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I Today Henry Ford's "Queer Ideas." For Crippled Soldiers. Land and a Good Start. How Does It Impress Yon? Br ARTHUR BRISBANE. Here is the latest queer idea iffrom the brain of Henry Ford, of V Detroit. 4 After you read it, you will un Ji derstand why certain individuals , feel that Ford is unfit to sit In the CUnited States Senate. I) (He will sit there, by the way, J, very soon.) j) Ford believes that soldiers y wounded, even seriously, might . make a living for themselves and 1 iheir families, after the war. if they could get a small farm and a start in life. Ford does not merely talk when an idea occurs to him. He has asked Secretary Lane to pick out an average intelligent crippled soldier for an experiment. Ford will do the rest. He will supplr a ten-acre farm, cutting it out of his own good farm in Michigan. He will supply the soldier-farmer with up-to-date farm machinery, tools, build ings, house, and barn. He will start in at once to see what a crip pled American soldier can do for himself and his family with that kind of a start ' Ford's idea is that It is better to help a crippled man make a liv ing by a reasonable investment than keep him as a pauper in some poorhouse or half starved on a pen sion of twenty dollars a month. When he goes to the Senate, Ford will tell the. other Senators that what he is going to do on a small scale the country ought to do on a big scale. There are millions of acres of land uncultivated in this country, much of it belonging to the Gov ernment. There are untold mil lions of acres that could be re claimed by irrigation or drainage. Ford's idea, and the general public shares it, would be to let Soldiers own and cultivate land, increase the nation's wealth, add iV) the food supply, and become in- Mcpcuueni, prosperous, iana-own-fog citizens. A man like Ford with "queer Weas" of this kind is not fit to be United States Senator, in the opinion of newspapers and others controlled by corporations or by prejudice. We have had Senators that voted cheerfully to give millions f h , oi acres 01 lana to railroads. , We have had Senators that would enthusiastically give water i power, mining rights, oil rights, public wealth in billions to hig men and big corporations i The presence of such men in fiie Senate seems quite appropriate to those that dislike Henry Ford. But when you suggest sending f to tne senate Henry Ford, whose idea is "ten acres of good land and a start in life for the crippled soldier," who believes that the Government should own railroads and manage them for the public, who thinks that a big manufac turer should pay his men the best wages and sell his product at a low price you disturb many placid, conservative minds. It is presumably only a question as to the size of Henry Ford's ma jority in Michigan on election day. The man running against him on the Republican ticket is an honor able man of high character: he would make an excellent Senator undoubtedly. But in the nomina tion of Henry Ford and in the unanimous opposition to his elec tion on the part of selfish corporate interests, there is involved an issue that will be settled in the right way undoubtedly by the State of Michigan. The Michigan farmers who ride with Ford will vote with Ford. They know him. The pleasing thing in late news is, besides the continuous success of the allies, the various peace whinings from inside the central empires. The Austrian prime minister, Burlan, suddenly discovers that this war will probably cost a lot of bloodshed, and says he mu3t talk of peace "because we all hon estly want It" Speak for yourself. Baron Bur lan. You and the others In your empire that the Kaiser uses as pawns should have thought about the bloodshed long ago. Your ene mies are in no hurry about peace just now. There is house cleaning to be done first, and it is going on nicely. Karolyi, the distinguished Hun garian statesman, thinks that peace should come "with President Wilson's peace program as a basis." But President Wilson has not announced any recent "program." It would be well for the Central Empire gentlemen to find out what ' President Wilson's views are now. The program of one year is not the ' program of the next. The program of a nation whose ships have been .sunk and whose men have been killed is not what it was before the killing and sinking. Burian thinks there should be "a calm exchange of views." The only immediate important exchange of views is going on now on the battle front of France and Belgium. It is an energetic exchange and pro gressing satisfactorily. There is a time for peace talk; President Wilson gave the Prussians their epportunity. That time has gone. There is a time for fighting, and his is the time. It will be a bjy fall and winter for the Central Kmpircs. i WEATHER: Thunder rtowera this nfttrnoon or foolcht. Ildayfalr. Temperature at 8 a m. C5 decree, formal temperature on September 1 for the laat thirty year, CO dereea. NUMBER 10.64S. GEN. PERSHING BEGINS YANKS CAPTURING ELEVEN GERMAN VILLAGES LONDON, Sept. 12 The expected American offensive was begun at 5 o'clock this morning, under personal command of Gen. Pershing. Advancing on a ten-mile front, the Yanks have taken eleven towns. The scene of operations is in Lorraine, very close to the German border. The largest number of American troops used since the war began are involved. The objective of the offensive would appear to be Metz, an important German center. ST. MIHIEL MENACE By J. W. T. NEW YORK, Sept. 11. The American of fensive has started against the German positions southwest of Metz. Y The objective may be Metz, or it may be the Mormon front in Lorraine south of Metz in the general direction of the.Rhine. TheTprobabil ity at present is that the Americans have as their immediate purpose the closing up of the St. Mihiel salient, which would throw the Germans back on Metz and straighten the allied front along the German frontier. The St. Mihiel salient is the most dangerous pocket now remaining along the whole of the German west front. If its destruction is the im mediate purpose of the American attack, an as sisting assault may be developed by the Franco American forces who are known to occupy the line on the west side of the wedge between St. Mihiel and Verdun. POCKET RIGHT ANGLED. The pocket is in the form of a right angle, beginning at Verdun, then running about twenty miles south to St. Mihiel and turning eastward for twenty-five miles toward the German border. The Meuse and the Moselle rivers are the boun daries of this twenty-five-mile stretch along which the Americans today have started their offensive. The country is rather difficult for military operations. It is hilly and has been heavily pro tected with artillery by the Germans. Neverthe less, Von Hindenburg may well have been forced by his search for man power to have decided to relinquish eventually the St. Mihiel wedge. It is highly improbable, however, that he has com pleted his preparations so soon for this opera tion. The Americans may well, therefore, have caught him off his guard by their sudden attack today. THE EFFECTIVE STRENGTH. The effective combatant strength of the American overseas forces at the present time is probably a million men. Of these a maximum of 900,000 may now be under General Pershing's direct command. This does not mean, however, that anything like that number is engaged in the offensive which began today. The whole of the twenty-five mile front east; of St. Mihiel between the Meuse and the Moselle; river is not held exclusively by the Americans.; Continued on fte wastata Published every venlnr (Inclodlnr Oundayl Xutered aa aecond-claas matter at tha poat- c fTlc at Washington, D. C SALIENT FOR FOE MASON. Tage 2, Column 5.) I WASHINGTON, THURSDAY EVENING, ADVANCE ON TEN-MILE FRONT Scene of The shaded portion of the map battle line indicated is as it was 12,000,000 TO ANSWER GALL TO THE COLORS America's new army General March has promised that it will be the victory army passed from the initial staj;e today. In 4,457 separate places through out the United States the man power of the nation between the aes of eighteen to twenty-one and thirty one to forty-five lined up to announce "here" to Uncle Sam. With bands playins and the na tional colors in evidence from every flagstaff, the men of the victory army presented themselves for enrollment so that the promise ot the jjencral staff to the allies that an army of 4,000,000 Americans will be in France by July 1 next with another army of more than 1,000,000 all fichtinir men waitinc here in re serve can be kept to the letter. Departments Shut Down. Itcports received by J!aJ. Con. Knoch C. Crowdcr. I'rovoat Marshal Oenrr.il. who has planned the cntlr makr-up of the nelectlv- nrmy ot th L'nlteil Plate, that In ferlee and that to come, indicate that the en rollincnt everywhere la proceeding (fontinucU on Tago 0, Col 1.) jljjJKS::JlEg ucrav;ruvuc.jKr.xwrnotitw n i iz i m ii ypfig fc 'i iiH i i m ' i ' 0V1 1 1'" iFf 1 7rT 1 r iill iHi'i JEfTOi ' ' Itm the American indicates Lorraine territory, the white portion is in Germany, last reported before the activities of today began. RESTAURANT MILK AT 5 CTS. A GLASS A Pftht against the chaxca ot 10 cents for a S-ccnt class of milk in Washington wan started today. Clarence It. Wilson. Food Adminis trator for the District, decided to call a conference of Washington restau rateurs, at which they will be informed that the price of a class of milk in their restaurants must be reduced from 10 to 5 cents a class. This action by Mr. Wilson is the re sult of an investigation by The Times in which Mr. Wilson was shown that prices for milk in Washington res taurants are unjustly high. information given by the New- York I'edcral food board to The Tlmi showing that the Child's restaurants in New Yolk had lowered the price of milk sold in their Gotham citab lishments. while the Child's people In Washington had kept milk up to the old price, was Instrumental In cans ing Mr. Wilson's decltion. The rr.et Ing will be held this week, according to the f.Hid administrator. "I have suspected for some time mine might be furnished profitably in Washington eating places for less moniy." stated Mr. Wilson today. "The information furnished by The Times in regard to tho Childs" restaurants strengthens my convictions and fur nishes sufllcienl grounds for calling a 'price rdu-rlng conference." Mr. Wilson believes that a half pint of milk should be sold In the res taurants for S cents. This would be at the rate of 20 cents a quart to the consumer At present many restaurant keepers are charging consumers at the rate f -10 cents a quart The average res tail rant (flass has been found to con tain about one-half pint Wm SEPTEMBER 12, 1918. BIG OFFENSIVE Offensive The ILL TAKE OP EVA ROY CASE T MOMMY A Fairfax county grand jury Mon day morning will say whether Lou Hall, held for the murder of Eva Hoy, is to he bound over to the No vember term of the circuit court or Riven his freedom. Monday will be bis forty-first day of confinement. Commonwealth Attorney C Ver non Ford, who has actively directed the Investigation of every clue in connection of the murder on August C, has summoned fifteen witnesses in an effort to place tho blamo of the crime on the woodcutter, who was found in the vicinity of the crime, near Burke Station, on the day the crime was committed. The evidence which the fifteen witnesses for the Commonwealth will present, is en tirely circumstantial. It Is understood tho Commonwealth will also present evidence Implicating others than Lou Hall. Attorney Walter Oliver, defending iou Hall. Is steadfast In the opinion that Lou Hall Is Innocent of the crime, and openly states that the Commonwealth Is continually perse cuting an innocent man. Lou Hall has no money, and Is not able to compensate Attorney Oliver for his servlc M A. ' ' '.V I i EDITS ,1. . K TANKS SMASH WAY , FOR BIG OFFENSIVE By FRED S. FERGUSON, United Preee Staff Correspondent. WITH THE" AMERICANS ON THE METZ FRONT, Sept. 12 The first American offensive started at 5 o'clock tjri morning be- j tweer the JMtev 1 he attack v?pKteed out by the firstarmy under the direct coTutnd of General Pershing. Americans and the French also attacked' on the western side of the St. Mihiel salient, push ing the enemy back in the region-of OFresnes (at the northern base of the-salient)'. This action was -on a front of twelve kilo meters. FRENCHON5SPEX. The French are on thepeak-of thetaEeni keeping pace -with the. American pmefiing-'m the sides. This dispatch' isfiled fromtfie St. MuseT salient. The Americans ratve capture! eleven 'vil lages and advanced several kHometers-en-a 15 kilometer front (about 10 miles.) The immediate objective of the-attaclc is limited to a specified line. Tanks are in action. The greatest number of American troops and artillery yet involverd in any single opera tion is engaged in the attack. MORE THAN 100 TANKS More than 100 tanks, manned by Ameri cans, aided in smashing the powerful concrete) re-enforced first line of the enemy in the region of St. Baussant (twelve miles east of St. Mihiel) . The tanks drove forward at sunrise behind a dense smoke screen. The town of Montsec (seven miles east of St. Mihiel) was kept shrouded in a smoke screen all morning long to prevent effective German observation. The weather is ideal for the offensive. The allies have complete supremacy of the air. Tho nbovo dispatch from Ferguson -was received by the United Press in triplicate, via Western "Union, Commercial, j tContiauad on Pajre 2, Column 2.) PRICE TWO CENTS. .. -l