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v - T - IF V ' '7iw'. ' ''wmtWMW' t on &mt Prdbably Showers To night or Thursday. Last Edition ITTJMTJEJi 7409. Yesterday's Circulation, ."58,104 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, JULY 3, 1912. Fourteen Pages PKICE ONE CENT. ' 4 Wfttmn0hingt THE REAL REASONS WHY UNDERWOOD WENT TO WILSON Illinois Boss Promised Votes But Failed to Deliver Them. SOUTHERNER THEN TURNED TO WILSON Detected Purpose to Attempt Stampede For Speaker Clark. - Immmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm u - --1' -.. A 'k. "ill? iHttfM I I JBHH WILLIAM F. McCOMBS, Woodrow Wilson's Campaign Manager. By THEODORE TILLER. BALTIMORE, July 3. This is the story of why and how Oscar W. Underwood and his campaign managers made possible the nomination of Woodrow Wilson on the' forty-sixth ballot in the Bal timore convention, upsetting plans made by the "Bosses" within less than an hour, before the dramatic release of the Underwood delegates. The strategy which finally swept the Sullivan- Murphy contingent off its feet, and which gives Underwood a triumph even in defeat, was as follows: Illinois, with its fifty-eight votes, had promised to swing from Wilson to Underwood during the, day. New York was expected to follow suit, the promise being to give Mr. Underwood a try-out, just as Clark and Wilson had been tried. At the end of the forty-fifth ballot a group of Under wood supporters demanded a show-down from Illinois. Roger Sullivan, with the delegation in charge, said he proposed to switch back to Speaker Clark on the forty sixth ballot, throwing Wilson, and doing Clark little good. When Sullivan failed to make good on his promise to come to Underwood, Senator Bankhead turned on his heel, walked to the platform and released the Underwood dele gates. Sullivan was told by the Underwood faction that "we don't propose to see the Underwood strength used as a mere buffer to prevent the nomination of Woodrow Wil son or any other man. We are not in the trading business." TRYING TO "USE" UNDERWOOD. At the end of the forty-fifth ballot Wilson was within a hundred votes of the nomination, had been making slow progress on the preceding two ballots. Underwood's normal strength was about 100 delegates, and nearly all of them preferred Wilson as second choice. The release of the Underwood delgates assured Wilson the nomination, as tho outgeneraled Illinois delegation dared not knife the Princetonlan after the Underwood States of Alabama, Florida, and Georgia voted for him on tho forty-sixth ballot, with Mississippi ready to follow with its Underwood votes. Sullivan, Murphy, and company had nothing to do except climb aboard the band wason, and they did. Murphy, realizing his efforts to further deadlock the convention had fnlled, smiled grimly as he voted New York for Wilson. Neither Sullivan nor Murphy, however, hns any claim to the Wilson nomination, for the Underwood vote gave the Wilson movement an Irresistible Impulse and caused the breaking of all lines. Before Senator Bankhead made his sudden announcement withdrawing the name of Underwood, a Tamminv lieutenant hurried to the platform and whispered to the Inner ctrclo that Illinois was ready to switch back to Speaker Clark. He grinned over the deadlock prospects. Meanwhile, the Underwood managers wore on the floor asking Sullivan when ho proposed to vote for Underwood, as he had been promising to do from ballot to ballot. When Sullivan announced his delegation would go back to Clark for a while, the Underwood men decided the manipulators were at tempting to hold the Alabamlana' vote for deadlock purposes, and to thwart Wilson's nomination. It required about a minute for Senator Iiankhead, Congressmen Clayton, Heflln, and others to agree that the moment had come to pull down the name of Mr. Underwood and to pormlt his delegates to vote for whom they pleased Senator Rankhead, to the consternation of the machine politicians, then released the 100 Underwood delegates. That meant Wilson, and Murphy-Sullivan knew it. It Is possible If this event had not transpired in this rapid. Are manner the convention would have dragged on for hours, as the balloting had be come an endurance test between Clark and Wilson, with the latter far In the lead, but slowly gaining. Illinois might have come to Underwood eventually, thoJnderwood people undoubtedly had assurances that they were In line for the Ylllnols votes. Im- patient over the delay, they naturally asked for something tangible on the forty-sixth ballot and were told that the vacillating Sujivon delegation Continued on fleoond 1'age.J EDITORIAL The New Party and the Democratic Nomination The work of the Baltimore convention is favorable to the new progressive party. It is on the whole the best thing that could have hap pened for this new party. If the program of the reactionaries had been carried through and a conservative placed in nomination, with a conservative platform, the field for a third party would undoubtedly have been broader, but not better. With Governor Wilson, a radical, in nomina tion on a radical platform and under radical in fluences, the danger of founding the new party on too radical lines is removed. With Taft occupy ing the reactionary ground and Wilson the radical, there remains a distinct place for the new party, a place of sane, sound policies that will be wisely and courageously progressive, and at the same time constructive and encouraging to industry. But the question of progressivism is by no means all that is involved in this new party. It has a distinct work to do in giving to the people of this country better politics, cleaner politics, free from boss rule. It has a distinct work to do at this particular juncture in rebuking the Repub lican party for its high-handed methods and down right robbery in the recent campaign for delegates to the Chicago convention, and in the convention itself. It has a distinct work to do, as only a new party can do, in squaring itself to the needs of the hour and to the needs of the future, unhampered by party traditions and by the sinister influences which, to a greater or less extent, possess an old party. Indeed, it is a question how many.-decades a party can survive, before it becomes permeated' by the corrupt influences of bossism and special interests, and passes beyond first-rate usefulness. It has 'a distinct work to do in the upbuilding of a nation-wide organization that shall end the vicious one party system now established in the Southern states, which has made possible the wretched Southern Republican delegate farce. The Republican party was started as an abolition party, arid has been and will always remain a sectional party. As such it does not meet the demands of the hour. It has made no progress in fifty years in the-polltical life of the South and if it were to live, it would make no progress in another half century. Ever since the reconstruction days in the South, that section of the country has had practi-1 cally only one party, and to have one party is beneficial neither to a State nor to a party itself. There should be a party against which there is no prejudice in any section of the country and which can successfully compete with the other party on the lines of ideas and ideals rather than on geographical lines. It were far better that the new party be founded right, with less alluring prospects of im mediate success, than to swerve from the best standards for the sake of winning a quick triumph at the polls. The question of victory in November is entirely secondary to a right start, entirely sec ondary to building wisely and well so far as it goes. This does not presuppose, however, that the new party, under the leadership of Mr. Roosevelt, will not give a good account of itself in the coming election; in fact the chances of its doing so are far better than were the chances of Mr. Roosevelt making any considerable success in the campaign for the nomination. He started underimpossible ofAdltions and' won, against overwhelming olfds, a decisive and emphatic victory. FRANK A. MUNSEY. ANDREW IS FORCED OUT OF TREASURY; ATTACKS M AC VEAGH TREACHERY CAUSED SPEAKER'S SAYS M DEFEAT, .CLARK "Slanderer and Subsequent Traitor," She Declares, but Giving No Names. "My husband's defeat ensued through the treachery of the man he thought was friendly to him," said Mrs. Clark, the wife of the Speaker, today. "It Is needless to mention that man's name. The entire affair Is over and Is best dropped where It Is. But my predictions have come true. "Several years ago, when that same man, who pioved the slanderer of and subsequent traitor to my husband, came Into Mr, Clark's district In Mis souri under the guise of friendship, I felt that his attitude bespoke hypo crisy and lnslncerety. "Everybody seemed to take the con trary view and thought that he was one of the Speaker's staunchest sup porters. HIb actions during the last days of the convention verified by sus picions. "I am glad It is all over. Now, my husband can be mine alone and not part mine and part tho Democratic party's. The Speaker feels hurt that such things were said at Baltimore about his character, but he is a man and has accepted the loss of tho nom ination like the man that he Is." J. HAMPTON MOORE LAUDS HOUSE LEADER Philadelphia Congressman Scores Nebraskan For Attack On Clark. Congressman J. Hampton Moore, of Pennsylvania, today attacked the ty ranny of popular rule and Injustice as exemplified In the Baltimore convention, thereby paying a tribute to Speaker Clark, and striking W. J. Bryan. Ho mentioned neither of them by name, but tho point of his remarks was obvious. "Hero Is a man who has the popular ear, but who for sixteen years did noth ing but lead his party to defeat," said Congressman Moore, "but he Is able to undo the work of a man who has la bored quietly and steadily for the good of the people for twenty years." The Home had under consideration a minor bill affecting the title to land In North Carolina, and Congressman Moore, not having any particular In. terrst In the bill devoted a few min utes to the pastime of "blowing up" Air. Bryan, DONALDSON YOUTH, REPORTED MISSING DROWNED IN RIVER Eight-Year-Old Boy, For Whom Police Searched, Lost Life. Mystery surrounding the disappear ance of eight-year-old William Donald son, who had been missing since yes terday from his home, 1847 Seventh strcot northwest, was cleared this afternoon, when his clothes were found on the river bank Just west of the Aqueduct bridge After vigorously denying that they had been swimming, Jerry Sullivan, eleven years old, 3629 Prospect aveniys northwest, who was with the Donald son boy yesterday afternoon, finally ad mitted to Detectives Vermillion and Mc Namme that William had been drowned. He took the detectives to the river front, and under an old boat, where the boys ha J undressed, they found tho little brown Indian suit worn by the lad when he left home. A few minutes later the Harbor patrol boat Vigilant was sent to drag for the body. The drowning of young Donaldson was the fourth tragic death In two weeks of small boys who have been reported to the police as missing. Barefooted and dressed In an India suit trimmed with bright-colored feath er, William Donaldson left his homo about 3:30 o'clock yesterday afternoon In company with the Sullivan boy. At supper time, when he did not come home, hhv. parents became worried, and, after making a canvass of all his play mates !n the neighborhood to learn if they had seen anything of him, the po. lice worn asked to Hend out an alarm. Late in the evening William A. Don aldson, the boy's father, learned that his son had been In Georgetown with the Sullivan boy about 6 o'clock. At 1 o'clock this morning he went to the Sullivan boy's home, got him out of bed and asked him If he know what had bedome of hla son. The lad stoutly maintained that they did not go swim ming This afternoon, however, ho told the detectives the real story of young Donaldson's disappearance At a late hour this afternoon the boy's body had not been recovered. r WEATHER REPORT. FOHECAST FOR THE DISTRICT. Unsettled, probably occasional show ers tonight or Thursday. TEMPERATURES. U. S. BUREAU. 8 a. m 71 9 a. m 76 10 a. m 77 11 a. m 79 It noon 82 1 p. m S3 2 p. m 83 AFFLECK'S. 8 a. m 9 a. m 10 a. m 11 a. m 12 noon 1 p. m. 71 81 86 87 89 90 2 p. m 92 TIDE TABLE. Tadav High tide. 10:32 a. ri. and 11 K p. m.; low tide, iil a. in. and 6:03 p. m. TomorrowHigh tide, 11.14 a. m. nd 11:42 p. m.; low Uda. 6:23 a. ro. and iU p. at. THREE ABE KILLED BY ER DEI PI AUTOMOBILE Two Women and Chauffeur Meet Death When Car Skids. DULUTH. Minn.. July 3. Three per sons were killed early today near here when a touring car skidded, overturn ing and pinned Its occupants beneath. Mrs. William White, aged fifty-five, wife of a prominent merchant of Du luth. Miss Glady Richardson, of Bridge port, Conn., and Chauffeur Langford Maddlgan, of Duluth, were killed. NO RIOTING IN PANAMA ELECTION American Supervision Prevents Blodshed At Voting Contest. Owing to American Intervention and supervision, the municipal elections in Panama have passed off quietly. The threatened reign of terror, with prob ably bloodshed, over the voting contests has been averted. ' Although complete returns have not been received at tho State Department, the Porras candidates seem to have .. large lead In most of the districts. Dr. Porras Is being opposed by the faction led by President Arosemena. Colonel Goethals and Minister H. Per ctval Dodge, together with tho com manding officer of the regiment of In fantry stationed on the Conal Zone, su pervised the election and stationed an American supervisor at every polling place In the Republic. This co-operation was requested by both political partlos In the country. Dog Brings Aid to Master In Quagmire POUGHKEEPSIE, N. Y., July 3. Rover, a pet dog, saved Gllbort Drake, a young farmer, of West Park, Ulster county, from sinking to death In the Bear Fly swamp, nve miles north of West Parke. Rover found his master caught In the heavy mud of the quag mire, and brought Drake's wife to his aid. Mr. Drake had gone out shooting and had left Mrs. Drake In a little camp. Without warning the ground gave way beneath him, and he sank up to hla neck In thick mire. The dog Immedi ately started back for Mrs. Drake and guided her to the spot Mrs Drake pushed a heavy log within reaih of her husband, and he dragged himself ut of the bog. F y YrtA v i y XaBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBw J&'-$fZfKi iBtBBBBBBBBBBBHfla BBBBBBBft ' iHJIPt v,H l BBBBBBBBbW.' -JBBBBBBBB. vf'' i bbbbbbshbbbbbbWi '.bbbbbbbbbbbbw F BbbBW JBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBHf &? tJbBBBBbT' JuflJPSBwiuBBBBBBBBBBBBfl wAjL 1V'xbBB73XmjBBBBBBBBBBe i jEjBBflBBBBflDSB3Bnv9BHHBB9 Assistant Secretary Charged With- Refusal to Obey Superior. DECLARES OFFICIAL IGNORES EMPLOYES Also That Work of Department Is Hampered By Actions of Secretary. A. PIATT ANDREW, Resigns As Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. Assistant Secretary of the Treasury A. Piatt Andrew today resigned, giving out a blistering attack upon Secre tary of the Treasury Franklin MacVeagh. A few minutes later President Taft accepted the resignation, and it was announced by the President that the resignation had been asked because Mr. Andrew had refused to obey orders given him by Secretary MacVeagh. Mr. ADdrew cites half a dozen high Treasury officials as able to support his charges that Secretary MacVeagh will not deal with his immediate assistants, and that tjiey cannot get a personal hearing. The men named refused to discuss the matter. ' 'For alongtime the., transaction of muck of tfis-Treas-ury's business has ben at a standstill," says Mr. Andrew in his letter of resignation, "and an outbreak of some sort has been imminent. Toward many of the higher Treasury officials Mr. MacVeagh has from time to time displayed an aversion, suspicion, and distrust which would seem in explicable in a man of normal mind. For many months at a time he has refused even to speak to those officials of the department with whom he should naturally have been in constant personal communication." Some inside Administration history is revealed by Mr, Andrew in his letter to the Secretary when he declares that the President in 1910 entered into negotiations for an issue of Panama bonds without even notifying Mr. Mac Veagh. Finally, Mr. Andrew asserts, that the Secretary's atti tude has made it impossible for him to transact his share of the business of the department at all, "much less ex peditiously or effectively." In the face of these charges, except for the President's brief statement, no answer is yet forthcoming. Secretary MACVEAGH OUT OF CITY. MioVaasb la out of the city, havlnc 'fit last evening for Is'tw York, whence he goos tod:-.y to Dublin, N. II., lis country placa. where he Intends to stay until Monday. At the Treasury Department It was announced that Mr. MacVensh probably would stay uri'll Monda in spite cf the situation which has arisen. The .-V'tlnjr secretary Is Assistant Secretary James F. Curtis, who at first contemplated t dav giving out a brief siatemen: to the effect that nothing would be said until Mr. MacVeaKh hunt If waa back. Lutir Mr. Cuitls la an nounced: "Xothlnc to sav at all." In the meantime he had conferred with several hlgb Treasury officials. Mr, MacVeagh's secretary, Fransls Taylor was not in his office today. The resignation of Mr. Andrew baa been Imminent for ten days, It was learned In Mr. Andrew's own office, wheio copies of his letters to the Secre tary and to the President had been prepared for giving out. Mr. Andrew waved all inquiries aside. "My letters speak for themselves," he said. Tho resigned official leaves Washington this afternoon for his home in Gloucester. Mass. CITES OTHERS AS VICTIMS. Mr. Andrew cites United States Treasurer Lee McClung and Director of tho Bureau of Engraving Joseph Ralph, as huvlng experienced tho samo alleged treatment from Secretary MacVeagh. Mr. McClung refused to discuss tho matter, but Director Ralph said: "My relations with the Secrotiry of the Treasury are all right, so far as I have my knowledge, nnd I guess I ought to know." "Did you ever experience the troubles Mr. Amliew complains ot?" he was asked. "I say that my relation with Mr. Mac Veagh arc all right," repeated Ralph. Comptioller L. O. Murray, PostoftlcqAudltor Charles A. Kram and Com missioner of Internal Rovenue R. E. Cabell nro also named by Mr. Andrew as having had similar trouble. They are as fllcnt as Mr. McClung In the matter. "Time and again heads of tho grea t divisions of tho Treasury," says Mr. Andrew, In his letter of reslgnatlo addressed to the President, "have found themselves unablo to carry on the business entrusted to them, and hae been discouraged to the point of resigning their positions because they were unable to obtain any decision from Mr. MaoVeagh upon urgent questions which had been before him for many months. (Continued oa Pago Twelv,!