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Today 'Cowardice and Cruelty. Kaiser, Go to England. The Puzzled Clams. Don't Understand Buttons. By ARTHUR BRISBANE. Secretary Daniels says truly, "The allied advances are responsi ble for the offer of peace to Bel gium and the proposition of the Austrian Emperor for a confer ence." "Out of the fullness of the heart the mouth speaketh." The Kaiser has a heart full and a stomach full of French, English, Italian, and American fighting efficiency, more than sufficient. An explanation of the sudden demand for peace, can also be found in Montaigne's interesting little essay which begins: "Cowardice the Mother of Credty." "I hive often heard it said that cowardice is the mother of cruel ty; and I have found, by experi ence, that that malicious and in human animosity and fierceness is usually accompanied with a femi nine weakness. I have seen the most cruel people, and upon very frivolous occasions, very apt to cry." The Kaiser was a gory, dashing, defiant "world conquer or" while he was running over weak Belgium and taking the French by surprise through his treachery. He and the Austrian Emperor are weeping in chorus and in public now. What Mon taigne wrote in the sixteenth century, is nicely illustrated in Berlin sad Vienna today. On Tuesday, from London, a rumor came that the Kaiser had abdicated on behalf of himself and the whole Hohenrollern brood. This morning the Washington Post printed another rumor, which came, presumably, by Associated Press: "The Kaiser has suffered a nervous breakdown and is very despondent" Whether he abdicates, or blows his brains out, as has been pre dicted, leaving his precious son to face the music, it Is certain that cowardice based on cruelty, and cruelty based on cowardice are illustrated in the bragging of four years ago and the whining of today. The safest thing that the im perial gentleman could do would be to take his entire family, land, on the English coast," and' throw himself on the mercy of the Eng lish. Bis mother was the daughter of an English King. The English do not murder their enemies or kill defenseless men. The Kaiser might live safely in England, where the family of Na poleon Third were received, or he might face a trial for murder. If the Prussians keep him at home, they will eventually do to him what he did to so many unfortu nate, courageous Belgian and French women and children. A gentleman who says he is an atheist asks: "How can you write editorials about a merciful God? Does your religion help you to understand the horribIe.world war. these mur ders, unnecessary deaths, etc., etc.?" The inquiring atheist Is referred to the fresh water clams, so called, mussels that live in the nice mud of Western rivers The shells of these clams are now shipped in carloads to but ton factories. They sell for fifty dollars a ton, and used to be worth only sixteen dollars before the war started. The atheistic gentleman will admit that soft water clams are controlled by a wise, higher power, namely, Man. Now that mussel shells are worth fifty dollars per ton, they are hunted more industriously than ever. Millions of them have their lives suddenly ended as they are hauled up with dredges, left in the sun to rot and dry. Their homes, the shells on their backs, are sent away to be manufactured into buttons for human clothing. An atheistic clam probably would aslc, "How can you talk 'about wise men managing ev erythinjr n th's nlce mud? Can the man of which you speak in any way explain the fact that we are dug out of the mud, mil lions of us, exposed to cruel death, the houses on our back, useless to anybody except our selves, carried away." The soft water clams could not be made to understand why it is that man makes his little house into mother-of-pearl buttons. Clams can't understand buttons or clothes. Human facings cannot under stand the war, the suffering, the purposes that direct and control this world. But they need not necessarily deny the existence of a Supremo intelligence, just as the clams would not deny if they knew more the existence of an intel ligent being that knows what to do with dim nooses. WEATHER: Unsettled tonight and Thursdays probably rain. Temperature at 8 a. ni., 37 degree! normal tern perature on September 18 for last 30 year, fin degrees. number 10.054. t YANKS. FRENCH AND BRITISH SMASH FOE ON THREE FRONTS m m I , N. C, ASHEVILLE, N. C, Sept. 18. John Early is held under quarantine at Tryon, N. C. He refuses to return to Washington. John R. Early, the leper, who es caped from his prison-cottage on the Eastern Branch early Monday morn ing, was captured today as he was leaving a train at Tryon, N. C, his native city. Inspector Clifford Grant, Chief of Detectives, was notified of Early's capture by a telegram from Marshall Webb, of Ashcville, N. C. Telegrams Exchanged. The telegram read: "Leper. John Early, captured at Tryon. X. C. Authorities anxious to get rid of htm. Wire instructions, quick!" Inspector Grant Immediately con ferred with Dr. William a Fowler chief of the. District Health Depart ment, and the following:" telegram was I sent to the Ashevillc authorities: "We understand ' leper. John R. Early, born In Tryon, N. C, caugh'. lie Is not a native of Washington Dropped in here ten years ago. Since then we have cared for him. Health Department refuses to send for Early, claiming as long as he is a natlvo of North Carolina, and he has been caught there. State authorities should care for him. Many thanks for information." Seen At Union Station. Early, the police believe, le.'t Washington Monday night He was seen Monday morning by a joun' woman clerk in the Christian! drug shop in the east end of the Union Station. He asked for a box of salve, and when told it was not kept in stock, left Detective Sergean Scrivener said he learned from a gatekeeper at the station that a mat answering Early's description passed through the gate to get a train for the South Monday evening Dr. Fowler, chief of the District Health Department, wa; particularly anxious that residents or Washing ton keep on the lookout for the leper. While Or Fowler believed there was a chance of Ear!s re turning to his home, he felt that he might return voluntarily to Wash ington and surrender Since it has been found that Early returned to 'Sis nstiie city. Dr. Fowler believes he should be cared tor there, where he has relatives and others interested in him. 70 INFLUENZA DEATHS I BOSTON". Sept. JS - Influenza and pneumonia caused more than seventy deaths in New England mtnin the twenty-four hours ended last night In Boston there were thirty-five deaths from influenza, Including three naval men, snd twenty-sevrn from pneumonia. In Brockton and nearby towns, where the shoe fa-tori's hav been badly crippled by the spread of the disease, twelve drat lis from in fluenza were reported. CAPTURED IV A IT! i"ilS5Fi Til She Ttetata - trra.'us.sma' Pershing Promises to Send Lloyd George More Good Medicine LONDON'. Sept. IS. General Pershing, replying to Premier Lloyd George's telegram of con gratulations on the St. Mihiel vic tory, said the American army would "endeavor to continue sup plying the premier with occa sional doses of the same sort of medicine." Lloyd George, who dictated the message to Pershing while ill In bed. said the success of Pershing was better than any of the other medicines he had taken.) Beginning the latter part of this month, men will be drafted for the navy and marine corps as well as for the army. Provost Marshal Genera! Crowder announced today. Calls for the navy probably will be announced the end of September or the first of October, and mailnccorinB calls also wilt be issued within" fw- weeks. This ettenslon of the draft means ,. the permanent abolishment of volun tary enlistment in all branches, and incidentally .places In the hands of the War Department the entire work of manning the nation's defense arms. Calls for the navy and marines will be made exactly like those for the army. A distinctive arm band will be provided for men inducted un der navy calls, bearing the litters U. S X." In selecting men for the navy, the present physical standards of the army will apply, with the fol lowing exceptions. No vcnereals. no color-blind men. no man with a vision minus glasses of less than 15-20 In either eye. no man with transmissible skin diseases. and no man over seventy-four Inches in height shall be forwarded "LET US ALONE." IS E "T'11 the Serretan (of the y) we have exerythins we need over here, that ever thing is running smoothly, and for Cod's sake io let us alone ' This was the message Admiral Hod man, of the American naval Torres, co-operating with the Itrilish. sent lo Secretary Daniels through Senator Thompson of Kan'as. Thompson said today In the Senate. Hodman's remarkable message was clen in response to an offer by Thompson to cone the wiihe of the American naval force-, lo the Navy Department and to Congress. Thompson, speaking on his recent trip to France and England, tlerlsred the Cerman submarine, no longer a menace, ha Become merely an a-noance TO DRAFT IN for mm AND NAVY IAN I A I .. (Cryrlhl, till. r)Mn Trlhuwn, ,t Washington, Wednesday evening, IE R. E. URGEDBYWAR FAR HM LABOR BOM ST. J The National War Labor Hoard to day urged upon the District Public Utilities Commission the "pressing need" for Increased tares for the Washington Railway and Electric ICompany. P'The War Labor Board, through Its joint cnalrmen, Former iTesiuem Taft and Frank P. Walsh, cited the recent agreement for a higher wage 1 scale for the street railway workers as a reason for granting higher fares. R Same Arguments. The communication set forth the same arguments as -have been made by the board in urging the granting of increased revenues fo- rompanles in other cities where wages have been materially increased by official decision, pie letter follows: "We beg'.nerewlth to transmit two communications from the Woshlng toru.Railjv.aV and Electric, Company to yWjrJ- board These- Communications show that in deference to our ruling as arbitrators under the National War Labor Hoard, this company, which now pays its men rates per hour aryinc from 32 cents to 3S cents on a scale effective June 21. 191N uhich itself was an Increase from a rate of 21 cents to SO cents an hour, has Increased Its rates to accord with our rulings In the Chicago. De troit, and Cleveland cases to a rate varying from 1" cents to 48 cents an hour. Operating f'oat I.arrer. "That this will involve a very large increase in the operating cost Is shown by the figures submitted by the ompany, and Indeed goes without saying. "We feel that .- tills reult has! been attained by an acquiescence by this "'ompany in our rulings in other cases, this company is entitled to the recommendation to your board which we gave to the street railway com panies of Chicago, Detroit, and Cleve land as follow. "We hac recommended to the President that special Congressional legislation be enacted to enable some (Continued on Page 2. Column 2.) E F Willi virtually no opposition, tho chief provisions for war and excess profits taxation in the SK.Ono.noo.000 revenue bill were parsed today by the House, sitting as a committee of the whole The provision propose a flat SO per cent viar profit" tax. with an altcrna tixe excess profits tax ranging as high as 70 jwr a nt It is t-Mimated that the to provisions would raise t3,3X.00O,00O. APPROVES TAX TEMS I tot IN W. DAVIS 10 THE T John W. avis, solicitor general of the United States, has been selected uy President Wilson as American ambassador to Great Brit ain, it was officially announced to day. Davis, who Is now en route tq Berne, Switzerland, to confer with German representatives on questions involving disposition and exchange of prisoners, is one of the less widely known but most popular officials of the Government. He is being ac corded an extremely warm reception in Europef. reports show. Somewhat Like Heading. In many ways Davis poslt'on as United States ambassador to Dngland will not be unlike that of Lord Read ing. British ambassador to the United States. Both men are legal minds of wide repute. Davis being recognized as one of tbe most able 'rfoljcifbrs General the Government ever has had. Doth Davis and Reading are of tbe so-called "liberal" element in world politics, and both are of charm ing personality In view of the delicate problems which are bound to come out of the war and the need for studious hand ling of these situations between the United States and Great Britain, Davis' selection carries with it tbe knowledge that he is regarded in ex- (Continued on Page 2, Column S.) T FOR THREE IN BED Complaint that some women employ ed in the Government departments are compelled to sleep three in & bed in an apartment house on Massachusetts ave nue. ,ind are required to pay rental from C7.S0 to J.7) a month, was rcceired toda by ilhairman Hen Johnson, of j the House District Committee, in a let j ter which awaited him when he arrived in me Cll ironi rweiiiut. The letfr gave details of the condi tions in which the young women are housed. It said that in at least one case three girls slept in one bed, another on a cot In a room which has but one window. In spit" of the fn I lint the num ber of Inmates of the place has been Increased. n additional facilities have been pro Iiled. ADMIRAL MAYO IN ENGLAND. LONDON. Sept. 18 Admiral Henry T Mayo, of the American navy, ac companied by his Haff. ha arrived In I'ngland on a tour of American ac tivities in Kuropean waters NAMED ENVOY AMES $50 A MONTH REN mm September is. i9is. New U. S. Ambassador to Great Britain JOHN W. DAVIS. West Virginia man, who has been selected by President Wilson to rep resent this nation at the court of St. James. He has been solicitor of the Department of Justice. ALLIED VICTORIES FORCED FOE PEACE PLEA, SAYS DANIELS AMSTERDAM, Sept, 18. Tbe German press, throwing off its first official restraint, is now openly ad mitting that the Austrian peace note was the result of lengthy Austro-German negotiaions. The Budapest correspondent of the Berlin Tage blatt says the step was agreed upon by Baron Burian, the Austro-Hungarian foreign minister, and Admiral Von Hiatze, tbe German foreign secretary, during the latter's visit . to Vienna. ANNAPOLIS, Md., Sept. 18. Austria's peace confer-: once note, Germany's peace offer to Belgium, and the "scream of the Kaiser at Essen" were all due directly to' the Allied-American victories, Secretary Daniels said today (Continued on Pajie Two, Col. Six. ' rcioskgWaD street Prkes.1 jxy , it .-I - :.i! saw? i EDSTl price two cents. BATTLE LINE LONDON. Sept. 18 The British have crossed the Hin denburg. line in their new attack at Villeret and at the sugar beet factory south of Gcuzeaucourt, acccrding to battle front dis patches received here this after- With the Americans smashing for ward south of Metz. the French ad vancing north of the Alsne river, and the allied forces plunging ahead on the Balkan front, the British struck a brand new blow on a 14 mile front northwest of' St. Quentia today. v ' - The new British assault followed A successful attack on Tuesday -Which, put the village of Holnon. In their possession. Holrlaa. laonly Two' and onfr3talf, piles"'" from. St. Quentin. Yankees Cross Moselle. The Americana have taken and passed Vendleres. on the Moselle rlvtr. and were almost In Pagny-sur-i Moselle at last reports. Fasny-sur-Moselle la about tea miles southwest of the great German fortress of Metz, but is much closer to the double chain of defensive works surrounding the city. The French, after a series ot bril liant attacks, have gained a foothold on the western end of the Chamln-des-Dames, the road which lies upon tbe strategic line of hills Just, north of the Alsne river. British forces on the Flanders front have again extended their positions south of La Bassee canal, but had to give a little ground at Moeuvres In the face of a German attack which was carried out under the protection of a terrific barrage fire. Moeuvres lies directly west of Cambral, and the Germans in that zone are making the most desperate efforts to prevent the British turning movement which has Cambral for lta objective. Balkan Blow Succeeding. The new campaign In the Balkans I Is having magnificent results. French and Serbian troops are pounding the I mountain positions of the Bulgarians fti the district east of -Monastlr and have won ground of the utmost strat I egic Importance. I From their new mountain positions the alllea now dominate terrain many miles In the rear ot the Bulgarians' front lines, and the allied artillery now can put down a plunging fire di rectly against the Bulgar defenses. FRENCH ADVANCE IN NEW OFFENSIVE PARIS. Sept. 18. Further prog revs in the French drive between the Alsne and Ailette rivers. In which enormous losses were Inflicted upon the Germans, is announced by the French war office in the following communique: "Progress has again been made In the region of Holman Savy. Prison ers were taken. Another advance has been made on the plateau north- (Contlnued on Page 2, Column 1.) HELP WANTED FEMALE YOUNG LADY As Typist Salary SSo.oo to start. '! DOC COLA COMPANY, 1222 14th st. N. V. The proprietor of the Doc Cola Co. said he had more applicants from the above ad than he could use. When you need help phone The TIMES, Main 5260. An experienced operator will help you write .the ad. BRITISH HAVE CROSSED THE HINDENBURG 1