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> > > . ' ! // - THE NATIONAL ERA. (J. BAILEY, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR; JOHN G. W H IT TI E R, C 0 R R E S P 0 N D1 N G EDITOR. ^QLTlV^NOria WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 1850. WHOLE NO. m The WlMil Era ti Pobh.had Weekly, fteveatk sirrrl,?ppMllf Odd Vtlltvi' Hall. TMMI. I' 00 1 illirs per annum, payable i* arhniux. \ Ivcrtisements no! exceeding tan linen inserted i h r.'o t iin>*8 fur one dollar j twjr aubeoquonl inner tion. twent/-H?e oeuts. All communications to the Kra, whether on business of the paper or for publication, should be a Mreised to O. Bsioxr. Waskinfta*, D C. BUKI.I. A BLANUHARP, PRINTERS, Sixth ?treel, ? few dour* iouth of Pennsylvania avtnue. THE NATIONAL ERA. WASHINGTON, NOVEMBER 2'., 18A0. For the National Kra. (curraioHT 'scumed acoordino to law.i MCkOllY HAM: OR THE OUTCAST. A ROMANCE OK THE BLUE KI Oft E. IN >OUK PARTS. BV MRS. EMMA D K. N SOUTH WORTH. " I can bear scorpion'* uting*, tread field* of fire. In frozen *0If* of cold eternal lie, He timed aloft tiirnii*h track* of endlef* void, Hut cannot live in chauie."? Joanna Buillie. I'ART III.?Continued, I; Litten >"> Well, I listened eagerly, too eagerly. lie jmused, dropped his head upon his hands and seemed to be diring into the past. Deep si---? broken only bv the lence reigneu ? f , . supernatural!/ Jood ticking of the chamber clock, hurrying on towards midnight. There he sat upon the foot of the bed, his elbows resting on his knees, his face buried in the palms of his hands, his stringy, jet-black locks falling forViru. AoJf/der Sifter shndder shakiug hia frame ! " Poor fellow ! he does not know how to begin," thought 1, and 1 waited anxiously some time, a feeling of delicacy withholding me from interrupting hita, until I found, by the cessation of his shudders and the perfect immobility of his form, that he had fullen into a fit of deep abstraction, and that his thoughts were far, far from me. Then, after some hesitation, I recalled him, by a word spoktn in a low, gentle tone, " Wallraven!" He started slightly, raised his shaggy black head, and gazed upon mc from his light gray eyes, with the bewildered look of oDe awakened from a deep sleep, with a dream still overshadowing his spirits. ' Wallraven!'' said I again, in a still kinder tone, " you were about to give me" "11a! ha! ha! Oh, thou son of Eve! Never tell mo of woman's curiosity ! HV have not a bit, have we?" laughed he, in the most sarcastic and exasperating manner. You will wonder, perhaps, at the strange patience I had with that bitter and sardonic youth ; but, iu truth, 1 was more paiued than angry at his ironic and insulting tone, for under all was betrayed the profoundest sorrow, the acutest suffering. I felt the same compassionate toleration for his ill temper, that we fed for the irritability of any dearly loved stiff rer. I replied, gently? " I did not solicit your confidence, Wolfgang. It was voluntarily proffered on your part; and I UU you uow, that unless by so doing I can very materially serve you, I have no wish to pry into your secrets, further than fidelity to my sister's under existing ciruuiualanccB seems U? require." ' To what existing circumstances do you refer?" he asked, quickly. "To your relations, or implied relations, with Minn Fuirfield." " And what do you suppose them to be?'' " From what 1 witnessed this evening, 1 presume that you are engaged,'' I replied ( gazing at him with anxious scrutiny. 1 " You are wrong?we are not engaged !" " Not! Is it possible that Regina has rejected you 1" " No ; for I have not tendered her my hand." ' What! not! Then you intend to do so at the tirst opportunity." " No! I have no intention of ever offering myself to Miss Fairfield!" " Then, by Heaven! much as I have forgiven you upon my own account, you shall first give tne satisfaction for your unpardonnble conduct of this evening, and then swear never to offeud Miss Fait field by coming into her presence again." ' Oh! Ferdinand, tny fine fellow, don't flare np. You do not know what you are talking about!'' " 1 say I will have satisfaction!" "And so you shall; any and every satisfaction you please, Mil as much of it as you please! Come! I will fight, or apologise, aa you will. " Sir, you nre my guest. I beseech you, with all convenient speed that you put yourself in some more practicable relation to the brother of the woman you have offended, that he may" " Blow my brains out with a better grace !" " Cull you to a strict account for your proceedings of this evening '' " 1 have betrayed friendship, trust, hospitality ; 1 merit death! Shoot me where 1 sit, Ferdinand. I wish you would I" " You are mad." "I kissed her twenty times, Ferdinand, and I never intend to marry her. Come, why don't you shoot me ?" "You are a lunatic?you are not responsible for any word or act," said I, and 1 was beginning to feel so If I had been ever so angry with him, my resentment would have vanished, when with one of his sudden changes of mood he dropped his hru1 upon my shoulder, and sobbed and wept hVe the melting of an avalanche, gasping bet?'in whiles, in low, earnest, fervent, interrupted tones? I lov. u. i worship your beautiful and haughty si-ti-r! Love her brciuse she is fiir, worship her hi cause she is proud ! Yes, yes! 1 worship ' hi- ground she walks on?for it is holy ground ! the pebble her foot spurns?for it is a precious font-! Words! words! breath! air! Look you! I'e iple h ive talked about dying for their beloved! I am 'Join^ v ! I mn doifui U !. ingu ige cannot convey the heart-rending tone in which these words were spoken He weut on? Yes, yes ! I will ' account' for my 1 conduct of this evening ! 1 had firmly repressed my feelings for six wteks. 1 thought the dancer over r well nigh orer ! I went up to her to-nigbt, to her a<iit>u, with the stern determination o( neeer, nerer seeing her again. She held out her hand? looking up to me with her beautiful, bewildering, maddening eyes?eloquent with lore reproach, im/</try?and, and, the great tide of lr">g suppressed emotion ruahed in, tilling my ke.?rt, flooding my braio, bearing down and ""eeping away reason, memory, understanding! *0'l I did and said?tow. wmuic tUuu/if Cotne "< me, if you pie ire! Yea, I will meet you wh>n anil where you please, and lye my bosom ,0 your knife or ball, but nerer rmae my hand agairiHt ?<>?, my brother, my heart's dear brother! '? 'he name of llearen, then, why don't you "peak to me ?' llecauae 1 have nothing to any. I am mystified and miserable!" " V et, oh ! do not abut up your heart to me I do not! Vou lore me I do not, therefore, lay up 'emoree for all your long futare life by harsh nrw* to me now?for look yoa! my life will be short?bj ^^,1, Ti0|fBt j | it! Hpeak to meP "Alas! Wallraven, what shall I say? You 1 entreat me not to shut up my heart to you I do not do it. On the contrary, it is you who clone yours to me. Yet do not misunderstand me; I do not complain of this, though the p.i*ei<.n you hare declared for my sister?a passion that I see but too clearly exists. *nd is reciprocated?makes I me extremely auxious, upon account of Regius, i when I reflect upon the dark mystery whieh you i oonfess has blighted your own life, and dread msy blight hers !" lie dropped his head upon my shoulder again, and with a huge heart sob gasped? 441 cannot! I cannot! I cannot, by the broken heart of my dead mother! by the smitten brow of : my gray-haired father! 1 catthot rereul to you this blasting mystery ! 1 hate tried hard this evening i to tell you, and the words 4 Mirk in my throat f But this 1 will promise you?ne?er to see Miss ' Fairfield again! Ah! you cannot guess the suf- i feriug I bring myself, the suffering 1 withhold from you, on making this promise!" 441 do not demand such a promige; yet ? but | Wolfgang, such a demand will depend upon your reception of a question I am about to ask you, which you may auswer or not m you sec fit. This dark secret ? is it connected with guilt or with ddisease '" ?? * < "No! no! no! God knows, that whatever may he their other misfortunes, the WallraTens are physically, mentally, and morally sound! " 41 Why, so 1 have always heard of them. They are even proverbial for those qualities. Now, in the name of Heaven, give me your hand, my dear Wolfgang! Win Regina if you can! I feel sure that your distress, whatever it may be, is morbid. Nonsense! Love and friendship will cure you. What! Young, healthy, handsome, moral, intelligent, accomplished, wealthy, and of high rank, loving and beloved, with no one to cross your wisbtg ? what should trouble yoa? 1 begin to think you a mere hypochondriac'' ? and so I re- 1 ally did. i You will pronounce this hasty confidence very wrorg?so it doubtless was ; but 1 loved W'oltg ing : Wallraven with more than a brother's love; 1 was by nature trusting to a fault; I was inexperienced ; and i have expiated the error by suffering in every vein of my heart and braiD! The next morning we sat out on our return to the North, Wolfgang insisting upon our going, as nreviouslv arraneed I hid stonned at Resina's <lv?r, to sec if possibly she was up, but &U *m < dark and silent in her room. We left without ; seeing her again. We reached the University some time after the commencement of the term, and had to upply ourselves with double vigor and persevernnce to our i studies, in order to make up for lost time. From the time of our reentrance into College, ' Wallraven was everything that tbe most exacting I and fastidious friend could desire him to be? calm, self-possessed dignified, gracious?though seldom, perhaps never, cheerftil. He never vol- | untarily mentioned Regina to me: and if ever I i would name her to him, he would govern a strong- ' ly rising emotion, and say," As Milton toiled for 1 fame, as Napoleon toiled for dominion, so 1 toil for Regina! One day, when wealth and fame and power nnd dominion?such dominion as G<d < gives genius?are mine, I may win her! When I have power to place her in the highest rank of society, in the most civilized city in a yet uncivilized world, thm I will ask her to share her fate with mine?not till then!" or something like it. He ilvt toil. He gained the highest approbation, the honor of the professors The most brilliant auguries were drawn for his future I sharid them all. 1 felt his power. 1 felt that if he could once conquer a peace in his own bosom, he might become just what he pleased. As for Regina, she never mentioned him in any her letters to me; but 1 knew too well that he was not forgotten, by the tone of sadness that per- i vuded all her expressed thoughts and feelings. . ! PART IV. THE INSIDE OK THE OI.I) HAI.I,. " A loaexome lodge, That eland* *o 1 oar Id lonely glen. The grim, tail wlnit.iweii, dim and darVe, At-' hung with ley hri*r and \ ewe ; No htii11 11e ring aim here ever shone, No h.tleiiome breeze here ever blewe, Nu child, mi inatruii, may you Rpye, No cheerful host."? Percy'* lltlii/urs. The winter vacation approached, and 1 once more pressed Wallruven to return home with ine and spend f'hristmas. He declined the invitation, and, to my surprise and delight, invited me to accompany him to his own home in Virginia I accepted his proffered hospitality with much pleasure, and, writing to Regina not to expect me there during the holydays, I prepared to accompany Wolfgang to Hickory Hall. I cannot tell you with what interest, w'th what highly excited curiosity, I set out upon this journey to the interior of Virginia. I do not know what f expected to find; I only know that an old, very old and unknown country house always possessed a mystic charm for me, and here was one that, with its own peculiar mystery, took hold of both alfection and imagination We journeyed by stage until we reached Washington city. There, at the Indian Queen Hotel, we met Mr. 1 Wallraven's handsome travelling carriage, wish the splendid black horses, the well-dressed coachman, and mounted out-rider Early upon the morning succeeding our arrival at Washington city, we set out for the Valley of < Virginia. You know how wild and beautiful, how savage Rnd sublime, the scenery becomes, as you \ approach the Illuc Ridge. We travelled by easy stages, and were two days in reaching the grand ' pass of the Hoar's Walk. It was the evening of the second day when we 1 began slowly to ascend the mountain. ' It was nearly pitch dark. Floating masses of ' black, heavy, and lowering clouds obscured every ' ray, even of starlight. It was intensely, bitingly ^ cold. Down from our tight opened, as it seemed, to the very centre of the earth, a vast profound abyss of blackness, cloud, and shadow, from the f depths of which gleamed fitfully a lurid Rtream J of red light, flitting hither and thither as we ] moved, like a jack-o'-lantern, amid the blackness ( of that ocean of shadows. 1 "That is our destination, that is my home? } Hickory Hall"?said Wallravcn, pointing to the j elfish light. " That f How in the name of Providence are i we to get down there V inquired 1, in real anxiety. " The road is oertainly very dangerous on such a night as thi^and I am about to order the lamps lighted." This command he accordingly gave, and the carriage was stopped, and the lamps were lighted. We started again, and, soon taming snarpty to the right, begun to descend into the rale; but before we hud proceeded many yards, the coachman drew up the horses, and, turning round, said that the lamps only tnnde the matter worse ; that i the lights and shadow* on the downward and precipitous road were deceptive and dungerou"; j and finally gave it as bis opinion, that we had | better alight and walk down which we nccord- | ingly did. or, rather, we cl'mh>d down?while the coachman led his horses slowly and carefully he- ] hind us. An hour's hard toil brought us to the | foot of the mountain, where we resumed our seats in the carriage, and were driven swiftly towards | the lurid light that m irked the site of Hickory Hall The carriage passed through an iirrhed and broken gateway, the light fitfully falling npon the fragments of the old and glistening red sandstone that had once formed the pillars of the gate We stopped immediately before the broad old-fashioned hall door, to which a (light of broad oak stairs and a portico led. An old white-headed negro, with a candle in his hand, cams out aud met us at the door, and saluting Wall raven as "Master Wolfgang," showed ua into? One of those old time wainscoted halls so common to the old mansion bouses throughout the old neighborhoods of Virginia The dark and polished oak floor was uoctrpeted, and the vast room was lighted up, as with a eon ingestion, by an im- | rnenae (Ire of large and biasing hickory logs that roared and crackled in the huge chimney. Grim portraits frowned from the dark, oak panelled walls, and the battle of Yorktown raged furiously above the chimney pieoe. Four or five richly carved high-backed chair* drew themselvea haughtily up, repelling all advances. Nothing looked hearty and cheerful but the great and | glowing fir* that wanned and lighted the room f so delightfully, and blatad and crackled no gaily, a* to make amenda for all. " Will you go to your room now, or wait till i after supper, F-irfleldl John, how soon will 1 supper be ready P aeked Wolfgang of me, aud I of the negro, in a breath. | " In half an hour, sir,' replied the old man who i hod conducted us in. "In half en hour; well, Fairfield, what eay < vouT Will you go to your own room? or ' John!'' ] " Sir I" " What chamber have you got ready for Mr. Fairfield 44 Mrs. Wall raven's room, sir." "The devilI" "Yes, sir. You wrote us that the young gentleman was delicate, and that hi? room must he comfortable. Now. air. Mrs Wallrnven's room La the only one as doesn t leak when it rain.i. ond it is coming on to rain, sir "Very well. la there a fire kindled there?" " Yes, air." " Are Mr Fairfield's trunks carried up ?" " Yes, sir." " Very well. Fairfiehl, will you go now to your room to change your dress, or will you remain here until after supper?'' "I will remain here. Wallraren; hut I am sadly afraid, n>y de#r fellow, that I hive turned Borne one, some lady, out of her room?that would be dreadful!" "Somelady! Humph ! romancing again What lady do you fancy you have turned out of her room ?" " Mrs. Wallraren." "Ah! Mrs. Wallraren. certainly It was Mrs. Wallpavej^a rhjmU r ; but she was the last occupant. MetfsVe has rmiol it fhr Mime time ! !"e easy, my dear fellow, the room is yours?only I hope it really don't leak." "John!" "Sir." " Where is my father?" " In his library, sir." " Let him know that we hare arrived, lie expected us to-night." " Yes, sir " " Go, then." The old servant left the room, and soon after ihp donr onpnp.il. find? A tall and venerable old gentleman, clothed in deep mourning, and with a head of hair as white as the driven snow, appeared. Wolfgang sprang, bounded to meet him. The old man opened his arms, and silently and sadly folded his son to his bosom. Then he cime to me, and with a singular blending of sweetness, sadness, and dignity, welcomed me to his house. He had scarcely done bo, when the door once more opened, and? I raised my eyes to see one of the most msjestic and heautiful women I ever beheld advancing within it. She. like the old gentleman, was drcssel in deep mourning, and her fine black hair, glittering in a thousand jetty ripples, was turned in large Madonna loops down her ch-eks, carried hack, and in a large woven knot behind. She was too tall and too dark for my ideal of feminine beauty, but then her form was so finely rounded, her face bo darkly, graciously, richly beautiful?a Cleopatra she was. such as we picture the dark Egyptian Queen for whom a world was lost! "My daughter, Miss Wallraven," said the old gentleman, as the lady came in; and then, "Const ant ia. my child, this is Mr. Fairfield, with whom Wolfgang, by his letters, has already made us so well acquainted. Welcome him to Hickory Hall." Miss Wallraven offered me the most beautiful dark hand I ever saw, and looked at me with a pair of large, dark, humid eyes, whose languid lustre haunted me many a day and night thereafter, and in a voice whose tones wore at once very low, and very full, round, and melodious, cordially bade me welcome. Id a few momenta after this, supper was announced, and we wont to the table. Such a supper! It was one such as only Virginian housekeepers know how to set out. Yes, the supper was perfect ? not ro the company. Wolfgang w;ts sombre , the old gentleman's manner grave and courteous; Mi-s Wallraven's dignified and gracious; all very admirable, but not nt all enlivening. I f. If an enlhimi.mtie admiration of Miss Wall raven ; but it w.as precisely the sort of admiration one would feel at suddenly beholding some marvellous masterpiece of unture or of art?some richly, gorgeously beautiful creation, whose very existence seemed a wonder " tiueen of Egypt,'1 "Clsopiirj," " Night,"Starlight," all things darkly splendid, grandly beautiful, Seethed parallels for her. Gazing on her, I caught myself repeating these lines of Ilyron, and thinking how strikingly they portrayed her: " She walks in beauty,tike the night Of cloudless climes ami starry skies, And all that's heft of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes." After supper, we returned to the old wainscoted hall; more logs were thrown on the blazing fire, ami we gathered around it. The evening passed pleasantly, with conversation, music, &c At eleven o'clock we separated for the night, and Wolfgnng himself attended me to triy room. It was in the second story In keeping with all the house, it was an old-fashioned apartment, the two principal features being a large tent bedstead hung with dark-green damask, and a wide fireplace, in which burned and glowed that inevitable oountry blessing, a good wood fire. "I will retort your (piestion. 'How do you like my sister,' Fairfield?" " Ves 1 that was friendly?was it not? Vou never mentioned your sister to me before , never prepared a poor fellow for the danger that lay before him?a regular ambuscade !" I repented this flippant speech in a moment, when I saw how seriously Wolfgang took it. "I am no egotist; I never was I do not talk >f myself and my family; i never did," he replied "Pooh! You me in to accuse me of egotism, aecause I L ive talked so much about my sister Well! It is true I thought Regina the eery rh-f Petuvreof nature until I saw Miss Wallraven 1 She lasastnni-hed me! She has token away my breath with admiration ! with wonder ! Can beauty like hat ciist anywhere else than in the ideal world >f poets and artists? Can such rich beauty real y live and move and have its being in the actual world ? be sensible to sight and touch ?" Wallraven looked really offended. " Come!" said he, " Constantia never set up for {ood looks that ever I fc?ard ; most certainly she las no pretensions to beauty; and, as to rivalling Miss Fairfield in that respect?pshaw! Fairfield, 'onstantia is no subjeot for jest, let me tell you ! When I asked you how you liked my sister, I meant row did you like her tu a pretty good girl, altojether ?" "And I tell you that she takes my breath away with her unparalleled, her wonderful beauty!" " I marvel if you are crsiy, or sarcastic!" " I am in earnest?deeply in earnest" 1 When you say Constantia is good looking !" " When I say she is magnificently beautiful!" "Heaven mend your taste I Why, she is too tall,-too large, too daik /" "So was that wondrous t|ueen of Kgypt, for whom the dnui-god Marc Antony lost the world !" " Hum! Go to bed, Fairfi?ld " "She is the only Cleopatra I ever saw, or dreamed of!" "You have been reading Petrarch. Good, night, Fairfield. Daylight, breakfast, and a foxhunt to morrow, will set you right! Get to sleep soon as you can " He left me, evidently sincere in bis natural brotherly blindness to his bister's superb style of beauty. I was In fact dreadfully wearied nut, and. as sooq os he had left roe, I threw off my clothes, blew out the candle, and jumped into bed. I could not sleep The blazing hickory fire in the fireplace illuminated the whole roorn with a dazzling brilliancy that would hare left sleep out of the >|ueation, even if a female face, beautiful as an houri, had not gazed mournfully at in* from the wall opposite the blazing fire. It was Constnntia's dark face, with less of dignity and more of lore, more of sorrow, more of religion, in it* expression. "The eyes were shadowy, full of thought and prayer." It was a Madonna count en anoe, and the longer I looked at it, the more I adored it. Yea! it was not a face to be pissed over with mere admiration, ho wsvir ardent that admiration might be?it wis a face to be ndorul; and as I fazed upon its heavenly loveliness, something like religious devotion moved in my boaom, and almost impelled me to kneel before that image of divine beauty, love, and sorrow I fell asleep, at last, | with my imagination full of that celestial countenance and my soul full of prayer Suddenly I awoke with a start I It seemed to ine that I bad l>een aroused from slumber as by the shock of a galvanic battery. I trembled even after I was awake as with a vogue terror, of which I should have felt ashamed had I not ascribed it to a hot supper sud the nightmare. I looked around the room and upon the beautiful picture. The fire was burning down low, and the flame Hashed up and down upon the opposite portrait, giving a convulsive motion to the feiturea, as of tobbing I looked at the sorrowful sobbing face with a feeling of deep pity, at though it had indeed been the living sufferer that it seem<-<|. ["here was such an indescribable look of life, love, anguish, on the beautiful features, I felt a dreamy, mysterious, hot intense desire to wipe I away the tears from that pictured face. It was a I (tood while before 1 could get to sleep That 1 beautiful countenance, silently convulsed in the I fire light, fascinated me. If I determinately closed < my eye*, they would fly open again, and fix upon the pictured sufferer. Nay, even when my eyes were closed, the lorely face was still present to my mind, and it seemed to me to be heartless to go to sleep with such an image of beauty, lore, ' and sorrow, l>efore me. I was too imaginative. ' Well! the time, place, and circumstances, made tne so. At last I fell asleep indeed; but through my 1 dreams still slowly moved the iraageon the wall? 1 beautiful, good, loving, suffering, as I felt her to 1 have been ; and with her moved another being?a perfect spectre, that might have been the consort of Death on the Pale Ilorse?an old, decrepid, livid hag. with malign countenance ami gibbering laugh, whose look chilled and whose touch froze my blood with horror. Suddenly a noise, a fall, a smothered cry, awoke me, and. starting up in my bed, I saw in the red fire-light, between the chimney and the side of my bed, the very hag of my dream, livid ! malignant! gibbering ! struggling violently against Wolfgang Wall raven, who, himself. an embodied typhon, with ail hell biasing in his light-gray eyes, held her! [to be CONTINt'kdl For the Nstlossl Kr?. TO MRS. LYDIA MARIA CHILD. by j. c. h. While many turn with supercilious sir, And shun transgressors with the greste.it eare, With holy horror anil with " holy grin,'' (Hating the sinner as they do the sin,) Shut their pure eyes upon the world without, Thinking contamination would, no doubt, Fasten npou their garments, and might stain Their reputation uud a growing name Kor piety and virtue, or what naught, Should they In sinners' company be caught, ^K'en though attempting to reform the man, Hy pointing out Kedemption's wondrous plan,) And, under cover of religious aeal, IVspising all who feel not aa they feel, Wrapped in mantle, BiOorar and Pniog, I.ike Pneit aud Levitt, pace the other aide, Thy voice ie beard in gentle accent* el?ar, And fall* like music ou the listening ear, Persuading sinners to reform, until The sweet persuasion breaks the stubborn will. ? ??? ?? A word of kindness spoken, when the heart Throbs 'neath the burden of some hidden grief? A look, a smile of sympathy, when start The mind's pent sorrows, seeking for reliefMay this be oft thy pleasure to impart, And thus euhauce the joys of life, how bilef! Hamilton, Ohio, Ftbruary, 1850. brum the Louisville Journal. OI K FOREST BIROS. Rut listen to one who has henrd the straius both of the mocking bird uud the nightingale?to Audubon himself: "The musical powers of this bird.'; says he, " hate often been taken notice of by European naturalists, and persons who find pleasure in listening to the songd of different birds whilst in confinement or at large. Some of these persons have described the notes of the nightingale as occasionally fully equal to those of our bird. 1 have frequently heard both species, in confinement uud in the wild state, and, without prejudice, have no hesitation in pronouncing the notes of the European Philomel equal to those i.:?k i.i -l s- J- ? VI a V? ??oir} WlilCU, tUUI'l 8UC BlUliy UIliier a Mozart, might perhaps in time become very interesting in her way. But to compare her essays to the finished talent of the mooting bird is, in ray opinion, quite absurd." We would not for a moment hurt the feelings of the Swuft bird, tttfct ftLuTiii the ti.'Ue of fully, Moat musical, Uit Unchwly " We would not pluck a feather from " the lightwinged Dryad of the woods." But she must not engage in ft contest with the monarch of songsters?with the Shnkspeare of the grove. If she does so, she will certainly meet with a defeat in this "music's duel." She may aspire to the honors of lyric poetry?she may tie the Collins, the Cray, or the Heinous, of the woods?but she tuns', not claim to he "Sweetest Shakn|ie*re, fancy'* child." That title among the feathered songsters belongs .. 41... ?: 4_~1 ?f 4L. ^ > e jn i uunii y hi i iir iiiiumici ill i nr Aliicriuau KirrMI. The name applied to our songster doeit not give a proper representation of his character. Though he takes the notes of others, he utters them with a grace of his own. Like Sbakspeare, he "invades others like a conqueror." He is no inere imitator. He is one " Wliutu Nature's sclfe has made I'd muck berndfe ami Truth tu imitate." Neither is the hard of the forest always dramatic Like Shiikepcare, he is svhj-cUte as well as o6j>.citee. lie has his own notes?his sonnets?as well as his dramas. Superficial critics, too, have brought against him the same accusation that men of the I fume school have brought against Shakspenre?that he mingles together the serious and the ludicrous. Hut in this both Shakepeares follow nature. In nature, the mournful and the mirthful are found side by side, like light and shadow in a picture. No painting can be all light or all shadow. Our songster is Democritus and Heraolitus in one. At one time, wit and humor (lash from hirn like lightnings from a summer evening cloud, or rather, the Ha.<-A>s come in suoh rapid succession that they form a continued gleam, an aurora l/oreuhs of humor. Soon he changes to a plaintive strain, and a beautiful melancholy spreads itself over all things. He brings up before you the memory of joys departed, the spirits of the beautiful nud be loved, whose forms are with you no more. As you listen to him, even the laugh and the song of other days are echoed hy memory in pensive tones, und the brightest scenes of post enjoyment are enveloped in a sombre, though soft and pleasant atmosphere. Vou seem to listen to a pitying angel singing a lamentation ovsr man's perishing hopes. Hut let us leave the " bard sublime," and turn to " The humble poets, Whose suugH gurh from the heart, A? ahuwera from the olotid* of sum mar, Or tear* from the eyelid* I'art." Let us first turn to other songsters of the same family?of the genus lurrlus. Here we have the thrushes, the c it-bird, the robin, &c. Some of , these, like the mocking bird, are dramatic They , sre the Beaumont* and Fletchers and Hen John- , sous, but not the Nhnkspearrs of the forest. We j think even the poetical Wilson has not done justics to the cat-bird, tie who rises in the early twilight of summer will hear from the neighbor- , ing tree notes which send gladness to the heart, and aome which even remind him faintly of the , mocking bird. We are intimately acquainted , with one of these birds, whom for several years j we have delighted to call friend. He leaves us at the approach of winter; but we know of few . _ 1_ . k - .(, [? than II l|'|>K-r IJI'MIl*'|i 10 IU III r lunwifiug njn.up, vui*u wht n we awake on a beautiful morning, ami hear bia first greeting. Ilia cut-cry, it must be conf> wed, is not the moat beautiful aound in the world, but the f tcefious fellow only doea the thing for sport, just aa w!l-educ?ted men some* times make use ofc<nt terms and popular phrases Ilia eye hna a mi-chievnua twinkle while he ia at it, an<l he Inugha iu his sleeve at the simpleton who thinka him in earnest. Me is our feathere<l Charles Lamb. Our Hmita will not permit us to do more than allude to the brown thrush, the wood thrush, and water thrush. The song of the brown thrush ia generally preferred to tha' of the robin ; but the robin ia our Chaucer. There is such a simple gladnees In bia morning notes?be j>our* forth bis song with such tetloua and hearty good-will, that we cannot refuse him this title. Me rescmblea f'haueer, too, in the fict that his strains form a prelude to the genorxl hurst of harmony in spring I le Is the ' morning star ' of bird poetry, aa Chaucer ia of Koglish Hut we hear the numeroua tribe of warhtera? the syliu.?all clamorous to be heard Mere ia the little judigo bird, nttling away with its busy song not of (be most elevated kind, but etill pleasing. Me is the bird Anacreon, who makes no pretensions to any deep feeling, and is too careless even to laugh at the manifestation of deep feeling in others Hut leave we him, to listen to the delioi-c.. notes of the blue bird, our little birdangel, whom we love as we love the sunshine or the blue sky. The notea of this favorite bird of oars are few, but they are notes from Heaven. On a warm day in spring, when tbe earth is about to burst out in its song of flowers, when the mild air itself seems to be music from the blue sky, then our little warbler open* his throat, and nature herself sings in his voice. His notes are Pew, for there are few such notes to be found in the stores of haruiouy Those few notes speak of jther climes, ' Where the ruirrsnt field* are of dailling glow, And the flower* of everlasting blow.'' His notes affect us like the poetry of Spenser' and, though his song is so short he ?.? our Spenser jf the grove. Rut we have no room to speak of our feathered Wordsworth, the Raltiniore oriole; or of our Heman's, the dove ; or of our Aristophanes, the bobo-liukuni; or of our other feathered poetical friends without number. " And now, wouMit thoQ, O. man, delight the ear With earth'* delicious sound*, or charm the eye With beautiful creation* T Then |>a** forth. And find them midst those many colored birds That flit the glowing wood*. The tlcbest hues Lie in their splendid plumage, and their tones Are sweeter than the music of the lute, Or the harp's melody, or the note* that gush So thrillingly from Iteauty'e ruby lip." Krum the N ew KngianJer. WENDELL riMLLIPS. Wkndii.i. Puillifs is the Patrick Henry of New England. If he has less natural eloquence, lees thrilling pathos, than the orator of the Revolution, he has more polish and as much power of origination. He is a ripe scholar, a lawyer of no ordinary caliber, a magazine writer of considera ble note, and a reformer of the most radical school He is the pet speaker of the East. He has great power of perception, sincere sympnthy for the oppressed, and wonderful command over the 6tores of varied knowledge treasured up in his retentive memory. He has the gifts that universities cannot bestow, the current ooin that cannot be counlerfeited, ami will he widely circulated?the I prophet's vision, the poet's fancy, the light of 1 genius He is at home on the mountain top, 1 and when he soars skyward he is not lost among the clouds. He has all the sagacity of the man of business united with the enthusiasm of the Utopian. He seems to be equally related to Maia the eloquent, and Jupiter the thunderer He i admires the eternal, the infinite, the heaven-like, I the God-approximating in the nst?re of ' whatever may be the color of the envelope that coDtaina these attributes. Mr. Phillips's speeches have in them the breath of life?hence they live loop to swell the bosom and make the heart throb He dors not go to the lamp of the old sohools to light his torch, but dips it into the sun, which Accounts for its gorgeous fffulgence. lie is something of a metaphysician, but is too much absorbed in the work of revolutionizing public sentiment to devote his attention to subtle research and profound analysis lie makes but little prepiration, and always speaks extemporaneously ; consequently, some of his addresses are like a beautiful damsel in tUshnbiile. His quotations then are ringlets rolled up in papers, and the main part of the lecture like a loose gown, which now and then reveals a neck of pearl and a voluptuous bust of snowy whiteness and beautiful proportions He is often brilliant, never tedious. Sometimes his scholarship is seen conspicuously, but it is never pompously displayed. When the father of the Fugitive Slave Law committed political suicide in the Senate of the United States, Mr Phillijai took him for a subject, and dissected him in the presence of a college of reformers While in the process, he discovered that the blood which ought to have circulated through the heart had ascended to the brain Upon a more minnte examination, it was Ascertained that the bunch of muscles, commonly called the heart, was completely dried up, and quite black, to say nothing of its hollowuess. It is a rich treut to hear Weudell Phillips speak to a large and appreciative audience. Let the reader fancy he is at a mass meeting in some forest temple. The sun shines as though it wis delighted with the gathering , the shy birds porch in silence on ?.he trciiM, UN IbOUpli | they were aatomshed at the proceeding , a song mulltui tKu Us] L in rina with iiioln.lv Tlin nViuir. I man announce* the name of a favorite speaker. A genteel man steps gracefully upon the platform lie itt neatly, not foppishly, dressed. A pleasant smile illuminates his nohle face. He leaps at a single bound into the middle of the Kubjtcf He reasons and his logic ia on fire; he describes, trad the subject is daguerreotyped on the retina of memory; he quotes from some classic author, and the excerpt is like an apple of gold in a picture of silver; he tells a atory, and the impression it gives is indelible ; he makes an appeal, and tears llow freely , he declaims, and the people are intensely excited; he soars, and his lips are touched with a live coal from the altar of inspiration When he stops, the hearer has a pain in his side, and work for his pocket handkerchief Mr. Phillips believes in a " higher law," so he appeals to the sense of the everlasting in man " He plays the Titanic game of rocks, and not a game of tennis-bnlls," and yet he floods the heart with singular and thrilling pleasure. He is the primed mouth-piece of an eloquent discharge who presents, applies the linstock ami fires oil', and the conservatives who stand with their fingers in their ears are startled by the report. is there a mob? His words are like oil on the troubled billows of the chafed sea; he rebukes the winds of strife and the waves of fiction, and there is a great calm The serene face of his bosom friend, the leader of the league, is radiant with smiles ; the severe front of a turncoat or a tyrant present begins to relax ; the doughface is asliamc d of himself, and determines that hereafter he will be "a doer, and not dough;" the stiff- 1 limbed finds a hinge in his joints, and his supple knees bow in homage to the speaker. Hut I must find some fault, or 1 shall he deemed a flatterer. Let me see?what shall I say? 1 "Oh, he is an impracticable radical; ho goes for the dissolution of the Union, the dismemberment of the church, the destruction of the politioal parties." In this he is partly right and partly wrong "The Christian should do for Christ's sake what the worlding does for the sake of humanity," then there will be no neoessity for such a reproof. The body politic should sever the leprous limb of slavery,'and then America would uot limp so as to become a laughing-stock and a by-word to the nations of the earth. The political parties at the North are leavened with antislavery doctrines, and it is hoped they will soon rise to the level of that benevolence which will render such rebukes inappropriate. I declare it is difficult for me to find any fault in him Reader, you may be Herod, but I cannot be Pilate, and consent to his oruoifiiion. I must confees that I love the man, although 1 cannot endorse all his creed. It is a pity that be limits his usefulness by his fierce warfare against men And measures that are too long or too short for his I iron bedstead. ' Mr. Phillips is a man of fortune, and one of the distinguished few *ho contribute to support the enterprise in which he feels an interest us i much as he expends in sustaining himself and family. Physically, he is a noble specimen of a man. His head is sparingly covered with reddish hair? j " The golden treasure nature showers down (in tboim foredoomed to wear fame's gulden crowu." A phrenologist would pronounoe his head irorlh more than the Nouth would lie willing or I iblc to give for it. lie haa large ideality and t mbliinity, hence he soars. He has large compar- t son an J cisnality, so he reasons by analogy. He ' is* largv hope and benevolence, and the genial < lunahii e of good nature irradiates hie count ejance lie hue large firmness and adhesiveness, ind be abides by bis friends through evil and food report. His face is pleaaant. ami indicates ?K|uisi<s taste, pure generosity, and Roman (irinie*s I|e is now in the full rigor of manhood idd ever ready at a moment's warning to battle 'or what he deems the right Wo be unto the uan who enters the arena with him, for he wields I two-edged sword of Damascus steel. Many itrong men have been slain by bim, yea many nighty men have fallen before him Had he jnited with either of the great political parties, it would have been chuseu as a champion ; for he m as brilliant as Choats, without his hedlaiutlish diosyncracies , clear as (Ray, without his aocouinodsling, human-sacrificing, compromising disposition; learned as Winthrop, without his bookshneas, and dr twing-room mannerism ; genial as "ass, without his dullness, Aery as Benton, withiut his unapproachable self sufficiency. He would entertain a promiscuous sudienoc better than either of the above-named men. He is not 10 logical as the late lamented Daniel Webster, not so luminous as the evar-oonsisteut Calhoun, sot so Isarned as lbs second Adams, not so thrilling as Kentucky's favorits, aud yet k# is a mors instructive and more interesting speaker than <i rither of those distinguished inen ever were, evitn 1 in their palmiest days. Wendell Phillips is universally esteemed and beloved. Kven those who hate his creed, and dread his power, admire his disinterested kiudness and irresistible eloquence. Ckay<>*. A VERITABLE DRAMA. N. r. Willis, one of the editors of the Hum* Journal, says?We chanced, while at Constantinople, to be well acquainted with the lady whose career has terminated in the tragedy described below. We will give a translation of the incidents before recording what we knew of her. They are copied, in the Cotirrvr ./?.< K'uls Unis of this city, from the Semaphore, a journal of Marseilles. which usually gives the news of the Orient on its first arrival at that port. The event, that paper states, hud made a powerful sensation at Constantinople." [transi.ation ] A young Greek girl, of extraordinay beauty, was married some years since to an Knglish physician. Or Millingen, who had taken up his residence in the Capital of the Hast. After the birth of seven children, the husband having discovered an intimacy between his wife and Feth-Pachn, the nephew of the Sultan, procured a divoroe. Soon after, the divorced beauty made a conquest of Mehemet-P.ieha, pacha of Belgrade, who married her on condition of her embracing the Mahoroedan religion. Allhniltrh vprv mnoli In lnvn \fcKittn?t ili.l nnt -r? ??V.. ... .V.v, ww?v. "VV seem, after a while, to he completely happy. One Jay, at last, he reproached his wife that she had home him no child. Discovering thus the cause of his sadness, she determined to retaiu her empire over him hya deception. A few weeks after, she pretended to a prospect of maternity, and, in process of time, presented him with a noble boy?bought or stolen for her by a faithful slave who was devoted to her interests. The village, which was the birth-place, gave splendid fetes iu honor of the event ; the child was named Belgrade Bey. and the delighted Pacha had not the slightest doubt that the infant was his own. Soon after this. Mehemet was recalled from his Government of a Proviuce, and sent to London (where he now is) as the Turkish Ambassador to that Court. But, before his departure, he expressed the wish to have another son, a brother to the beloved and beautiful Prince Belgrade, and his wife declared significautly at parting, that there was little doubt but his wish would hegrat\tiKV Leaving net ber VSvne'wi tinople, the Envoy took his leave, and the child ! was duly born, and the news sent to England, and the name given to the second Prince was Usnud Bey. A few days after his birth, Usnud Bey fell dangerously ill, and, hy order of the physician, he was sent with his nurse to Pera, a rural village on the Bosphorus, where foreigners reside, and where the air is healthier than in the city. Tbo infant soon returned in perfect health, in charge of the same faithful nurse who had alone assisted at the two births ; but there was one person in the household who refused to recognise the healthy child as the same one that was sent away I This was nn old eunuch, who had brought up the I Pacha from boyhood, and who was the confidential master of his dependants In the presence of the other servuuts, he said to his mistress: " Madam, if that is Usnud Hey, he has miraculously changed while breathing the uir of the infidels at Pern I" The mother said not a word, but, giving the eunuch a look of fierce hatred, she sei/eu her child and left the apartment. Hut suspicion had taken possession of the mind of the old slave, who had discovered the history of his mistress, nnd w is well aware of the illegitimacy of Helgrsde Hey The excessive 8(lection of Mehcmct for that child had alone prevented hiin, hitherto, from disclosing the secret. This apparent repetition of the deceit, however, made him resolve to clear his breast. He betook himself to Pera, collected, with carc and sagacity, circumstance aft' r circumstance, nnd established indisputable evidence that the veritable llsnud Hey died of his disorder nnd that nnother child, Hough* nf poor parents. ?? substituted in his pluOe. Hetnruing to his mistress, he took the changeling in his arms, and boldly addressed her " Madam, send back this child. I beg of you, to Mossud, the fisherman ! I know all!" The pretended mother, at this, became lividly pale, and left, him with the single exclumation, "It is well!" Just before the hour of mid-day prayer, the mistress inquired for the eunuch. As steward of the household and his masters favorite, he had sumptuous apartments of his own and a bath to himself. She was answered that he was, that moment, in the hath. I ler resolution was at once taken. The old man was attended hy two servants, while performing his daily ablutions, nnd these she found in the ante-room,and ordered imperiously away. She was alone with him. "You wished to know everything?" she abruptly said " Yes, and I know everything I" he replied. " To whom have you spoken of it?" "To no one yet?hut I shall write to my master!" fcL " For how much will you keep (he secret ?" " I will not keep it?I will write Immediately I" " //'re, th'n, if n %'al for i/onr bttrr And, with these words, she threw a cord suddenly around the neck of the old man, tin lie lay In his hath, and sprang back to strangle him Weak and terrified, he could offer hut feeble resistance, and soon lost consciousness. One of the dismissed slaves had stealthily returned, and found her struggling nt the cord, und exclaiming, with the ruge of a fury " Vou would know all! know more, then! Write now to your master! Write now, old rool I" At these vociferations, and the chokings of the victim, the slave (led, spreading the alarm with cries of terror. Some of the servants rushed into the street with the dreadful news, ami others hurried to the bath-room, where the old eunuch, dragged from his hath, had fallen senseless ou the marble floor Deliberately unloosing the cord, the mistress calmly ami silently walked through the terrified crowd, aud gained her own apartments. The eunuch had been a kind old tnan to the other servants, and the distress, at the frightful vcene hefore them, was unbounded. Kvery possible effort was made to restore him, but in vain, lie rallied for a few momenta,summoned strength enough to reveal the circumstances given above, xnd died with the words on his lips All the. vast city of Constantinople was aroused with electric rapidity by the news Crowds rushed to the palace, and, spite of the high rank of ihc guilty woman, the Cadi ordered her to prison. \ courier was despatched to London with the intelligence, and she will remain imprisoned, and he affair investigated farther, till his return rhe criminal, to ull <|ueslious addressed to her, jroudiy asserts her right to the life of the slave, in 1 makes no other attempt at palliation. From th# l'liila<t?l|?tit? Kerning Itullilln. i u si an; ii u it ii u i %i ivaonuv no u i/nn l Til br, iir.it r nun .11 /i.?ir.nti//i,v iiw ntui n 111 II LONDON. H'Cut Development in Vainer.?Dr. JVsiier'? S'uilirs ami Chang* of Vinot. Lommjn, September 11, 1 %.'?(>. Of course the object of my visit u> thim country no occupied much of my attention, even during ny first week in the world's capital. I bare nude he acquaintance of several of the inost eminent iomenpathist* in London, Drs. Dudgeon, Laurie, 4uin, Curie, and others; have visited their hoautals and dispensaries, They nra very attrscive men?learned, and very cordial. I bud them natructive and agreeable in a high degree They ,re much interested, and of course I have become 0, in u rner.nl develop- m- nl 0/ hum-ojniihi/ 1/1 Vainer. t has recently appeared 'bit I)r Tenter, a phyician of the I Intel Dieu, a great hospital in Paris, he very name of which is identified with thoae d the greatest physicians of the world, and to he thyaician in which is evidence at once of high hbility?i say it has appeared that Dr. Tossier ion been for several years past silently testing he claims of homeopathy in his hospital practic , md has now come out decidedly in its favor, havng TiHOuiieetl till ot/i-r pnlflu in hit ninth fortht /?/<> i>l tno yi at. lie has published his experience of the homeopathic treatment of pneumonia ind cholera From the excellent preface of his vork which lies before me 1 cannot forbear transsting a few paragraphs; "Of the many who Lave blamed the introducion of homeopathy into thv hospitals, I know that oine have done so through a laudable feeling of lumanity for the patients, and a desire to sustain he dignity of the profession. They will learn >y these reports that humanity has only g???"/ >y its introduction, and that consequently the h^ni/y of Ike piofestvon could have nothing to oee." Hpesking of the experiments, he says: " Pucuuiunia is a disease frequent, acute, seri j ous. whose symptoms sre marked and not easily mistaken. I chose it, therefore, as the subject of j tuy first experiment with the method of Hahnemann After I had carefully studied the writings of Hahnemann and his disciples, I read some books containing descriptions of ca^es treated by his method. Alter hating thus learned the spirit of the formula?sum I in situild>u$ curaiUur?it remained to satisfy myself as to the action of remedies in intinitessimal doses To this question I devoted six months of clinical experiment, choosing such cases, both scute and chronic, as 1 felt assured I should not injur*. At the end of a few days the evidence that the mrdicines did act was complete; nevertheless, I persevered for six months It then remained for me to test the/W?.j"vtic value of the new method. As for pneumonia, it required particular precaution. In fact, no light responsibility rests on him who ventures to substitute, in the treatment of so grave a disease, a new method for one which experience sanctions. I could consent to run no great risk. I managed in this way. In ordinary treatment of pneumonia, the first indication is blood letting. This, where properly administered, produces a rmitisiOH of the febrile excitement, with sweat, &e. Hut there still remains the consolidation of the intl tuied lung to be resolved, which is usually effected by tartar emetic and blisters It would be imprudent to abandon to itself the iutlanimation which still remains The fever would, in that, case, light up again, and the lung go ou to suppuration or carnifieatiou I ventured, however, in the case of a patient who ha l already been subjected to blood letting, to substitute phosphorus 3 30 for tartar emetic, which I should otherwise (allopathically) have administered The patient recovered without any relapse. I repeated this experiment many times with the same result. But I might reasonably attribute th.s success to the blood-letting energetically employed at the outset. All, therefore, that I could iustlv ootiotn le from mv first essays was that if I hud done uo good. 1 had at least, by my new method, done no harm. I resolved then to diminish gradually the number of the bleedings at the beginnings of the treatment, and not to wait the remission before having recourse to the llahnemauniun treatment; still keeping in reserve, however, the ordinary treatmeut in case amelioration should not he speedily manifest. I diminished, then, the bleedings by one, by two, by three, by four inthejryxt mtient. beginning the udminisvraVioh of the uew lehieaies wt.v cefsive?y neater and nearer the beginning of the treatment. 1 began with a desc of acouite, followed by a dose of bryonin in twelve or twenty-four hours The less 1 bled, the more markedly were the patients relieved after the admiuistriitiou of the inliuitessinal remedies. I decided finally to bl???l no more, and to have recourse entirely to the'homeopathic remedies.' " i cannot express the anxiety with which these first experiments filled me. In spite of the injunctions I left with the attendants to bleed us soon as an aggravation should appear, in spite of reiterated visits which I paid to these patients, it seemed always as if some great catastrophe were impendlug. Yet nothing of the kind occurred. The patients first submitted to the treatment recovered, and the rest were rapidly relieved. For two years hut one boa died. Two others who died were receivtd when already in thengouies of death. Since this time 1 have employed the same treatment in a great number of cases of pneumonia, and my first fears have disappeared. I any no more. Facts speak the rest.'' INDUSTRIAL EVIIIItlTKIN ill' hil. KElilLATIONS ll\ TIIK < OMMIWIOKER* I!S LONDON. 1 The exhibition in to bo opened in i Iy?i? Park, London, on the 1st day of May, 18f?l. The building. constructed ctiielly of cast iron and plate glass, I.min feet long. KIN feet wide, nnd lt)S feet high, with a machinery room, ttrtC feet long, and 18 feet wide, will be ueurly tire proof. Goods will be received between the first of J.innnry end the first of March, ls.il After the latter day, none can be received. The productions of all nations will be exhibited together tinder one general classification I. Articles exhibited will he divided into four sectionH, viz: I Itaw materials and produce. J Machinery .'I. Manufactures. I Sculpture models and plastic art. ft. Exhibitors will deliver their goods at their own charge and risk at the building in Hyde Park. 0 Articles liable *to perish during the period of eightmonths, from the 1st of January to the 1st of September, are not suitable to he exhibited. This applies more particularly to certain articles derived from tho animal and vegetable kingdoms 7. Exhibitors will beat the cost of their own insurance. Glass cases, when n?|uired, must be furnished hy the exhihiter. 8. Any exhihiter may, by permission of the I Itoyal Commissioners, employ a servant to keep in order and explain the articles which he exhibits, but not to invite purchasers. !I Prices tire not to be aflixed to tin' articles exhibited, but may at the optic u uf the exhihiter be stated in the invoice scut to the Koyal Commissioners 10. No articles of foreign manufacture cau bo admitted for exhibition, unltts tin y conn: with tlf t ryrrs% sanction of the central authority of tin country of trhuh Pi' v nm the jiroilucit. 11. Goods will be admitted without payment of duty, ami sealed with tho official seal of the hoard of customs till their srrivul at the building, hut bonds will he required of the owner or agents for the payment of duties in case they shout I lie moM in England after the exhibition is over. No goods can he removed until the exhibitou is finally closed. IV. The rules of awarding prizes will conform to the section or department to which the goods belong 1II In the department of rate mulrrutl am! jnoiluir, prixes will he awarded upon a consideration of the value and importance of the article and the superior excellence of the particular specimens exhibited nnd in the case of prepared materials the novelty and importance of the prepared product, and the superior skill and ingenuity iu the preparation, will tie considered. 14. In machin'.iy, prizes will he given with reference to novelty in the invention, superiorty in the execution, increased etliciency or increased economy in the use of the article exhibited, its importance in r .ocial view, and the difficulties in perfecting it, will also be taken into account. IIn nwuuf'tcturti, increased usefulness, such as permanency of colors, improved forms snd patterns, superior quality, or higher skill in work manship, new materials used, and combinations of materials, beauty of design in form or color, with reference to utility, and cheapness relatively to excellence of production, will he the bases of decision. Irt, la iculitture viodth ami the pi attic art, rewards will have reference to the beauty snd originality of the specimens, to improvements iu the proocss of production, to the oppliontinn of nrt to manufactures, snd, in the case of models, to the subject they represeut. 17. Juries, to consist partly of Englishmen and partly of foreigners, will lie composed of men of known ability to form a judgment, shove the oiiurtl.iSi.ri r\f uIiKaii nntlnnul nr t ml i vis! tift? bar. " * I? tiality, IN No competitor for a priie can he placed on a jury in the particular department in which he in a competitor. lit. To exbibiter* from the United States there hare been allotted of ground apace, H5,000 aquaro feet, auhjfct to a deduction of one half for paaanges, and of wall or hangiog apace, 10,000 kquare loot, not autiject to deduction. The eccentric Dr. Ilylea had, at one time, a remarkably stupid Irish girl ns a domestic. With a look and voice of terror, he said to her iu haste, "(Jo and tell your ni'Rtrcaa that Dr. Ilyh* bm put an end to himself The girl tiew up stair*, and, with a fie* of horror, exclaimed, at the top of her lunga, " Dr Hylca hit* put an end to himaelf I" The aatoaiabed wife ami d iught< r* rushed into the parlor, nud there was the Doctor calmly walking about with a part of a cow's tail, thit he had picked up in the atrcet, tied to hie coat or caeeock behind. A Gknkrlouy.?Old Williams, of Doncaeter, had, in the year 1700, two daughtera by his first wife, the eldeat of whom wax married to John Willey, the eon, and the youngeat whi married to John Willay, the father; tbia Willey had u daughter by hia tirst wife, whom old William* married, and by her had a aon ; therefore, Willey the father's aecund wife oould any?"My father la my aon, and I am my mother*! mother; my al*ter i* my daughter, and I am grandmother to toy brother.'' " jsaM