Newspaper Page Text
? - ? 0. . fcthe new national era, rrBLisiiKD EVERY THURSDAY MORNING At W'tihlnptoii City, D. C. K*W NATIONAL KRA BUILDINO. 418 HXB BTEXVT FRdD^HICX DOUGLASS, Editor. DOUGLASS BROTHERS, Publishers. Aim ?iu#UFTiom' gmgle *2.IM> p?,r fo~ *1A. If) KlvanCf. ' - ?- * --..*1 " A?j>xim FKEUERICK DOrGhABP, Jr., l<xi Box 31, Washington, D. C. [For the New National Era.] FALL.. The autumn leaves have fallen, and the sighs Of winter echo through the branches drear; The minstrels gay, whose carols witched the ear, Have sought asylum 'neath refulgent skies, Where streams e'er furl, and Flora never dies ; But here her spirit's fled, and o'er her bier A sombre sky extils the frosty tear; All nature mourns ; man views with listless eyea. But know, 0 man ! this aspect desolate? Those spectral trees?the bleak wind's solemn dirge 0'<?r Flora's drear remains presage thv fate ; Each eutumn brings thee nearer Ue&th's dark verge; Thon, too, must fall; but, from a lifeless state. Thou may'st, like her, in glorious spring emerge. JOSKPHUS. Tbe Campaign. It is only throe months since tbe campaign ncrainst Tammany b'gan, and already we have won a glorious victory. T at the City Govern ment was controlled by a clique of rogues and peculators, that tie taxes were misappropriated, and th,e suffrage tampered with, everybody knew long ago. It was plain enough, too. that by one means or another the public money fund its way into the pockets of Tweed and Connolly. Still, there was no absolute proof of these frauds until last July, when Jas O'Brien, who had quarreled with the King over a claim of three or four hundred tLo'jsand dollars which Mr. Tweed refused to allow, caused the publication of a series of startling transcripts froin the Controller's books. It is not enough to say that the disclosure justified our worst suspicions. Prepared as we were for almost any evidence of rascality, the truth, when it confronted us in black and white, was actually appalling. There was the record of millions paid away for work that never was done, supplies that never were furnished, chairs apd carpets that never were seen in any of the city ar county offices. There were warrants drawD in favor of men who had no existence, and indorsed to the order of particular friends and instruments of Wilham M. Tweed. There were proofs of the most flarirg forgery as well as of wholesale robbery. The whole country was aroused. Europe rang with the scaudal. The King seemed stunned ; they made no defeuse ; they offered no explanation; they pretended to believe that the excitement would expend it bp] f in npumifiwr denunciation, and "this thine would over.' Then came a general demand for publication of the Controller's accounls. Mr. Connolly put us off. Mayor Ilall inveuted excuse. The prediction made by us from the first was fulfilled ; the accounts never were published, and while the King retain control of thtra they never will be. The excitement, however, did not expend itself in angry denunciation. The temper of the people grew hotter and hotter, and it grew more resolute at the same time. It found adequate expression at *last in the great Coop>er Institute meeting on tho 4th of September, and then for the first time the Ktng seemed to comprehend their danger. They found the respectable Democrats, whom they had supplied for years with bogus ballots and repeaters, were turning against them. No man who valued his character had a word to say in their defense. Even the World was compelled to attack them, and the Herald, on the 5th of September, unexpectedly discovered that things were going wrong at the City Ilall. The Ring tried to make delay by the appointment of an investigating committee, from which they care fully withheld all facilities for conducting an investigation ; hut it was of uo avail. Seventy good citizens, unpointed at the September meetffig, took the business in hand, raised money, em ploy etl eminent counsel, and charged themselves, first, with further ditcovery of the character and extent of the frauds; secondly, vritk tkn r.lirik.kmnr>t /if tllU miiltn tkir.ll <t Vina iuv j uuxni'iiivi. v v? *?iv ^uiivj t uiiiuij, with the organization of a nou political re form movement to affect the November election. The last of these purposes has lieen carrid out. Now we have to pu*b ahead with the others. As soon as' the committee got to work, the Ring began to break up. The first movement was the Foley injunction, and that was the Bignal for the defection of^Tadge Barnard. Mr. Sweeny had already virtually retired. The theft of the vouchers was followed by Tweed's treacherous abandonment of Connolly, and the Controller threw himself at the feet of the committee and begged for mercy. Hmco then it has been every rogue for himself aud the devil take the hindmost The Democratic Governor has been driven to interfere and authorise the employment of Charles O'Conor to look after the interests of the tax payers; and though Tammany succeeded in forcing itself up< n the Rochester Convention and insuring the defeat 6f the State ticket by dictating the nominees, it haR >*en evident for the last three weeks that the Democracy will not stand between Tweed and justice. The victory of Tuesday completed the rout of the swindlers, and left them for the present utterly helpless. But the Ring, though broken, may be formed again, aud, therefore, it is of the utmost importance that we should persevere in the effort, so well begun by the committee, to sift the frauds thoroughly, and send the thieves to jail. Mr. Tilden's examination of the books of the Broadway Bank was a fortunate device; but the discovery ot evidence directly impli eating Tweed in the appropriation of public funds will be of little use if the only result is to be a civil suit to recover the money, and the farce of a constructive arrest by the gentlemanly sheriff. It is doubtful whether any of the stolen millions c m be recovered ; but it An <r}*+ fit Kn #..! it- . * 'P ? J ? ? ? I vu^uti uyv v/c uuuuiiwi UIilV X WfCU C8II B^ct to the Stale prison, and, if we reach that fortunate consummation of our wishes, we really cara very little what becomes of the {ilundor. Mr. Oakey Hall has been arrested or bin share in the wrongful expenditures; bat be made a pretty exhibition of horsemanship, and his grand jury refused to indict him, his district attorney having neglected to lay the necersary evidence l>efore thorn. Are w? to stop here? There is no proof that Muyoi Hall Stole inonev himself?that is to say, then is no proof whic^i the public knows of?but hi let others steal it, and ho must be held respon Bible for that. Mr. Tom Fields, whom the in corruptible Democrats of the upper wards hav< chosen to represent them in the legislature ir preference to lioratio Seymour, is ac:u*ed o gigantic peculations ; he uiu?l be sent to keef company with Mr. Tweed, tjarvey and Iuger soil and Woouw if I have run off with million! of our money; they uiut-t be caught And loekee up with the same pasty. The municipal denartmor ta im r r? ? r.... lit. Ll ?J ? x ? . nun jijuocry miu crime they uiu&t be ransacked from celiur to garret, and every scrap ot ev.deuce which the inosl astute lawyers can collect inu.-t be used to send to jail very rogue whom justice can reach. We repeat that our victory will not bo complete until we witness the great moral spcctucle of Tweed aua his accomplices in the striped uniform of Sing Sing. That is the way to prevent the formation of a new King about as bad as the old one?N. Y. Tribune. A South ken Scntimkxt.?The assertion oi Seuator Morton that he "would not ait, or ad vise loyal men to ait, iu the United States Sen ale by the side of Davis and Toombs," hat aroused the ire of a Southern editor who "ac ceptsnothing," uud he emulates, pre supposing the return to the Senate chamber oi Davit and hut coadjutors in treason : " Uod* 1 it would be worth ten years of existence to witness the qu.et dignity and silent scorn with which J eih-rson Davis?-whose houoi and truth have never been impeached?would overwhelm thin Radical irnpoator. We should like to see the impetuous Toombs, overmastered by his rage at so much meanness and nnpw dence, seize this execrable creature in hit powerful grasp, and bold hint up aloft, squirm log and spewing amidst the jeers and oou.eiun of the world. We sin uld like to see the oobb Breckinridge, rising to his full stature auc turning an eye on the bloody and perfidiout knave who, with others like him, made civi war a necessity in our country, until he sboult wish to hide his leprous carcass in the firs rat-hole in the Capitol." piiu. i . . *** NE^V VOL. II.?NO. 45.} The California Indians. Good Effect* of Klnd*?M, KdaeRtton, Md Christ Ion Influence?Wisdom of the Pros* Bt Humono Indian Policy Demonstrated. Hoopa Vallet India* Rkskrvatioh, Kla math County, Cal., October 19.?Perhaps a few words from this distant locality regarding the working of the President's Indian Policy may be interesttng. This reservation is in the northern part of California, and was established in 1864. The Indians at that time, 700 in number, inhabited this and snrroonding counties, aftd were the dread and terror of the whites. This is ? beautiful valley, about five mi!-S long, and surrounded by lofty mountains, rough and precipitous in tho extreme. The Trinity river rnns through the entire length of the valley. Last Winter the President gave the several agencies of the California Indians to persons nominated by the Conference of the Methodist Church. The Rev. D. Ii. Loury was commissioned agent for this reservation, and entered upon his duties in March, bring ing witb Kim six Christian -families as employees. When they came here they anticipated m<>re or leas difficulty iu managing the Indians ; and what else COiild thov Wpiot? Seven years since, these were at war with tha whites, and four years ago they killed their agent, Mr. Stockton. Ever since its establishment, the reservation has been "run" by unprincipled and debauched white men, with squaws for their mistresses; numerous half breed children, as white as their fathers, attest the truth of what I say. The minds of the Indians were poisoned against the whites, and some of the most prominent ones threatened to leave, saying: "New agent no good man ; white man tell us so." Gen. Grant's new agents tried in vain for some time to indues the Indiaus to come to the school they established, and to attend the religious services ; but they had empty houses and vacant seats for their pains; the Indians saying they wanted to "catch"' them?"white mau tell them so." The agents did all they could to counteract these evil influences, and finally succeeded. They have harvested 500 acres of hay and grain without a single Indian's refusing to work, and have never had to punish one for disobedience. They have established a school, and numbers of children who had no idea of the alphabet are now learning to write, and can readily read words of five or six letters. A large Sunday school is also in successful operation. An organ U9cd in both day aud Sunday-schools delights the pupils; and they readily follow their teacher in singing simple school melodies; they can be heard humming these over at any hour of the day. We teach them the elements of Christianity, and every Sabbath tell them some Bible story which interests them. We t- 1 lil- I - P 1 .1 i. 11_ xl nave nine nope 01 Denemung, materially, tue old Indians; but all have confidence in being able to civilize and Christianize the rising generation, provided the President's policy is car ried out to its full extent. It will take time, but it is possible and practicable. There aro now six Christian families on the reservation, and their influence and example oannot fail of proving salutary. Indeed, we already see a decided improvement in their dress and manners. Oar hands have been full since the day of our arrival. There were few conveniences for so many families, as all the employees whom we succeeded, save two, lived with squaws, in old tuinble-down houses. We all huddled together for the first two weeks in the agent's house; but wo are now all comfortably housed. We have erected six new buildings, and are now engaged in building a saw-mill capable of sawing 10,000 feet of lumber per day, and hope the coming year to furnish many ludians lum ber with w&ich they may build comfortable dwellings for themselves. The Late General Robert AuderMOlla The Savannah Rrpublican has an obituary notice of the late General Anderson, in the course of which the following personal reminiscences of the evacuation of Fort Suiuter arc given: The writer of this, by invitation of Captain iiartsteue, who ha<l oowmand of the evacuation ceremonies at Sumter on that interesting occasion, a jubilee on water never before wit nessed in this country. We came out of the fort with its commander, and subsequently, in the pilot-house of the steamer General Clinch, to which he and bis command were first traus1 ferred, had a long uud pleasant interview with the vanquished soldier. Ho waiTfuost unhappy 1 about the differences that had sprung up be tween the Government and his native South. His situation as a Southern man had been most trying, but he considered the highest obligation upon him was to do his duty as a soldier without reference to his feelings. Undeclared to us that no circumstanoe could have induced him to fire upon his fellow country men except in defence. The first shot came from them, and was directed at the fiug which he was put there to protect; hence no alterua tive was left him. We inquired what would be bis policy when he reached Washington ; be replied that all his labors should be on the side of peace. In any event, he had no heart, lie said, for war upon his own countrymen, and he never did again enter the field. We inquired of Major Anderson why ho abandoned Fort Moultrie after his positive en1 gage merit with a committee of South Caro1 linians not to leave it? His reply was, that mutual obligations were entered into?he to remain aDd the Carolinians not to disturb biui while in posession of the fort. He believed ' those who gave the assurance acted in good faith, but they could not control others. He left Fort Moultrie under reliable information 1 Ml lib Al?4 t b A /* ? f ^ 1 L - '1' - ** i l lift* n ivuv/liv bUC u -H18UUV Ul (UU ttUlUOriUCfl OI Carolina a plot had been formed in Charleston 1 by the more impulsive portion of the population to attack (he fort in the rear, lie had 1 unquestionably evidence that such an expedi; tiou was on foot, and believing that the works ' was not defensible, he evacuated it and trans> I'erred his garrison to Fort Sumter. And just here it may not be uninteresting g > relate another circumstance in the same connection. Late in the evening, after the Isabel 5 had left for the bar with Major Aadersou and r his garrison, the steamer General Clinch, with * a large and enthusiastic crowd on board, turned 8 her prow toward the city. The capture of the ' fort and garrisotr was ou every tougue, and the wildest rejoicing pervaded the vessel, many 8 believing the war at an end and Southern in1 dependence accomplished. On deck there was 1 a pile of cutvon bales, aud when Hearing the ' wharf we discerned Captaiu Hartstene re ' dining on the top of them, evidently musing ' and apparently taking no part in the general ' enthusiasm. Passing by, we addressed him ' and inquired if he felt uuwell under the fatigues > of the day. "No, not sick," he remarked, > 441 was only occupied with serious thoughts of the future, while the rest are enjoying the 1 present. 1 am a Southern man and sympa' thite with my people in their wrongs, but 1 1 huvo ltkiitr been in the service nf th? fTnltoit I States, aud kuow her spirit and power. I was 1 j only thinking how terribly she would avenge j this dishonor to hor flag." A Word for Skmator Harlan.?The results f of the late electious have been received here - with much satisfaction, with the exception of the shade of doubt in Iowa as to the fate of Mr. i llarlan, who is regarded as one of the very - ablest of the Senators, aud whose eminent ; championship of the Administration has made i him of so much consequence to the party of the country as to render his defeat little snort of a public calamity In ability he is the uni questioned superior of either of bis competitors, though both are able men, and in character i he is the peer of any Senator. He is never I mixed up with speculations and contracts, and, I like H<*nry Wilson, never looks with covetous eyes upon the public moneybox. His ex per ii ence as a Cabinet Minister has given him a - knowledge of the public service which no mere t Congressional service could possibly confer, ; and it is one of the marvels of the day that 1 with all bis usual facilities to serve the State i mid keep ap its prestige end honor in the 1 Senate and before the oountry, there shpuld be i any doubt of his triumphant returnWash ' t itujton Correspondence of the Boston Commonwealth. j V NA1 WASHINGTO; Brittah India. The Clly of Jonnpnr Destroyed?I'pward or 3,000 Hohki Swept Away. n rffrnm ths Piftnt'cp of Ilidia. 1 We regret to record a sudden aud great dis- ? aster at Jounpur, a fine native city of the tl second class, ft contained nearly 9,000 houses T and more than 25,000 inhabitants. The river fc Gumti rose suddenly on the night of Friday, o: the 15th of September, flooding most of the a moullas south of the river, and one or two on tl the north of it. It continued to rise all Satur- e! day ; before noon the Rohuta Mohnlla. Goolar h Ghat, Jehfenger&bad, Wellandgunj, and Joyea- n pur presented the appearance of canals ; be- b lore evening the foundations of the houses be- n gan to give way, and then, one by one, they h came crashing down, dissolved by an element ol as devouring as Are. All Sunday the waters ol began to rise, and covered the roadway of the H far-faiued Moharnedan bridge ; the flue pucka no seria was now flooded, and crowds who had h taken refuge there were driven to seek another c< resting place. All Monday and Tuesday the gi waters grew mightily and prevailed ; the river ti by this time flowed freely over the parapets of n the bridge, of which only the shops or kiosks M were then visible, and the flood was still rising fc when the last tidings reached us. The whole of the city south of the river has been totally vi destroyed ; and as some people are skeptical J when they hear of nativer losses, we may add si that the post-office, mission school, and the si solidly-bnilt dispensary have all likewise per- ti ished. On the north side of the city many ig inohullus have beeu swept away, and in the ai chief bazaars the largest houses, undermined 31 by the rushing waters, were tumbling in, one h after another, with a crash like that of thunder, fc On a moderate computation, between 2,000 and ai 3,000 houses have beeu destroyed ; many others fi must undergo demolition. Ten thousand per- ir sons have been deprived of house and home, and S it will require all the energy of district officers m and the greatest liberality on the part of the Is Government to prevent this calamity to be fob gi lowed by the ills incidental to want and expo e< sure. The disaster, accompanied as it is by a ji deficient harvest and a second total failure of s< the indigo crop, will, we fear, inflict a blow B from which the pity and district will never e: wnoiiy recover. it is Dcueveu tunc no nveB have been lost. The people with good sense li and forethought began removing their families t< as soon as the danger became imminent. Perfect I order prevailed. The magisterial officers and d' district superintendent of police spent most of tf their time in the city, and the exertions of the h last-named officer are said to deserve high ol praise. Though -the waters were still rising k when the mail left, we trust that the civil (J station is not in danger. m Parisian Typographers. p tl Parisian typographers, although their po?i- ci tion may be snubbed and ridiculed by many h strangers totally ignorant of their ability, k talent, and general capacity, form, neverthe- ri less, one of the most learned and able classes a] of the literature loving capital, and it requires M more than the simple knowledge of type- a< setting and composing to enable a typographer A to obtain a good situation on some leading w journal or to be admitted as member of the si Typographical Society, which, in its way, is n exceedingly powerful, and exerts a boundless tl influence over the entire.Parisian press. With fi few exceptions they are all more or less gifted with highly cultivated, artistic 'feelings, and tl many, though steadfast to their chosen trade, si give overwhelming proof of their talent as h poets, painters, and physicians; but their d< dominant passion and pet pastime is the stage ft and eve rything concerning theatrical matters, tl and often in dramatical representations, deg ol tincd to alleviate some misery or organized for s< some charitable purpose, they display the h animation, spirit, good will, and enthusiasm it which setm to be an appanage of their pro- 4i ?-* - I ns irpsiwn. v?. Many of the bent French dramatists have ai passed through the printing office on the road w to fame and p -polarity, and a society of typographical actors exists still, who interpret the principal pieces of the Boulevard theatrss in the most masterly, artistic manner. A inili- j. tary career possesses few attractions for the ft| Parisian type setter, and, if obliged to serve, cj ut the expiration of his time he quickly returns tj to tho work-shop, not being at alt ambitious of following tho gory banner of Marg and reaping the life-bought laurels of war. Only during w the siege of Paris, it must be said, that the 111 " Franc Tircurs de la Press," composed entirely of typographers, gained universal praise 1. for their heroic conduct in all Trochu's famons ' sorties, and behaved themselves in such au admirable, chivalrio manner that it is at present a great aud merited honor to have belonged to K1 that valiant battalion. OTT duty, the typographers lead a pleasant P life ; for they are well paid, and have always w been famous as being the most reckiess, dash p ing, extravagant fellows, next to the students of literary and Bohemian Paris?the young *1 ones, of courso. Others live more rationally, ei follow the classes of different philoteehnioai C] associations, either of uiuBic, drawing, singing, e< or languages, or else devote their time entirely P to the holy pleasures of " home," which is so ^ seldom cared for in tho gay capital, and other ^ distractions capable of ornamenting the imag- |r inution, developing the mind, and refluing the ^ taste. ^ ' p1 ?Fillial affection is a virtue for which one ^ gets no special credit, and is entitled to none. w If a xnan under the influence of disagreeable 81 feelings must kick his grandmother, he pur chases the thrilling indulgence at the expense f' of public respect. J. T. Baker, the gentle- 01 manly landlord of the Monticello House, Ohar ^ lotte.-ville, Va., had a father, but that paront is 11 no more; for, although he had once been a IB rich man, and owned land and 100 slaves, and ^ although he was 90 years old, his ungrateful u offspring put him in a little room over a stable, w and seems to have left him to shift pretty much for himself there. Being found dead, there was a coroner's jury, and the evidence P. showed that the poor eld man had lingered out .t _ i i:r_ ft ine rt'iuuiuii ui me iu a juimuie conuiuou. unfed, uawashed, and unclothed. It is no w great honor to human nature that such cases n as these are pretty rare. There may he quite ? a number of unnatural sons who would like to starve their fathers; but these monsters are u' restrained by public opinion. We don't know that the rule applies to mothers in-law, although , we are disposed to think that they are an in- M jured cla^-s, and when they do their best to w promote douiostio harmony, get much less ? credit than they deserve. How are we to 11 defend the condhot of a young man in Trenton, ? N. J., who was charged in court with adinhiis- 11 tering stripes to his second mother, and who had the impudence to tell the Judge that it P was simply " impossible lor him to be bossed w by a mother in law." It was apparent from c this that he still intended to chastise the jfoor r gentlewoman whenever opportunity offered; aud so he was put under bonds to keep the peace. j' Outrage in Anne Arundel.?Shortly after ^ one o'clock on Tuesday a gang of Baltimore ruffians, several of whom are employed at the " City Yard, visited Waterford, the voting pre- JS cinct of the Third District of Anne Arundel county, and attempted to vote fraudulently. A Mr. Webster, one of the candidates for County Commissioner, objected to the vote of one of . the roughs, whereupon the companions of the ^ "imported" assaulted Mr. Webster in a violent ' maimer. This was the signal for a general * fight, and for several moments it waged fiercely. s The Baltimore bullies and their county ool- * leagues were finally overpowered and beaten P froui the ground. The coiorod men nobly and D courageously assisted their white Republican c, friends in ridding the polls of the presence of ? the rowdies, and several of the roughs to-day 1 t bear unmistakablo evidences of the muscular 1 development of Aune Arundel county colored c men.? Bait. American, Nov. 8. 5 * ?Hays an Illinois enthusiast: "The woods * are all one flash of flame; the maple trees go ? pranked in gay gauds; crimson nods to scarlet, 1 and orange to Bismarck ; gold comes down in c showers, and the heavens tire of lapis lasuli." ^ The above settles the mooted question, "What u caused the fires in the forests of Wisconsin 1 and Michigan?" * % [ hi i i i\ r lirffif - t^lMMaiafiwrWfSsStet TIO> m $, D. C., THURSDAY, NOYEM An IntcrTiew with Saat. A New York correspondent of the Cincie* ati Gazette thus writes : Professional duties called me to the cost ottaffo home, away up above Central Park, of be most renowned of all yonfij$ ,4 masters,* 'h. Nast. (Can't we connoisseurs of fine arts wpet for a day our dear old familiar mnmmiel f the pencil and brush and turn from these flnrn mJk naromanh to tkn amiloa aT ae younger and fresher heroes of modern art lectrifiod by the genius of tbeage?) I found im busy as a bee in his adorned and illumined streat, His welcome was sufficiently artistic, ut cordial and homelike. He is a muscular, ledium height, dark haired, square,and rather andsome faced person, with the tout ensemble f the Teuton, modified by a hot dash of the Id Latiu stock direct from the Roman repubc. He has bright eyes (and pretty, too, as iv lady friend confessed, unhesitatingly) and is smile is winning. He expresses his deep onvictions in words as unambiguously as he lggests his views to the world tn those inimiihle, terrible cartoons in and out of Harer's. Among the hulk of good things that Ir. Nast said, I condense (from memory) the illowing: 441 have for years told those who desired my iews that the coming question is whether the esuits through the Irish Catholic vote shall or 3all not rule this Repulse, Hrndnally this lhtle power has been undermining the instiltions of onr adopted country. Priesthood i aware that free schools and Romanism are ntipodes, and they know that the former will irely destroy the latter. The two cannot go and in hand. Hence, by every means, fair or ml, priesthood seeks to upbuild the 'Church' nd weaken the public school. Why, when I rst-began my cartoon war on the Paddy rule i New York the hoys of the company of the cventh regiment to which I belong laughed at ie; hut when I turned out with my mnsket ist July they cheered me and said, 'Tommy, ues8 you were right after all. It has >me?yoKr prediction was true. It might ist as well be settled now as to put it off to )me future day.' The boys called it 'Nast's iiot,' because t had exasperated (as the Irish sprcssed it) the devils, and exposed their inunous designs. They have threatened my fe. In fact, I have sent my family out of )wn, that they may not be witnesses of any bloody work' of these murderous Irish mobs tiring election times. The most consoling ling to me is that I feel certain that I am urting somebody, for I have had all sorts of ffers made me by certain gentlemen, and I now they came direetly from the Tammany atholic throne. One was #1100.000 gold to do othing in Europe for three years. They knew o sum on earth could induce me to lift iny encil in their favor; hut they presumed on leir seductive golden egg when trying to plaite me with snch a magnificent offer of lazy ixury. One woman holds in her hands the ey to unlock the diabolical secrets of Tain mny and the Jesuit despots of this municiplity. 1 refer to Helen Mansfield, (sub rosa Irs. Jim Fisk No. 2,) ami I am now taking ?me delight in sketching the modern Joan of Lrc, who will unloose the mysterious fastening hieh keeps in its hiding place the charmed ivord to cut this Gordian knot. Hail! oar t _ . i A.. cw uunii ui AIU : An wc LIUVC iauuu IU give ie idea of Shakspeare, let lier come to the ont and receive ail the laurels of victory." As he lounged in a graceful easy manner on ie sofa, participating iu the pleasant conversion, he was scribbling away on a paper I acT handed him. I had called to ask him to esign a cartoon, in which, among others, the ice of Tweed appeared, and 1 had indicated ie place to be occupied by it by the outlines f a human face bearing not the remotest re umblance to Tweed's. While conversing he ad unconsciously converted my miniature faco ito a most perfect cartoon likeness of the Boss," and there he stood, ponderous abdomen n tiny legs, ornamented with a Mansard head, nd a hu^e Tammany Kin* 'diamond 1 Oh, oudrous power of the artist's pencil! Wk clip the following from the Northumbermd county Democrat, which is one statement rnong a thousand of a similar character now irculating among the Democratic papers lroughout the couutry : a The party that a few ypars ago got up a ar to free the niggers, that cost the lives of lillions of our very best and brave?t men, and islaved the country with debt and taxes, now !Ters the white people of the South liberty to ve in swamps or in jails and prisons that a lack mob forces them into." Truth is mighty and should prevail. The rout Napoleon discovered that an untruth was pial in might, and pronounced a lie a great ower if aptly placed?a power which he could ield with a certainty in the accomplishment f any selfish design. The proceding extract an untruth evidently intended to accomplish ie selfish purpose of promoting party inter its. The violation of oath by officials, the sarednes8 of which is the very foundation of 3ciety, and politicul lying, we regard as tho no greatest evils that threaten the stability of ie Republic to day. The one breaks down ie only barrier existing against violence and aud?for instance, such as was perpetrated i; t mnniMnal (fauarnmaiit nf t Im <vifw n f J W?\.' lUUIIIVlj'Ul |^V/TWiUU<Vi|V W| liiv V? VJ Ul few York?the etupendousuess of which locked the moral sense of the public and asinished the world?the other misleads the* lassos and obstructs the real intention of free iffrage. After a struggle of four long and wearisome ears of bloody war, in which both sections of ur country contended for and against the Government with wonderful determination, ivolving the lives of 500,001) of the bravest ten that ever met face to face in mortal cornat, and $2 000,000,000 of the country's treasre, 4,000,000 of slaves were set free?tbev ore granted their " inalienable rights." Left ) the mercy of their former masters, who irough their misfortunes in war were exaserated to the savageness of brutes?their pracces upon this helpless class exceeding the rocity of the tiger, shocking the civilised world ith the brutality of their crimes?the govern tent, after collecting the indisputable facts, has lercifully interposed its power, and these unung villains are flying in every direction to scape the punishment they so richly deserve. Lnd what is the result ? W hy, the Napoleonic tver is brought into requisition, aud the inidious lie goes forth that the Government rhich 44 got up a war to free the niggers, now ffers to the people of the South liberty to live l swamps or in jails and prisons," &o. Out pon such stutfl There is uo kind of reasonjg that will excuse the fraud. No one knows etter the falsity of the assertion than does its romulgator, who with criminal recklessness rill say anything to further party ends. De # i i _i; ? * it ueu eviaonce nas Deeu eucueu in me case to Bndcr ttie Government culpable if it did not ct, and act most vigorously. Why, Bonrcely ad the reverberations of the last gun fired died way into stillness amidst the blood stained ills of Virginia, ere the persecution of thiB efenceless class commenced, and that too by hose who had asked for and received mercy rom the hands of a most merciful thongh reatly offended Government?and that too by hose whom they had nursed in their iufancy, nd nurtured by the sweat and toil of their lash unrated bodies. The people of the South are to blame if tosy their domestic affairs are in anywise disturbed by the action of the Government, 'heir apologists know that if the laws in the iouth were not rogarded as a mere farce, there rould have 1>een no need of this action on the art of the Government. Ku-Kluxism has een connived at by all classes, and even parti ipated in, much to the disgrace of the whole iouth. If the guilty parties are hung up, they rill get what the law aWjws them?and if half be population starve in consequenco of the oafusion in the disturbed districts through he efforts of the Government to get at the rrctehes, they should nevertheless have what he law graifte them?a rope, with a beam at ine end and a red handed culprit at the other, ^ot justice be swift in its operations in this ase, and let the world see that human life con 10 protected under our laws, whether it exiets luuer a black or a white skia. The vicious iate of soeiety in the South has been the torsent of our Government, and the indulgence - t f * A.L-1 r?nn i /? i o^ri oriiv IU, io 11. of their late conduct, and its defence by certain prrties, has been a national disgrace. It is a fact that rice will have its suffering victims just as surely as virtue and worth will have its reward. W hether we look upon it in a national or an individual sense it is the same--the same in the magnitude of its import- < ance. The ca?e of the South demonstrates it. Never was there a system of slavery maintain- j ed at the expense of so much cruelty and crime as was tnat of our Southern States ; arid yet, amidst the shrieks of the lash and the wail of the oppressed, it was defended by the public, j the press, and the pulpit?it was even called divine. Surely the scourge of war which fell so heavily upon them should have convinced them that vice will produce its sufferings as certainly as virtue will be rewarded. But we see the South still in distress, crime appalling ly rampant, and their apologists of the North j become their culpable viudicators. But the days of political deception are fast drawing to a close. This has been full} demonstrated in our late elections, particularly in those of our county, iu which the scandalous ; frauds perpetrated by the Democratic parly were rebuked by its most prominent members, who exhibited their disgust, in common with a sufficient number of the rank nud file, by defeating the whole Democratic ticket.?Sunbury American. Protection to Home Industry. Silk Culture, The Morrill tariff and the tariff of 1867 have checked importations, and the propagation of Asia and Europe, who make the United States their home. The Reign of Terror on Election Day in tlie Ulooily Sixth of Sew York. Mr. Molville D. Landon, a perfectly credible journalist, tells the following astounding story in the New York Commercial: The disgraceful scenes, the ruffianly assaults, the dishonest repeating, fraudulent voting, and ; final surrender of the ballot boxes in this Tweed ward cannot be described. I am not writing about what I heard or read in the newspapers, but I state what 1 saw with my own eyes. I saw drunken men come into the Second Voting Precinct, not with Republican votes, for such a man would have been assulied in three minutes, but with the ticket of the Committee , of Seventy, inoluding O'DonovanRossa, and lay them on the ballot-boxes. , I saw Edward Coppors, a low, vulgar seoun- \ drel, acting as inspector, snap these votes off, \ and before the eyes of Michael Costello, the ( only Republican who dared to stay in the room, deposit Tweed votes. J I saw four policemen, among whom was a contemptible scoundrel of the name of Francis O'Rourke, connive at these frauds. 1 saw thief after thief come in, whom Mr. Costello knew to be voting fraudulently, and their votes were received by their associate thief, Coppers, and deposited unchallenged. I saw brave Michael Costello challenge one brutal repeater, and then I saw five scoundrel* , assaul^ him, aud drug him to the ground, while , four policemen stood by and saw it done. ^ Then I saw Francis O'Rourke march this in j nocent, bravo Republican challenger to the ( station-house und falsely accuse hiin of assault, , when he knew he was telling a villainous lie. Then I saw Michael Costello iu a cold, damp, stone cell, looking like a felon, out of an iron ; gate. ' ( Shall this scoundrel police officer, Francis O'Rourke, go free?shall he still remain ou the police force f After this I saw the ballot-boxes in the hands of thieves and repeaters. Every Republican vote was rejected, unless it was disguised. Only Tweed votes were received. A r* al:_ a it r 1_ * - <? ^ ?? - ' xvncr luia a. v*. LiCuhk, oi me ** committee of Seventy," sent Patrick Elliff to take Michael (Jostello's place. lie was assaulted and driven away from the polls, and Mr. Leask's son was also abused and struck. The mob of thieves , and roughs now attacked Mr. Leask's store, which was defended by police. To this the writer proposes to testify when William M.Tweed asks for his seat in Albany next winter. This morning I see this voting precinct gave 346 votes for Tweed and only 4'2 against him, when it cast 48 Republican votes for Woodford in 1870. Dk. S. G. Howe Too Much Interrogated.? Dr. Howe seems to have had more inquiries about San Domingo, since the announcement that he would Dass the winter there, than he has known how to answer. Bo he writes to the New York Timta, which started the story? that? 44 Men from various parts of the oountry apply to me personally, and by letter, for infor- < ! mation about the island ; for leave to join my | party, or to offer their services in various capacities. I could have a following that would fill the ' Tennessee,' and one functionary that she lacked?to wit, a chaplain, indeed, it is the application for such a berth that has induced me to address you, and say, 'ileldl enough I' I am willing to give any information in my power concerning Santo Domingo to persons who think of emigrating thither. If the state of my health should require me to go to the West Indies next winter, I may, perhaps, enjoy for a few weeks the boliny air and delicious sea-bathing of Santo Domingo; but I shall not want to take farmers, mechanics, miners, traders, speculators, or servants : and, although my sins are manifold, I trust 1 may be able to repent acceptably without the aid of i a chaplain." the silk worm and manufacture of silk goods are again receiving attention, and with the i most encouraging results. 11 In California a large amount of capital has, within the last three years, been invested in i the silk business. In one cocoonery, in S.uita t Barbara county, California. 10,000 mulberry j trees were planted in 1867, which produced \ 300,000 cocoons iu the following year. Mr. < lloag and others are realizing $1,000 per acre as the net annual profit from propagating eggs J and producing cocoons; and where the selling 1 of silk is combined with the egg business, the t profits are largely augmented, in sinne cases, i to $2 340 per acre per annum. The eggs, owing to the dryness of the climate, always 1 produce healthy grubs, and are in great de , mand in South America, China, Japan, and France. They are sold at an average of $4 per ounce. It is not, however, tho policy of cultivators to export either eggs or raw silk. Manufacturing at home is tire ultimate objoct. ' A number of silk manufactories have already sprung into existence at Patterson, Now Jcr sey, and in other sections of the country, and . their number is rapidly increasing. One of the moro recent experiments in the manufacture of silk goods, is the velvet and velvet ribbon manufactory in the new State of Kansas. M. de Boissiere, a French capitalist J and silk manufacturer, after our protective J tariff checked the export of silk goods from 1 Frante to America, exported himself to the ] United States and brought over his silk weavers. They have started a colony in Frank- 5 lin county. Kansas, purchased 3,200 acies of ' land, erected a stone building for a factory, 1 together with dwelling houses, a store, and uu ' office. The looms and machinery are of the ( latest improved construction, so much so, that 1 one man manufactures two hundred and eighty 1 yards of velvet ribbon per day, carrying through the loom fifty-six pieces at a time, 1 each of about five yards in length. These ' goods are pronounced by the trade in St. Louis ' and other cities, where they arc now on sale, j equal to the best imported goods. These velvet goods are neatly put up in gilt ' bands, and labeled and marked, " Extra French Velvet, manufactured in Kansas, America." M. de Boissiere is increasing the nun^er j of his looms, and introducing machinery ior 1 the manufacture of sewing silk, tassels, and ( trimmings, and if tho protective tariff is con , tinued, be will include tho more costl, varle 1 I ties of dress silks and satins. If, under tho protective tariff, ono such an 1 establishment proves to be a success, why may not a thousand succeed, distributed over the country ? We annually expend $30,000,000 on foreign silks. With the present protection continued, these in a few years will be made in our own country, from American silk, giving employment to our own peotde, and those from SRA. I / SU.CiO a year in mlvance I 5 Copied for rlO. How Kew Jfr*cy Got Out of the United Slates. The origin of the allusion to Now Jersey as a foreign country is said to be as follows : < After the downfall of the first Napoleon, his brother Joseph, who had been King of Spain, J and hi* nephew. Prince Murat, son of the King I of Italy, Bought refuge in this co' otry and 1 brought mu>'b wealth with them. Joseph I Bonaparte wished to build a palatial residence I here, tnwdid not desire to become a citiien. as I he hoped to return to Europe. To enable him ? as an alien to hold real estate required a special 1 act of the Legislature. He tried to get me i pa^od for his benefit in several of the Stales, \ Out failed. He was much chagrined, especially t because Pennsylvania refused. After this he I afrplied to trie New Jersev Legislature, which & body granted both him and Murat the privilege i of purchasing land. They bought a tract at t Bordentown, and built H?ugnifioent dwellings, f and fitted them up in the most costly manner, t Bare paintings, stntnary, &o., were profuse, and ji selected with care, and the grounds laid out tl with exquisite tas^e. Joseph Bonaparte's resi- t dence was, perhaps, the finest in America, b Thousands of peopio visited it from all parts of tt the country, and were treated courteously. o> lie was profuse with his money, and gave a o great impetus to business in the little town, ci The Piuladelphiun-?. finding that ho had np- n parently no eud of money uud that he used it c! to benefit buaine-s geot rally, regretted, when it was too late, that they had refused to let him ft loeatn among themselves ; and, to keep up their g mortification, would always tannt Jerseymen p with having a king?witii importing the King it of Spain to rule over them ; they were caiied e: Snani vrds and foreigners on this n.-mnnt it But these taunts harmed ay one, us the Jersey- ' men lost nothing by their allowing him to set- P1 tie among them, and the t?rui "foreigner,"' *1 jokingly applied to Jersey men, his eome down ti to us long after its origiu has been fc. gotten, ti jxcept by a few men of the past gem ation. st Many years ago?during the reign 01 Loui.- tl Bhiiiippe, we believe?Loth Bonaparte and Vlurat found the\ could safely return to Europe, w >o they so'. I out and returned.?X-xoark h Courier. % ?l . lc Democracy la reiver. [From the Cincinunti Gazette.] * Kentucky is a Democratic State, free from ill new departure heresies or progressive ideas >f any sort. There we tnay reasonably expect ^ 0 seo the effect of Democratic rule, and it is ^ easonable to judge that, as in Kentucky, so it vouid he everywhere if in power. Now take ho following opinion from the Woodford Weekly (Democratic) of the late Legislature >f that State : " The charge of corruption of Senators in tc he matter of the Cincinnati and Chattanooga ?,i Railroad proposition has been boldiy made. The 0j ihargeisgeueruliy believed to be true. To relieve jg themselves would it not be well to appoint a tl white-washing' committee, to send for persons md papers? Doubtless a committeo of that >1 <ind could be selected from tnat body, who fr would make a disinterested report and exhon- ^ irate every mother's son of them from the T iharge, and swear by all the gods at once that fe 1 more honorable set of fellows never existed C( u this or auy other age. It is too late now, .ve reckon, to do this. The Kentucky Le^isla- w ture will, probably, before this goes to press jave adjourned sine die. God grant that it v< will. Better, far better, would it huv# been for fo, he reputation of some of its members in both hi oranches had it adjourned long ago, or hid it y lever met. Far better for the country, for tho c< Democratic party, for the tax paying people of sl Kentucky, had many of the members of the m Senate and lIou.se of Representatives never ^ lived. They have been a burden to the Demo- u :ratic nartv. A few more such Lecislntureu - - - ? O v> will be too much even fur that grand old party p to stand?strong as it is in principle and jus- c tiro. May it never be inflicted again with such 0 an incubus as that Legislature has been npon it." u c A'j 0!i(rn?cc?s Fraud. a a At the lowest computation one thousand tj Republicans were yesterday denied the right of w voting in the several wards by open fraud on a the part of the registers. The names of voters t] who cast their ballots two weeks ago for Mayor ri had been stricken off the registry to the number b of from fifty to sixty in nearly every precinct, ci whilst middlsi names had been inserted in other cases, so that the voter was denied his right of franchise. Hundreds repaired to the courts and paid for certificates of registration, but the 2 judges refused to allow them to vote on hese m certificates, and their votes were lost. It ap tl peared to he a systematic business throughout n the city, and was effectual in its work, as there <x w is no appeal from the decision of the judges, w The present registry law is of itself an in- h struiuent of fraud, and means for its exercise T by unscrupulous men aro sufficiently abundant fi without r> s >rting to this outrage on the rights w of the citizen. We have also reports froru the e: neighboring counties of similar tampering with ul the registry lists. The public sense of right ui and justice will demand of the Governor-elect o the appointment in future of men of sntticicnt n character and standing to the position of Regis rn ter to give assurance that an end shall be put R to this species of fraud. Wo much mist; ke the is character of Mr. Whyte if. after the work of rc yesterday, any of these Registers will have an g; opportunity to again exercise their vocation.? 5, B'lltimore American. n< m m m w ess Lia appearunee at Howard University-will e justly looked upon as a desirable acquiition. ?A friend" of ours who suffered horriblo torares from neuralgia, hearing of a noted phyician in Germany who invariably cured that isease, crossed the ocean and visited Germany ar treatment, fie was permanently cured fter a short sojourn, and the doctor freely ave him tho simple remedy used, which was o thing but a poultice and tea made from our fommon tield thistle.. The leaves are macerated nd used on the parts effected as a poultice, rhile a small quantity of the leaves are boiled own in the proportion of a quart to a pint, and small wine glass of the deooction drank before achi meal. Our friend says he has recorn- ,x leaded it far and near, and be has never ; nown it to fail of giving relief, while in almost very case it has effected a cure. It is cerlinly worth a trial. 1 ** . U Ignatius Donnkl.lt and ms Politics.?Ignatius Donnelly, of Minnesota, in a recent tpeech, spoke as follows in regard to bis recent change of politics : h "A good de il h is been said about my re- h turning to the Republican party. I do not feel 11 that I ever was out of that parry. I may have al t*ot one leg over the traces, but I was in the P liafness all the while. [Great laughter.] If there wag any crime in kicking that leg out of P the traces, my defense wiil have to be that of ^ the boy who went fishing on Sunday. A i* preacher saw him sitting on the river's bank, ti 1 My sou,' said he,'don't you know you are ai committing a great sin to fish on the Sabbath n day?' 'Wal,' said the boy,'it can't be no great sin, for I hain't kotched nuthin.' [Up- ft roarious laughter ] 1 ran upon the platform tl of Ignatius Donnelly. I still regard it as a c: good, sound, substantial platform, but there b isn't enough of it to make a party out of. [ l'u- w inultuous applause.) In fact, ray friends, I b (ound that the temperature was increasing at h the riHe of one degree for every 54 feet I de h scended. ft got so hot I concluded I was goLag to the devil. [Laughter J No? I don't ft think a man ought to go to the devil simply to prove that he isu't afraid to go to the devil. So I took the back track. 1 ouiae up like a halt-drowned gopher." r t) ?The Secretary of the Navy has not yet * decided whether in his next annual report he * will reuew his suggestions for an increased P number ot ships lor our navy, tie has on two " former occasions notified to Oongret-s the demand " for additional and better vessels, and although 1 satisfied that the public service requires the w subject to be a^aiu agitated, it is believod tbnt 8 Congress has all the facts in the case, and that w special allusion to the matter is unnecessary e The theory of retrenchment should not be Sl carried to the extent which it has been in navy b construction, but the navy itself is iu a per- e petual muddle, and the jealousies between line and staff break the confidence of Congress and the people. b d ?The International Society has attained h most formidable proportions in Europe, and is a excitirg the anxious attention of the thinkers g of tho day all over the world. The society n has grown so strong and arrogant that the c Governments of Franca, Spain, Germany, and a finally England have thought it advisable to a t&Le official cognizance of its existence and to d devise ways and means to render its operath ns a harmless to the general good. It might be a e good thing under proper restraints, but as the u matter stands it has too much of the Goinmune k spirit in it to produce any save disastrous e results. it V flr 0 RATES OF ADVERTISING. TBANSIEXT ADVEBTISIH3 BATES One Insertion. p?r sqnare SO SuU^sjnwr.t lMWtI'<? 7* The space of teoJine* Brevier tjrp* corvtltotesar ?JT#r Using s^uatc in this pejvT. < Anjr space lees than t? u lines is charged tbs rate of a fali ?q oars. Ail advertisement*occupyingIe?? ihan a quarter of eolumu are computed bj the square. Advertisements inserted for a less time than three not th are charged transient mtea. The Colored Car Qncstlon. [From the Baltimore* Amcri. *u ] Wo think that oor most intelligent merchants. as well as all others who are looking to the commercial and industrial advancement of Baltimore, will heartily thank Judge Bond for I bis decision in the Passenger Railway case, at least so far as it will cau-e the disappearance I protn the City Passengi-r Railway cars of those badges of a dead prejudice which ought to have >een removed long since. The decision of Jud^e Qiles, on which theso placards were iiased, was made ineffectual for the purpose ntendwl by the almost immediate action of the shite people in taking literal possession of th iclored cars, so that for more than a year past .he Company has made no attempt to furnish idequate accommodation f?r them. Afm vaititig a half hour for oue of the spotted carhoy would find it overloaded with white p?ode, and scarcely room on the platform t ^ ol>ain a footing. This was neither right nor u -it, and we think that Judge Giles in allowing ho Company thus to almost evade the spirit of he law, made a mistake. It would have been >ettcr to have required theui to set apart acer- * ain number of cars for tho exclusive use of olored persons, for if they bed the r:ght to xclude one class of passengers from certain ars, they should have been required to carry utthe same principle with regard to the other lass. When our city was crowded with strangers om all parts of the country attending th reat convocations here, this relic of a dead redjndice was the subject of constant remark. I ; had disappeared from thectrs everywhere sccpt here in Baltimore, aud although rather represented the prejudice of a priite corporation than the sentiment of the eople, they expressed surprise that our courts [lowed them to thus trifle with law and jusee. It Wild at thus time that we appealed to io Company to cease llauuting in the face of rangers this badge of shame, and not await le action of the courts to compel an impartial . j iforccment of the law. We cannot keep pace * ith the progress of the a^o in liberal and uiuaoitanau sentiment if such things are [lowed, and it becomes the duly of all who are oking to a brighter future for our city to i take haste to get rid of any remnant of feel- ] ig that would indicate that we are not koeping nee with the spirit of the age. There are Methodists in this country who ive white skius aid there are also Methodists hu have black, while betweeu them are Mcthlists more or less yellow. As it is not anticiatcd that any of these will take their skins ith them to Heaven, and, moreover, as all icse professors or confessors expect to go pre *ely to the same Ileaveo, there does not seem i be any good reason why thry should not ray at the same altar aid warble together out \ : the same hymn-book. We mourn to say lat they do not do it, and, what is worse, that io white part still, in the assembling together, ?eps aloof from the black part. Tue African .. E. Cj irch, as a body, is wholly separated um what is called the"M. E. Church proper," lough we should decidedly say "improper." he white Methodists, however, knowing au-i cling that this separation is unspeakably mmsisteut and absurd, propose what tln-y call a complete union." Atbeit it turns out, when e come to particulars, that it ii no real union i , uu wuicq tuey are driving at. for these di- * * jrsely-tinted brethren 'h ire is to be a white ranch and a black branch. The former i? t.? ave whits Bishcj * a.id Pa*toi>,and the latter lack Bishop* and Pasters. The at .-an ,?uu ?t, nrtain Method at newspapers affirm, w.il rolit in ''ihe moat practical union," not in th latter of Conferences ami tho pas', iral work, at in some other matters, such as schools1, tagazines, and missions?"conncctional ork," as it is called. There may be a prosect of good and a chance of the increase of harity in the new scheme, hut as it is based n the very reverse of brotherly love, and pon the presumption that two Christians canot tit in tho same pew when one of then: bancos to be a little d*rker than tho other, wo re coastrained, if not to denounce the scheme s wicked, to declare that its complete reali/.aion would merely leave all essential and reighty matters precisely as they wore. A s (fairs stand the initiative must bo taken by lo white Methodists ; but while they offer othing better we . cannot blame the black rothcrs lor bcim* a little shy of such a limited ^partnership.?.V.- 1". Tribune. Trades and Mancfactlt.es in I'aris.?Of 4,000 shoemakers before tho siege, there relainud on the Cth of October but 12.i>00; of le number missing 7,500 were CLrmans. The * umber of tailors had been reduce I from U)-, 30 to 25,U0<>. Tho only branehes of industry hich have suffered nothing by loss of laborers ave been flower-making and dre making, he shoemakers and tailors who emigrated oin Paris to Londoner Brussels during the ar were received iu tho same manner as the idled Protostants ut the time of the " K-lict f Nantes" were received iu Eugland, (*orlany, and Holland. Of tho cabinet-makers f Paris about 0,000 have disappeared, yet furiture wood carvers are now without einolov wtit. Many marble-cutters have emigrated to Belgium. l'bo manufacture of brifuze statuettes i not represented in the city, and instrumentlakcrs havo nothing to do. Sewing-machin iris and seamstresses ore not to be found. (> ,000 printers, abont 50<* are engaged in the ewspaper offices ; 2,500 are employed on "j .L? ork," and 500 are in search of work. The ook trade has almost ceased to exist. ?North Carolina is in an unusually jubimt condition at present, and justly so. as discovered that tobacco can be grown in tany of the counties west of the Blue Ridge, nd so she boldly flings out in the face of Vir inia her red tlair of defiance. The particular onnties in whicu the culture of the tobacco lant has been adopted have becu noted hithrto for the production of rich, sweet grass, nd for some of the finest apples in the coun y. In 18G9 a gentleman from Virginia, conidering that the soil and climate ought to bo litable for the production of tobacco, tried le experiment by planting two acre3 ; the illowing year ho tried twenty five acres, and lis year one hundred and fifty acres. Kach xperiment has been a decided success. The I right yellow tobacco produced has a large leaf 'ith a fine texture, and the color all that can e desired for a wrapper. Hince Mr. Shelton ad been so successful, several other gentlemen ave gone into the business, and it is now ussrted that they have 200,000 pounds of tobacco n oiu? una jear ju mai otaie. m ? ?F. L. Caboosa, Esy.?Telegraphic dispatches cport the resignation of the office of Secreiry of State of Sooth Carolina, by F. L. Car- U oza, Esq., and his acceptance of a Professorhip in the Howard University at Washington. Ir. Cardoza is a re lined and educated colored ? entleman, and at the last election in his State )T United States Senator, received a very attering vote. We have no doubt but that he many persons who were brought in contact rith him while Secretary of State will be orry of his withdrawal from that position ; rhilo it is equally certain that with the many ant nnalituix urhifh he ia knnvrn tn nns.