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AUTQMOBILE SECTION Good Roads Essential to Future of Auto Industry AUTO NEWS AND . COMMENTS GOOD ROADS UP TO GOVERNMENT $ With long trains of army truck* ? nd an ever-increasing flow of com mercial automobiles attesting the im portant part which the motor truck played in beating Germany, is it not time for the National Government to take more decided steps than it lias to encourage improvement of the highways? With railroad facilities, particularly The Time* Auto Emergency Service IS AT torn DISPOSAL If you are in need of a haul home, gasolene or help of any kind Call Main 5-2-6-0 (fit this nemo in j*mr note book? Ask for auto emergency?state your troubles and give the phone number you are using rfnd vou will be immediately connected with the nearest reliable service station to your location. THERE IS no CHARGE FOR THIS SERVICE ? f in the war-industrial zone in which Philadelphia is located, inadequate as they, were to meet the demands of both war and civilian commerce, the part which the motor truck must play in keeping: the essential industries going cannot be overestimated. N'o one who has watched a motor truck lunging slowly an{l fearfully along a billowy or gutted road can doubt that poor roads may impair the efficiency o^ the truck 50 per cent or more. If U has been considered worth while to declare the manufacture of trucks for military and vital civilian needs an essential, it would be foolish not to carry the effort to its logical conclusion. The waste of truck effi ciency through poor roads is little short of tragic. Here and there, where Government traffic is particularly heavy, there is to be noted a more or leys gratifying improvement of road conditions. But the improvement is not general. It should be. The tax on individual communities for keeping their sections of the high ways in good shape would be com paratively light, and certainly there is enough patriotism in every com munity in this country to make the necessary sacrifice and effort it the seriousness of the situation were properly laid before them, backed by tactful Government encouragement. In addition, highway repair wferk should be strictly maintained as an essential, and the full facilities of the Government's labor control should be constantly available to the executives in charge of such wo k. 1620-26 M St. N. W. Franklin 3860 District of Columbia Distributers. U. S. OWES AUTO MEN 5300,000,000 Grave conditjons in the automobile^ industry of the country are declared to evist in many reports reaching Washington in letters to me.nbers of Congress and throngh statements made to Senators and House mem- j bers by manufacturers themselves or persons cognizant of the facts. Michigan, as the head and center! of the automobile industry, is the State from which the most serious complaints are proceeding. It is roughly estimated that Michigan au tomobile manufacturers have $300.- i 000,000 tied up in >var contracts with | the Government on which they can not at present realize. True Klaevrhrrr. What is true as to Michigan is true of various other localities, and what applies to the automobile industry I there appllcsT to a considerable extent' to plants of many kinds which under- I took to make war material. i In large part, the difficulty arises from the fact that about 7,000 con tracts for war materials were^ made informally, and under a ruling of the Comptroller- of the Treasury these are not binding. They will have. to be legalized by Congress before the contracting concerns can realize on them. However, the informal con tracts* are not the only source of dif ficulty. Complaints are reaching here in large numbers of the slowness of the War Department in making pay ments under contracts the validity of which is recognized. SI.600,000.000 Involved. Taking the country as a whole, th<! amount involved in the informal war contracts is estimated at $1,600,000,000, although differing estimatea are placed on the total. The House has passed a bill to legalize tnformrl war contracts. The bill is hanging Are in the Senate because of differences of opinion as to just how the details should be adjusted. The informal con tracts were in many instances simply telephone orders to concerns from army officers or officials or other Government officials to manufactur ers to go ahead. Had the armistice not come, there would have been no difficufty about them. Members of the Michigan delega tion in Congress said today their State had been among the hardest hit. They said the automobile con cerns had been seriously affected, though they were not the only ones. Plants of different kinds in the State are engaged in making war material. Now. when these plants want to con vert their operations back to meet peace conditions, they find they Imve a lot of capital tied up in war con tracts out of which, for the present, I they can't get a cent. Threatened With Ilaln. The rerult is that some are even threatened with having to close down land let their organizations go to i pieces. Many of the plants have in I vested heavily in iron, steel, and other 1 manufacturing supplied to meet war ' contracts. | With similar complaints coming : from most of the leading manufactur | ing States, Congress is under great i pressure to legalize the informal war ! contracts and the War Department ij under like pressure to cut red tape. I To a less extent the Navy Depart ment is alfected. Senato/ Townscnd of Michigan to day declared that the delays In dis posing of contracts and in making payments in pursuance of contracts were hitting his State hard. ? "The automobile industry of my State is seriously affected." said Sen I ator Townsend. "But other plants | which are engaged in making war J material are feeling it too. I have I no accurate totals, bot 1 believe it : safe to say several hundred million dollars is involved. Right at the time [ when plants want to go back to nian I ufacturing to meet peace demands. ' they find themselves hampered by the# fact they cannot get what is coming to them on their war con tracts. "The effects are what might be '.x pected. I am flooded with complaints about the situation, but it seems al most impossible to remedy it immedi ately." Senator Townsend is hopeful that the bill legalising informal contracts will soon pass, though he points out that this will not entirely avail unlest administrative action is hastened. I The resignation of George E. Han dles as director of the maintenance division. Motor Transport Corps, has been accepted by the Government, ana Mr. Randies returns to * Cleveland, Ohio, and resumes his activities in the business world as vice* president and generaj manager of the Foote Burt Company, makers of special au tomobile machinery. For a period of sixteen months, Mr. Randies has rendered extremely val uable services to the Government; and the signing of the armistice enables the relinquishment of his duties here. TC BURN LOW QUA W FUELS From Washington Star January 12, 1919 POOR GRADE "GAS" II .^"Necessity is the MntliAi* nf Mother of Invention" Dealers Admit Sales of In ferior Quality, But Have j No Other. ? * ONE SUGGESTS REMEDY Every day sine? the extreme eo!4 weather set in one has heard in numerable complaints from automo bile owners and drivers aaralnst the inferior quality of aasollne that is sold by many dealers in this city, and If. according to those in a posi tion to know, the main cause for go many cars, Irrespective of make, beinr stalled, towed or deserted en tirely is due to the poor arade of gasoline being used, then it is un questionably time for the proper au thorities to take the matter in hand and remedy the evil. While the country was at war mo torists were only too glad to conform to every edict issued by the govern ment that had to do with the quan tity and quality of aasoline to he used, but now that hostiNties have ceased and the embargo on Rasolln* lifted, it is not unreasonable to expect standard quality, especially when they are paying as hiah, if not hiaher. prices for It now than they did when the country was in the throes of con servation. No Excuse for Lean Mixture. * Granted that the oversea^ demand for gasoline is still enormous, and that the gauge ?e? for testing the specific gravity ot the fuel has been lowered by the bureau of standards from 72 of two years a*o to 47 to day, there Is still no excuse for the miserably lean mixture that is being shoved on the publlo by the manu facturers at present. Many of the dealers, when Inter viewed on the subject, freely admit ted that the grade of gasoline belnc ?old by them today is of poor quality, but they would Invariably auk: "What can be done about it?" TRUCKS THEY BURN LOW GRADE FUELS Do you realize what that means to the truck buyer. \\;ith the price or gasoline going up and the quality going down ? Giant Trucks attain full power on low gravity gasoline or mixtures of kerosene or distillate with gasoline. Giant owners can reduce fuel costs as much as 50 per cent. Giant Trucks have Timken Worm-drive, Continental motor?highest stand ardization throughout. Built in 1. 116,2 and 3j/2 ton models. Here is a real vol ume builder. CONFIDENCE IN GIANT TRUCKS AND THE SERVICE BEHIND THEM In claiming for GIANT TRUCKS noth ing less than that they are thr equal of any truck made (in the same class i. and in claim ing for our SERVICE that it is superior to that which any truck distributer has thus far offered?our salesmen have been requested when calling upon you to solicit your CON FIDENCE in GIANT TRUCKS and the SERVICE behind them. After we have gained your CONFI DENCE we will seil yon a GIANT TRUCK and the treatment that goes with it?and never will you be allowed to feel that your CONFIDENCE has been misplaced. A poor truck with j^ood service will out last the best truck with poor service ? We offer you a mighty good truck with the best of service. Ask for our list nf truck users who fought GIAN I T RUCKS becausa of their CONFIDENCE in us. Exclusive Agents for D. C., Maryland and Virginia FORST BROS., Inc. General Offices and Salesrooms, 1315 NEW YORK AVENUE NORTHWEST Phone Franklin 6231 This column ia devoted to the interest of the autoiat. All questions aa to care anu upkeep, engine troubles, toura. etc., will be cheerfully and fully anawered by an expart. Questions must r?-*ch this office not lit se than Thursday to Insure issue in currant week. Address all communications car> Automobile Editor Washington Times, giv ing initials of inquirer for tndex purposes If your car Is in trouble on the road and you need a tow or assistance, avail yourself of The Tlmea Auto Emergency Servlc*, it is yours for the asking. See notice ??fc this page. | That advanced rates on motor-car theft insurance may be expected is a possibility gleaned from the following excerpt from the Spectator, a publica tion which covers'the insurance field: Recommendations for the revis ion of methods of underwriting the theft hazard in automobile iri surance arc contained in the report of a subcommittee of the National Automobile Underwriters' confer ence, which will have the atten tion of the local conferences be fore the anntfal meeting of the executive committee of the na tional conference. Wjiile the re port of the subcommittee is only tentative and is submitted for the consideration of the local confer ences, it is probable that the recommendations contained there in will be adopted by the national conference. It is generally con ceded that the only way in which the companies can hope to make any money from the insurance of the theft hazard Ls by calling upon the insured to pay a part of the loss or to charge a rate for complete coverage that is com mensurate with the risk as evi denced by the experience ot the past year. ? This is a message not only to the man who realizes the proportions to which automobile theft is growing but especially to the man who sits back in his sedan and imagines be cause his car has never been stolen or because he lives in a small town that his* purse will not be affected by yie long lists of purlpined. ma chines. It is a message to every motorist to keep his eye on the courts!?American Mcvtorist. An automobile selling policy that Is without a superior for candor and straightforwardness is typified by the sales slogan, "Ride in it?Drive it." whicn many will recognize as being used by those who sell Liberty motor cars. W. 12. Biggers, for more than four vears advertising manager of the Hyatt Roller Bearing Company, and now advertising manager of the mo tor equipment division, united motors section, General Motors Corporation,! which includes the advertising man-1 agersbip of the Hyatt Roller Bearing Company, the Klaxon Company, the | (axon Steel Products Company, and .he Harrison Radiator Corporation, is ieaving February t to accept the po iition of assistant to the president >f the Owosso Manufacturing Com ?auy, at Owosso, Mich. Over 500 tickets have been sold 1 for the Victory Dinner of the So ciety of Automotive Engineers to be I 'riven at the Hotel Astor, New York, | in February 6. It is expected that i he number of S. A. E. members in I attendance. together with their ?juests, will amount to -,00ft. A new and bigger demand for mo tor ears is prophesied for the United states as the returning legions from 'he fighting front again take theiV ;>!ai.c in the industrial and social ] life of the nation. This prophecy is made bv the local >ort dealer, and it is based, not on the wonderful exploits of automo tive vehicles in the war zone, but on he change in habits of the person nel of the armies as a result of lieir military experiences. "The habit of punctuality and of jetting to a given place in the short ?^t time and with the most economy," ays the dealer, "is one that will be irmly stamped upon the character of he returned soldiers. War is based ipon timeliness of movement; upon peed and accuracy in carrying out iny plan of action, and the boys who ome back are going to apply this to heir daily business and social life." Queries and Anawera ( nnilvird hy A. I . Warnlek, .National Aulo < ollegr. Spark Plug- What i" the trouble vhen I leave my car, whi-'h ha? been unnins r^rfectly, then go to start it md cannot set any spark at the >lugs? Answer?Look at t!.e hreaker ?oints in break box mechanism and ce that no dirt has bridged the points ind that points are opening and dos ng properly. Yiy simply running the blade of a -?mall penknife through you can often remedy such a trouble. However, this is not always the cause, but most frequently. ? BUYING AUTOS IS strictly business "1 have recently been asked a num ber of times my opinion as to the New Year bu.vlng tendencies in local ^utnmobiie circles," says W. I.. Kissel, secretary and treasurer of the Kissel Motor Car Company, "The war proved :he utility of this twentieth eenturv . arrler Its ability to meet emergency tests in war :imo will give It the right of wtty in pca<ce time. "This proven efficiency arid economy lias made the puieh.ise of automobiles a strictly business proposition, just as the purchase of any other time or lsborsaving utility. The purchaser Is buying transportation- so many rrtlea of economical, reliable, and comfortable travel :i commodity he in list havfl In order to krep up with the present times." A. A. A. COMPILES REPORT OE ROADS The American Automobile Associa tion has compiled a report of road conditions on the leading highways leading from Washington to other Eastern and Southern cities. The re port follows: WASHINGTON TO NEW YORK. 240 miles?The present route is via Bal tomore, Belair, Conowingo. Rising Sun. Oxford, Pa.. Kennett Square. Hamorton. Menden Hall. Wilmington over the main pike through Chester | and Darby into Philadelphia via Six* ty-flrst and right over Chestnut. Con tinue out North Broad to the Circle then over the Lincoln Highway to Trenton, turning right on Broad street, then left over Greenwood ave-l nue to Mercervllle, then right via Robbinsvllle. Hightatown, Cranbury.! New Drunswick to Metucben. making] detour to the right via P'.rth Amboy: then through Elizabeth ever the .Lin coln way across the Forty-second street ferry into New Tork clty^ This route includes all fine bitullthie ma cadam or concr?te. In branching off from Hsmorton vig Wilmington and Chester into Philadelphia, the motor- I ist avoids the very bad detour near J Concordvllle. where road construction is in progress. Use A. A. A. strip maps, which give complete details. WASHINGTON TO PITTSBURGH. 250 miles?Go via Rockvllle, Fred j erick, Hagerstown, where go west I from the Square to North Jonathan, start then right to West Chusch vti Cearfoss and Greencastle t? Chambers burg: then westward over the Lincoln Highway, which Is marked with red. white, and blue bands on poles through Bedford and Greensburg t? Pittsburgh. There are many mour tains to be crossed between Cham bersburg and Greensburg, Pa., be the road is the very finest bitulitbv macadam, and during the winte months snow plows will be constant ly used #in an effort to keep the route open. The best plan is for tn< motorist to make Bedford the first day. 155 miles, and then cover the re mainder on the second, as the entire run through to Pittsburgh is too great a distance for driving constant ly in a single day. WASHINGTON TO MT. VERNON, 16 miles-?The new concrete boulevard from Alexandria to the turn-off Into Mt. Vernon is now open and in first class condition. The best route is via. the Highway bridge, turning right at the Southern end over Mili tary road past Hume School, making turn to the right Just before reach ing the circular springhouse which stands in the center of the road. Thij route brings one into Alexandria via the railroad station, turning sharp left to Alfred street, where turn right and continue across Hunting Creek bridge to a point five miles beyond, where a sign indicates "two miles to Mt. Vernon." Usually the trip can be made in forty minutes. WASHINGTON TO RICHMOND, 133 miles?Follow the Mt. Vernon route through Alexandria, but IntlMl *f making the turn-off into Mt. Vernon, continue straight ahead via Accotlak. O'coqunn. Dumfrlea. Krederlckaburg, Spot t sylvan la. Chllesburg.^ and Ash land to Richmond. On account af a few very poor dirt aectlons on thla; route, motorlsta should not attempt, the same unless weather coadltioas are entirely favorable. If the saason has been very dry or if the grqtmd is well frozen, the clay spots can be negotiated with careful driving. Par sons contemplating making the trip should call at A. A. A. headquarters in the Rlgga building, and secure detailed atrip maps and up-to-the minute information. HENDEE CO. TO GET EX ARMY MEN JOBS ' 1 - * ? ? ?? ? ? - RecoghisLng that there sre thou sands of men who have become motor cycle experts through service In the army, and that many of tbeae men will be open to opportunities to be ! come repair men. salesmen, -demon strators, and 'selling representatives soon as they are discharged, the Hcndee Manufacturing Company, manufacturers of Indian motorcycles, has established a soldiers' service de partment, designed to aid theae men In getting positions upon their return to civilian life. All soldiers returning to civilian life minus a job but with army mo torcycle experience are urged to com municate with the soldlera' service denartment, Hendee Manufacturing Company. Immediately. Every effort will be made by the factory to place DO YOUR BIT TO < GET GOOD MM mmm?'% * *" "If every motor car ovitrtad proe pect would do hla little mite i?vir| wood roads. the baaatu to himoelf and to the country at Urge would to (root at to practically prohibit an estimate of thatfl." says a local deafer In Dort motor cara. # . "I am acre," he roes on. "we ail want |*6d road a, but a food maay don't eeem to reallae that to rot any Improvement Uk? this neceaai t a tea action by the Individual cltisoa. Cltl >Hn? seem too busy to devote time to iheoe thlnra. and yet a few momeatd by a large number would do mora' than ceaaeleaa effort by a minority. "City motorists especially should , take thia to heart. For city motor* lata not only like to uee the hirhwajra (or their own touriag. bat they pay the food bllla that are caused ta part by lack of rood roads oa which to truck la the foodatuffs from the forma" I all applicants in tbe niche in the mo torcycle field they seem beet fitted to take up. Applicants should give full particulars la their first letter about themselves, what breach of tbe mo* torcycle buslaeaa they are I at created la. whether as i op0J1 wiaa. aalaamap lor aa a dealer, wbero they have boea atationed. and what form of aaotorr cycle work they hare boea dotac Is the service. Addraoa allcommuaicatioaa: Headeo Man u fact urine Company. Soldier* Service Department. Springfield. Maafi Mr. Autoist: Know Your Own Car Save annoyance, delay and dollars on your emergency repairs.' y A Special Owner*'-Course of IS Lessons will qualify you efficiently Evening Classes for the Busy Man National Auto College Phone North 1819 9th A O STS. N. W. V 8 o n Dodge Brothers BUSINESS CAR A business car built with the same conscientious thoroughness that char acterizes all of Dodge Brothers* products. It will do what it is intended to do in an efficient and economical manner* / It vrlll pay you to llilt tis ud rimaiar thl? /9r The haulage cost ie unusually lww. ? A SEMMES MOTOR COMPANY 613 G St. N. W. Mab^ 9790