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EDITORIAL x AGE OF THE ' Preserve Nepotism! But Destroy Workers' Homes The necessity for economy may wreck the incomes of Gov ernment employes, it may cripple Government bureaus, it may cut the compensation of veterans of the wars—but it shall not touch the privileges of Congressmen. That is the dictum which the House has established by its refusal to accept an amendment to the omnibus false economy bill which has as its object the abolition of nepotism. In one provision of the bill, against which not a single mem ber raised objection, the House declares that when it shall be necessary to discharge Federal workers those workers who have husbands or wives in the service shall be dismissed first. After this principle had been adopted as the policy of the House, Representative Mouser introduced his antinepotism amendment which provided that no member of Congress should spend any of the money appropriated to him for the employ ment of persons related to him unless they were actually em ployed in his office. If the married person provision were logical and just, the Mouser amendment was the apogee of logic and justice. But it got nowhere. By a vote of more than two to one it was howled down. In the face of admissions from Congressmen that they have aged mothers-in-law on the payroll, that sons and daughters who were in school have been carried on the roll, that “fence menders” back home are carried on the office payrolls, the House flatly refused to remedy the condition. But the economizer took a shot at the newly married couples who may jointly be earning $2,500 or $3,000 with which to estab lish a home. That condition must cease, the House declares. There are other inconsistencies in the omnibus bill which are just about as glaring. They indicate clearly that the measure is not what it purports to be. They indicate clearly that the thing to do is to kill this legis lative monstrosity. 61 Days’ Work No Wages “Before the war, theoretically, every man worked twenty-five days a year for the national, state and local governments combined. “In 1924 he worked forty-six days a year. “Today he works for the support of all forms of government sixty-one days out of a year. “Continued progress on this road is the way to national impoverishment.” These paragraphs from President Hoover s address in Rich mond give you food for thought, if you are in the habit of thinking. . . They put up to you, in plain language, the criminal cost of government —or rather of misgovernment. Just consider these figures for a minute, turn them over In your mind, see what they mean. Sixty-one working days a year, more than two months, for which you are not paid. One day out of every five on which you must toil gratis. One hour and thirty-six minutes out of every eight-hour dav, with no wages. That brings the cost of government home to you. And that is not the half of it. Your working time for Uncle Sam has increased 50 per cent in the last eight years, and nearly 150 per cent in the last sixteen years. At this rate, you will soon be working for them all the time and for yourself not at all. Who’s to blame? Politicians, of course. But who’s to blame for politicians? Well, you are, when you get down to it. If you 1 /e a vote, you vote them into office and keep them there. // d if you are willing to work an hour or so a day for noth j— largely for their benefit—that’s your funeral. You can’t expect them to kick about it. Child Health Day ~ Os Particular Importance Now The moral, physical and intellectual welfare of cbddren is always a matter of the highest importance, but in times of economic stress the subject takes on a particular significance. It is, accordingly, fitting that tomorrow should be desig nated National Child Health Day, with Washington and the entire country devoting especial attention to the needs of the children. During the last week groups interested in various phases of child activity have conducted programs designed to bring the needs of the youngsters into prominence. The programs reach their climax tomorrow. Too great attention cannot be given to the problem pre sented by the rearing of children in such times as these. Conditions are hard enough on adults. Children feel them to even a greater degree. It is the children who in the long run will endure the permanent mark to be left by deprivation and want. Everyone in the community has a duty and responsibility toward all of the children in that community. Let all give thought tomorrow as to how that duty is to be discharged. Hearst Papers Advocate: 1. "Honest friendship with all nations—entangling alliances with none. —George Washington. 2. Proportional representation in the United States Senate— no State to have less than two Senators. 3. Abolition of Hie Electoral College—election of the President and Vice President by plurality vote of the nation. 4. End of Lame Duck sessions. Installation of President and Congress immediately following election. 5. Army Navy, and Aviation—all united under a Secretary of National Defense. 6. Vigorous Federal action under a Secretary of Education to abolish illiteracy in the United States. 7. Federal Sales Tax and Excise taxes to replace the income tax, which has degenerated into a racket. 8. FIVE BILLION DOLLAR FEDERAL LOAN FOR PUBLIC WORKS AND TO RELIEVE UNEMPLOYMENT. 9. Construction of Nicaragua Canal for commerce and de fense. advocated by Hearst papers since 1895. 10. Acquisition of French and English West Indies as part pay ment on debts to United States. 11. Selective immigration to admit only those suited for Ameri can citizenship and American needs. 12. Deportation of undesirable aliens and extension of prelimi nary citizenship period to ten years. 13. Modification of Volstead Act to permit light wines and 14. A calendar year of thirteen months of four weeks each, all holidays to fall on Saturday. 15. A five-day working week or a six-hour working day to pro vide more jobs and better conditions for workers. beers under Federal regulation. WA S= HINGJONTIM E S « j When They Take You By T. E. Power? COIU ’ denCC”" to the Cleaners? Hoy Be so c HA> .YouHQ COMFIOLSCE * (1 i* thebiq .^ bi A A WCyW A (V AX. r \ -v ■■ X / V mA. \ 1 /’j \ \ \ \U7// Tyy // I / r / / / / |y // t , ' J ! • £■J I -7 us / 777/77 : 7 i. ‘/i / 7: ■ 1 t■■ 7- : 1* 'V//////1 77 x' A / /If /// x ////TfiV Z t/7/////\ i a f\ I I / ///(//oA J / Y/7777/)\ s. . •: * / I I / r S , oZbwS K/Tw T A / i \ tzf 4 W/ ’Zt //Ml i i.Jn y 11 11 X-l / • - Tn/h ’ y f//n vzA 1 ' a-a f » \ t f k / k . — — >—IZ 7/ ‘/A! ~~ -- 7 ■ / 7/ —»— \ •. « —-r / / A / - z X i wk k/m f \ \I J \ \ 7 \ V ? V// 77if i7A In IIfUIIX 7 '■i ———— VMRTHoq: ( '^Th ME.H OF // AMBKJCA jP, yfe/ W . OUT f W? V 7i-» o L ZC=-x v — JIS r n I '■ Z ''X I'*— Sw ff7£ 5C £-//C ~7*. I LISTEN, WORLD! By Elsie Robinson — — 1 ’ aild Happiness * You .’ e not happy, you say? i You onder if you ever will ! be happy again. I do not know. I an only teH you seme t’ ng I have i s c o v e red .bout happi ness. Perhaps that will help. I have learn ed to build my happiness, collecting it, bit by bit. Once I did not need to do this. Once happiness came without effort or plan FT MV- iFfr-' ■ i:i .son —as naturally • che sunrise, the songs of t v oird, the sweep of the gl! ue’- .g tide. I had I had cur.osity and co ;dt. Best of all, I had love—-s< meone to work for. Then suddenly all that was swept away. Life became a brooding desolation. Nothing moved in that deso lation. Nothing spoke. Noth ing shone. Everything was over. My happiness was gone. And at first I did not care. Dem? .ds of Life But life does not let us stay that way. life demands that we shall gc n living, go on de- ; siring. /.nd so I began to wisn that happiness would come back to me. But I wished as a paralyzed mtn might wish for movement. The paralyzed man thinks of motion coming back to him in a sudden miracle. I thought of happiness coming back to me in that way. I felt that I, myself, could do j nothing about it. It would just ' have to happen, without my vo- WISE WORDS | The man that makes the best friend will make the worst enemy. Envy assails the noblest as the winds howl around the highest peak. Experience is the father of wisdom, and Memory the mother. There is no wealth like unto I knowledge, for thieves cannot ’ steal it. A little wind kindleth a great fire, while a great one bloweth it out. He who relies on another’s table is apt to dine late. Better to go to bed supper less than rise in debt. Go to bed with the lamb and | rise with the lark. Ask thy purse what thou shouldst buy. He that sips often at last drinks it up. Lock your door and you will make your neighbor honest. jj lition, and I waited for it to happen. I waited for happiness to come sweeping back again like a glit tering tide; like the song of a bird; like sunrise. But it did not come. Weeks, months, years I waited, but happiness did not happen. And my life was going stagnant. Xt was becoming a malignant thing, because I was not happy. Then dimly I began to per ceive that I was wrong. Happi ness would not, could not, ever come back that way; for that sort of involuntary happiness was part of something that had gone forever. EVEN IF A TRAGEDY HAD NOT BEFALLEN ME. I WOULD HAVE LOST THAT SORT OF HAPPINESS. For it was part of youth, part of the exuberance and ignorance of youth, part of youth’s irresponsibility; and it could not possibly continue when life became older and wiser and more responsible. That did not mean, however, that happiness was over. It simply meant that one had to be grown-up about happiness, as about everything else. Learns To Live I was no longer a care-fre? child in any other department of my life. I had learned to earn my living, to make .y own decisions, to take care of my busiafess, my property, my body. Now I would have to learn to take care of my hap piness. Things were not given to adults freely, without thought. Neither could happiness come freely, without thought, to a really grown-up person. Hapi ’• ness must be planned for, fought for, achieved. And so I learned to build happiness. I NO LONGER WAITED FOR HAPPINESS TO HAP PEN. I MADE IT HAPPEN. I realized I had to be happy. I decided to be happy. I decided to find happiness, and I began looking for it. I began looking for it in every common incident of my life. I took joy wherever I found it—in trifling experiences, in fleeting mo od s, in brief glimpses. It wasn’t easy at first. It was dreadfully hard. It was like going through a compli cated, tiresome, senseless drill. My heart was heavy as lead. My imagination refused to budge. I longed to retreat into the easy refuge of grief and despair—but I persisted. And gradually something be gan to stir in me; warm in me; and I saw that my life held happiness again! Not the radiance and ecstasy I had once known, but a delib erate delight which could find food for joy in the most barren places, and which no grief or loss could ever again shake. So 1 came to build happiness. You can. too. if you will. (Copyright, 1932, King Feature* Syndicate, Ine.) MARRY-GO-ROUND I By Helen Rowland 1 The Sweet and Lowdown Conceit is a man’s delusion that the world thinks as much | of him as he thinks of him ; self. Vanity is a woman’s de i lusion that she can make the world think MORE of her than she thinks of herself. Just so long as love is a necessity to a woman and a f.'* 0 / 1 JKyl / a 5 _ mere luxury to a man, men cen keep women jumping through hoops and begging for sugar. A strong mind will never give woman “power” over man, as long as she has a weak heart. A woman resorts to strategy when she wants her way; a man only resorts to strategy I when he wants her OUT of the way. A woman can always tell you just how to keep a man trotting along in the straight and nar row path—until she marries one and tries ler hand at it. Women win never cease to be a mystery to man, so long as five or six of them can talk | ONCE-OVERS Hack-Biters xt is generally those who have not succeeded in getting where they wanted to go who resort to back biting. Thwarted ambition in one way or another sours. Then these mean souls seek a way to tear down and stamp on the very thing they most wish and the persons who take the places they want. If they knew how transpar ent such tactics are to an ob server they would not be so free with criticism. None is exempt from mis fortune. None is always successful in making a longed-for goal. If you want your friends to withhold the favors they might otherwise turn your way, just develop this “sour grapes” atti tude. Any group is better off with out a back biter. There is nothing gained in keeping in touch with the catty. Some folk think it very amus ing to others to hear these little mean stabs and that is because most people laugh at such sallies. But that laugh is not indica tive of respect. (Copyright, 1932, King Feature# sn>dto*M, Inc,) ♦ all at once without losing their j continuity or wrecking each ! other’s train of thought. When a girl begins to scold you for taking her to expensive places and insists on leading you to a cheap table d’hote- — that’s love. Dodge quickly or listen for the wedding bells. “The most curious thing in the world,” says the Cynical Misogynist, “is a woman who is not curious.” And, perhaps, the most unusual thing in the world is a man who doesn’t be lieve that he’s “unusual.” The girl who reaches the altar first is the one who knows how to appear just dumb and innocuous enough to make a I man think that she is “safe” I to play around with and would never have the skill to land him. A good husband is a man who carries enough insurance a / to enable his wife to buy a gigolo after he dies. (Copyright, 1932, King Featuro* i Syndicate, Inc.) # College and the Folks at Home You youngsters at college, aren’t you negligent about writ ing home? You say you are so busy you can’t find time. Oh no, you are not. You devote many hours to pleasure or doin' - nothing each week. You could write a sizable let ter in half an hour. You could find that much time to write some message to you" parents. You don’t writ,e because you are selfish, to speak plainly. You prefer some kind of amusement to denying yourself a few minutes from pleasure to make your parents pleased and happy. The folks at home are al ways more or less anxious about you, and to miss a letter at a certain time is alarming to them, and it hurts. You always find time to write home for money. Suppose your father were to say that he has been just too busy to send you a check and let you wait with a dime or so in your pocket? That would not be mean— it would be your just deserts, and might teach you that you are not altogether independent, if you are WASHINGTON, D. C., APRIL 30, 1932 Tariff Jobbery, Power And Ballyhoo Claude G. Bowers TIE appointment of Major * John S. Cohen to serve | in the Senate from Georgia until a successor to the late Senator Harris is elected in November is a compliment to the journalistic profes sion in a State that has greatly enriched the news paper profession from the earliest days. Two candidates for the succession are now in the field, and the contest will be spirited. Governor Russell has announced his candi dacy, and Charles R. Crisp has entered the list. The former is one of the young est execu* : ves in the country and, while not nationally known, is understood to be a young man of great prom ise. Mr. Crsip is one of the foremost statesman in the country and one of the leaders in the House today. For generations, Georgia has sent extraordinary men to the Senate; and as a re sult she has always been in fluential in legislation. The nomination of either candi date will continue the tradi tion. One of the Major Issues of the Campaign The action of the Finance Committee of the Senate in incorporating prohibitive tariff rates in the tax bill, intended to balance the budget, means the continua tion of the fight begun in the House. It also means the American people will have an opportunity to test the sincerity of the Democrats on the tariff question, and, if Democrats in any number support the high protec tionists in the Senate, it may easily mean the elimination of the tariff issue from the campaign. It would manifestly be absurd for the Democrats to assail the Grundy act if they insist on raising the Chinese wall against trade higher still. And all this is aside from the fact that tariff rates have no proper place in this tax bill. The action of the Demo crats in opposing the enact ment of the Grundy act, fol lowed by the disastrous and even destructive effect upon our foreign trade, placed them in a perfect strategical position on that issue. It should be one of the major issues of the campaign, be cause the tariff is one of the major explanations of the tragic situation in which we find ourselves. It is incredible under the circumstances that Demo crats should join with the Smoots in discrediting their own party at the beginning of the fight. It is all the more unthinkable since the Democratic national conven tion, unless it goes stark mad, will have to take a position on the tariff which will amount to a party re pudiation of such Democrats as join in this high tariff raid. Mr. Hoover Applied The Presidential Lash The picture is impressive at present. The Grundy act was passed over a general pro test, in response to the cracking of the whip of Grundy, and because of the reminder to the Adminis tration that he had raised a million dollars for Mr. Hoover’s campaign fund from among the interests de manding tariff privilege. It passed the Senate by a bare majority of two votes —after Mr. Hoover had ap plied the presidential lash. I| waa followed by retali- atory tariffs from the other nations —some of the best customers we have ever had. This has lost us the for eign markets, decreased our foreign trade by billions and our customs revenue by many millions. Just how Democrats can justify their support of a further increase to their party principles or their party’s interest is utterly in comprehensible. If they are wise they will follow the line laid down by Senator Cordell Hull. If there is to be tariff leg islation let it be open and above board through the sub mission of a real tariff act. Then if the Democrats want to go over bag and baggage to the Republicans, strug gling with Smoot for the privilege of bearing the Grundy banner, they can do it without endangering the tax bill which is essential to the preservation of the na tion’s credit. Plain Speech Will Serve Quite as interesting is the plan of some members of Congress to end the Power Trust investigation by the Federal Trade Commission by depriving it of the neces sary funds under the pretext of saving money to the peo ple. No one is deceived by such transparent tactics; everyone will assume that 1 the sole thought behind the throttling process is to pro tect the power interests from the investigation. In these days plain speech will serve, and the public is entitled to it. There is none too much confidence in the power commission appointed by the President; and the action of Congress in de priving it of funds to con tinue the investigation will be generally, and just prop erly, interpreted by the mass of the people as in the in terest of power. Probing of the Stock Market Goes On Meanwhile, the probing of the Stock Market goes on, and Mr. LaGuardia makes the charge that financial writers on some newspapers were bribed to boost stock in the halcyon days of the bulls when stock prices were inflated to the point of in sanity. It is interesting, at least, to learn that some one in Congress is interested in the saturnalia of artificial inflation on the market in the “good old days” when the country was being pre pared for the inevitable panic that, more than any other one thing, has wrecked the prosperity of a people. But we note no movement or disposition to show the relation between the heart less deception of the unpro fessional speculator x>n the market and the action of the Nation’s leaders in the Administration in issuing of ficial statements from the very highest quarters assur ing these investors that there was sound value be hind the prices. It may be possible that some financial writers weie bribed—that remains to be established by evidence —but the ballyhoo of these writers could not possibly have con tributed so much to lulling the general public into a sense of false securtiy as the constant stream of bally hooed statements issued by some of the highest officials of the Government. No one believes these men were bribed. But everyone is curious to know why they issued statejj ments having no relation oil realities. Everyone but Congress. 1