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, Wide World —By Herbert Kaufman— HERE are the outstanding factors in America’s 1923 •core: Half the gold on earth in our pockets, a billion _ and a half increase in the value of farm crops, a billion more on savings bank deposit, three bil lions worth of fresh enterprise, a million carloads of freight in weekly transit, 25 per cent fewer business failures, living costs 4 per cent up, but wage averages per cent higher and M per cent above 1914 earnings. Happy New Year! Hands Across the Rio t Grande. RAINBOWS to the south, too. *** The Mexican government announces that the revolution is all but squelched. Any how, that desirable situ ation was destined the instant President Coolidge wisely aban doned Harding’s arms embargo and furnished Obregon with the means to preserve constitu tionality. A bold move that assures re sponsible and constructive lead ership throughout the Western Hemisphere. No more dog-in the-manger insurrections and Winchester elections. As de la Huerta and com pany retire from the scene. Chaos exits and Prosperity pre pares to settle in another neck of the woods. If the allies will do as much for China, war will temporarily be out of a job everywhere. JoAn Ball Takes a Stitch in Time. John Bull cocks a weather eye at the future and subsidizes a big commercial air transport cor poration, stipulating that all stockholders and planes must be British and pilots and equip ment available for national de fense. That’s the way aviation problems should be dealt with in this country. Such fleets can not only be made self-supporting, but may also eventually educate neces sary numbers of trained flyers ( at private expense. Congressmen, fearing prece dents for paternalism, will please recall that Uncle Sam lent a helping hand and hun dreds of millions to our first transcontinental railroads. It won’t cost tffcpayers an annual Sta ” News from Wizard ville. Hp H E wireless incandescent X lamp appears. Dr. Willis R. Whitney, of the General Electric Company, lights a 110-volt bulb by radio. A decade hence, locomotives, washing machines, drills, lathes and heating plants will run on atmospheric energy. Edison needn’t proceed any ► further in his attempts to de vise a high-power storage bat tery. Nature provided a cheap er and better one than man’s ingenuity shall ever hope to contrive. Montana has a smelter chim ney overtopping the Washing ton Monument; and the Ord nance Department designs six teen-inch rifles that shoot three quarter-ton shells twenty-three miles. These monster weapons, built •n railroad tracks, may be car ried from trench to trench, de -- mounted at any given point in a few minutes, and depressed to enter tunnels very much as river steamers drop their hinged smokestacks on ap proaching low bridges. Sir Charles Sets Forth to Conquer. QIR CHARLES HIGHAM, who O got his advertising experi ence in Brooklyn before he se cured his seat in Parliament, will shortly sail from London in the interests of the “Cup that cheers.” India tea plant ers are sending him over to stimulate the consumption of their product. Paraphrasing Congreve: “To the dominion > ©f the tea label we submit, with the proviso that you ex ' ceed not your province.” Bontekoe, a Dutch physician of the seventeenth century, Il prescribed the drinking of 100 to 200 cups of tea a day, “and the constant employment of the pipe.” Sir Charles and the Ameri can Tobacco Company will be delighted to read the quotation. They should adopt the doctor as a mutual patron saint. “De Mortuis Nihil Nisi Bonum.” MRS. BRIDGER HAHEN sues the Famous Players- Lasky Company for a million dollars for misrepresenting the character of her father in the film version of Emerson L Hough’s “Covered Wagon.” • Tully Marshall, who depicts the old scout as a drunken squaw . man, thinks he should be I thanked for immortalizing the family name. A jury, however, will judge *1 whether the lady owes a debt of gratitude or the producers a lump of damages. ' Those who have seen the pic ture would be inclined to say that there’s considerable excuse (Continued on Pace 3. Column 6.) SNOW STORM SWEEPING TOWARDCAPITAL THE WEATHER Rain tonight. Tuesday rain, probably changing to snow. Mild temperature to night, becoming much cold er Tuesday afternoon and night; moderate shifting winds, becoming fresh to strong northwest. U. S. MISSIONARIES SLAIN U. S. Offers Obregon Arms Worth $1,000,000 FRENCH BEGIN DRAWING TROOPS OUT OF RUHR INVISIBLE RULE IS policy Paris Begins Evacuation Year; After Entry Into Area, B» Internutional News Her* Ice. PARIS, Dec. 31.—France has begun to withdraw troops from the Ruhr, (the coal" and iron area ofj western Germany), it was offi-j cially announced today, but the | district will not evacuated until 1 France is satisfied on the repara-; tions issue. “Invisible Occupation.” A foreign office statement said that during the present month three French regiments had been recalled from the Ruhr. It Is assumed that this is the ■ first step in France’s new policy of “invisible occupation.” France had previously promised “invisible occupation” under cer tain conditions and the question was again brought up when direct nego tiations were opened between Ber lin and Paris. By “invisible occupation” it is likely that the German police may be brought back—at least part of them—to maintain order. French and Belgian troops oc cupied the Ruhr just one year ago, lacking sixteen days. Since that time the two armies have been re inforced from time to time. DEATHS BY FIRE ARE RESULT OF COLD WAVE DENVER, Col., Dec. 31.—One person was known to be dead, an-[ other was reported burned to death, and several are suffering from in juries and exposure following a series of fires in Denver caused by overheated fdrnaces and stoves, necessitated by the severest cold wave that the city has known sor 1 years. N. Y. Gets City Morgue Ready for New Year By JACK CARBERRY, International New* Service. NEW YORK. Dec. 31. —New York today prepared for one of its most riotous New Year eves. A liquor flood has deluged the city. Twenty-four steamers had deposited their cargos and departed. Four more ex pected to be sold out before night. Hundreds of automobile loads of whiskey have been run in from lhe Canadian broder. As a result hosnitata no a. leauu iiuspnats made reauy for unprecedented numbers of vic tims of “holiday hooch.” AH morgue employes were ordered on duty to night. Prohibition agents announced they would struggle, as bf-st they could with the limited force at their com mand. to dam the booze flood. E. C. Yellowley, chief prohibition agent, arrived from Washington to take personal command. One hundred aides were brought from other dis tricts. “We will do all in our power to save New Yorkers from themselves,” Yellowley said today. Has Hard Task. His task promised to be a difficult one. Already all existing records of deaths from poison holiday liquor had been broken. Eleven persons (Continued on Page 2, Column 3.) WASHINGTBRTIMES \/TME JT7 m a. a l. ttbahyv I “no. 12,8i0 F g December 31, 1923. gaiag. three cents | Claims She Wed Her Second Husband While Drugged I K ’ - w B WM J ■ m -w”-- . MRS. M. E. WVNECOOP, Pretty twenty-three- year-old mother of two children, who has preferred cliarges against W. G. Strine, prominent business man of Hagerstown, Md., alleging that he drugged and married her. Strine was today held under a $6,000 bond for violation of the Mann white slave act. ! WOMEN ASK SIOO,OOO FOR LOSS OF BEAUTY NEW YORK, Dec. 31.—Alleging i loss of beauty, two women filed damage suits totaling SIOO,OOO j against a dentist and a beauty ; doctor. Miss Frieda Rubin alleged that when site went to Dr. .James F. Haabrouck and asked him to ex tract two lower molars, he pulled ! two upper ones, changed the contour iof her face and damaged her ap pearance to the extent of $50,000. • Mrs. Francis Simon charged that .lDr. Walter J. Highman in removing !; blemishes from her face left worse j ones in the form of pits. She also I demands $50,000. k 3 KILLED IN CHINA, REPORT } * U. S. Women Missionaries First Kidnaped by Bandits, Advices Add* 3 rr By Internal tonal News Serrlee. • PEKIN, China, Dec. 31.—Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Hoff, American missionaries, were wounded and , captured and two other mission aries, both women, were captured ! near Tsao Yang by bandits, ac ' cording to reports here. • The I Hoffs were reported seriously j wounded while resisting capture at the hands of the bandits. One of the captured women was re- 1 ported to be Mrs. J. Kilen. Action By Eegation. The American legation at once dis ! patched a note to the foreign office, ' lequesting the release of the captives and urging strong measures be taken , against the bandits. ' Killed, Report Says. I SHANGHAI, China. Dec. 31.—Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Hoff and Mrs. J. i Kilen, captured American mis . sionaries, have been killed by the J bandits who took them prisoners, | according to a report here from Tsao Yang. I The notorious bandit, Laoyangren is reported to have made the attack on the American missionaries. Re ' j>ort of the deaths of Mr. and Mrs. Hoff has not been confirmed. Bandit’s Victims Just Back from Honeymoon Noted in Northwest By International News Service. MINNEAPOLIS, Minn , Dec. 31. Prof. Bernhard Hoff, Mrs. Hoff and Mrs. Julina Kilen. American mission aries reported today as killed by bandits in China, are well known in the Northwest, their former home, where they have numerous relatives. Mrs. Hoff formerly lived at Grand Forks, N. D.. and her husband at Aberdeen, S. D. Mrs. Kilen was a Minnesota girl. Her mother, Mrs. A. C. Olson, and a daughter. Miss Martha Kilen, now live at Northfield, Minn. An uncle of Mrs. Kilen, Sven Gjesdahl, lives in south Minneapolis. Mrs. Hoff formerly was Elizabeth Broen, and has been in China doing missionary work for three years, much of the time with Mrs. Kilen. Hoff went to China two years ago and was married to Miss Broen last August. According to information at the Lutheran headquarters here, the couple went to the mountains some distance from Tsao Yang for their honeymoon, returning only about three weeks ago to their mission. Without Advices Here. The State Departmeni today was without official information concern ing the capture of Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Hoff, by Chinese bandits. It was said, however, that Jacob Gould Schurman, the American minister at Peking had authority to deal with the situation as the events warranted without special instructions from Washington. Disturbing reports of anti Amer ican demonstrations have been re ceived here during the past few days, but if there should be any outbreak of a serious nature, it is Islleved that the situation could bo adequately handled in v j e7V of the presence of a half dozen American warships in Chinese waters under the command of Rear Admiral Thomas Washington, COLD WAVE DUE FOR my Mercury Drops to 62 Below Zero in Blizzard That Grips West. CHICAGO. Dec. 31 Winter s long expected caravan arrived to day with a blast calculated to make the old year well willing to die and leave behind sub-zero temperature, whistling blizzards and high piled snow drifts. Thirteen degrees below zero, a drop of 25 degrees, was registered at Denver early today with the prediction of continued cold and snow. In the mountains near Rock springs, Wyo., temperatures of forty and forty-five degrees below zero were recorded while terrific gales accompanied by snow threat ened to wipe out thousands of cattle and sheep. Intense suffering was reported at Anaconda, Mont., where a tempera ture of 62 below zero was registered. Helena Hard Hit. Helena was hard hit with the mer cury dropping to 32 below, while Mile City had 8 degrees below. Telegraph and telephone wires were reported down east of Palmer Lake near Colorado Springs. Line men sent to repair the break in the wires reported back that a ter rific blizzard was in progress and it was impossible to see more than twenty-five feet ahead. Nebraska was in the clutches of the blizzard with the thermometer six below at Lincoln, eight below at Kearney. Fargo, N. D., had twenty below. Below in Texas. Drifts were piled four *?et deep at Fon du Lac, Wis. A fingex- of the same storm reached down m the southwest to Texas an 1 Okla homa, where the mercury dropped as low as five above. Tulsa had ten above. Des Moines, lowa, had a similar mark and three inches of snow. The severe temperatures in the Northwest, with 22 lielow at Winni peg, had not reached the lower Great Lakes territory today. Chi cago was around the freezing mark, but a. northwest gale was ex pected to bring long drops in tern perature tonight and New Year Day. Cold Wave Owning East. Cold wave warnings were issued today by the United States Weather Bureau for Western Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina, northwest Florida, Western North Carolina. and extreme western Virginia. Rain or snow is predicted for all States east of the Mississippi liver during the next twenty-four hours. Winter Weather Dll'*, N. ¥. NEW YORK. Dec. 31.—01 d Man Winter has made a new year’s reso lution, the Weather Bureau an nounced today. Beginning tomor row he will quit masquerading and be himself, bringing icy blasts and snow. Rains which began last night and continued today will turn to snow tomorrow, according to the Weather Bureau. The freezing gules from he West are headed toward the At lantic coast. Today s raw weather, it was ex plained, came from the Maine rnotAn tains on a blast from the north east. The wind is due to ahift be , fora tomorrow. TO PLIGHT • TROTH BY PISTOL i leii I 1 F J k m ■ ' B mm < -a ’ Y - ♦ TBF'4 i■ z W , ' lilii ’ > wH * W—WMBWBNIM INTERNATIONAL NEWS REEL His pathological books ca|l it “Atavism” and the Boston police call it something again, but it wait'the call of his ancestral blood that made “Prince” Mohatjmed Khpn, Tuft’s medical student, force Miss Jeanette Gilman (afiove), pretty typist, to sign a marriage application while he menaced her with a gun. The police are hunt ing for him. Miss Gilman said that Khan had five other girls on his list. i / Mayr Gusbs 1924 Rules For Modern Judas By GUIDO MAYR. (Who played the role of Judas in the Passion Play at Oberammergau). ! j iCopyright, 1913, by Cosmopolitan New* Service.) ’ NKW YORK, Dee. 31.—Every man has in him something of the Judas. Oscar Wilde wrote, “For each man kills the thing he loves’’ in his “Ballad of Reading Gaol.” He might just as well have written: “For each man betrays the thing he loves.” As we go through life we are untrue, we betray, in large things, some times, as well as in small matters. But with the Judas that may almost be said to be inherent • in human nature we may be lenient. It is the evil Judas of : the modern world, the Julas who betrays mankind for the proverbial thirty piece of silver, who should take warning. The Modern Judas, who lates in food, land, human lives, probably does not stop to realize the human side of what he calls ‘‘Business.” Today, just before the ! New Year, when all good men re-i view their past and resolve to be | better in the year to come, these Judases should resolve: To do no unkind thing to man, woman or child. Nothing is more bitter than unkindness. To place no higher price on the necessities of life than the itoorest j of persons can afford to pity. I To help make it possible for all mankind to live and enjoy at least a mite of pleasant things. To live, and let live. Landlords should not try to squeeze more rents from tenants than these can afford to pay. When poor tenants must pay high rents, their children go without necessities. Coal profiteers should remember , that fuel is nature’s gift to all i mankind and resolve not to place it beyond the reach of even the i humblest of these. . Food speculators should not lose themselves In cold figures but re- | alize they are bartering with the , very life blood of their fellows. | When they betray humanity to squeeze a little more profit for I home! themselves they place a cross on j the backs of the poor. No better New Year command has ever been written, I believe, than i Shakespeare’s words: “To thine own • self be true. Thou canst not then ;be false to any man.” PASSING LIKE OLD YEAR, SAYS DYING VETERAN SYRACUSE, N. Y„ Dec. 31,—"Likt the old year I'm passing into the j great unkown.” These were the last words of Rex Wolfe, world war veteran, today 'as death claimed him. At his bed side was his Mrs. Kathleen McGovern Wolfe, nurse, whom Wolfe had wooed as he lay dying. NORFOLK POLICE SEEK MAN WHO FIRED GARAGE NORFOLK, Va„ Dec. 31 : Police today are searching for a negro who Is said to have fled with . a jug in his arms as flames burst from a garage in the Atlantic City i section early this morning. Two ; expensive automobilea were de* I atroyed. ' ( EDITION ARMY WILL FURNISH THEM IT ONCE Orders Sent to Eighth and Ninth Corps Areas to Sell From Surplus. Orders went forward from the War Department today that will permit the Obregon governmeit tc secure war materials—rifles, ammunition „ and airplanes—to sl,ooo,ooo, from surplus stocks held in army posts in the eighth and ninth army corps areas. Details Kept Secret. Details of the movement of supplies are being suppressed, in compliance with th ewishes of the Obregon administration, such in formation being classed as “mili tary secrets.” It is understood, however, that movement of supplies will begin in a few days from San Antonio, Tex., and San Francisco, as the chief re serve stocks of the army are held at those points. Both water and rail transportation will be used. Arms Sale Explained. In defending the decision of the Administration to aid Obregon in crushing the de la Huerta revolt, State Department officials asserted today that the sale of war materials to Obregon is not considered as a reversal of the’ policy of the late President Harding against selling implements of warfare to foreign powers. President Harding, it was said, predicated his policy on the belief that the United States should not encourage the growth of militarism or contribute to the war making of any country. The case of Obre gon, however, was considered in an other light, officials taking the view that here was a case of revolution against the ’ constitutional govern ment of a friendly power, and as a friend and adherent of constitu tional government, the United States had no other recourse than to grant the request of Obregon. Refusal “Unfriendly.” To have denied President Obre gon’s request would have been In the nature of an "unfriendly act,” according to the State Department's viewpoint. Obregon is understood to have been particularly anxious to obtain the airplanes that are to be included In the sale. The distances in Mex ico are so great and the warfare so open that aircraft can be used to particular advantage. Army officers said today that a dozen airplanes, such as Obregon has requested, properly loaded with bombs and machine guns, could do more damage to the rebel forces in a few hours than columns of troops could accomplish in weeks. The bombing of Vera Cruz, which is headquarters of the de la Huerta movement, is considered a possibil ity, in the light of Obregon’s request that the airplanes be furnished with all possible speed. Mexican Senate Plans New Session to Take Up Second U.S. Convention MEXICO CITY, Dec. 31.—Another session of the Mexican senate will be called immediately, it was learned today, to consider the general claims convention with the United States, which was rejected Saturday night owing to the failure of the minority senators to put in appearance. A special convention already had been approved, but the general convention was left over for further consideration. Big Majority Favors. Government leaders, who favor ratification, predicted an 1 over whelming majority in favor of ai> proval when the Issue Is again brought up. > The minority Senators who 00*