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- r ',rw?";" WfiATHfife: Kalr toelgnt, icnvera tare about freealBg. To morrow lBereaslsg cloud laesrf and slightly warmer. Temperature at 6 a. m., 3? decrees. Xormal temperature for February 24 (or Iaat thirty yeara, 38 decrees. FINAL EDITION Today Welcome the Aero Bus. "Mr. Wilson on the Phone." A Peace League Plan. U. S. A. to Boss Here. mfc Publlthed every evening (including Sandayi Entered aa econd-c! matter, at the post- offlce at W&ahlngton. D. C. NUMBER 11,085. WASHINGTON, MONDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 24, 1919. PRICE TWO CENTS. x. pi jiu i lyum ty w - ' limes KLL Jv'jfe BNl Wr Xmv r 1 HRBlfckv' &r v mf 1 By ABTHUE BRISBANE. (Copyrlsht 1119.) The aero bus has come, a flying omnibus; actually carrying passen gers regularly between Paris and London, regardless o wind and rain. The bus has four wheels Jo get its start from the ground, plus the one thing necessary for safety, a set of engines more powerful than any "wind they will meet. In twenty-five years at latest all travel for long distances will bo through air three nours be tween Chicago and New York, less time later. And the travel will be safer than by express. No wheels or rails to break, no rear-end col lisions, no sidewlping by freight cars, no washouts, snow drifts, bridges swept away. A wonderful roadbed the air, self-renewing, no friction. And what fortunes for private owners, if -that sky highway should be theirs as the earth's steam highways have been! You learn from Secretary Lane that this country relies to an amazing -extent on workers not born here. The foreign born num ber 68 per cent in steel and iron trades, 61 per cent in packing, 62 per cent in woolen mills, 69 per cent In cotton factories, 72 per cent in the clothing business. This should interest statesmen now planning to shut out immigration. There are eight and a half mil lion illiterates' in this country. Secretary Lane has a plan to -wipe out this illiteracy in seven years at a, cost of twenty-six million dol lars. That would be cheap. But the theory that to wipe out illiteracy ' would also wipe out "anarchy and dangerous discontent" is a false theory. The anarchist is not an illiterate. It is not among those unable to read or write that dis content and revolution grow most rapidly. The reading and writing fifteen, per cent of Russian popu lation, sot the eighty-five per cent illiterate, overthrew the Czar. Slave pwners understood that, and made it a crime to teach slaves to read, knowledge, not Ignor- . ance, breeds discontent. That is why a. real republic should educate everybody. Democracy depends for stability on liscontent, well informed, and acting in obedience to laws made, and from time to time changed by itself. Peace league fireworks will flash and Eizzle for some time. Could not &nrjngrre of the aix -i- w 'VC-i -i t. t-il'i?uP."niB was expected t-bj. wwwu wiC puw, iu i feasible, carried rat for the 4 world's benefit on this basis; JCake all kinds of .fine rules for Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Aus tralian group and let thp United States keep always in condition to protect, and if necessary control, THIScontinent. We need no army of half a million, not even unrea sonable fleets of battleships, al though we should have enough of them.'' "The world's biggest supply of flyin machines, paying their way in peace, carrying dynamite to meet attacking ships in war, a big fleet of. submarines on our east and west coasts with a moderate sized standing army and plenty of trained officers, "plus sufficient ammunition factories, would do the work. With those things, which would not cost much, Uncle Sam could say to the world seeking its per petaal peace, "Go ahead, with my dossing. I wish you success, but I am keeping always fn shape to protect myself if anything should , go wrong with your plans." Great Britain has released from bond fifty per cent more spirits, in spite of prohibition protests, on the ground that the influenza epi demic makes it necessary. What becomes of Dr. Osier's positive statement that stimulants do no good in any disease unless the heart has actually stopped, in which case nitroglycerin is better than whiskey? Dismantling fortifications at Helgoland and Kiel, to make Ger many permanently weak, is among suggestions discussed. Would it be wiser to keep the fortifications in hands of allies, if Germany must not have them, rather than destroy them? Beyond those fortifications to the east He Russia, and beyond, Asia. If, by chance, there ever should be a combination of Russia and Asia, which is not impossible, Western Europe might wish back the fortifications destroyed. Until the world is really pacified, with 'so much of it in turmoil it seems a mistake to destroy anything that civilization might need in a real world war of continent against continent. With such a leader as Jeughis Khan, that war would come only too quickly, as the world is norr. Sitting in bis Washington office on Saturday Secretary Daniels said to his clerks: "See if you can get the President on the tele phone." It was the new wireless telephone, of course. A few min utes later the President, 1,000 miles out at sea, was listening to his Secretary. That is a real miracle for you and only the beginning of what men will do 4efore they finish ruling and regu lating this earth. To say that they will distribute the surplus heat of the equator at the poles, LH iB H aB LE LB LLH aLLR ILLB ILLh LLB LLLLV LLR Soviet Republic Set Up in Nuremburg; Mobs Rule Augsb erg PARIS, Feb. 24. A Soviet republic has fteen pro claimed inNurembui&thesecondcityof Bavaria, according to a dispatch receivedhy L'In'formation today. In Augsberg, where a Spartacan outbreak occurred Friday night, mobs were reported to have pillaged stores and to have occupied the city hajl and newspaper offices. Twenty-two persons were killed and hundreds injured 4n 'clashes with government cavalry. l Nuremburg is ninety-five miles northwest of Munich1. Augsberg is sixty miles southeast of Nuremburg. COPENHAGEN, Feh. 24. The workmen's and soldiers' councils in the Ruhr district have accepted the proposal of Gerrnarr general head quarters for an "armistice," -according to a dispatch from Munster today. The terms -Tvere said to in clude ending of the strike, surrender of all arms, and freedom of the press. Martial law has been proclaimed In Augsburg. Bavaria. Cavalry and sailors were reported to have re peatedly charged the crowds there .Friday night. BERLIN. Feb. -23. fDelsvrrtl Th German trovernment: nnnnnnmr! ftc rteiermlnatlrm inAav in T-.ftn irC -- , - . .mv r.v et wuon or ine ncwiy paciaimed deferred, however, untiL the Bavar labs, themselves are civen an onnor tunlty to overthrow the radicals. Spartacan disorders were continu ing In the Industrial districts of Ger many. At Mannheim prisons were opened, and the city was being pa trolled by armed cars, manned by radicals. The Spartacans demanded establishment of a Soviet govern ment. Authorities of Baden im mediately proclaimed a state of siege. Strikers In Dusseldorf. Muel heim. and Oberbausen decided not to accept the decision of the Essen la borers to return to work. The "council of eleven," which is administering the affairs of the So viet republic In Munich, was said to have discharged all regular troops and replaced them with "people's guards." Persons suspected of com plicity in a plot to restore the mon archy have been arrested. Among them was a brother of Count Lux borg, former minister to Argentina and author of the famous "spurlos versenkt" messages. Throngs of citizens were said to have visited the spot where Premier Eisner was assassinated, standing about with bared beads. BERN'E Feb. 24. Bolshevist dis orders have broken out at Gratz. capi tal of Styria (a former province of Austria-Hungary), where severe fight ing was going on, according to the latest advices received today. Stu dents with Bolshevist tendencies were reported to be employing machine guns against government forces, who had been re-enforced by workmen. Heavy casualties were said to have resulted. German Spartacans were reported to have pillaged the government building at Mannheim, on the Rhine (forty-flve miles southwest of Frank fort), and to have destroyed most of the federal recordE. BASLE. Feb. 24. The central coun cil, which is administering the affairs of the soviet government in Munich, Includes the following, it was report ed today: Herr Simon, chairman, and Herren Gandorfcr. Hoffman, Utzendofer, Saubtr, Goldschmidt, Xiekats, Kore selin. Lisenhut. Lew in, and Uage meister. Prince Leopold was reported to have been arrested. SPARTACANS EXECUTE CAPTURED LOYALIST TROOPS BERLIN, Feb. 24. Many -of the German soldiers who fell into the hands of the Spartacans in the fight ing around Bottrop, in the Ruhr coal fields (Westphalia), were shot, ac cording to information from there today. Those that were not executed were stripped, beaten and robbed. TODAY abolish excessive heat and cold, putting an end to glacial move ments that have destroyed past civilizations and, incidentally, con trol the earth's shifting position, is no exaggeration. Men will look back with pity some day to this period In which primitive man, with his league, is trying to stop murdering his fellows. ENVOYS LIKET TO ORDER 744NE SHIPS SIM LONDON, ;Fcb. . 24. The proposal, of the Brit ish to destroyLseventy-f our German Trships now aft IL ScarpaiS isjikelylo be accepted by the peace delegates at Paris, it was learned today." The ships have a tonage of 500,000, and are valued at $200, 000,000. If sunk they will be escorted to some point in the Atlantic where the " hulls would not interfere -with navigation, the sea cocks would be opened, and explosives placed on board. II IfflT PARIS. Feb. 24. Premier Clemen ceau, shot by an assassin Wednes day, was believed to be out of dan ger today. The official bulletin issued today said: "Premier Clcmenccau is continuing improve. He spent a restless night, however, owing to his enforced In activity yesterday. His temperature is 36 6 centigrade (97.88 Fahren heit.)" It Is epectcd he might be able to carry oat his avowed intention of re suming his official duties tomorrow. A band of boys appeared on the streets yesterday afternoon carrying a red flag and shouting, "Down with Ciemenceau!" Gendarirtcs scattered them and seized the flag. The spec tators were mildly amused. "The premier slept In his bed last night and probably will preside at the Peace Conference session Thurs day," the Echo de Paris said today. (Ciemenceau had been sleeping in an armchair.) ELSE, WHO SHOT AT WIFE, IN JAIL AWAITING TRIAL George G. Else, of 02 K street northwcEt, who shot at his wife, Mrs. Mary P. Else, while in a cafeteria at 1008 F tlreet northwest, and then shot himself in the chest on Tuesday lajst. today was committed to the District Jail to await trial on a charge of as sault with Intent to kill. The bullet fired at lira Else passed through her, hair IS OUT 0 DANGER v REFERENDUM , ON LEAGUE ROVIDEOIN HOUSE A bill providing for a nation-wide referendum .on the league of nations was introduced in the House today by Congressman Lundeen ' of Min nesota. LONDON, Feb. 24. The general view of the peace delegates In Paris now is that the preliminary peace treaty will be signed by May 1, and that the final treaty will be signed by June 1, at the latest, according to .a dispatch from the Paris correspondent, of the Daily MaiL today. PARIS, Feb. '24. Now that the na val terms for Germany have been absolutely decided upon and the mili tary terms have practically been set tled, the question of reparation and Its ramifications are engaging the atten tion of the peace 'conferees. This question is beset with many difficul ties. The committee on reparation Is ty decide first what Germany ought to pay and secondly, what she can par. One difficulty is whether France and Belgium shall share alike pro rata with the other nations. - JtJ -aimterstoddi'-tbatwtIifrrjr4t4J States and GreatBfUaln tavaBjMaU-i tng stance aha Hcigiura j preferred creditors, but this Is opposed, by Pre mier Hughes, of Australia. SENATE TAKES UP D.C. BILL TODAY The District of Columbia appropria tion bill was taken, up for considera tion In the Senate this afternoon: Senator Hardwick of Georgia, who is In charge of the bill, brought It up In accordance with the action of the Senate Saturday night in regard, to unfinished business. Under this arrangement it came up at 1 o'clock. Detailed consideration of the bill was interfered with because of the fact that the Senators desired to dis cuss other subjects while it was pend ing. This makes it uncertain what prog ress will be made on the bill today, but Senator Hardwick is hopeful of having it passed before adjournment this evening. B The bill for a great national me morial arch in Washington, in hon or of the heroes of the war with Germany, has been practically block ed for this session of Congress. The House Public Buildings Com mittee met today, but failed to con sider it. It was the feeling of the committee that It was too late in the session to make it possible to pass it through Congress. "The question of when the commit tee will meet again Is uncertain," said Chairman Clark of the commit tee. He admitted the failure to act on the memorial arch bill probably set tled its fate for this session. FOR RENTROOMS HOLMEAD PI ". W.. 3341 Near Otla at., front room, twin bedi, for 2; meals If desired. Col. UJ2.W. "WONDERFUL! !" That's what the adver tiser said who inserted this ad, when asked if she got results. If you want to vni a J room quickly to desir able tenants, phone an ad to The Times. Main 5260. BILL 11 ALA KH II I BLOCKED H H h h PORTUGAL PLANS TO OVERHAUL ITS coNsnnmoN The constitution of the goverriment of PoctugaU is to be "revised. Advices I to the State Department I this after noon from Lisbon, Portu gal, state that, the govern ment 'has decided to call a meeting April 15 of the electoral colleges to elect representatives with full power to revise the consti tution. The government of Por tugal has also, decided, to disarm the police and dis solve both houses of Con gress, the dispatch added. The reasons for this were ' not given, however. XEW YORK. Teb. 24. More for. mer District national guardsmen are due here on the cruiser Frederick on March 3, port officials announced Jo day. They are members of the old District Third Infantry Regiment and are attached to Companies I and D f the 302d Infantry of the Forty-ftcst Division. These troops will be sent to Camps Lee, DIr, Bullard and Lee for de mobilization. The cruiser has a de tachment of the Third battalion headquarters company of the 162d regiment and a few casuals. The cruiser is also carrying several aero squadrons, Including the 05th. 303d, 465th, and 100th, and casual com panies 27 J, 273, DOS and 1203. The transport Cartcgo, St.Nazairro for New York, is due March 8 with a detachment of Base Hospital No. 43 (Ga.): detachment Base Hospital No. 41. Transport Seirra, Bordeaux for New I York, is due about March 6 with 12 ammunition train, complete, for Camps Dlx, Up'cn, Dodge and Pike; detachment E. Casual Co. 34 (N. Y.); a group of casuals and convalescent. The following organizations have been placed on priority: Ninety-ninth aero squadron, brigade headquarters, 306th battalion repair and salvage company, and 301st, 329th and 330th battalions of 305th brigade, tank corps; air service casual company five; evacuation ambulance company twenty-four. I 11 .. ON LAST "WET" DAY On the eve of Washington s becom ing bone-dry ninety-five men faced Judge McMahon in Police -Court to day on the charge of being intoxi cated. In addition to this number ten men were brought to trial on charges of selling whiskey in violation of the Sheppard law. The latter cases were continued. In nearly evory Instance Judge Mc" Mahon fined the men who were charged with being drunk $10. Police officials say that the number of cases before the court today constituted a record. Last fu.l eighty-four -eases Tvere tried in one day. All of the accused were arrested Saturday afternoon and Sunday. Slx-ty-eeven men were locked up In police stations, and twenty-eight were re leased on bail The cases were prosecuted by As sistant Corporation Counsel Ring gold Hart. IRE. CAPITAL MARCH 1 S9 DRUNKS a. PENS10NBHL OUT IN HOUSE; ' IS SESSION . The House. Rujes, Committee today decided to grant a "special rule Tor the consideration of the Keating McKellar pension and -retirement bill This is the bill for the .pensioning of Government employes ftir which Government workers so long have been contending. The 'action of the I Rules Committee -today gives re (newed hope df enacting the bill In (this Congress. A least, it is likely to pass the House. . The Rules Committee decided to report special rules on three meas ures. in the following order: First The Moon, bill, relating to "control of the telephones and. tele graphs. Second The land settlement bill for returned soldiers and sailors'. TfilrdThe KeatingrMcKellar bilL Follows Otter 3Ptto. ' The pension and retif-eraect t<'.rula will n6t be xarartedWintll-xftir the i., J9. rs A . - ' .. ." staia'of VtoSThMs. wifttMrmlraisSlkera-f I fore, much depend oft dtyttoBm&xti ad to the va)ue or the- rule to .the GUI which, the Government employes o much desire. If the House can he grought to pass the bill within a few days, it Is hoped theSenate will then taken the taaeaure up and pass it before March 4. next. Senator Fomerene blocked the con sideration of it, but Its advocates have not lost hope of Senate action before that date. McKellar Tries Agala. Senator McKellar of Tennessee made another effort this afternoon to have the pension and retirement bill considered In the Senate, but was un successful. His failure to get the bil up today, coming on the hecs of Ike falure Saturday night makes It more and more problematical whether he will be able to force the measure through, but he is expected to make further effort. GEN. YOUNG, CIVIL LOUISVILLE. Ky., Feb. 2. Gen. Bennett H. Young, former commander-in-chief of the United Confederate Veterans, Is dead here today, follow ing a brief illness. General Young won fame as a cav alry leader during the civil war. serving with Morgan, Stuart, and Mos by. Efforts to black In commtltee the reappointment of John Skelton Wil liams, Comptroller of the Currency, by Republican members of the Senate Committer; on Banking and Currency, failed today, when the Democratic members shut oK the taking of testi mony and decided to make an effort to report favorable action. If this Is done. Republicans will fight It out on the floor. The Republicans tried to drag out the taking of testimony until the next session, and then report unfavorably. As an answer to criticisms of Mr. Williams by President Wade E. Coop er, of the Union Savings Bank, of this city, Senator Reed read into the Rec ord a letter which Mr. Cooper ha'l written, in which he advised that propaganda against Mr. Williams be set in motion. If the nomination of Mr. Williams is reported to the Senate, there will undoubtedly be a protracted fight in executive session. AFGHANISTAX AJIIR KILLED LONDON. Feb. 24. The Amir of Afghanistan has been assassinated. It was announced in official dispatches received here today. Hablbullah Khan. Amir of Afghan istan, succeeded to the throne In 1001. He was forty-six years old. MAY BE LAW 1 LEADER DEAD DEMOCRATS CLOSE WILLIAMS HEARING BLfHHHP a r V LB flew England Gives Frenzied Welcome As He Steps Ashore BOSTON, Feb. 24.-rPresident Wilson, is a&fin m rvmbi jwcui ajuf He stepped onto Commonweatfii i6r morning from the revenue cutter Ossfpe him and his party from. the the bay. Ranks of troops presented arms as the nation's Chief Executive arrived home- after his historymaking trip Jo Europe, from the Ossipee to the elevator in the pier biiifd ing tne President walked over a velvet carpet beneath n SAYS BAD SENATE AIR IS KILLING MEMBERS - Setfator Owen of Ofcla lioma toclay declared that imptue air iirtbe chamber t'Mm&P hJJv&aimamis,. i ators. --He veaused rto- oe I passed a resolution for ari investigation looking .to the- installation i of a modern high,-pressure sys tem of ventilation. Efe gave a list of nfty nine Senators and former Senators who have died since he has' beei in Con gress. He entered in 1907. He ascribed the mortality largely to im pure air. DID NOT PL NEW YORK, Feb. 24. Although the fourteen Spaniards arrested here by Secret Service operatives jesterday In one of the periodic drives against alien enemies and radicals, are "un desirables," nothing to warrant the assumption that they were plotting against the life of President "Wilson has been disclosed, according to Fed eral officials today. The men here were arrested on tips received from Philadelphia, and the Philadelphia officials in turn arrested (en other aliens on Information se cured from the raid here. "We have nothing to indicate that there was a plot against President Wil son." said Peter Hublno, chief of the secret service heVe. "We arc going on the theory that it Is better to take pre cautions now than to regret it later." B GETS TEN YEARS ATLANTA. Feb. 24. Mrs. Stella Ab bott, convicted of voluntary man slaughter in shooting and killing her husband, John H. Abbott, on January 57, was sentenced .today by Judge Humphries to serve ten years In the State prison at Mllledgevllle. - OT PRESIDENT' DEATH SLAYER OF KUS AND K George WasnTrigtc own canopy of flags. After tie Rat dent had been taken in the Ievat to the upper level of the. pier he w introduced to a number of amy navy officers and' membermef tfce committee of welcome. The chip, comprising the efiicfeu convoy and ressels carrying wmmfc tees of welcome, national ad, Statt official had started down the baj at 9 a. m. The steamer Monitor wKJr Mayor Peters commlttife of wafeewte the press ship-Halcyon, and, the stasia: era SoMvab. Cobb, Gov. Blatjfey a SajBoaet,, ' carrying; ofrlckU, apfc flanked by submarine ohasrs aAftjb ffauaaian trawlers. F . ;5aTa! Barred ( Hpery- taffimly aKoW fwR&iH the Haval "barre&Mxe" ars tie transport Wcr tie reis-sfclp as the monitor. The latter & fcaj board Salvation Army worker, wjw too,lt a supply of tobacco and fttnpfe nuts-for the troops on the Itoet Other relief organizations, iafcittHsI the ,Red Cross,' y 1LC.A. a yj Knights of Columbus, also Sa plies for the soldiers Vitfe 4weW home-" edibles and smoke. The trawlers and othervaels of the flotilla passed! the Georye Wa ington and took up posltioas feehiul The Ossipee started down the lar bor- at -lOtlO. The President left the George Waabi Ington and went aboard the cutter at 11:03 a. xru There was a strons; weal wind making the sea choppy. Aa tit President boarded the Ossipee his en stem was broken out at the mastheaA Skip Firca Salate. As the Ossipee 'glided away from. tJst big transport, the guns of the Gears Washington boomed forth with the Praefc dentlal salute of twenty-oq gens. A mighty roar went up from the tha sands dotting every hillside on the wat front and every point of vantage, fro: which the harbor could be seea. T& uproar continued without Intermissloa at the Ossipee moved forward toward Cdca monwealth Pier. The doughboys ami sailors aboard the "Washington gave tfcr President and ear-splitting send-off whte he turned and acknowledged, apparaalfr greatly moved. Bells, sirens, whistles aad ,8hotitt marked the progress of the Ossipee aa" the fleet of escorting steamers, yacatt and submarine chasers. x Airplanes Circle Orer Boat. The bands aboard the Osstpea aai other welcoming craft blared forth mar tial airs as the naval pageant gotkar der way: As the Ossipee passed TfeojnpSDR't Island, three mammoth seaplaaas fsl lowed In her wake and then circle above her. The Ossipee reached the pier at 11:45. but some delay In settlnr the josk- plank ready prevented the President frost landing until ll:oS. . Just before the President entered his automobile It was learned that twenty-two suffragists had been ar rested near the State House wher they had gathered with the: inteatlss of confronting President "Wilson with placards asking him about votes fex women. The suffragists were headed by Miss Katherine Morey. of Brook line, Mass. Party Iare Pier. The Presidential party left the piei at 12:21 p. m. President and Mrs. Wilson were both muffled up In fur coats. As they started for the hotel the airplanes, flying at a great height headed over the city of Boston. Th hum of their motors gave, the crowdi watting In the streets warning' that the President was coming, and ai several points the throng surged far ward, but was pressed back. There were no spectators, ether than officials, anywhere near the landing place, A great demonstrates began as soon as the long line of motor cars was sighted by the crowct approaching from the direction of the pier. Leaving the pier the parade headed for the downtown district of Boston through streets that were beaked ou both sides with cheering thouaaads held back by ropes and by police anM troops. The routs was past the Slate House and Boston Ccinmon. A paUc (Continued on Page Column 1.) IS i Qm ( &1 M L-z9