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Today Wives and Husbands. Woman's Patience. A Few Wise Sayings. And Others, Very Foolish. ?By ARTHUR BRISBANE? <Copyrl(ht. 1922.) This is about women?what foolish men and a few wise men have said about them. Foolish things will come first, Wise ones last, that foolish men may be induced to read. Ancient proverbs and "witty Sayings" of conceited men have devoted much attention to woman's defects. The farther back you go, the more barbarous and ignorant the people, the lower the idea of woman. Mohammed kept women from earth out of his paradise?all except the rioh widow he married. She insist ed on going. Asiatics believed thousands of years ago, and still believe, ( that the worst thing for a man, after death, is to be changed into a woman. So it would be in a country where children twelve years old are married to men of fifty, and young wid ows burned alive with corpses of their old husbands. You can judge a man now by his opinion of women?the lower the opinion the lower the man. Monsieur Guyon described himself well when he said: "Hell is paved with woman's tongue*." Proverbs are supposed to rep resent condensed wisdom. They also represent condensed fool ishness?for instance, this old proverb: "Before going to war >17 a prayer; before going to tea lay two prayers; before marrying aay three prayers." Alexander Pope, who wrote the "Essay on Man" and other things worth while, wrote fool ishly about' women. Here are two samples of his "wit:" "Moat women have no charac ter* at all? Matter too soft a lasting mark to bear." And: - ?/. **Think not, when woman'* tran sient breath i* fled, That all her vanities at once are dead." Pope's poor opinion of wom en, as often happens, was caused by his own deficiencies. A queer, weak little creature, he had to be sewed up by a female servant each morning in a canvas jacket, that he might sit up straight. "Sour j grapes" explains HIS view of ; women. Ludovico Ariosto, forgetting j that without women there would 1 be no men, said: "I think Nature and an angry god produced thee to the world, thou wicked *ex, to be a plague to man." More truth in this old prov erb "A woman and her ?ervant, acting in accord, would outwit ? dozen devil*." Abuse of women has not been confined to men. Women have taken a hand in it. Madame de Stael wrote: "I am glad I am not a man, a* I *hould be obliged to marry a woman." Madame de Stael, however, was not particularly feminine. When Napoleon exiled lier and was asked why he made war on ? woman, he answered: "She's no woman; she's a man." One old proverb says. "He that hath a fair wife ?ever want* trouble." And another: "The man who ha* taken ?ne wife deierve* a crown of patience; the man who ha* taken two deierve* two crown* ?f folly." A Frenchman wrote: < "Woman among lavage* i* a beait of burden; in Alia *he ii ? piece of furniture; in Europ* ahe i* a spoiled child." He might more intelligently have written that womaA is, on the surface, whatever man'i brutality or stupidity forces hei to be. Below the surface, as every one who reads history intelli gently knows, she is the con trolling, civilizing, progressive force among human beings. So much for proud man'a at (Continued on Pag* I, Column I.) GET It ALL This rewapapar consists of Main Now*. If pares: Society, and Drama, 8 pages; Part II, ?>1U uiwufi ? ??, V paces; Editorial and City Life, 8 pages; Magazine, 16 pages; Conies, 4 pages: Chil dren's Book of Maglr, 8 pages; Sports, 4 pages. on ? tilts IBIMM NUMBER 12,300. WASHINGTON, SUNDAY MORNING, JULY 2, 1922. at the Postofflet at Washington. D. C ' 11 WEATHER?c,#udr PRICE TEN CENTS SHOP STRIKE VIRTUALLY "How RomanticSays Bride of Bigamist SCENES AS WASHINGTON RAILROAD SHOPMEN BEGIN STRIKE Pictures by Times Staff Photographer. One of the special guards hired by the Washington Terminal to patrol its properties. Pacing up and down the Eckington yards. 'Well, I Know Jimmy Loves Me," Her Comment After Arrest. "Oh, how romantic!" declared pretty Lillie Harris Dryden, twenty, and from Detroit, when she learned that James Harris Dryden, twenty four years old, a f chauffeur, who was arrested with her in Richmond, Va., yesterday morning, was wanted in Washing ton on a charge of bisamy. "So, my hubby is a bigamist! Well, I know that Jimmie loves me. I suppose now that our mar riage will be annulled, but if they send Jimmie to jail, I will wait till he comes out, and then we can be legally wedded." Desertion in Alleged. Dryden, whose real name the po lice say Is James Harris Flelshausen, and whose home is In East Hyatts vllle. Prince Georges county, is al leged to have deserted his wife and two-year-old child last January to wed Lillie Harris, who was a danc ing instructor at one of Washing ton's academies. Mrs. Flelshausen, No. 1, who lives in Hyattsville, several days ago went to Washington police head quarters, declaring that she was without funds for herself and baby and that she had learned that her husband was living with another woman at 1727 K street northwest. Detectives John H. Fowler and John Flaharty went to the address,; but were told that Flelshausen had left the city. The chauffeur and | the woman were then trailed to I Richmond, where they were arrested1 yesterday morning. Following the arrest of the couple, Fleishauson declared that he had wedded the dancing teacher on Jan uary 26 In Washington and that he understood his first wife had divorced him. He said he married the dancer under the name of Drydel. 1D1 ASKS PROBE OF GERMAN PATENTS Orders Miller to Investigate Transfer to Chemical Foundation. By International New* Sfrrlre. President Harding: yesterday directed Col. Thomas W. Miller, the Alien Property Custodian, to conduct an immediate investiga tion of the transfer of seized Ger man patents to the Chemical foundation. The Chemical Foundation was organized at the end of the war with Frances P. Garvan. former Alien Property Custodian, as president. It took over hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of patents, trademarks, and copy rights seized by the United States from Germany and other enemy countries. Many of these were dye patents. I Harding Demanded Probe. Authority for the investigation was contained in a letter from President Harding to Custodian Miller. Miller was directed to consult with Attorney General PauKherty and to take any steps hr> deemed necessary to get all the Informa tion desired by the Government. When the Chemical Foundation was formed former Attorney Gen eral A. Mitchell Palmer held the office of Allen Property Custodian. Garvin became president of the Chemical foundation when he re tired as alien property custodian. The foundation was reported to ! have purchased some 100 German : chemical patents which It was In- I tended to lease to American dye- i stuffs interests charging substan tial royalties, for them. The pro ceeds were supposed to be used for ! "research work" in furthering the : American dyestuffs Industry. . ] ?lA.SH to VIRGINIA HOT NPRINOR and WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS; $11.90 ] to PBNCR 8PRINOH ind return. Num?r oui nth?r attraetlva raaorta Including WARM SPRINOS, HRAl.INO SPRINGS , and OLD SWEET SPRINOS. Tlekata on aala Krtdaya and Saturdaya food return- i Ing following Tuaaday. CHESAPEAKE * OHIO RwV. f 14 14th at.?Adv. r. ?hoto ?i nm? ham worgoewNM Upper: Striking Washington shopmen gathered around one of the buildings to dissuade strike-breakers from taking their places. Below: Strikers leaving their work at Washington Terminal. Before leaving, they went through the trains to make sure that all of their comrades were quitting with them. DE VALERA SPREADS IRISH CIVIL STRIFE DUBLIN, July 1.?There has been a groat and spectacular spread of the Irish civil war, with fighting In progress in many parts of the Irish Free State, according to claims Issued today by Eamon de Valera, the Republican leader, from his headquarters in the Gresham Hotel. De Valera claimed that the Free Staters were under attack by Re publican Irregulars at Llstowel, Foynea, Sklbbereen, Abbeyfeale, New Castle, West Broadford, Holl Ing, and Charlesvllle. Irregulars blew up a railway bridge aouth of Drogheda, cutting railway traffic between Belfaat and th? South, Progress of Strike By InternRtlonnl Nfwn Servlcf. NORFOLK, Va., .luly 1.?More than 1,000 railway shopmen in Norfolk went on strike today. The walkout went Into effect promptly at 10 a. in. Those quit ting work here were machinists, bollermakers, carmen, black smiths, pipefitters, sheet metal workers, and, In some caaos, elec tricians. Maintenance of way workers, clerks, and hostlers remained on duty. ri'MBEULANP, Md., July 1.? The entire shop force of the Bal timore and Ohio rallroiMl Identi fied with the shop crafts went on atrike here at 10 o'clock. The final shift of about 350 walked oat of the |tlM a{ that time. while hundreds who were stand ing: In the neighborhood cheered them. Among those who welcomed the strikers were former Western Maryland shopmen who have been on strike for several months. They anticipate a general strike will be helpful to them. There was no disorder, but a general felicitous mingling of Western Maryland and Baltimore and Ohio men. Only tlie foremen and supervis ing forces remained at the Balti more and Ohio shops, and offi cials would make no statement aa to plana to offset the effect* of the men quitting work. The force of palice was Immediately In creased, 1*0 extra men being put (Continued on Page 2, Columa 2.) O.C. RAIL WORKERS SEE EARLY VICTORY Officials of the federated rail way shop crafts expect to win the nation-wide walkout inaugu rated at 10 a. to. yesterday with in two weeks, according to state ments made at an enthusiastic meeting of Washington Terminal strikers here yesterday afternoon. "This struggle is not to be a prolonged one," P. J. Conlon, vice president of the Interna tional Association of Machinists, told a closely-packed throng at Washington Hall, while cheers re sounded. "We'll trim the rail (Contlnued en I'ift I, Olumit 1J h 400,000 IN IN 6 CRAFT UNIONS DOWN TOOLS TO PROTESTJUTS A. F. of L. Leaders Who Authorized Walkout Not to Be Found. TRACK REPAIRMEN WAIT Trains Expected to Carry On As Service Groups Are Not Involved. I?T International New* ferrlrt. CHICAGO, July 1.?The strika of members of the Shoperafts unions on a majority of the rail* roads of the United States went into effect at 10 o'clock today in accordance with authorization given by the executives of the unions. * Reports reaching here today told of thousands of men in all parts of the country laying down their tools. v -?i " K. * Trains Carry Oni-. The Inauguration of the strike waa not attended by violence of sufficient importance to be worthy of much at tention. One or two minor brushea took place, but none was serious. Train service was not Interrupt** in any part of the country, according to all available reporta. Way men Also Out. Of the 400,000 members of tba shopcraft unions affected by tba strike order, approximately 100, ?00 are in the Chicago district. Theaa men were going out In large num> bers. Although members of the brother hood of Maintenance of Way Em ployes received orders today from E. F. Grable, president, not to go on strike, word reached Grable today that groups of maintenance of way men throughout the country were Indulging In an authorized walkout. Grable yesterday promised the V. S. Railroad I-abor Board that strike orders for his organization would ba held In abeyance until July 3 or later. In accordance with this pledge he sent telegrams to district representa tives throughout the country order ing all those who walked out to re turn to work. The whereabouts of the leader* of the shop crafts unions remalred a mystery today. Not even minor of ficials could be located at the union headquarters here. B. M. Jewell, president of the railway employes Je partment of the American Federa tion of Labor, who evaded process servers of the Labor Board yester day, was still missing tod<<y. No word of his plans or wherelhouts reached headquarters of the unions or the Labor Board. Jewell's Stand Approved. Telegrams approving his refusal to attend the Labor Board confer ence held yesterday began to flood the office of Jewell today. Johns Scott, secretary of the mil way employes' department, .mid that reports he had received Indicated that the walkout would be 100 per cent complete. Scott asserted tba determination to proceed with the strike Issue. M. V. Ryan, head of the carmen's union, declared that the fight ef the shopmen la the fight of all union labor. . * ? f' r "Our fight Is tha fight for the pa?> pie," Ryan said, "If this minimum living wage fixed by a Government hoard gees inte effeet. It meaaa the average pay of all weiheia will ba approximately II eents per hear, a* Inconceivable condition at exll enoe." Under tba wage awards ef tba )%>