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WASHINGTON FORECAST Increasing cloudiness tonight; probably snow or rain tomorrow; slowly rising temperature; lowest temperature tonight about 24. MEAN TEMPERATURES Washington 25 New York 21 Atlanta 41 Omaha 34 Chicago 25 Portland, Ore 28 Detroit 17 San Francisco 6® Los Angeles 61 San Diego 58 (Weather Details on Page 35) EXTRA HOLIDAY GIVEN FEDERAL EMPLOYES llazi, Italian 'Volunteer' Armies Join Insurgents in Spain AUTO UPSET IMPERILS LIFE OF ICKES CAR HURLED 30 FEET OFF ROAD Suffers Only Slight Cut on His Hand In Accident Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes, whose wife was killed last yead in an automobile acci dent in New Mexico, himself nar rowly missed death this morning on the Washington-Richmond highway about nine miles north of Stratford Courthouse. Although the big official car in which he was being driven to the Virginia capital was hurled down a 30-foot embankment and par tially demolished, Secretary Ickes escaped with a slight cut on one hand which failed to prevent him from keeping an 11:30 speaking engagement at the Medical Col lege of Virginia in Richmond. Delivers Address At noon a feminine voice, speak ing from the office of the college, said: 4 “Yes, Secretary Ickes Is sneak ing now. He got here just at 11:30. Except for a very slight cut on his hand he does not seem to have been hurt.” For the Interior Department head and his administrative as sistant, Ebert K. Burlew, of 2904 Eighteenth Street, who was with him, it was a morning filled with excitements and alarms. From accounts assembled from Virginia state police, from the Alexandria Hospital, from the Interior De partment and the Medical Col lege, the story seems to be this: Accompanied by Mr. Burlew, and driven by Secretary Ickes’ chauffeur, Carl Witherspoon, the Secretary started out shortly after 9 o’clock. At the point where the accident occurred, between Alex ander and Fredericksburg, a north bound truck driven by Walker Brown, of Richmond, swerved across the road in a left-hand turn into a gasoline filling station, cut ting squarly into the path of the Ickes car. Secretary Ickes’ car swerved sharply to the left to avoid strik ing the truck, only to be con fronted by another northbound car occupied by Mr. and Mrs. David Lavietes, of 198 Terrace Pl., Brooklyn, N. Y. The Ickes car continued its left swerve. Wither spoon apparently hoped to avoid (Continued on Page 3, Col. 7) Reich Boosts Duties On U. S. Gas and Oils BERLIN, Dec. 1 (1.N.5.).—T0 finance construction of 750 miles of new German highways, the Reich government today imposed heavy new duties on all American gasoline and oil imports. A decree issued by the finance ministry af fects virtually every type of oil and gas and, according to private estimates, will mean an increased duty of approximately 6 cents a gallon on gasoline. The amount will be slightly higher for heavy oils. | Mr. DOUBLE-QUICK q/U Says: r —cold weather 21 shouldn't put a MORE sf °P . t 0 y. our DAYS shopping when IINTH y° u Can order vkixe many of your aMA3 Christmas Gifts over the tele phone. How ? It's easy—just turn to the Christmas Bargain Mart columns of the Herald & Times Double-Quick Want Ads. Sentiment On ‘Wally’ Sounded By DAVID P. SENTNER (Copyright. by International New* Service) LONDON, Dec. 1 (1.N.5.). King Edward VIII has taken the first step with a view -to ascer taining reaction of the British people as a whole to his marriage to Mrs. Wallis Warfield Simpson, it was learned by International News Service today. The King conferred for two hours at Buckingham Palace last night with Lord Beaverbrook, publisher of the London Daily Ex press. It was a private meeting. The King and the publisher discussed at great length and in detail the likely reaction of the British pub lic to news of the romance and the Monarch’s plans for marriage next summer. Lord Beverbrook recently re turned to London from a trip to the United States. Upon his re turn, the publisher communica ted without delay with Bucking ham Palace and was summoned by King Edward to the private meeting. The summons was not mentioned in the court circular, which usually lists all of the King’s engagements. At 6 o’clock last evening, Lord Beaverbrook entered Buckingham Palace through a secluded en trance. He remained until Bp. m. At 7 o’clock, King Edward had summoned his own car, but kept (Continued on Page 2, Col. 3) MERCURY K SNOW ON WAY Hourly Temperatures 12 a. m . . 21 6 a. m ... 15 1 a. m.... 21 7 a. m... 14 2 a. m ... 19 8 a. m... 15 3 a. m.... 19 9 a. m... 17 4 a. m... 18 10 a. m.. 20 5 a. m .. 16 11 a. m.. .23 Noon .... 25 That snow may come tomorrow after all, but you don’t need to worry about a blizzard. If it comes, it will be, as the forecasters explain, a ‘‘southern snow”—just a lot of rain drifting north from the Gulf and turning into snow when it strikes the colder temperatures of Washing ton. After hitting a new winter low of 14 degrees at seven o’clock this morning, the mercury started ris ing again and by 10 o’clock had climbed to 20. The Weather Bureau Is guessing that it will not go below 24 degrees tonight, and is looking for cloudiness and rising temperatures for the next 24 hours. Aside from the fact that winter is here—or just about here—the Weather Bureau officials ex plained that last night’s low tem peratures were due to the fact (Continued on Page 3, Col. 3) Hollywood Snares Hungarian Duellist BUDAPEST, Dec. 1 (1.N.5.). Finally it’s come. Hollywood has beckoned to Dr. Franz Sargas, the marathon duellist and defender of family honor extraordinary. Today the diminutive writer, who has fought two duels and has from seven to 50 to go, received a radiogram from Adolf Zukor, Hollywood producer, not to accept any offers until he has conferrel with Zukor. The producer, aboard the S. S. Normandie when he radioed Dr. Sargas, expects to be here Wednesday. The little, chesty Hungarian may play a modem “D’Artagnan” for Hollywood, if he still is able to after the present duelling episode is over. He insists he will go through with his challenges, and the only barrier to the fighting of 50 duels will be failure of oppo nents to show up. As a matter of fact, his next duels were postponed again yester- 1 ’ * »**■■■ 11 ¥ 1 ■ w NO. 17,276 Bntarad *■ Second Cl*m Matter at Poet Office at Waeblncton, D. C. ONE KILLED, 2 HURT IN CRASH Couple Near Death of Exposure After They Are Hurled From Car One man was killed and two companions almost froze to death following an automobile accident early today, when they were thrown unconscious from the car on the Defense Highway near Ard more, Md., and lay for hours in a field in the sub-freezing tem peratures. The dead man was Cooper Heard, 22, of 1122 E St. S. E., driver of the car. The injured, who are in a seri ous condition because of exposure as the teihperature sank to 14 degrees, are Miss Charlotte Pough, 18, of 313 D St. S. E., and Benja min Hull, 32, of Doe Hill, Va. Miss Pough suffered a possible fracture of the pelvis and severe scalp lacerations. Hull suffered a crushed chest and a fractured skull. Taken to Hospital The couple lay unconscious In | the freezing air for almost fourd hours until a passing motorist saw] them and called the Bladensburg Rescue Squad. They were rushed to Casualty Hospital. Police said that Heard appar ently had lost control of the car as it rounded a curve on the highway, the car striking a tele graph pole, continuing on for about 40 feet into a field and throwing the occupants 75 feet. Four persons were injured in mishaps on Washington streets during the morning. Bus Crash Hurts Two When two busses, one of the Capital Transit Company and the other of the Washington, Virginia and Maryland Bus Company, col lided at Twenty-first and K Streets Northwest, during the morning rush hour, two women were hurt. Jeannette Hammer, of Alexandria, was cut on the face and Jennie Butler, 34, of 3321 Connecticut Ave. N. W., suf fered a possible fractured rib. Both were treated at Emergency Hospital. A woman and a small boy were injured when two cars crashed at Thirty-third and Northampton Streets Northwest. Katherine de Shazo, 41, driver of one of the automobiles, was treated at the scene by Emergency Hospital at tendants and taken to her home at 6440 Thirty-forth St. N. W. Myron Levin, 6, said by police to be an occupant of the other car, driven by Nathan Levin, of 5430 Thirtieth St. N. W., suffered cuts and bruises. He was treated at Children’s Hospital and later re turned to his home at the Thir tieth Street address. day because of inability of his op ponents to obtain duelling authori zation. Dr. Sargas planned to issue a pamphlet making a public appeal to his wife’s grandfather. Dr. Schober, multimillionaire banker, and one of those Dr. Sargas chal lenged to duel because of alleged remarks the writer had married for money. The pamphlet would ask Dr. Schober to relent in his action of cutting off his grand daughter from her inheritance. The pamphlet purports to show the Sargas family has been of noble line since 1625, and that the Schobers have been ennobled only since 1910. It shows the Sargas family’s coat of arms, having two men with crossed swords in duel ling attitude. Dr. Schober has been receiving an average of 100 letters a day asking him to make peace with his son-in-law. TUESDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1936 5,000 NAZIS IN SPAIN TO AID FRANCO London Alarmed, Sees No Way to Prevent 'Volunteer' Action Scores of Italians are volunteer ing for service in Spain’s insur gent army and 5,000 Germans have recently landed at Spanish ports, it was disclosed to Interna tional News Service today. De tails of this latest international angle of the Spanish conflict are revealed in the following dis patches from Rome and London, LONDON, Dec. 1 (I.N.S.).—The British government has received information within the past 24 5,000 German nationals have been landed recently in Cadiz and Se ville, Spain, International News Service was informed on high authority today. Great Britain, it was learned, has no evidence that the Germans were armed or that they consti tuted a military body of any sort. Should this be ascertained later, however, Britain would “very strongly deplore” such action, a spokesman declared. While, frankly concerned over '•Che situation, Britain takes the position that until evidence is shown that the Germans are actual soldiers, there is nothing that can be done. ' Mere arrival of large bodies of foreign nations in Spain is not a matter with which the Interna tional Committee for Non-Inter vention in Spain is qualified to detail. No provision has been made in the committee’s agenda (Continued on Page 2, Col. 2) MADRIDINGRIP OF NEW PANIC By THOMAS A. LOAYZA MADRID, Dec. 1 (1.N.5.). Striking with devastating swift ness immediately upon termina tion of a night-long rebel assault, loyalist troops launched a terrific counter-offensive at dawn today in the University City and Western Park sectors of northwestern Ma drid. A night of horror in which sleep less Madrid rocked to incessant in surgent artillery fire and thun dered to three night air raids sud denly changed into cannon bom bardments from the Madrid side, smashing into insurgent place ments within the capital. Insurgent attacks on the Pozuelo de Alarcon sector were repulsed today by government troops, according to an official communique. Loyalist pursuit planes prevented insurgent air craft from reaching the capital. New government successes also were claimed on the Basque front and in the Asturias. Buildings crumbled and fires crackled in the most violent bom bardment yet heard in the long fight for Madrid, silencing insur gent guns and preparing the way for the infantry waves. Led by the famous ‘‘interna tional brigade,” the foot soldiers (Continued on Page 2, Col. 1) Man Dead in Street; Police Seek His Kin Police today were seeking accu rate identity of a man found dead on the street at Eighth and D Streets Northwest yesterday. The man was known only as “White” by police who said the man served several terms at the District jail. He was taken to Gal llnger Hospital, where he was pronounced dead. In his clothes were a whiskey bottle and 3fl cents.; I. ft B '’ME H J" r ■ B •><*v Mr ‘■•‘ft KFEw *-*wF wi r/ # 1 WlB ' nBV Jbb fV w J s IMFS X bmhß sHsEsL y .<f■ » * B >s mKl hEI »■ f! il II HOI ' w H ; B ■ ~B B 111 'OB Bfe B of- r-qfe" ' JI- I I ’ *-3; MRS. JAS. ROOSEVELT MRS. F. D. ROOSEVELT THE PRESIDENT “GUS” GENNERICH Personal Bodyguard Os President Dies BUENOS AIRES, Dec. 1 (1.N.5.). Sorrow hit suddenly at President Roosevelt and his Pan-American peace mission with the death early today of August “Gus” Gennerich, personal bodyguard of Mr. Roose velt for the last eight years. The President was not informed of the tragedy until he arose at the embassy, ready for a tour of the city, but Gennerich’s death will cause important changes in the presidential plans, it was be lieved. Gennerich, 55 years old, went with other members of the Amer ican party to a Buenos Aires res taurant, and was dancing when stricken with a heart attack. He was dead before he could be re moved from the dance floor. President Roosevelt may curtail some of his less formal activities here, and may eliminate some stops on the way home in order Dizzy Day Confronts 'Dizzy' Dean As Water Carrier at Grid Tilt GAINESVILLE. Fla., Dec. 1. “Dizy” Dean, baseball’s immortal, is going to try his hand in a new role. Dean is going to be “cheer leader” for the Florida ’Gators in their battle here Saturday with the Mississippi State Maroons. Well, maybe not “cheer leader,” but he’s going to yell and pull for the ’Gators. He is, in fact, going to be No. 1 assistant water boy. And if the crowd insists, he may even try his hand at chucking the pigskin. He said: “I think I’ll be good luck to the ’Gators, and if they play a good game I’m going to tell my teammates to take a few lessons from them.” Dean’s wife is a Mississippi girl. So it looks as if the house of Dean is going to be divided that day. THREE CENTS to hasten return of the body to Washington aboard the cruiser Indianapolis. Brief funeral services will be held at the United States Embassy here tomorrow morning. The body definitely will be shipped to the United States aboard one of the American warships here, although it was not decided immediately whether it would be the Indian apolis. Gennerich first joined Mr. Roosevelt when the former was a member of the New York State police. Since then he has been one of Mr. Roosevelt’s closest com panions. becoming a member of the United States Secret Service when his chief was elected Pres ident. PLOTTOSLAY 3 LAID TO CLAN DETROIT, Dec. 1 (1.N.5.). Two new Black Legion develop ments rocked Michigan today. They were: 1. Dismissal of Charles Mc- Millan, 64-year-old Pontiac po lice chief by the police trial board there on charges he was a member of the Night-Riders. 2. New statements by Dayton Dean, cult executioneer. that three Highland Park officials had been marked for death and that a police cruiser was to be placed at his disposal as a “get-, .away” car in a killing plot. McMillan, member of the Pontiac police department for 21 years, heard the police board ver dict with tears streaming down his face. He said he may appeal to the courts. He was one of 84 city, county and State officials in Oakland county who were named as members of the hooded band in a grand jury report last September 1. McMillan was the second Oakland county chief ousted. President and His Late Guard THE SUDDEN DEATH IN BUENOS AIRES OF "GUS" GENNERICH, HIS BODYGUARD, SHOCKED MR. ROOSEVELT TO ,DAY. HITLER FREES U.S.'RED' BERLIN. Dec. 1 (1.N.5.) .—Chan cellor Adolf Hitler has ordered re lease of Lawrence Simpson, Ameri can seaman sentenced to prison for Communistic activities 1 and treason against the Third Reich. The Ministry of Justice today notified the American Consulate of the granting of Simpson’s ap peal for mercy. The American, who is 32 and whose home is in Seattle, was ordered released De cember 20 to be turned over to American authorities for deporta tion to the United States at tire latter’s expense. Simpson was convicted and sen tenced by the dread People’s Court, “star chamber” of the Nazi court system. There is no appeal from sentences of this court, Hitler him self being the only person who can pardon or otherwise grant mercy. Simpson in September was sen tenced to serve three years in prison, the sentence being retro active. He already had been im prisoned in various Reich jails for 14 months. When released- in December he will have been jailed for 17 months. The American was taken from aboard the United States liner Manhattan, on which he was em ployed. by Nazi police on June 28, 1935. Anti-Nazi literature allegedly was found in his locker. IN THE TIMES TODAY Page ♦ Amusements 34 Beatrice Fairfax .' 36 Births and Marriages 28 Club Notes 22 Comics 42, 43 Crossword Puzzle 43 Donna Grace 36 Editorials 38 Edwin C. Hili 24 Elsie Robinson 38 Financial 40, 41 Frank M. Smith 38 Helen Essary 27 Ida Jean Kain.. 24 [HOME Sound Photos, International News and Photographic Service PRESIDENT'S GIFT' GOOD NEWS FOR THOUSANDS Both Christmas, New Year Affected by Executive Order A Christmas gift for thou* sands of Government workers in the District as well as in the field throughout the coun* try was announced today in a presidential order issued from the White House in the form of time off. All Government offices in the District will be closed at 1 p. m. Thursday, December 24, the day before Christmas, to give workers time to do last-minute shopping, decorate trees and get ready for the holiday. December 26 Holiday Christmas Day will, of course, be a holiday, with all offices closed, and December 26 also will be observed as a holiday, with all agencies and departments closed under a public resolution making the day a legal holiday in the Dis trict, passed at the last session of Congress. New Year’s Day, Friday, Janu ary 1, will be observed as a holi day, and also January 2 will be a holiday, the Presidential order di rected, giving all Government workers here that day off as well. The granting of the day after Christmas and New Year’s as a holiday will allow thousands oA workers to return to their homes for the Christmas or New Year festivities: ' ' f ’ Order of President The executive order issued by the President follows: “By virtue of and pursuant to the authority vested in me as President of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows: “1. The several executive de partments, independent estab lishments and other govern mental agencies in the District of Columbia, including the Gov ernment Printing Office and the Navy Yard and Naval stations, shall be closed at 1 o’clock p. m. on Thursday, December 24, 1936, the day preceding Christmas Day, and the entire day on Sat urday, January 2, 1937, the day following New Tear’s Day; and all employes in the Federal serv ice in the District of Columbia, and in the field service of ths executive departments, indepen dent establishments and other (Continued on Page 3, Col. 2) Fire Laddies' Annual Ball Opens and Closes With Dash to a Fire WORCESTER, Mass., Dec. 1 Worcester’s firemen started and finished their annual ball appro priately enough with fire today. On their way to the municipal auditoriuni, the firemen made a detour, jumped from their dress uniforms to working clothes to battle a SIOO,OOO blaze which swept a group of factories, damag ing the plants of the New England Knitting Company and the Wor cester Paper Box Machine Com pany. Guests and visiting firemen waited at the auditorium. The grand march was held up three hours. On their way home the fire lad dies had to fight a $15,000 fire in a two-story brick building housing a liquor company and a rags and wool waste shop. Page Jean Green 36 Ken Murray 27 Mail Ships 44 Mrs. Beeckman 36 Musie 14 Neighborhood Movies 28 Radio Programs 29 “Room and Board” 24 Society 32 Sports 46, 47, 48, 49 Times Table 33 Weather 35 “When I Loved Y0u”....,. 42 Wilma Lavflle 3« Woman’* Page 36