirty miles; with the war depart ment refusing to say whether Mazat lan has fallen into the possession of the rebels;, with the department of foreign relations keeping the lights burning until midnight, and with a half hundred Americans and Ger mans calling ineffectually for aid at Cuernavaca, the situation is by far the worst here since the beginning of the revolution. Exodus of Foreigners. Foreigners are fleeing to the lega tions to register. TJie stores where am munition is sold are crowded with Americana. Englishmen, and other for eigners. For ays, the train!" north have been jammed -with Americans and other foreigners fleeing in terror from the country. The last steamer from Vera Crur was crowded lo the legal limit with passengers, cots being placed on deck and in ihb saloons. From other points come reports of an exodus of Americans and other foreigners from the country. From Douglas, Ariz., come reports that min ing men and others fleeing north tell of widespread pillage in the state of Sonora and the killing of two Ameri cans at Santa Nina mine. J Clark, a watchman at Santa Nina camp,, was riddled with bullets, and his wife, who was trying to defend the camp, was murdered The bloody work was that of outlaws. At the camp of the Chumlta mine, west of Huepac, the American guard was shot and the commissary looted. .Other mining properties have been sacked and out lawry Is rampant and unchecked. One Line Open. Late yesterday It was announced that negotiations with Madero would not be continued unless it could be shown that he represented the revolutionists and could command them to lay down their arms In other words, the fact that revolutionary activity has doubled since the armistice in Chihuahua leads the the government to think that only that state is in Madero's contro Train connections exist with Manzan lllo, but no other port on the west coast. The service is broken at Pucbla. No trains or malls are coming from the north and no attempt Is made to re pair the road to Cuernavaca A wild rumor is current that Guate mala has 3,000 troops massed on the southern border and has been appealed to by the revolutionist leaders in Guer rero and Morelos. This Is only one of hundreds of canards current in tho streets and cafes. Accompanied by a member of the Ger man legation, Ambassador Wilson called at the foreign office and requested pro tection for Americans and Germans in Cuernavaca, which has been isolated since Saturday, and Is thought to be in danger of attack. The foreign office insists there is no cause for alarm. Warning Issued. Almost continuous fighting is going on fti the states of Slnaloa and Sonora, Americans and American property are ald to be in danger. No longer are the federals or rebels holding Ameri can lives sacred, according (o reports. Railroad officers are warning Ameri cans to remove their families as quick ly as possible Into the United States. Insurrectos are again threatening to attack the border towns along the Ari zona frontier. Revolutionary activity prevails in Dur ango and CoaHuila. The fall of Torreon Is imminent and many Insurgents are about the city. In Durango, Parral and Zacatecas, conditions are critical. Rail road men say that unless the southern revolutionists are suppressed, the whole Interior will soon be tied up. WEATHER REPORT. FORECAST FOR THE DISTRICT. Fair tonight and probably Thursday; not much change In temperature; light frost tonight. TEMPERATURE. 8 a. m 45 ' I2noon 50 9 a. m 47 I 1 p. m 53 10 a. m 49 ! 2 p. m &9 U a. m 49 TIDE TABLE. Today High tide, U:37 a. m. Low tide, 5:30 a. m. and 6:27 p. m. Tomorrow High tide. 11:14 a. m and 12:K p. m. Low tide, 6:36 a. m. and 7:30 p. m. Kirv 'rAm.T! ASKS FOR RIGHT TO JOIN UNIONS Charges Some Were Discharged As Agitators, and That Intim idation Exists. "I urge the committee to make a favorable report on this bill, that the House may have opportunity to pass on it, and thus assist in relieving tens of thousands of Government employes from the barbarous and un-American restrictions imposed by executive order of the President and by the order of Second Assistant Postmaster General Stewart." Frank Morrison, secretary of the American Federation of Labor, so closed his appeal today before the House Committee on Reform in the Civil Service, which is considering the Lloyd bill which, in effect, gives Government employes the right to affiliate with unions. Investigation Impends. Specifically, the committee is con sidering the controversy between the railway mail clerks and the Postofflce Department. Today's hearing, however, is but the beginning of a sweeping In vestigation of the entire civil servlce and the relations existing between the Government and Its employes. Chairman Godwin has announced that his committee's investigation will take in every branch of the civil service. Second Assistant Postmaster General Stewart was present at tbr 'hearing a representative of the Postofflce De partment. He will be heard Friday, when the hearings are continued. Sev eral members of the House, in whose sections the railway mail situation Is acute, were also present, and prob ably will be heard by the committee These Included Representatives Wilson of Pennsylvania, Kendall of Iowa, Howard of Georgia, and Buchanan of Illinois. Mr. Morrison told the committee that railway mail clerks had been forced to resign 'or had been demoted as a result of their approval of the plan to affiliate with the American Federation of Labor. He cited as concrete examples the cases of Carl C. Van Dyke and Clyde L Duff, railway mall clerks on the Minneapolis division, who had been assigned to less remunerative work when they nrofessed sympathy with the plan to organize. Faced Inquiry. The men, he said, had been put through a regular examination, conduct ed by their superintendents, who de manded to know whether the rail way mall clerks had formed or intended to form a union. When the demotions were ordered, declared Mr. Morrison, they were made on the ground that the employers were "disturbers." Mr. Morrison also read to the commit tee the resignations from the Railway Mall Clerks' Protective Association, a separate organization of six clerks, of Cleveland, Ohio. "In view of the order issued by the department," said each resignation, in i-ubstance, "we must either resign from the local union or lose our jobs. We ran't do without the Jobs, to we mut -esign from the protective association." These resignations were addressed to II. D. Thomas, American Federation of Labor organizer at Cleveland. Secretary Morrison charged that the postmasters of Minneapolis and Chicago, where the bitterness between the rail nay mail clerks and the department Is particularly evident, had failed to de liver a number of circular letters which the American Federation of Labor had sent to mall clerks, on these divisions. Letters Held Up. "We understood that a letter addressed 'o any clerk, with the title 'Railway Postal Clerk, after the name, would have immediate delivery when properly stamped. Tet the postmaster at Minne apolis held up delivery on the ground that the addresses were unproper and the postmaster at Chicago notified me after five weeks that eighty of theso let ters were being held In his office. To see If this discrimination was general, I wrote the postmasters at Washington and New York and was advised by them that a batch of letters, with similar ad dresses, had been promptly delivered from these offices, through regular mall service channels." Several members of the committee asked Mr. Morrison if Government clerks wished to organize In order to strike for their demands. "Even on railroads the strike Is the last resort," replied the labor leader. "It Is far-fetched to say that there may be a strike of Government em ployes. This is not the way to get their rights. The employes want the right to petition their representa tives in Congress. Their remedy lies In legislation, but under an executive order Issued by President Roosevelt and approved by President Taft they are forbidden In any way to petition for a redress of grievances or to ask for Increased pay. Charges Intimidation. "The postal employes have been In timidated. I have scores of letters that I can present to the committee from clerks who are afraid to make a move for their own betterment. Tet (Continued on Fourth Page.) g)j-uj-...Cfi-' HANNIBAL L. GODWIN, House Committee Chairman, Who Is Conducting Hearings Into Alleged Abuses In Civil Service. TELLS OP PART SHE PLAYED Despite Pleas of Guilty by Accused, Judge Orders Trial. After all four defendants pleaded guilty to attempted blackmail of J3.O0O from Charles Rosenthal lust December at the Cairo, Justice Wright caused a sensation in the notorious "badger game" case this morning by refusing to acccijt 4'ia nja if fpfjp y -aim -i.iit:'i-.V o'icrui Ins trwL Sentsrce of James Bailey Knotty, his wife, who is known as Flossie Bennett, and Alton Armstrong wajj postponed by Justice Wright until after Benjamin Knutts' trail. "Impanel a Jury, and we'll see whether you are guilty or innocent, we'll have a trinl right now," said Justice Wright, decisivelj Thii. older was made following Benja min Knotts' explanation of his part la the "badger came," Knotts Eplain. "I furnished the money, but did not know what It was for," Knotts said. Justice Wright quizzed Knott at length, Knott declaring he took no part in the blackmail plot except to furnish the funds. "I knew of the hold-up game, but did not do anything in it," said Knotts "Then you are either trying to deceive the court or you are not guilty," ald Justice Wright, ordering his immediate trial. The jury was drawn at once, and the trial is proceeding this afternoon. -iou must understand that a plea of guiltv means bomethlng in this court, and we'll find out right now, with -the understanding that you will pay the penalty for your action if ou are found guilty," said Justice Wright. Woman Chief Feature. This sensational denouement of the arraignment of the confessed blackmail quartet followed their pleas of guilty and arguments, which lasted during the entire morning, for mercy of the court, by their attorneys. Flossie Bennett, the wife of James Bailey Knott, was the center of at traction of a crowd which Jammed to suffocation Criminal Court No. 1. She was flashily attired in a baby blue linen suit, and a straw hat trimmed with blue chiffon. The woman made a clean breast of the "badger game" to Justice Wright In pleading guilty. "James Ballev Knotts and Armstrong explained the scheme to me In seven or eight talks," said the woman, de claring Benjamin Knotts was not pres ent at any of their meetings. "I didn't know he (Benjamin Knotts) was in it until he came into the room that night when Rosenthal was there" the said. Tells of Photography. The woman told of photographs taken of herself and Rosenthal In the Cairo apartment, saying Armstrong took sev eral In practice before Rosenthal an peared. Armstrong was concealed In a closet, the camera being operated through holes In the door, with a bril liant electric light to illuminate the room. Dr. Benjamin Knotts,' of Orangeburg, S. C. the seventy-four-year-old father of the two Knotts, said his sons had never been In any trouble, and were his sole support of himself and their aged mother. ill BADGER 6AIE To the Congress of the United States : With no other means of expressing my desires for legislation, I by this method ask The Washington Times to transmit my opinion that residents of the District are entitled to Universal Interchangeable Transfers on All Washington "Street Car Lines, and Half Rate Street Railway Fares for All Children on Their Way to and From Schools in. Washington Name Address Sensational Testimony Is Sprung Unexpectedly Be fore Finance Committee. CONTRACTS INVALID, IS VIEW OF BAILEY Sees Trouble Ahead If Hearings Are Tranmitted to Attorney General. Sensational and startling testi mony as to the extent to which the United Shoe Machinery Company of Boston, known as the Shoe Ma chinery trust, has the shoe manu facturers of the United SUUes under its domination was given today by shoe manufacturers befoic the Fi nance Committee. The story told by the shoe manu facturers seemed to make out so complete a case of violation of the anti-trust laws that Senator Bailey of Texas, one of the ablest lawyers in the Senate, expressed himself free ly In commenting on it Contracts Invalid. "I think that if these hearings are transmitted to the office of the Attorney General, the United Shoe Machinery Company will have trouble on Its hands," he remarked. Senator Bailey did not hesitate to de clare that the contracts which the Shoe Machinery trust virtually forces manu facturers to sign are Invalid. He de clared that the signature of such con tracts in some of the States would be a crime. The whole Finance Committer pricked (.Continued on Fourth Page.) 1st ajITe This May Interest YOU Last call for votes on street rail way legislation! If you want to talk to Congress through The Times you'll have to do It now. The Times ballot, which gives citi zens of Washington a chance to say whether they want universal trans fers and half-rates for school chil dren, is printed for the last time to day. Hundreds of Washingtonians have expressed themselves, but thousands have failed to take advantage of the opportunity. Are you one of the latter? Cut Out the Ballot. If so. cut out the accompanying ballot, slcn It. and send It to The Times office at once. It will help In the flsht for better street car service. If you fall to vote, you may fall to set the better service. The Times Is anxious to show the members of Congress how the people of Washington feel about universal trans fers and school children's tickets. Con gress wants to know. The Times has n.ada Itself the medium of communica tion. Whether the expression of public sen timent recorded In The Times poll Is f fectlve depends upon the Individual readers of this newspaper. If they re spond to this opportunity to say what they want, enormous Impetus will have been given the movement for transfers and school children's half-fare rates. If they "don't respond, the movement will lose the Influence of their backing. Members of Congress frequently charge the people of Washington with lack of sufficient energy to make their wants known. Here is a chance to dis prove that charge. The only trouble to which you 'will be put Is tlio trouble of cutting out the ac companying ballot, filling It In, and sending It to The Times. Are the street (Continued on Fourth Page.) MJwJfj 9 ! '-fcr JOr mZ-ji :r "4&. ;;,.. ,. ' Ji'-VlLyi?,s I ZL.t.trif2JS. -.'.--MWy l m ,iwn. MISS ANNIE B. SEPLEY, Washington Girl Who Wants to Try Write on Her Typewriter While Flying In Aeroplane. to GIRL HEADY TO IB TYPEWRITING WHILE T Miss Annie B. Sepley Wants to Be First to Perform Feat in Cloudland. . - . , -nhlie fiing high in the air at the faat- est rate of speed th aeroplane driver i can got out of his machine, Is the feat j which will be essayed by Jllss Annie B. I.cplcy, a sf nographer, who lives at j 197 H street northwest, during the avia tion meet to be held at Bennlng on Fri- I day, Saturday and Sunday. The ldpa originated with Miss Lepley last Sunday She says she always haa been interested In aeronautics. 8he ex plained that she thinks the time will come when typewriting as well as the sending of wireless messages will be done in aeroplanes, and she wants the honor of being not only the first woman but the first person, to operate a type writer In cloudland. "I have been doing some work for Secretarj Zahm. of the Washington Aero Club, ' said Miss Lepley today, "and Sunday was talking with one of the club officials. I mentioned that it wouldn't be very long until they did typewriting in the air while traveling from point to point. This Idea was Im mediately followed by a desire to be the first person in the world to turn the trick. "I asked Mr. Zabm if it would be practicable and If he would give his consent to my making the attempt. He fell In with the idea and one of the club officials went to New York to ask Glenn Curtlss if he would agree to have me go up in one of his ma chines. It depends to a great extent on Mr. Curtis whether or not I will get the chance." Miss Lepley is but little more than twenty years old. She has been In busi ness for herself for a number of years, and evidently succeeds in getting what she wants. Asked If she wouldn't bf nervous, and, therefore, unable to hit the right key while flying through the air at about sixty miles an hour, she said. "Afraid'' Why should 1 be. I don't let that worry me at all. Even If v.-e go so fast I can't 3ee I can write any way. If I can jfot my typewriter fas tened down so It won't Wobble, I'll just go ahead and write." It was explained by the aero club officials' that the fastening of the ma chine In front of Miss Lepley was the only real proDlem. This accompllshe-l. they expressed themselves as certain that the rather original Idea of the business like young typewriter will re sult In success. Physician Kills Self With Shot in Baltimore BALTIMORE. May 3. Dr. George V Hefele, thirty-three years old, a native of Philadelphia, and former resident physlc'an of the Adarlan Hospital. Punsutawney, Pa., was found dead in his boarding house here today. A bullet wound was In his head and a revolver on his breast. Coroner Baldwin gave a certificate of death by suicide. Overstudy and tn soTnnla Is given as the reason. fe." ATA- FLYING ABOU I ARMED POSSE WITH SHERIFF SEARCHING FOR FUGITIVES Overpowering Jailer Harry Crack at 7 o'clock this morning two ne gro prisoners in the Alexandria county jail threw him to the floor, and, after taking his revolver away from him, beat him on his head until he lost consciousness before making their escape. At 2 o'clock this afternoon tho men were still at large, while a posse of fifty armed citizens led by Sheriff W. H. Carver are scouring the countryside. Feeling is running high against the negroes, and se vere punishment may be meted out if they are captured and brought back. The prisoners who escaped are Robert Murray and Henry Harper. Murray is described as being nineteen years old, 5 feet 8 inches tall, and weighing about 150 pounds. He was dressed in a blue serge coat and black pants, with corduroy cap. Harper is twenty-four years old, very dark, 5 feet S inches tall, and weighs about 160 pounds. He wore dark pants with blue overalls, and a dark blue sweater. JAILER RECOVERS AND STARTS HUNT. Although weak from loss of blood Jailer Crack regained consciousness about a minute after the negroes had unlocked the outside door, and with two trusties started In pursuit. A short distance from the Jail Crack and the trusties came upon the ne groes and were about to rush up and place them under arrest when one of the negroes opened fire with the re volver he had taken from the Jailer, and shot three times at Crack. The bullets missed their mark. Murray and Harper were regarded as ugly men. and belngr unusually large and powerful naa oeen cioseiy watchPd by the Jailer. Murray was Wic hcH -for tte gard Jtrry-totr a. rbart-k of Tvisetfrcaklrg and robbery, it bMrtg alleged that he br$ke Into the Washington Country Club several weeks ago. He faced an eighteen year sentence In the penitentiary, had he been convicted of the charge. .Har per was held for hors,e stealing, which is punisnaDie d a maximum sen tence of eighteen years. Starts to Let Out Trusties. Shortlj before 7 o'clock this morn ing Crack, who with his family oc cupies an apartment on the second floor of the Jail, went downstairs to let out John Stanton, and Dan Jones, trusties, who were to do some wonk about the grounds. The cell room has space for fifty-two prisoners. There were fifteen In the Jail this morning. As Crack ooencd the steel door lead Inc to the cell corridor. Murray sprang frorr his cell and gripped him by the throat. Crack grappled with his assail ant for a moment, and then, realizing that there was a possibility of a whole sale jail delivery of the fifteen other prisoners, reached down to hold the belt which fastened the lower part of the door. The next Instant Murray had him down, pummelinc his head against the cement floor. Crack. Ji'gwever. succeeded in gett'ng tr his feet again when Harper came to the other nemo's assistance. Getting the Jailer on to the floor again, they struck and kicked him until they man aged to take his revolver from his Docket With the wecpon Harper beat the lailer Into unconsciousness, after which the negroes took his keys from his pocket. Takes Prisoners As Aids. When Crack regained consciousness he released Stanton and Jones and took them with him in pursuit of the fugi tives. The last seen of Murray he was making for Aqueduct bridge, and the authorities believe he Is somewhere in Washington. Harper was traced toward IN CONGRESS TODAY SENATE. The Senate was not In session today. HOUSE. General debate was resumed in the House on the free list bill. Representative Weeks, of Massachu setts, opposed the placing of shoes on the free list. The Rules Committee ordered a fa vorable report on the Stanley resolu tion to Investigate the Steel trust. Representative Hardwlck of Georgia Introduced a resolution providing for an Investigation of the Sugar trust. Representative Francis ot Ohio Intro duced a resolution demanding an in quiry into the operation of the Amer ican Woolen Company, of Boston. Secretary Frank Morrison, of tho Amer ican Federation of Labor, appeared before the Committee on Reform of the Civil Service to urge that Govern ment clerks have the right to organize unions. WHITE HOUSE CALLERS SENATORS. Shlvely. Ind. Stephenson. "Wla. Polndexter, Wash. REPRESENTATIVES. De Forrest, N. T. Cox. Ohio. Bartholdt. Mo. Stevens, Minn. Sterling. 111. Crumpacker, Ind. Doremus, Mich. Smith, Mich. Rucker. Col. Curley. Mass. Young. Mich. Dyer. Mo. Knowland, Cah Boohcr, Mo. Hanna.. N. Dak. Raker. Cal. OTHER CALLERS. Secretary Knox. Secretary Dickinson. Assistant Secretary Andrews, of the Treasury- B. R. Coles. Upholsterer, Ph. M. 6515. Advu the estate of B. E. Van Every, on th Arlington turnpike, near Barcroft, about two miles from the jail. Crack returned to the Jail, where hi? wounds were dressed by Dr. H. C. Cor bett. Although suffering from possible concussion, his Injuries are not regarded as serious. Sheriff Palmer was notified over the telephone, and Immediately summoned the posse which surrounded the woods on the Van Every estate, where Harper is supposed to be In hid ing. No trace, howe-er, was found of the negro, and later this afternoon In formation was received at the Jail that be had been seen near Alexandria. Murray's Record Bad. t Murray has abad record, according; to- th bounty oOlctals; Common. wealth At'urrtey Crandal "Macfcey said that the negro had been arrested several years ago for robbing a store at Halls Hill, and had been convicted of the charge by him. Ho was arrested following the loot ing of the Washington Country Club on the Great Falls and Old Dominion line, and Mr. Mackey was preparing to present the case to the grand Jurj. Harper was arrested a few days ago in Washington at the request of Sheriff Palmer. He Is alleged to have broken Into a stable and stolen a horse. In Virginia jail breaking In It self Is a felony, although an addi tional charge of assault with Intent to kill will probably bo preferred against Harper if he is apprehended. Liquor Dealers Fined For Selling to Cadets ANNAPOLIS. Md.. Mav 3. An effec tive blow was delivered in the local court tudav when William H. Vansant and J. Philip Guicnot. Annapolis liquor dealers, pleaded guiltv to charges of selling to midshipmen and were heavily fined. Vansant. who is the proprietor of a well-known dining place and saloon on ?tate Circle, deaded guilty on two counts of sellinz to midshipmen, and on two of selling to minors, and the fines and cotjts assessed against him amount ed to il75. Gulenot pleaded, guilty In two cases and paid $100. As other cases against them involved about the same facts, thev were abandoned by the prosecution. Only the cases against Miss Elizabeth D. Icssup, manager ot Carvel Hall, re main to be trlid. It is not thought that there will be a plea of guilty In these cases, as tbero is some Question as to whether Miss Jessup. as manager, can be held responsible. Carvel! Hall Is the fashionable hotel of Annapolis, much frequented by naval people. Deaths of Two by Cars Are Called Accidents Unavoidable accidents caused the death of John L. King, of 806 A street southeast. April 5, and the death of Mrs. Nora Lawler yesterday, according to verdicts rendered by a Coroner! jury today. Mr. King was near Sixth street and Pennsylvaia avenue when struck by a Capital Traction car. He was a 're tired merchant. Mrs. Lawler lived at 3015 M street. She was In front of her home last Fri day when struck by a car. She was taken to Georgetown Hospital, where she died. Violence Attends Shopmen's Strike PITTSBURG. May 5.-WIth two for eign strike breakers In a hospital suf fering from serious Injuries Inflicted by a gang of strike sympathizers here last night, and with outbreaks reported elsewhere on the line, the Pennsylyanla shop workers strike Is rapidly assum lne threatening proportions. Special deputies are being sworn in bv city and railroad authorities throughout the Pittsburg division. Americans Asked to Aid Anglo-German Friendship BERLIN, May 3. "We want the Americans In the movement." This was the coipment 'made today by Baron Knesbeck. master of ceremonies at the Kaiser's court, on the German-British Friendship Association, now in process of formation, to Lionel Caro. general secretary of the association. It is con sidered the same as the Emperor's own view on the efforts to promota Anjflc German amity. rises 4:5S I Sun sets.. . 6:5-5