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THE WASHINGTON TIMES, TUESDAY, MAliCH 5, 1912. UiclWaflliingtott tiro -u. 4 I ! Published Every Evening In tho Year at THE JIUN8BY BUILDING Fenna avc, between 13th and 14th sts. FRATK A. MUNSEY, Profrpctor. P. A. WALKER. Afiifiaffitig- Hdtlor. . HUBSCItlPTlON 11ATE3 BY MAIL, 1 mo. 3 mot. mos. Cll and Rimdnv to.JO 10 M 11.75 Dally only 25 .75 169 naay only , . f unday only. lyr. 13.60 3.00 .SO FEBRUARY OIR OtJI. ATION DAILY. Totat gross, Feb., 191!....&87,30S Average grosi, Feb., 1812. 47.SM Tout net. Feb., 1112 1,029,946 Average net, Feb., 1912.... 41,193 SUNDAY. Tiital RfOMi. Feb., 1912.... 176,727 Averasn gross, Feb., 1912.. 44,112 Total net. Feb.. 1912 163.119 Avcraco net. Feb.. 1912.... 38,250 I aolemnlv itwllr thnt h irrnmniinHltiv tfltnmnnf rnrnsnta the circulation of The Waihtngton Times as detailed, and that the net flcures reoresent. all return Mlmtnnttri. th numbsr of cooles of The Times which are sold, delivered, furnished, or mailed to, mm uuo purcnaaers or suoscrioers. FltED A. walker. , General Manager. District of Columbia, as; Subscribed' and mrom to before me this (list day or March. A. D. IMS. THOMAS C. WILLIS, Notary Public. (Seal.) Entered at the Postofflce at Washington. D. C, as second class matter TUESDAY, MARCH 5, 1912. TROLLEY PSYCHOLOGY. Pfof. Munstcrberg, of Harvard, discussing in New York the subjec' of experimental psychology in the industrial field, proposed tests for motormen. He said: For tho motormnn tests as Jo the rnpidlty of action, as tb certain kinds of attention, memory, Imagination, intelligence and ability to judge a complex situation will stand In the foreground. There are motormen who do not see the up raised hand; they do not care to see it. Others, veri table mind readers, stop when they see the light in some baby-blue eye glistening beneath a cute, bucket shaped hat. Some seem to delight in stopping the car-especially the new prepayment car with a scries of jerks warranted to jar the passenger's mind and body. Will experimental psychology cure these traits? And will it stop overcrowding? THE HARDEST JOB. "Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown" is a saying that needs revision. See the case of Eng land. King George is taking it easy in Buckingham palace, while Premier Asquith's bones are creaking under the load of a coal strike bigger than any strike ever started before; a home rule crisis which at any moment may develop into civil war; a suffragette campaign which, according to the again imprisoned Mrs. Pankhurst, is to be more militant than ever after her two months' sentence has been worked out; a tax levy problem, aggravated every year by the de mand for larger appropriations for armaments and pensions; a state of discontent in India, which has been deepened by the Russian inroads into Persia, and the threatened Russification of the whole of Asia. But that is enough for the present. It is enough to show that Mr. Asquith has about the hardest and most thankless job that could be imagined. NO TITLES OF NOBILITY. those figures whereat "the urchin points, and laughs with all his soul." He afterward founded Magdalene Hospital, which he may have designed as a retreat for the feeble-minded. The making of umbrellas indicates that the prej udice against them has been quite generally over come. It is one of the great industries of the United States, and even at that most people are inclined to wonder how the factories can make them as fast as people lose them. A fortune awaits the man who will devise one on the principle of the paper doily which can be used once and thrown away intention ally. That pioneer Baltimorcan little realized how far he was undermining the moral fiber of the repub lic when he introduced the umbrella and the loose notions of the rights of property which followed in its train. LETTERS TO THE TIMES MAIL BAG Readers of Tho Times aro Invited to uso this dopai'lmont as their own to writo freely and frankly with tho aBsuranco that no letter not objcctlonablo In languago will bo denied publication. Letters must not, turnover, exceed 250 words In length, and must bo written only on one sldo of tho paper. Lottors must boar tho names and addresses of tho wrltora, as evidences of good faith, but tho names wHlmot bo made public without tho consent of tho contributors. Address MAIL BAG EDITOR OF THE TIMES. MAKES AN IMPRESSION ON MIND OF YOUNG While it is probably true that a certain class of light-minded people are still like Tommy Moore, who "dearly loved a lord," there seems to be a growing disposition on the part of the more sterling class of mankind to scorn all titles of nobility. It was only a few days ago that Henniker Hea- ton, who did more than any man living to bringv about penny postage, accepted a knighthood, but in cidentally it came out at that time that he had fre quently refused in the past to be elevated to the peerage. There is a peculiar fitness in the fact, news of which follows close upon that example, that Wil liam Marconi, who has done so much in the mattei of perfecting the means of communication, has also refused a title of nobility, although he has accepted a seat for life in the Italian senate. The most notable example of the kind, perhaps, was the persistent refusal of Mr. Gladstone to be elevated to the house of peers, and when a few years ago his son "consented" to accept the dignity of a title, an indulgent smile went round the world. All of which is but an additional illustration that the rank is but the guinea's stamp, and that the ' fiew gaws of nobility are rapidly losing ground. THE BIRTHDAY OF UMBRELLAS. THE DEMAND FOR A SQUARE DEAL. Right now is an appropriate time to consider the character of campaign that shall be made by Repub licans from this date until the party convention's meeting in Chicago. Assurances have been handed out from that interesting anonymous authority that is quoted as "accurately reflecting the President's mind," that Mr. Taft does not desire any attacks made on Colonel Roosevelt. Sadly sadly for Mr. Taft, it will prove in the end the promises thus often made to the car have been broken to the hope. The Administration managers have entered on a campaign of personal attacks on Colonel Roosevelt, and at the same time have opened up the most shame less and scandalous program of debauching the party, through the use of the patronage power, that has been known. There could be no more conclusive proof that the same old reactionary element, that always fought progressive policies, has been given control of the Taft campaign. That element never did have the slightest conception of the public's attitude toward Roosevelt; never could realize that the policies, not the personality, of the man, gave him his real hold on the people; never could appreciate that the days for the old-fashioned methods of abuse and mud slinging were past. The followers of Colonel Roosevelt are not like ly to be scared much by that sort of thing. They are the last set of men in this country to be worried about abuse. They want a square deal, a decent campaign; and that means that they are not prepared to accept cheerfully the abuse and vilification direct ed against them, by a reactionary political machine that is using every ounce of energy it can command to prevent popular primaries, to throttle the expres sion of the people's will, and to make Federal office holders the ruling force in the coming convention. Standpat Republicans and reactionary Demo crats have been so often in combination since the Taft regime opened, that it is not startling now to see them co-operating once more; this time in State Legislatures, where they are working hand in glove to prevent passage of legislation for Presidential primaries. Let it be recollected how the standpat Republi cans and the Tammany Democrats, three years ago, united to save Cannon and the reactionary rules of the House. That was the beginning of this marvel ous alliance of opposition to progress. It has been at work ever since, whenever it was needed. It saved Lorimer, and now the Lorimer rrachine is pay ing its debt by supporting Taft. The people are not to be led off the trail. They know what they want; the Oklahom primaries in dicate how well they know it and how determined they are to get it. Mr. Taff and his management will stand vastly better, and the President's chance will in the end be vastly improved, if he conserts in good faith to holding primaries. Do the managers of the Taft fight dream that they can nominate him by this process 6f playing the people down, and the postmesters up, and then possibly elect him? They must know it is impossible. To the Editor of TUB TIMES: After he had finished his supper to night, Mr. C unfolded 11 copy of your paper, and turned at once to tho "Mall Bag" Department. Our tlvc-year-old Tommy Is an attentive listener when his fathor reads .aloud, and last week dally expressed his sympathy for tho poor noun "the bad boys kicked." After reading a few moments my hus band remarked: "I sco that somo ono In llyattsvlllo dofondn tho Bible, and censures "Free Thinker" for his atheistic vlows. lommy Is young', but wants to know things, lie stopped beating a tattoo upon tho table with his spoon, and ask ed: "Ih Mr. Free Sinker a bad man, thur his articles, which appear In Tho Sunday Times, aro appreciated, as ho often supports his statements with analyses and figures, as for examplo his comparison of tho trust companies of Washington published a year or so ago. TRUTH-SEEKERS ENTITLED TO SATISFACTORY REPLY To the Editor of THE TIMES: I have read with Interest the let ters In tho Mall Bap: 'asking some pointed questions of tho religious be liever. In tho main they havo bcon logical uud demand satisfactory re ply from tho believer who would sustain his position. Not a direct answer, have I seon, however. Instead somes vituperation "1 do not know him, Tommy. But it ?ntl abuse. Intolerance and demands Is wicked to treat our God, and tho iiuiv tiiDio wiin contempt," i saia. "What Is contempt," mamma?" It means to scorn God. Now, Tom my, stop talking and finish your sup per." "Don't want any more: 'matoes too sour." Ho then began another tattoo on tho table, and seemed to have forgotten the subject. But "the gray matter" In his young head was working out a problom In Its own way, and to our utter amnze mont he suddenly shouted, "Mr. Freo Sinker Is a bad man, marnrnn." He beter not kick my God aroun'. Else my God will kick him down " Truly from the mouth of a little child may come words of truth and wisdom. Boltsvlllo, Md. RACHEL. CAPITAL TRACTION TAXED MORE THAN SUBSIDIARIES To the Editor of THE TIMES In view of the current talk of n con solidation of tho street railways of the District I would like to direct your at tention, or that of your financial editor to tho following statements, which 1 as sumo are correct. 1 was rather surprised tho other day when I lend the amount of real cstnte and pergonal taxes paid by tho street railway companies of the Dlstilct. I had heretofore supposed that tho Wash Ington Hallway and Electric and its subsidiaries constituted the major por tion of the street railways of the Dis trict, and they probubly do on paper. Judging from their outstanding capital ization and bonded Indebtedness, but the tax statements recently furnished to tho Senate In response to a resolution adopted on the motion of Senator Hcy- uuin ui luiiuo snow mat mo l upltal Traction Company pays a larger real es tate tax than the Washington Railway and Electric Company and Its subsidiar ies together and a personal tax nearly as great. Considered by themselves, the Capital Traction pays a real estate tax of $13,471.22 and tho Washington Hall way and Electric J7.iS2.74, while In the matter of personal taxes the Capital Traction pavs JS7.S23.97 and the Wash ington Railway and Electric only J54, 875.16 In view of these figures it seems hardly possible that tho taxes on the Potomac Electric Power Company, which Is an Integral nart of the Wash. Ington Railway and Electric Company, are Included, while In the case of the Capital Traction their power plant Is included, but een this would not seem to account for so great a discrepancy And, further, tho Potomac Electric Pow er Cjmpany sells to private consumers a largo proportion of the current it gen erates. S. It. P. S For the benefit of the party (Mr. Fleming, 1 believe), 1 wish to say for tho gag on frco spoech, together with whole paracruDhR nf runt nmi quantities of moro assertion. Tho IMblo was given man to believe, not to doubt, sayn one. It Is tho truth, Buys another. If It Is the truth, why can its truth not bo logically established? Why ar,? ,'ts adherents afraid of questions? Whv is one not free to doubt until ho has been convinced Demonstration of truth should ho easy. How can one bfllcve until something to induce belief is iitiviini--n : With 1"(J denominations In this coun try, ami hundreds of varying shades or heller In cadi, with over two-thlids of the world unbelievers in Christianity is the svkcr not Justified In asking for reuhon wl-v he should accrpt a par ticular belief? Krn believer, paean or Christian, de mands Mint his belief, tho only true one, be nccented on faith, without question, prio cannot accent then nil Why can lie not doubt till ono or another has made it case? Of what value is mere assertion' Perhaps Mohammedanism la right. Millions bav no, and will die for their faith. Who knows till some other fr'llcf has proved Its case'' ' Hon. S. C. KERR. 113 M stscct northwest. TWO GANGS OF TOUGHS ' ON BENNING LINE To the Editor of THE TIMES: In several Instances slnco I have been In Washington, there have been several clashes between white and colored citi zens, and tn most of tho clashes tho whites started the trobule, and no mat ter which sldo got tho worst of tho scrimmage, tho police of the city havo arrested only th.e colored pcoplo con cerned In the scrap. In one or two Instances as many as a dozen young white men havo Jumped on one colored man and beat him up. and the police, have looked on with In terest until the colored mun was down and out and have then called the patrol wagon and hustled him off to Jail, and the white men used as witnesses against him on charges of assault und battery, disturbing "the peace, or disorderly con duct. The Bennlng lino trouble was started by a white man and sanctioned by sev eral others, and because these white men got tho worst of tho affair- the police go out and arrest some colored men and, although ull the whites mixed in that affair are well known to tho police, not a single ono has been ar rested. The police are well aware that there are two tough factions out on that line one bunch of whites, ono colored and every time they meet there Is trouble. JENO M. DORSEY. GUI MEN AGREE ON CONGES TO BE MED OF WILEY Producers Want Certain Re strictions to Trade Removed. SAYS MOSES, WHEN ALIVE, WAS HARD TO OPPOSE THE BIBLE CONTAINS GOD'S DECLARED WILL What's on the Program in Washington Today Those industrious ferrets who make it a point to remind us of every anniversary, from the Battle of the Kegs to the birthday of General Coxey, have dragged forth the fact that 142 years ago today the first umbrella ever raised in America was hoist by a Baltimore man. He had recently returned from London, which was notable then, as now, for the large amount of weather it has, and as a shield from sunshine and shower it was found quite valuable. But the Baltimorcan who had the hardihood to make use of this effeminate subterfuge had to with stand the gibes and jeers of many unfeeling fellow citizens before the world at large fell into the fashion. Of course the umbrella which the Baltimorcan raised less than a century and a half ago was not simply one of the antique sunshades with fixed ribs which stretch back into the mists of history. "Umbrellas" of that kind have been found sculp tured on the temples and obelisks of Nineveh and Persepolis. They were the symbols of royalty then, as they were but yesterday when the Kin0-Emperor of Great Britain and the dominions beyond the seas sported his Oxford, street haberdashery in the city of the Moghuls under the shelter of a gorgeous sun shade. It was the ingenious contrivance which could open and close, which could be stood up in a corner and forgotten (to his sorrow) by the owner, and could undermine the integrity of people otherwise entirely honest, that signalized a new epoch. Nor was the Balt'morean subjected to any great er ridicule than the pioneer who first unfolded one in London itself. History has recorded the fact that f in the reign of Brandy Nan one Jonas Hanway, who had just returned from tile effeminate satrapies of Persia, and wasn't feeling very well, was the first to use the umbrella, and sure enough he was one of "SIGN UP, BOYS; QUICK, TOO." This is an amazing circular that the McKinley political bureau has sent out to postmasters; a mimeographed general order to get busy for Taft, and, at the start, to come into the captain's office and sign up. Even the postmasters and revenue collectors can't be trusted, so they are ordered to sign the mus ter rolls at the outset. Here is the last paragraph of this Macedonian call to the officeholders. The capitalization is Di rector McKinley's not ours: It will be the aim of this bureau to conduct a dig nified and energetic campaign in keeping with the Presi dent's high conception of American statesmanship. I wouhl, therefore, thank you to render such assistance as you can, consistent, with your duties, AND WILL AP PIIMCIATK AN EARLY REPLY giving me such infor mation as in your judgment facilitate the work of the bureau. Very truly yours, (Signed) WILLIAM D. McKINLEY, Director. Isn't that 'rich! "Mr. Officeholder," it says in substance, "this is going to be a dignified campaign, you bet; don't laugh or you'll get clubbed. Write your name here, and do it quick, or take the conse quences." Surely, this is going to be "a dignified and ener getic campaign in keeping with the President's high conception of American statesmanship." That conception was very effectively suggested by the observation that "not all peoples are fit for popular government.' Among them the American people; they must be ruled by an officeholding bureaucracy. The Italians have won another victory. It still looks, however, as if they would "wear themselves out whipping the other fellow." Charlottesville as a seat of learning is not on the map just at present. But as the training ground of the Nationals it is one of the leading cities of the country. The following Masonic organizations will meet tonight: Lodges National No. 12. M. M.: Ar mlnius No. 25, F. C; King David No. 28. M. M. (exemplified by past mast ers. ) Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite Mithras Lodge of Perfection, business. Eastern Star Mlzpah Chapter No 8. The following I O. O. F. organiza tions will meet tonight: Lodges Washington No. G, Golden Rule No. 21; Amity No. 27, and Phoenix No. 2S, business. Patriajich Militant Canton Washington .-so. i, mommy meeting. Tho following Knights of Phythias lodges will meet tonight: . Webster No. 7; Excelsior No. 14; Capi tal No. 4, and Myrtle No. 25, business. Meeting of Idaho Tribe No. 15, I. O. R. M, Northeast Temple, Twelfth and H streets northeast, 8 p. m. Meoting of Saltesc Tribe No. 16, O. I. R, M., Seventh and D streets north west, 8 p. m. Meeting of Osceola Tribe No. 19, Ma sonic Hall, Tenleytown. 8 p. m. Meeting of Waneta Council, Degree of Pocahontas, Fifth and G streets north west, 8 p. m. Monthly meeting of the Columbia Heights Citizens' Association. St. Stephen's Hall, Fourteenth street, be tween Columbia road and Irving street, 8 p. m. Lecturo by Miss Elsie Do Wolfe, the Playhouse, 2 p. m. Annual public meeting of the South ern Industrial Educational Associa tion, the Arlington Hotel, 8 p. m. Special exhibition of paintings by Miss Cecilia Beaux, tho Corcoran Gallery of Art. Lecturo on "Making and Caring for the Lawn." by Prof. L. C. Corbett, horti culturist. Department of Agriculture, the. Y. M. C. A.. 8 p. ill. Illustrated address on the work of the Weather Bureau by Dr. H. C. Frank cnfield, Chesapeake and Potomac Tele phone Company's hall, 722 Twelfth street nortnwesi, 6 p. in. Conferring of Master's degree, King David Lodge. No. 28. F. A. A. M., Masonic Temple. Brookland, 8 p. m. Retreat by tho Roy. Fathor Cannon, the Convent of the Visitation, In Con necticut acnue, 4 p. in. Monthly meeting of the Fort Mycr-Col-onlal Heights Citizens' Association of Aloxandrla county, 8 p. m. Regular business meeting to be follow ed by an address on. "The Manufac ture and Uso of Rodflng Tin." by IT N Taylor, the Washington Archi tectural Club, 1G17 II street north west. 8 p. m. Second lecturo on the Lenten series, un der tho auspices of the Churchman's League, on "Domestic Missions," by tho Rev. F. S. Spalding, Church of the Epiphany, 8 p. m. Return engagement of the "Tech" min strels. National Rifles Armory, 8 p. m. informal dinner by the Delta Upsllon Club, the university jiuu, Bixteenm and K streets northwest. 6:30 p. m. Amusements. National Una Abarbanell In "Mad ame Sherry," 8:K, p. m. Bolasco Blancho Ring In "The Wall Street Girl." 8 10 p. in. Columbia Henry Miller In "Tho Rainbow." S:15 p. m Chase's Thomas A Wise & Co , and other polite vaudeville. 2:15 and 8:15 p. m. Academy "In Old Kentucky," 2.15 and 8-15 p. m Casino Ellto vaudeville. Cosmos Continuous vaudeville. Lyceum Broadway Gaiety Girls. 2:15 and S.15 p. m Gavctv Columbia Burlesqueis. 2:15 und 8 15 p m Arcade Skating, bowling, and motion Pictures. Tn the Editor of THE TIMES The Bible contains the lat. God's declared will, His Ten Commandments. The law was orally declared, by God Himself, in the presenco of an assem bled nation: written also by Him, de livered to His servant, Moses, and by Moses to the people. The law contains a promise of eternal life deathless ex istence. Note the condition and prom ise. We read: "Honor thy father and thy mother, that thy days may be con tinued In the land." God Is malo and female. We read: "And God said. Let us make man In our Image, after our llkenpss So God created man In His own Image, in the form of God created He him. male and female created He them." God, In tho law, indorsed the Genesis record of creation. Wo read: "For In six days the Lord made heaven, and earth, the sea, and all that In them Is." Concerning spiritism, Isaiah declared: "To the law and to the testimony, If the,- speak not according to this word, it 'is because there is no light in them." Bv tho law spiritism, Judaism, Chrls tlanltv. and Orientalism are measured. In each case the handwriting upon the wall Is "weighed in the balance ana found wanting." Ezeklel declares, "They havo made a covenant with death, an agreement with hell, and hae taken refuge In a lie." ROBERT WEIR. BEST CLASS OF NEGROES SHOULD WANT OWN CARS To the Editor of THE TIMES. I thank the pcoplo who have. risen up In tho dcfenBO of the gospel and the word of God, and I thank jou for the privilege of answering some of them, and it seems that the family hus been increasing. First was J. ('. Randall, who wanted an answer and ?ot It, then came the has-been minister and the nl- most-was, and Julia, and f C. S, who has righeousness of her own and necilA not the atoning blood of a crucified Saviour. Then comes Freo Thinker that Is freo to think about most any thing but how to get real salvation, and somo others who havo doubts and says so. Weil thero have been these kind In the past who spoke out against Moses and others named In the Bible. It is easy to kick a dead lion, but Moses alive was n hard man to deal with and oppose. Pharaoh tried ard lost his first-born son, his life and his army Also Korali, Dathan. Ablram withstood Moses nnd went down so deep they never got back yet. Also his brother and sister talked against Mot.cs and got leprosy, and Moses prayed for them and they wie honied and forgiven, nnd I hope all these may also repent und be saved before It Is too late. R. F. GUEEN CRUELTY OF ORDERS GOD GAVE TO MOSES To the Editor of THE TIMES. 1 have noticed a good many protests egalnst Captain Daley's recommenda tion for separate cars to Chesapeake junction for negroes and white people. I don't think any fair-minded man, whether negro or white, could raise any objection to this, not only on this par ticular road, but on all street railways. I think the races should havo separate cars. I think If tho negroes are so little to blame for the disturbances betweon the laces, then they should have a chance to show what they would do alone. I think there aro very fow whiles In Washington that nre unwill ing for them to havo this chance, and I know theie Is no negro who Is worthy of the respect of cither race that wants to force himself where ho Is not wanted. I have nothing against the negro, ai long as ho stays In his place, but 1 don't think the two races wore ever In tended to mingle on cars or elsewhere. I have seen cars In this city that were so crowded with negroes and whites that the forced mingling was almost unbearable. I think this Is a disgrace to the city. H. G. DENTAL OFFICES AND DRINKING CUPS To the Editor of THE TIMES: Quite a bit of amusement was created tn our dontal circles, the past week by the anti-toothbrush dictum handed to a committee of dentists by a certain Con gressman. Few, If any of us, can agree with tho solon's csUmate of the utter uselcssness In fact, mischievous nature of tho toothbrush. Thero has been recently launched, however, a criticism of some of our dental practitioners because of their alleged failure to strictly observe the laws of sanitation Tho writer here of has Had occasion to patronize several of that profession, In this city, and ho Is constrained to agree with the criti cism that patients, as a rule, are obliged to use the self-same drinking glass found near the donUst's chair a recept acle that Is used. In most cases, without being even so much as rinsed, after each successive patient's treatment. If, as seems to be generally conceded, disease may bo germlcully transmissible from mouth, to mouth, it Is strange that the health authorities do not step In and compel proper exercise of cleanliness alone the lino indicated. Querg: Might not introduction by dent- isis ui me iiiuiviuuHi urinKing cup meet the situation? SANITAS. To the Editor of THE TIMES: In your issue of the 2Jth Inst. I find an article (In the Mail Bag) by Mrs. Schel ten quoting Genesis, chapters C, 7, S nnd 9. She says, read carefully and you will find that Noah was a preacher, and I repeat If you read further he got drunk, which sundty fanatics now ig nore or condemn. She says that the ark rested on Mount Arraral and that God closed the ark. Agreeable to tho account God closed the ark months be lore It rested on Arrarat, and shut up the only windows. There weits tarantu las, rattlesnakes, scorpions, Uzzards, yellow fever mosquitoes and myriads of poisonous reptiles A mud turtle might have lived In it forty-eight hours, but a human being cou'd not, ns oxygen Is necessary to human life. God seems to have ordered other things which have escaped the attention of Mrs. Schetten. In the thirty-first chap ter of Numbers God ordered through Moses that all the men and boys who had been captured should be murdered ana an tne women who had been mar- nea snouia do ripped un. and the young girls turned over to the soldiers wno captured them. Mrs. Schetten should remember that this Ih lust n much the word of God as the mythical account oi wie Ara an innnate absurd ity. The writer of this, an oftlcer dur ing the civil war in the military divis ion of the Mississippi under the Im mottal Sherman Had he murdered tho men and boys captured by his com mand, and all married women, as God ordered Moses to do and turned ove the young girls to the soldiers of his command. General Sherman would have ordered him shot or hung without the formality of a court-martial. How any one can believe such an lr.flnate ab surdity Is incomprchenslole. JOHN COWGILL. WHY REPUBLICANS OF SOUTH QUIT TAFT To the Editor or THE TIMES Southern Republicans are lining up against President Taft because of his appointing Lewis, of Boston, to an office In tho Department of Justice. Where elso could Mr. Taft have appointed a negro that he was needed by his people more than in a place to advocate fair ness ana rignt? tiioso Republicans (') say it was a bid for the Northern col ored vote. Have you stonned to think- Just what the Northern colored vote would mean to the coming campaign If they withheld it because thev thought. and many do, that Chief Justice White's appointment was a bid for the Southern vote? Mr. Whlto is a Southerner, a Democrat, nnd beyond all else, a Con federatea. man who was born hating the negro and whose onl tuition through life, either In books or contact, has been ono of further hatred. men loyal to a great party, gentlemen, who has the greatest nnd most reasonable right to bolt tho man, the Southern Republi can, whose kick Is the appointment of a Republican to n Federal office of tiust, honor and dignlt, during a Republican Administration or the Northern coloied Republican, whose one kick is tho ap pointment of u man whose every at tribute Is a repugnanco to the principles of the "grand old party," The ap pointment of n Dcmociat to the next highest ofllco In the nation and to nil m'nd the most Important, bv a Repub lican President dmlng a "Republican Administration. "NEGRO RKl'LBLICAN." Grain dealers assembled at tho New Wlllard Hotel, representing tho National Grain Dealers' Association and smaller bodies, came to a unanimous conclusion this morning regarding what they will ask of tho Department of Agriculture respecting grain shipments and tho pure food laws, A resolution icportcd in to day by a committee headed by S. W. Strong, of Urbunu, III., received the VJte of cery one of tho fifty grain men present. Secretaries Wilson and Nagcl will formally receive this lcsolutlon this af ternoon at 3:30 o'clock In the Cublnot room of tho Wlllard. This conference with tho secretaries was to havo taken place yesterda, but tho grain men had not then ltoncd out their own differ ences as to the wording of their request What They Ask. The adopted resolution says that then Is doubt as to the applicability of tho Pure Food and Drug Act of Juno SO, 1900, to grain and hay In their natural Htatc, nnd that this question is now pending In the courts. Therefore It Is asked "that pending the llnal decision by the courts, wo iespcctfully and earnestly petition the Secretary of Agri culture to cause an administrative order to be Issued suspending further effort toward applying said law, and the rules of the department, to Interstate shipments of grain and haj, and that further pending such suspension the De partment of Agriculture continue Us activities In arriving at a proper stand ardization of grades, and we will pledge for the bodies that we represent oui most earnest efforts to have thoso standards adopted by bucIi bodlCH." President t M. Wayne, of the Na tional Grfttn Dealers Association, who Is presiding at the meetings here, held a long conferenco with Secretary of Agriculture Wilson As a result of this Mr. Wayne was moved to look opti mistically upon the outcome of the heailng with Secretarj Wilson, and Sec retary Nagcl this afternoon. Wants Oats Excepted. Piesldent Wayno said this afternoon that the praln men wish that sulphured oats be excepted from the provisions of the pure food law. Grain men hae long been treating oats with .sulphur fumes wlilcli gives them a bright, uni form color, and the provision of tho pure food law which relates to artificial coloring makes such oats liable to seizure, according to tho ruling of Dr. Wiley. One such seizure has already been made. Another confiscation complained of Is with respect to wheat which a Texas consignee declared was not No. 2 as tho Kansas city consignor nad declared. Appeal to a pure food inspector result- branded." ed in confiscation of the wheat as "mls- 'It is not the middleman who will suffer as the result of Dr. Wiley's rul ings." declared President Wayne this morning. "It la the fanner. Wc can adjust our business more easily than he. Dr. Wiley has tho ultimate consumer In mind. The producer ought to be con sidered alio." Departure of Bacon Regretted in France PARIS, March 5. Regret because he was retiring from France was person ally expressed to the United States nmbass-ador, Robert Bacon, by noted Frenchmen this afternoon, including Baron d'Estournelles do Constant, leader of the Universal Peace party In the senate, and other advocates of closer relations between France and the United States. Both Senator do Constant and Pre mier Polncare, who made formal ad dresses, praised Bacon's official con duct here, which they said aided the cause of peace. Tho noted sculptor. M. August Rodin, personally present ed to the retiring nmbassador a bronze designed by him to commem orate Bacon's work. At the same time Mrs. Bacon was given a peace medal, designed by M. Carrlere. President du Bost of the senate making- tho pre sentation In responso Mr. Bacon said ho be lieved "tlie sister republics" will con tinue their work for universal peace, which, he said, seems certain to pre vatl eventually Fire Causes Loss of Nearly Half Million EASTON. Pa., March E. Fire broke out In the heart of tho business sec tion of this city early today and spread over nearly an entire block south Qf Center square on Third street. Tho Phlllipsburg flro department went to tho aid of tho Easton denartment. Chief Rlcker reported at 8 o'clock that the tire was under control. The logs was estimated at $400,000. The lire was still burning at midday within the walls of the Pomfret Bullu ing. Western Union Telegraph Building, Mat;eo Brothers, Wholesale Produce Building, and Bijou Theater, but Fit Chief Rl ker said tho daiu;cr of sprcati ini; to surrounding property was pas The tire originated in the theater, ami eight business places within the block wete ,icsfoed. Thieo llremen wtie uirled from the scene unconscious fiom smoke. ARMY AND NAVY ORDERS ARMY. Lieutenant ROBERT E. BOYERS, in fantry, relieved fiom duty at River side Academy, Poughkeepsle, N. Y . September 1, 1012, to piocced to his proper stutlon. Captain HENRY H. SCOTT. C. A. C. retired from uttie service because of disability NAVY. Rcai Admiral ALFRED REYNOLDS, detached nuwil home. Philadelphia, to commander-in-chief Pacific re set ve fleet, on board Pennsylvania Commander C. M. FAHS. detached commandant, naval station, Olonc apo, P. 1 . home to await oidois Commandei W. J. TERIUNE, detached chief of staff. United States Pacific, licet; to command Pennsylvania. MOVEMENTS OF VESSELS. Arrived Tonapnh at Norfolk, Potiel .it Greytown; Nashville at Uuantu numo. Sailed Utuh from Piovincctown foi cruise; Panther, from Guuntdn.tmo for navy aid. New York; Olynipiu. from Hampton Roads for Charles ton, Sterling, from Boston foi Now poit News. Mtrjland. from Ptintu Aicuas, Ccsila Rico for Coiltito. Large Attendance Expected at Retreat Annual Lenten retreat at tho Convent of the isltation on Connecticut nvenuo begins this afternoon at 3 30 Tho Rev Wllllum F Gannon. S J , or Gonzaga College, will conduct tho retreat, which Is alwas attended by many of the prominent Catholic women of Wash ington A l.nger attondan -e than cvei seems assured this year Tlie retreat will conclude with serv ices Sunda Muiij women making IIih retreat will spend the day within the convont walls. Government Needs Several Papermakers I'mle Sam neecis sevcial pincti, il paper makeis. In the forest service ,it Madison, 'W b An examination to fill theso positions will bo held by the Ctvil Service Communion March 2o An ex amination vl)l be held March JO fu lahoiatoiy asslxtunl In advamei PhhUs for the employment In tlm Bureau of Standards of tho Department of Commerce uud Labor.