Newspaper Page Text
22 D. C. Men Drop Br NEWRRRATS~ Here's How the Rates Al [.re are sme .f the thing. to Mr. Average Mas. For instant Ordnay are from New Y Sleeper fare Is $22.26. Total, $11 Lines WIN Gain 1,500,000,-r the new rota 000 hi Gross Revenue by I. C. ora .0? t ore i pe C.Grant of Higher Charges. freight ate on a Pi _____per 100 Pounds in carload lots, is Under the tnew rate, aacordin asitied "e1m a1. aln sestinas ms, it will be 4l.42, or $1.l11 of the United Itates tmoerow will A pe Into the sk' of preparing c UT o now res sab1dmles to esaform to the Former Director General of 8 decision of the Interstate Commerce count of the lncresed cost of ship emaispm late yesterday allowing teal whh enter into the m inreases per cntnws pianos for instance, estimated Pulma faesand fro would fall on the public fivefold. s c cr:t drit .hz. According to his coputation, It may he weehe bedore the roads New York to Ca!ifornla will cost begin to get the b t at the in dt abot 1500,00 t0 begin collecting the new rates etoM days after it chedule aao been lr 0"I.11L ilead with the interstate Commerce *SNP= W.iU~*Comumission. The Commission then 3OYI~os of ratin Is a complex may bold up the rates for thirty days 'problem keeee of the thousands of or more, pending a bearing if ship special onsiderations which have per. protest. Thousands of protests some to ye accepted In rite making. probably will be filed with the corn The decisio of the Interstate Com- mission. "esae Oomiulaletos berely more The increased rates pre intended to a guide on which railroad offi- protect the public treasury by inaur piae .a et to work. The Inereases Ins a return of 6 per cent on the total allwed bthe commiseion are stated invetmen of the * sads, which was qay In general percentage figuires. estimiated by the commision to be Tbeee" pereentages the railroad rate $18.900,000,000. Under the guarantee officials must apply in making new clauses of the transportation act the eery4 ahdubea. Government mnust reimburse the roads rthe .Interstate Commerce If their return falls below El per cent. Comm i5on regulations no road may Since Xarch 1 the road have piled WHY PAY MORE? $88.ay $T5.00 for WHYSHELLTEX SHUR-ON friegh wt o Uon cat bnw thrt hera for $2?."RC a ro 1 WHY Pay from $8 WH y fo 1 nt, $10 for to $15 for SHELLTEX SHUL-ON ramAs equipped with pINVISIBLE BI the FINEST LENSES, FOCALS when you cn when org can buy them hPe for bur them here for $3.95? $8? Expert Eye Examinations We have a competent wta h of optometrist with the moet improved scientific eqpoent. We do our wnwd in o own shop on the premises. prescriptions accurately filled to your ocalist's or hoepitNY approval at 25% dwicct. Get Our Low Prices on Oculists' Prescriptions Before Going Elsewhere Why Pay More? SHAH OPTICAL CO. OffOMETRLSTS OPTICIANS 525 Seventh St N. W. Goermctmut embrs herod Vf her.etrnralseelde0pe cnt WIL HE . LLTEX SHU S.ON ErAmS, w h. Fyou ar eyte abe oke orepne on thanyou fr om you have made a$sari The next stpf storlc te di5ffr i an if DepatmetLo th 84yearol an Exprt oEywle xaminationbysafn o nt*'e nouronshponthtr. ou can pr sartn acatl ied wt ay aoun ocaarts. h Spta proat 2% diou. OkrMET ISTS USSMRee.o, tOF RICI ~AS avado ase 61 , New Railway feet You the new railway rates will mema 0: ork to San Fracisee is 408.08. L5.3 plus 3 per cent war tax, or s will be 1111.40. ileeper far,. cent war tax., or $15U.07. 1.06, or $T1.10 for the round .trip. m, New York to San Fraelseo, R3.31. g to the Bureau of Railway eo nerease per 100 pounds. 850 pounds the icre.se in the rill be $0.43 etween these points. aliroads Walker D. Hines, en a ping to the factories the raw mla anufactuer of finished products, at any increase in freight rates therefore, the piano sbipped from the purchaser about $47.15 mor. p a deficit of approximately $800, 000,000 for the Government to pay, it is estimated here. (government officials, therefore, are araxious to have thp new rates go into effect as soon ah possible. One-half of one per cent of the earnings of the roads under the In crease must be devoted to purchase of new equipment and betterment of service. This is intended to protect the comfort and convenience of ap proximately 1,000,000,000 persons who annually buy railroad tickets. The increases on passenger fares mean approximately $4.75 more for each person in the United States. esti mating the population at 105,000,000. The freight rate increase per capita amounts to $0.10. In plain thct, however. it means a tai of far more than that in .increases in gen eral commodity prices, according to an economic principle discovered by former Rail Dlredtor Walker D. Hines. Hines figures the freight rate in crease will be reflected from three to fAve-fold in all commodity prices. This would mean prices generally wiU be boosted a total of from $3,000.000,000 to $5,000,000,000 by the freight in creases. Railroad officials contradict this, declaring the reflection will be less than two-fold or less than $2,000,. 000,000. LESl REVUNUE THAN ASKED. It was unofficially estimated, fol lowing the decisfbn of the Interstate Commerce Commission, that the in creases granted will bring $143.000,000 less revenue to the roads than they had asked of the commission. The freight and passenger in creases granted are the largest in the history of the nation. The operating revenues for the three big groups of roads during the past year were as follows: Eastern, $1,788,000.000: Southern. $390,000,000 and Western, $1.475.000, 000. Taken as a whole, the operating revenue of the railroads annually as a result of the increase4 rates will be $4,981,930.&1, ti against $,663,. 000,000, the figures for last year. The increase will continue in force until March 1, 1922, exactly two years after the r~ilroads, by Presidential proclamation, were returned by the Government to their private pwners. In making its awards, the commis Ision refused to recognize as valid the calculations of the carriers that their properties-that is, the railroads of the United States-were worth $20, 640,572,611. DENIES POSTOFFiCE HAS LOST THROUGH FINANCIER Statements that the Postoffice De partment was "losing millions of dol lars".through the Ponzi international reply coupon transactions were char acterized as "utterly absurd" today by Acting Postmaster General Koons. "There is no way by which the De partment could lose money through trading in these coupons," said Koons. "Since the inauguration of the inter national reply coupon, the United States postoffices have redeemed 1. 223,416 coupons, having a postage val ue of $61,120.80." "This," said Koons, "represents the volume of business done by the postal service of this country in interna tional reply coupons for a period of fifteen years."~ RO33RT V. FLUXING, Cashier. AVOWN . WEVWU. Assistant Cashier. GEORGE 0. VASE, Assistaat Cashler. o that they are less the right direction. a Savings Account onal Bank-where will earn regular tfrom One Dollar reat Gates t ThRDNG AI 'COUPONKING' Cheering Crowds Follow Ponzi, Boston's Mew Finanoiul Genius. Few Withdrawing Money. DOBTON, Aug. 1-alled as a "benefactor of the commoa people." Charles Poasn, young financial wisard, appeared at a lawn party last night. Many of the people who have been enriched by Pensl's 60 per cent in forty-tive-days'-scheme in dealing in lnternational postal reply coupons were present and Penal was *0 man of the hour. After going among the crowd sell ing articles in behalf of a home for Italian orphans of the North End tenement district, Penal made a speech announcing that he was contributing $100,000 to the home for the unfortu nate little ones. Although under investigation and still paying off notes on demand. l'onzi remained as debonair and af fable as ever. Every place he went today he was followed by crowds, many persons ex tending their bands and wishing him good luck. Cheers marked the path of his mo tor car through the streets of Bos ton. WANTS TO REIN !OR OFWICE. Police warned Ponsi's chauffeur not to let his car stand longer than twenty minutes, allowed by law, be cause it was demoralising traffic. Commenting on the public acclaim, Ponsi expressed a desire to run for public office-probably that of mayor or governor. Responding to cheers. Ponzl waved his cane, tipped his hat, smiled, and bowed his way to his expensive limousine. An investigation by agents of the Italian embassy and the filing of a $5,000.000 libel suit by Ponsi against Clarence W. Barron, publisher of the Boston News Bureau, were among yes terday's developments. Barron's property was attached and a jury trial asked by Ponsi's attorneys. I'onsi closed his Pie alley office yesterday afternoon because there was not a great enough crowd to warrant staying open. FEW WITHDRAW MONEY. Not more than thirty were in line at any one time during the day with drawing their money. In the meantime the work of audit ing Ponsl's accounts proceeded under the direction of United States Attor ney Gallagher. auditors probably will work all day to expedite the task. Auditors will determine whether Ponsi's assets exceed his liabilities. Pons! insists that they do. Ponsi says his system of booking was so skilful that the most careful audit will fail to dis close the methods which enabled him to pay out millions to his depositors. The auditors also will seek to learn the methods by which the wizard op erates. Ponsi aided the auditors in every way. Part of the day he spent in receiv ing insurance agents, portrait paint ers, and scores of others anxious to sell him something. Tomorrow he will pose for the movies at his coun try home in Lexington. That the Department of Justice is investigating was evident today 1y the presence of a woman operative at Ponsi's School street offices. The operative and Miss Lucy Meli, secretary to Ponzi, con ferred for nearly an hour this after noon. STATE MAKING PROBE. Attorney General Allen has a State investigation under way, but has not made public any of the movements of his agents or what they have learned of the mystery- of finance. To have seen the dteam come true and still be young enough to enjoy that is the experience of a little woman who lives today in a very fine new mansion in the historic town of Lexington. This little woman is Mrs. Ponzi, wife of the young financial "wizard." Seated in the sun parlor of her new home she spoke with eager interest. "It's all as much a surprise to me, Mr. Ponzi's snccess. as to the public at-large," she said. "I never dreamed of such riches; even nowr I do not begin to spend what I could spend. The most interesting thing to me is that he has accomplished what he has been trying to do for seventeen years, what I thought was more or less of a vision. "My husband is a graduate of the University of Rome; a member of a good old Italian family, whose monecy had been pretty well spent before he came along. '"Well, here in America he has tried about everything there was to do. always with the great scheme in in ind. "Last winter he evolved the new scheme. Since then Charles has earned this home and millions and his dear little mother has come to live with us in comfort." Mrs. Ponsi, a beautiful young woman, smiled in wifely triumph. Ponsi said today that he expects to go back to his business of doubling investments in ninety days tomorrow. CONPIDENT OF CLEAN RECORD. Ponsi declared that the Federal district attorney's audit would be fin ished by then, and that he was confi dent that nothing illicit would be round In his business. There would be no reason for the Securities Ex change Company not continuing it~s husiness along the lines it had been conducted before the investigation threw the full glare of publicity upon it. In the past three days Ponul paid out no less than 81.450,000 to de positors. His readiness to pay has completely restored public confidence in Ponal, and there is more than one ready to stake all on the financial genius of the little Italian. Rumors were current that Ponsi was on the point of conferring with the New York financiers who are re ported to have offered him Sl0.000.000 for his business, which cmnsists mainly in his methods for cashing postal reply coupons. Questioned on the subject, Ponsi de nted that he would sell out. The rumornefuted.to enm dona kf At1anta I Take Motlej Criminals To Prison (Continued from First Pate.) Into the administration beilding. they I aotied the other inmates-men of robust - build seemingly contentbd. A band started up-the prison band as if it was welcoming the new ar rivals. After having been led into the pros onee of Fred G. Zerbst, warden, the Washington prisoners were photo graphed, their finger prints were taken, and they were measured. They were then ordered to take a bath, given their prison number and clothes, and led to a cell --not a dark. gloomy room, but a clean, sanitary cell wherein the sun penetrates and the air smells fresh. "Prison life is not like it used to be." remarked one of the guards who accompanied Captain Peake. "But these fellows seem bitter to ward the world-they believe they are misjudged." suggested another. "No; you are wrong." suggested Wprden Zerbst. "Sympathy and hope wilU displace the bitterness they may now feel." Asked why this temperamental change should follow the confinement of the prisoners, Warden Zerbst de clared: "These men will learn to grope for their souls. When a man gropes for his soul he is on the path leading to decency, honesty, and right. Of course, out of 1,800 or more prisoners one expects to find sullen and rebel lious men, but they soon get over it. "A man who has done wrong--the man who has killed or robbed- - realises the penalty for such crimes. He'N generally make the best of it. If he does, it's to his henct should he attempt to get a pardon. It he continuously breaks the rules of the prison, he need not expect any help or sympathy." WARDEN BERDIT ABSOLUTE MATER AT PRISON. Of couse, discipline is not lax in the Federal prison. Absolute master is Warden Herbst. There are some men, he said, who are wholly bad. Then, there are others who may have a good heart, but a poor will. Some who come to Atlanta have been in prisons before. They take to the prison life like ducks to water. Nowadays in the most modern prisons, such as the Atlanta institu tion. efforts are made to $elp the prisoner--to teach him morality, and educate him if he Is illiterate. For instance, down at the Atlanta prison, there is a big auditorium which seats more than 1,000. Only'a year ago Geraldine Farrar sang there for the convicts. Other noted opera singers and stage folk have been in vited to entertain the prisoners. And the prisoners at Atlanta don't live on bread and water. Warden Zerbst bought a 1.500 acre farm. The guards who took the twenty-two Washington prisoners went over this farm. They found watermelons, corn, 10 DAYS' IN YOUi 'Let us send t OR BOTH. of th THEM---PUT Th FOR 10 DAYS YOU judge Cleaner or the C< RESPECTIVE F1l If you decide it a very easy m take what you've . YOUlINCUR POG The COFFII Electric # These are some of the feat influenced our selection of it in machines' -AN OSCILLATING COPPER absolutely rugtproof, free from c alum and sedi AGITATORS TO CATCH A -A SWINGI] ary adjustmet pieces. -fli WWR1 IF-- -- You decide to A keep your Cof - _____ feld, pay only $10 and the balance Miioh Cls vGroup of From Jail t at Atlanta and all sorts and varieties of vege tables which will be placed on the conviots' tables day by day. TheM are 137 Holstein and Jersey cows in pasture, and they give nearly 300 gal tons of mUk each day. The milk goes on the table for coffee, cereals, and desserts. On Thursday night, the in ates sat down to beef stew, string bans. black-eyed Susan peas, plenty of bread, oleomargarine, coffee, and watermelon. After eating they went out in the yards, played basketball and baseball, and enjoyed other athletics for an, hour and a half. They then retired to their cell rooms and retired at S o'clock. While some of the cells ac commodate only two inmates, there are other cells, more like small dormitories, which accommodate four. bome of these are fitted up with gorgeous furnishings. There are 180 prisoners, Including fifty Washingtonians, who work the farm. They live in domitories on the farmlands, being like trusties. In six months only one of these 180 farmhand-convicts has escaped. They are placed on the honor system with a sprinkling of guaris about them. LA1E PRISON FIT TO MAKE $S0 $ OR CLOTItNU But in the prison proper at Atlanta the men weave cloth and make shoes and clothing. When a man's term ie up he is given $3 and a suit of clothes. He can go to the clothing nills and earn $5) a week as a neaver, or he can go into a shoe fac tory and get a job. This is a big ad vantag" for the convict who before entering the pris'n had no trade, and if he was an illiterate he will have been taught to read and write before leaving. "Everything Is dlone to make the convict look ahead- -to the day when his term will expire," said Warden Zerbst. "There are some we run across who believe they are not guilty of any moral wrong-that they have been misjudged. If they are innocent they can get into touch with friends. We permit the prisoners to write reg ularly, to friends and relatives. But he will have to observe the rules while here. If he does not, then he reed expect no encouragment, no sympathy." The Washington men taken to At ltnta on Thursday were Webster, Randall. George C. Chatterton, Rich ard Henry Eva, Martin N. Jefferson, Arthur Salvatore Bassl, Myer Snyder man, Lee Jeu (a Chinese), Bernal E. < ole, Raymond E. Groves, Lonnie A. Coggins, Jo.ieph Zarega. Perry A, Smith, Samuel Magruder, Harry Bi. Trooks, Arthur Hall. Robert E. Pryor. George Silnms, Barnes Gary, George Matthews. Frank Norman. and John Joseph Harris. All of them, except Webster. are under forty. Chatterton forged a 'humber of checks. His sentence was sixteen years, as a woman who was implh FREE TRI IHOME o your home---fre ese electrical hoc EM TO ANY T by actual use for 10 days in >ffield Electric Washer is wt :LDS. to retain possession, the ex< atter to soon own either or tried away. YOU PAY N SITIVELY NO OBLIGATIGI ELD Silent rasher ures of the COFFIELD that yreference to scores of other TUB or clothes container, racks al'id crevices in which menit might lodge-.-WITHoUT )R OTHER MOVABLE PARTS ND TEAR THE CONTENTS. (G WRINGER, with all neces its for the lightest or heaviest -A COMBINATION DRAIN'- 1 OARD), CLOTHES CHUTE and OPPER WATER SHUTTER, 'hich constitute a PERMANENT art of the Wringer assembly. -With the Coffield an entire 'eek's washing can be done in a~s our. You can easily do what ttle work there Is'yourself and 't what you nave thereby pay >r your Coffield. TE, CALL OR PHONE1 II and k Areilu cated with him was freed whoa he'i took resposiblity for casbing the I worthiess paper. Magruder will t serve *fteen years for stealiag as I assemobile, Brooke fearteos years for I attempting to poisos his wife. Nor. I man get two years for bigamy, and I the Chinese got two sad one-halt years for smuggling opium. In the group are housebreakers. embesalers, I and two who violated the Marrison ' drug act. D. C. (UARPS GESRTUD BY MANY PrVUOMURS. The guards with Captaia Peaks in eluded Samuel C. Brooks. chief clerk of the District Jail; Joseph W. Pratt and George H. Smith, clerks at the jail; Dr. P. J. C. Conley. dentist of the jail and asylum hospital; A. C. Sacks, deputy United States marshal; Lieut. Ira Sheets and Precinct Detec tive Manford Emanuel. of the Wash ington Police Department. and Dr. Walter Rapaport. of the hospital staff of the District JaIL As they passed through the prison with Cap tain Peak. they were greeted by nu merous Washington men serving terms. Inside of an hour the Washington officials were apptoached by at least 200 men who had been seat to the prison from this city. Each of the convicts urged that something be done to lessen their sentence. They had 'no complaint to make of tne prison treatment, but wanted to get out. The word "home" seemed to at fect them. "If I only could get another chance." said several, wistfully. "Buck" Raglan, who is serving a fifteen-year sentence for manslaugh ter, was one of those who appealed to Captain Peake.' Raglan is a print er and gets out the prison newspaper. "0ood Words." It is a newsy paper. too. Another Washington man seen was J. D. Donnelly. who was convicted and sentenced to six years for em hesaling a large sum of n' .aney from a Washington trust company. Don nelly hopes to get a pardon. le sper ulated in the stock market, lost his own money, and then is alleged to have tampered with the bank funds. He served in France with. the Marine Corps during the world war and for this reason was given a light sen terre. He is in the prison record office. Guy Powers shot and killed his fiance in a At of jealousy. He is serv Ing fifteen years. being assigded to the hospital as an orderly. rOWERs YEARNS TO BE FREE MAN ONCE MORE. "Captain. I was pot responsible for killing that woman. I was mad with rage. If I could only get back to Washington a free man," he said to I'eake and ('hief Clerk Brooks. Another Washingtonian who hailed the District guards was Harvey Gaw, who shot his sister several years ago. He, too, claims he was of unsqund mind when he fired at her. He is doing ten years. The twenty-two prisoners taken to Atlanta on Wednesday will soon get in the colony of Washingtonians at the prison. "The average Washington 'boys' are all right." declared the warden. "I have but little trouble with them. They are at work at various jabs about the place. A few I have got AL e of obligation---e sehold servants. ST IN YOUR H your home whether the Apex at we claim-THE BEST IN eedingly low terms given bec both; if NOT desired, we'll 3THING-YOU RISK NOT The APEX E Suction Clear Two hundred and fifty thou id the Apex almost indispensabb nd the number is increasing daily. .It is just the cleaner to keep nanently clean' and attractive. ight and thorough-and the most cting housewife is delighted with ay the EXCLUSIVE lNCLIb~ OZZLE pokes right up to the b~ oards, reaches all around the t; nd chair legs, and utider low heca ~uilt articles of furniture.. Also, ONLY the Apex e'xcl'eivo ine OzZle cleas ALL THE WAY ac tO 13 inches of width. This light, easy-running 4pex Cle your home means long, happy hour reedom from back-breaking, monoto ouework. S''To 'Sen E*he TOM OR 1130.1 rem Waaane asn. t' ntug 4,1 otbids d se l . Hi w by a t 9611W er whokille thb yan yie --roe" In thetr deoly. e 'rm and are ropeatiat at having t leo eemaed in prima. It's atn heb want toet out. h Then 1a W ir, who killed ub rMoky oege boy and then robb. ada. "I did Mt rob the boy.- hi aid. "jhe ryhlver went ON aeci leatally the brat time and I only uka . he second time to put him out o als misery. But new that my ser ance has neen commuted. I am gola o0 prey to God to forgive me for m. Lct. I ahaU be repentant the rest o ny life." TURK BANDITS PILLAGE. (ONTANTINOPLE. Aug. 1.-Oer rral Ironaides' force from Imide ha reached Kendra. according to report mere today. Bandits were reported to be pilla Ins throughout the Karamusasi penis Pua Greekh troops routed Turkta Nationalista north of Philadelphia. $frIIUIru 1fdild avana Cier&' r 2o254 D. LOUGHRAN CO., Inc. 1347 Pa. Ave. N. W. Phone Main 391 ether, USE OME Electric THEIR w make milingly H ING lectric sand housewives in their homes, your home per It is remarkably the IED' ase ibe vily ross mus .ROW! --IF ~jT( You decide to keep your Apex, pay only '$5 Down Main and the h:'lmr' 131 .5at SdU~h a m