THE NEW NATIONAL ERA A NIV CITIZEN,, mumt KVKRY THURSDAY MORNIN9 At Wuklt|?M Clt|r, B. c. I TH stw NATIONAL MA AND CITIZEN COHFAXT. I F. WIS ST"DOUGLASS, ) RICHARD T. GREENER. > Editor*. JOHN H. COOK, ') Piic ? or S; girtf'.* copied, $2.i0 p?r ye*r; ^ fit* oj.iM fyr f!A, payable in adtaace. A nm? FRROKRICK DOI'OLAII, Jr., *<*retafy, Tofk R. ? 31,*a*h??non ! C. j COMMUNIOA TIOS S. u lc : t Xtw Nitini KhJ^i toot ho!4 itaelf r?*f >u??bU ( .r ?t ?r? I by corr*?pon.!.%t>t? W*ll written and ut?r?t( r.f rommnrik-ftlt .M will l?# gladly l>< i a (ilnma and Howard. a Washington, April 2.1, 1873. J?> 7b Ikt Editor! of the Xev Xational Era: w The recent address of Mr. Charles Francis la Adams on .Secretary Sewanl, to which you w have alluded in an editorial, while scholarly and able, as all production* from the in Adamses are, yet failed to do justice to Mr. on Lincoln, and vastly overestimated the in- br ilucnif of Mr. Seward over the lamented th I "resident. W: With all of Mr. Lincoln's lduntness and 0,1 lack of the pedish acquired from the schools, in he had, nevertheless, a native }>on hommie?a jot shrewd and accurate perception in his esti- no mate of i haraeter. lie was quick t" detect the value of a man whether he was educated ' 1" or not, and with that original frankness of 1" disposition I >r which he was noted he drew K> them to him, extracted the gold of their lit opinions, and used it for good ends. It is or quite natural that Mr. Adams in his eulogy nc of his friend (to whom, by the way, more than to any other man, he owed his mission I > l.ngland sl.oulil not notice in the lirtlo co which friendship throws afrout a great name, 'r: tlie men of erpial weight in moulding pubiie 'o' i.lfnirs in those dark days of the rebellion. se Mr. Seward was always hasty in judgment, ce and needed the cooler head and subtle brain Wf behind to cheek or stimulate now and then. l,ri 't his lie found in bis earlier and later years '"P in Thurlow Weed?the real brain of New ^al Vork State. He found it afterward in the ( checkings, more frequent than are as yet an known, of his former rival for the Presidency. ,n< Mr. Adams was out of the country for four trl years; be eomiuunicatcd solely with the ^u' slate Department, ami, of course, took it for as ranted that every dispatch he received was the emanation of Mr. Seward's braiu. Such i- not the fact. The original drafts of dis- "" patches, as tliey may be seen on file in the an Department of State, with interlineations, "^a erasures, paragraphs toned down, objectionable words stricken out and "back bone" C0! often put in, are in the unmistakable chi- W? r.lgraphy of Abraham l.incoln, and indicate sl* most plainly that, instead of Mr. Seward u leading the President, the rail-splitter of Illinois led him. None of this is said with a view to belittling the fame, even were it possilde, of one who led so active and useful a rru life. His early career, anti-slavery services, bo and magnanimity (we should rather say pa- co irmusm) in accepting a place under his rival I gave evidence of n superior mind and a true )o ticart. I Jc 11 is last spcecli in the Senate was regarded j as another 7th of March effort, and many j w< thought it would consign Mr. Seward to the same oblivion to which the latter speech sent Mr. \V chster. Those whose good fortunc it was to he behind the scenes from sc 1-C1 to 1 sd:.t and know the various pulleys, ^ drops, and falls ; the lights and other acres- jj sories uscil to make the tragedy of Rebellion go on properly, until it ended in the last fatal ; no -cene?the bullet of the conspirator striking "' down the nwster-actor, and the curtain falling with sombre forebodings?knew well loi that many whose names are scarcely heard an did much of the more important work to w hich we owe the preservation of liberty in America. Steve;.s,Cameron, Sumner, Wade, ua and Andrew, if ever their note-books, be letters, and diaries are published, will tell the real history of the rebellion as it has never been written. gl, It is neither too eulogistic nor impolitic at this lime to say that probably no man oftencr W? than to Charles bumnor, did Abraham J.in- a;. an coin go for advice. Certainly uo statesman jia of the time held up before the President a bu loftier ideal of the new America he was su Crining. Not only consulted privately and publicly, Mr. Sumner's opinion was sought t|, for on account of his long and honorable posi- " tion on the Committee on Foreign Atl'airs, on | tu the mostTntricatc questions of international law and the subtlest niccities oflnternationnl an polity. On the very Sunday precceding his a??assi|iation Mr. Lincoln sent for Mr. Sum- sh nor to confer with him at the front. As a matter of notoriety in diplomatic cir- ; j i !es lu re, if not in the newspapers, Mr. I.iu- 1 |,e < olu alw ays spoke in the highest terms of the j aid and encouragement he received from Mr. su ^mnner. We have in mind a Representative from New York, to whom when the question |,j, of Mr. Seward's influence over him was fai mooted to the President, said: "Senator Simmer's opinion lia? more weight with me \ yo to-day than the Secretary's." j qu Mr. Adam* could not bo expected in the j ni limits of an oration to do justice to all of Mr. | in Seward's eotcmporarics any more than we ' ran do him entire justice in a column. His duty was to eulogize Mr. Seward, and he Wl litis ]>erfonucd that duty well. He co.uld, J? however, in a paragraph have thrown a gar- jj, iand on that grand head which looms up jot through all the rebellion?the great face of our ei\il w ar?w ithout taking a leaf from the P? bays crowning the head of the great Secretary. This is what he did not do, and in qu (onsequencc is censurable. As it is not tin possible fur many while men to [ait themse lves in the position of the negro and l'ecl *Q bis wrongs as wronged with him, soil is, to perhaps, too much to ask that the sc holarly sa Adams?the descendant of a line of scholars tH and statesmen, himself the progenitor of ^ sons worthy of the ancestral fame?should ajj >empathize with the illiterate rail-splitter of j ac Illinois, spruug from the "poor while trash" "f Kentucky, educated iu the log cabin and j 'l^ u the hustings of his adopted State, the j ce Uudolph of llapsburg of his family, the kii < romwcll of our histbry. ; lu like manner the habits and tastes and j a' pursuits of Mr. Adams hare tended to make j pr loin conservative and disposed to accept lib- Ai ral issues after they have becu made, rather than to take the initiative in them. We are not unmindful, even while penning this, of c0 his services in the Free Soil party; but we 0n assert that, of late lie has seemed to fear fur se the success of the policy of freedom com- in no need by Mr. l.iucoin and unfortunately all not yet i