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VIRGINIA FREE PRESS. * TKUMS. -|v* The K •_* Pm* si* published weekly at Tiro [, , „ , | |V r •. ; - .«» ••.. ' ■ rT*IllllKK DOLLARS if not paid in advance. •yrdnt OoJIar an.l Fifty Cent* for »*J- o»fa* c<r-Theterm* of advertising arc, for a aqnare ,iv iu-hlorless. One Hollar and Fifty fen/.for t iroe insertion*—larger ones in the* mepropor ti "i Kaeb e ovtinuance Fifty Cent*. m >nth or vear unle«« specified on the Manuscript, ^ or preciously agreed upon between the parties. H Vn advertisement not marked on the copy v or a specified nnmbcr oflaweraionswillbecontlnned ^ an til ordered out, pay meat is exact d accordingly. -<r Unarm a Aovt urniniiixrs.—To avoid any nAs understanding on the part of the annua ’ adver ts f« it is proper to «t ite n’-.ft* ’’y tliat tiw Til only extends to their immediate business.— UalVstxl. ,1. gal or ail other advertisements sent ^ 1 by th v. to be an additional charge, and no varia . ^•>'it .j«ry Notices f m re than firelineswill ( bo char J^dfor. JOB V'VRK--P st rs, Stic Hills, Circulars. I V ir Is. Jc .ytcoated promptly,neatly,andat fair J ' VT the JnnctiiA of th Avenu- and Seventh Stre. t Kailr-wl. dir et communication with the different Steamlat and Railroad lines is of fered. 1>. <\ < ’• A \I . A 11 Kli, attokm.v vr LAW, a, X ■ 1 ' \ U • 1 : ro-Fanilty f I’Y r-ity of Virginia: \ Mot ||„B*. .1. H. Baldwin and A. 1 H. Stuart, Staun ton, Virginia. \VM H TUAIKKS, UTORXKY AT IVV. Chftr'c-' I r \lrll.l; r*fr in th -t -urtr "IB if ut;! y and \\ ■ . ... . ,, V- i I • • tin- r. -M • cik: M W . J. P » il-. ar. Ii ititlie ** t >% II-ujo. Nor. *3, It'LV _\ UAVI.OK A AA ATTORN'II > AT LAW. t , as, J , r s v. w V \ . \\ *nd \ ir_.iiia juts :.v ::l /•*/> > 11' A . s > " ( 0< >K l! A* K I :S*N 1.1 >A \ attorney s at law. ^ \ W" ILL !>r \\ i’ •uali ->- •, >» i >rW. t*f ‘Carter l!t-e-w. \ |i'aulkii(Ma & I’liulkiHM's. . : tOi.Ni.YS AM> < *»l NSELI.0 IS AT ! \W , it' ||,l. i-r . ■ in t' c< uni'. « >•* \\ .1 ' M m d • • “ K -ad; in H. « >•'»*'» M’ '‘h‘. 1 r , ■ I, d lit w t \ ir.M 1. and in tin 1 n-n nf Ola ml. v ::.l«2 df. 1 i: V. N lv liVK’KAVI I’ll. At t iM’Hl'l iO l-a" ' 4 M« .1 an. J ■■ ' Coi-SIT, W t V <>• . „ M .in Sir t. :rI»r*gM>r of t L Ml r. Dr. -V. 1'. SMITH, 3 >,* n t isl. rm'N plus' . . Oil ,M. •' •' -> .r • • T •' rr nfl3MS . M -n--. All wi rk Mrwrrai.tid.anu- »tn ‘ ti- ’ -riUK-r. r »vl nniuind. lun- *>, 1-7? -ly. ___ ( liarlrs Davii'S. ATT01.>E3 A'R COT'N>; ! LOR AT LAW, ,it || j It Lu-iu-'i in ail ti C« urt W t:.i> S» It . Not. Tl, !*• • _ _ __ !i. II n 7 7. «■' «•***■•*'• Ulnoliliurn Ac Lmuoii, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, t id VC TIOKin C ‘ t* id W • Vir-mia, »n i in I 0 ir: . • d i' i’ ■ ti.. n' >‘t W .. MtrtimUmrm, W. Fa. Oi -; t« No. 1J V. Qa nSt. Apiii I. 1-71. j >u <\ T. men AliMSON. PI,, _i<*illn \ Siirirouii, I illRLESTOWN.VIRGINIA. Offic: at my Rssidence, (>y Lwvit; s a u Wi Stk ».t Uay 21, 1*73, Juno 21, 1 <71. Jin. 2, IS(J8. ^ Samuel -J. < ATTORNEY AT LAW, BtrrytUU, C far it <’»** »y, It jiuta, ASP < ']<*oii Moor**, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Ck->rl-. > • », J'>r. r,',m MV.t » try.". *, , \ 1 * Mar 11, W2. Ill* 15 i*i*^**«»«* 1*. Uuu^'Ui, Physifian ami Surgeon, ( iI.im.K-.ToWN, W. VA. •trreta. riir Lai****! TI»i»»K Oiil. r|i||f MODOC ICE 1'D'K, • tying tE it i, D* KL A GALLAlIER. | riiHE Wa-Eir .*l«n Range, a nr* <"«»,,k Store, ai* V W K: A » l I.LAHER. r | ■* a til.*- «t. l 1' '*'« t Cutlery, a nic- l»i ju*t re DI KE .» GALLAlIER. M «rch 32, 1*73. hEl.AWARE Corn Sheller , Hay, Stiarr an<l !■ 4>l»r Cmter., ! i .!• tiy D! EE i GAELAUER. uxty-1 ive First Prize Me tlals A\vavtlo<l. THE WHEAT mrilt hituu run Lii-Ar* MANUFACTORY. NY31. KNAIIE A CO., Manufacturers rf OUAND, SQUARE AND I'PRHiHT PIANO FOliTES, HAL TUI ORE, Vlh Ti se In . ruinents have been before the Public »r nearly Thirty Years, and upon their excellence b>ne attained and •• »pin-<-i >«-5 pre-antinenre, liieh proii -unces them uncqualcd, in ro\K. TOY II. N\ ORK M VNSIltP \ NI» IH R \ R1LITY . ' i*" \11 ur S vnr Piino- have our A. \v lm rov-dOvrr.trung scale and the A'jrajfe Treble., • V,- would call special attention to our late ,, jted Improvements in JRAND PIANOS AND SOP ARE BRANDS, , ovund in no other Piano, which bring the Pianb I ti than has yet been attained. A. vr-,- /' " . ‘fully Ibirriiiiliii/'ir tire )<or». Vi- ire by special arrangement enabled to uish PvliLoi: On-iANS and M iookov, of the , -t ivlebt I' -dmakers, U'Ach.lit ami Retail i * A • - 7 l‘r it «. ) I lll’t.trat -d Catalogues and Price Lists promptly j urnished on application to \VM KN VItK .f CO.. BALTIMORE. MD. I Or any of our regular established agencies. j Act. '.v. 1 -Tl — (jin. Price I A^i OF II. NYAslvEY’S FURNITURE WAREROOMS, ; A . A .: ii (J.\Y Sr, A v« Bvi.timouk SrutKT, j BALTIMORE. \V \ i.E CHAMBER Sl lTS.(M) to ? -.ou •• r AKI.oit “ . :.ii.n» to 500. i t»TT AtiE SETS . 20 tu» to ion, ::KDSTI \DS. 3.50 to 150 IE A US . w»t# P" W ASIISI ANDS. 2.01) to 5() LOl'N'tSl-S.. 5.00 to -to ' P# t - 3 ROCKERS. L‘" iFKTS OR SIDEBOARDS... 2o.ou t- .5 MATTRESSES. 1.50 to 1' It vIR d .. l'.ooto 45 Feather Beds, Bedding, Pillows, Bolsters, at The Laire-t Rule-, COME AND SEE US. GIX>. W. I’OY. ()ys!i-r 1 ‘nekev, Su <s,» In .1,7 «f- /?>//, No. t) HolliiiS'swortU Mmt. BALTIMORE. MD. l\ . vyorif.r. t>r“Mf‘lly atteuiRA to, «n*rf , ■ ■ 1 )-•>-••«(« ’. O jober 21, l'Tl—ly. SOlTIir.RN IIErATIC' PITiLS. ip’l \T O .1 ! _' K >w n - id \\ --I1 T : i -I l.eine £ . IV. II Bilious Diseases, caused by a 1)ISKASKI> UYK15, 5. I .*'•■ <1. at m« distant day. t<* be the only Med r -ogiiij l and used by the people, w here \ - • prevalent, tlur pn utoli et h • t» intreitue- tlo- Medicine into th -e I• i~ ,-r the disease is toosl rife, and let (! •j .-ti.-t< its c irn ctra -I by showing siieh te ll !• ve n et followed any other plan ol I OrV. STA.i i. A .’ • t t-> .hiv point in the l i-.ited St 4 Ah. ‘ O. V. DEEMS. S 2' < uili Calhoun street, BALTIMORE. MlODEMl sV 11 KIM. ■ IMPORTERS, DISTILLERS SV ho Wale Dealers in Irantlics. M in< s, Kins. riKOttK Stkh r. ll.U.TIMOl’K, MI). | -It. Furniture Direct i* Mnnufiiet nrer. AYE 25 l'KH CENT. M W AM) LI.1UAM TUI- STOCK NOW K1 U)V .VI a.IM LOW 1‘lilCKS, vii: Wilt • l‘.r r Suit IUp» or 11 air > §,-,0.00 . Walnut lleilmom jails. Marble Toj-s [ containing 1 ii r>' ' 11 iatii .il Tainted Jottage Suitsc.ne > , Al- .1 i. i_m A ■ n; ..iri- ty of 111011 COST work. , • \ trouble >> wait on those who only wi-ri to 1 . ik. Deeeaibei 14, ISC—J- _ WM KOCH, Imiinrt'T and fltahr in WATCHES, JEWELRY, AND \\ \T< 'll M A TKU1 A I.S, •J. l Ul M ol»St»EET, (Up SfA«3,) Baltimore. VI- . nhand iUrg. nock of Cheap Jewelry and I (jnrv «; ■•!■*. C nintrv orders solicited. 1) i aber 16, W2*-ly. Char!< "tawn. Female Seminary. r a iJl 1 i. nth \imutl S.->io« of tin- InKUulion | 1 w ill b. gin oh th -sthdavo, Se,.t tuber, 1m3. , terms per session . .812.00 1 Uri" ' t ( 1 .. I6.no 1 »n r ' , - . ,,(1 ,)(! : ir./'it • a, each. .. ,)rt lit)' RHINO can In- obtained with the I tinei- | |,al „r \—i-tant. Payment one half t"r etch nes- j in a-!' * . . ., v Miss s. IE Hhtiw MISS A. IK)VNE SMITH. Aagn : 2, 1 "73—2m.* n.Ml I s ORIEES.— I would rail attention of E triner# in • ding Drills to the Keller and Hiekfnrd .. HuHrnan. I place these goods on the ’narket knowing that they have no sapetior—and Ml .• i II let the fanner be the judge. lea* mm- - I v alt "iderafor these goods, the=uppl.V bring al- | 'anflS?**'.'‘.IAS.LAU-.HooFF. j < ® n. q S ft <> • «< Oq ~ ^ C o 3 r S § T ft b p- — b C/2 j ZiZ ■‘d c;- Ed ^ § *-* * l Sj ^ rj § o ' 5 I g « » 0 35- D cry CS § | ^ 1 • Bi X - w Ed * C ~ " a: 0= — <;i:o. >v. \vi:i:i5 jt co. C'OUM.U 0/ 1!altivoki: a Light Srs., BALTIMORE, KEEP constantly on hand a rcry elcjrant as- } (ortment of DIAMONDS. FINE JEWELRY, | AM) ELEGANT SILVER WARE. ( 1’ATEK. PHILIPPE & CO. JI'I.ES Jl ItOENSEN, \ nd t‘. • Celebrated lemon watches, VLI. manufa turcd »v,].rc'-!y to our order, and j which we guar anti to wire entire satisfaction. GEO. w. WEBB A CO. March 4, 1*71—l.v. IT) I ’ !\ 'T A 11\ I lOTKI (* v M ' I N* AM* 110 \V A H I* S TH KKTS, ,tr Canid u Station and li. A O. R. K. Depot, 1 5ji ] t i 11101*4* Marvliitul* } '."rT ?•'" 1 ! / MJ.WKMKNT to the l» pots »r all the South \ ernaixi West ru Railroads and Steamboat ! Landings, saving Hack hire. Stro t Im * pit-; i y hire rnirnttel conn yinjf passonjtcn to allsec ti n-ut the Cite, making it as convenient a.* any j 11 r i in H iltiuiore. Allthe Appointment- ( fthis ^ I I u are Jtrsfcfa** for reasonable cb&rges. Ibis • ! "use i-supplied with the National h ire Kscape, ..Is, th ■ Kxtingui.-her. Water eonvenience on everr Floor. R. SHARE Proprietor. Sep*, a,;-;. JNI;iusittll IltMlStvl v-' X. \Y. ( .>uNi;n 1'ayi.ttka St. Pavi.Sti:ki:i> . Opp ’.-it-' P • mum’s City Hotel, IIAI.TIMOKK, MI). h V\< Proprietor. T«*rms Sl.no pel* l):i y. June 25, INTO—Gin. uutuvx iiu me. John stiebtz. i Hlume <‘v Ktiertz, MAM FAt 11 UCIIS OF (lilt. Imitation. Rosewood. Ebony, Wnlntit, and Every Kind of CAR, ROOM AND CORNICE MOl.LDINGS, j Uoi’trjiit mill I’ict im* Friinu's, Dealers in FRENCH .MIRRORS \N1> GERMAN LOOKING GL \SS PLATES. Frames R Lilted at the Lowest Rates. S. E. C rfi' i <-f Howard and Eavetto Streets, 2nd nd 3d 1 BALTIMORE. , Oea/rrs xriUjivi if to their advantage to caUbe/ore purchasing elsewhere, l brnaiy s, 1-7.;—v. REMOV AL. Mathers aco., merchant tailors. have removed from No. I! to No. 32 NORTH CHARLES ST., n< rthwest corner of Lexington, 1 whete th.v will eontinu their busim-s ns former ly, w ith a w < II a .-sortI'd stock of ('Iroicc arid Sea- 1 -enable GOODS, which they will be pleased to ' make up to order, and in the most approved style, ; at moderate prices. March 1 1*72 -ly. CIIAICLES I3EIs\, jt vxt each i.KK or Jewelry :md Silver Ware, N ■. --I Lt.u.x i Stiiket, (Between Charles and Liberty) BALTIMORE. All kinds of Hair Jewelry made toorder. Jew- ’ t-lry and Watches repaired in the Rest Style cud at the /.merit pi ices. rCT.nl’ ulai attention given to Country or ders. February 8. Isi3— y. EM M EKT A CO. Wholesale Dealers In Fine Rye Whiskies, And Importers Of \Vrines, I >randies, &’C., Arc. Xo. ’-''.8 W. Pratt S rni.t r, Dec. 7, 1872—ly. P.AI.TIMOUE, STIEFF’8 PlAJfOSi UPWARDS OF F1FTV FIRST PREMIUMS AND Hold and Silver Motlals \\TKRE awarded to CIIAS. M. STIEFF. for I) the best PIANOS in com|ictition with ail the leading Manufacturer* of the country. OFFICE AND WAREROOMS, No. 0 N. Liberty St., Raltimorc, Maryland. The superiority of the Unrivalled Stieff1 Piano Forte, is conceded by all who have compared it with others. In their New Grand Suuare Scale, 7' , Octaves, the manufacturer lias succeeded in making the most perfect Piano Forte possible. Prices will be found as reasonable ns consistent with thorough workmanship. A large assortment ot Second Hand Pianos al wnvs on hand, from $75 to $300. We are agents for the celebrated liurdett Cabi net Parlor and Church Organs, all styles and pri ces, to suit every one, guaranteed to be fully equal to any made. Send for Illustrated catalogue containing the ] names of over 1,500 Southerners, (500 of whom are Virginians, two hundred North Carolinians, one hundred and fifty East Tennesseeans, and n thei - throughout the South,) who have bought the Stietl Piano since the close of the w ar. July 13,1872—yearly. April 19, 1873. II. Si. EISENHHANDT, Importer and Manufacturer of MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS st mix as, 78 Ualtimoke Stkekt, Feb. 8,1873-y. BALTIMORE. Gc. T3 1 ATERi Importer and Dealer in Coal Oil Lamps, Chimneys, Lanterns, GLASS AND PAPER SHADES, WICKS, Hum r-'. Brushes, Collars, Britannia Ware, Car ters, Waiters, Table Cutlery, Stone and Earthen Ware at 1 actory prices, d c., No. »;| IIwovi.k Srm.LT, ( Between Pratt and | BALTIMORE. l'i bruary S, 1S73—y. gjtciuai tffluitnm (gcUcae 01- AMERICA. “ THE Ohfften 4' On</4l SOUTHER X Q). ■ TMN , . y( / ■/ ; Aro. <9 A7! Charles Street, BALTIMORE, MD. Organized and Devoted Entirely to Prej'nriog //( tina and cJUddU v/fed dial C 1 TO BECOME TUOHOVGH (Practical Accountants AXC> dduorJj/fd Sdu-dnMJ <yfun. OVER 2d00 YOUNG MEN mom Titr. SOUTHERN STATES GRADUATED at this INSTITl TIGS, and fiUiKt Responsible and Lucrative Positsonsjit (he Lending BASKS AXD BUSIXESS IIOISES of :h'Mtt?ARE XO VACATIONS. Students can ' ”.y ‘‘h/’Z./indual Instructors and successparar. teed Sendfor ( liege Documents and splendid speci mens of Penmanship. Enclose t e v Postage Stamps. ' .... .. II . II. SADLER, I rns I. Southern Business College, Baltimore, ML. F b. 8, 1573 1 guns. SIXGI/K GI NS, At $2 50, $'.l 00, $1 50, $5 on, $0 00, $S < 0, $10 00, $1'2 00 to $20 00. nor15i.i: guns. $0 00, $7 50, $10 On, $12 01, $15 oo. 520 OO, *25 00 $;:<) 00, $40 00, $50 00 to $75 00. ltKKKCII-LOADlNU DOl'KLK HUNS, \t $40 00 $ 13 00, $50 t’O, *'HI oo, $75 00, $00 00, ’ $110 00, $120 00 to $200 00. PISTOLS. Smith & \Vc?on, Cult's, 1 Hen’s, Sharp’s, V.'hit tu v and ot! '-r kinds. AT MANUFAC1 CKKKS’ I’KICKS. Aininuiislioii A iinpli iiKiiis F i Urecch-loading Guns, ot n small advance on C ,.-t ot Importation. Metallic Ammunition for Kill - and Pistols at Lowest market prices. A complete assoi tinent of ill! Sporting Goods; Prices and Detei iptiun s. nt on application. Good? shipped hr Experts. C. 0. D. 1 l’Ul L’l M.V, TU1.MKLE A CO. Importer*, i. 200 3V. llaltimore St., IfALTIMOUK. Uiehard’s, Dougal’s, Greener’s, Scott’s, and other celebrated make of guns on baud and import ed to order. Seitfcmbcr -1. 1'72—ly. ..—— jrosr t iminiVQ UAltHETT 4k HKHHNS, WHOLESALE DEALERS IN HATS, CAPS, AND STR AW (iOODS, Xo. ‘.Ml Baltimore Sr., White Marble Building, DALTIMOftr’ A complete Stuck of Hoods k ptalwayson hand, suited to the Valley Trade. Ord rs solicited and , will be promptly and Liithlully attended to. January 10, 18G7. l'RKPAKi; IX>li WINTER. THE CHE A BEST A XI) BEST STOVES AND TINWARE In Baltimore, are to be obtained at FISIIER’S, Xo. 52 X. Hay Sr., Opposite Harrison, »unr the BALTIMORE, MI); INVERT popular pattern of BOOKISH and "’j HKATIXU STOVE, and all tin- articles of HSW ARE, generally used by lorn- keepers kept :onstnntly on hand. Brices reasonable. Cal! and ■xamine our goods and bear our prices. These lecure purchase. Xov. 1872(— ly. Collection 1 >epot. INII I-! Charlestown Depot. Winchester A Stras huig Branch of the B. A O. Railroad, has jeen made a Collection Depot. Freights will here itt r be collected at Charlestown, instead, as here- ( ofore, at the points from which shipments are nadc. All persons receiving freight on and after i \u«ust 1st 1872. will be required to pay tor the ame before removal. J. D. STARR) . Aug. 3,1872. Agent. , i POETICAL. BABY-FAITH. BY MIBGAKKr J. PBESTON. Oh! beautiful faith of childhood 1 How It beamed to night on the upturned brow Of my three-year Lore, ns she knelt to say Her prayers, in her guileless, dreamy way. “And wculdn’tmy darling like,” 1 said, As softly 1 stroked the bowing head, —“Like to be good, and by and by Go to a home in the happy sky, Away and away above yon star, Where God an'd his holy angels are ?” She lifted her drowsy and dev.-y eyes. And a shy, scared look of half-siirpriso Rippled and filmed their depths of blue And ki-pt the gladness from breaking through. “I think 1 would like to go,” she said. Vet doubfingly shook her golden head, And clasped my hands in her lingers small, “Hut, then, /’ in afraid (hut l might full Out ut the moon !” Her baby eye Saw only an opening in the sky— A marvellous oriel, whence the light Of Heaven streamed out across the night— Where the angels lean, as tln-y come ami go, A-gnze at our world, so far below. She mused a moment in tender thought, Then suddenly every feature caught A new, rare sparkle, and I could trace The dawn of the trust that flashed in her face, —••lint God is good. He w ill understand That Haby's afraid, and w ill take my band And lead me in at the shining door, And then I shall be afraid no more.” VIRGINIA FREE PRESS! Charlestown, JoCerson Co., W. Va. Office in “Jkfkf.rson Building.” j Saturday, September fl, 1873. Deferred Articles. A Word About Beer Drinking. Addressed to the Youth of Jefferson County. Tlide a'c few notions more commonly en tertained among the ignorant than that Ale, I.agcr, ami the whole family of Beers are harm less or even wholesome drinks. With occa sional exceptions of persons being temporari ly benefited (as with opium or other drugs which even as medical agents oftener do harm than good) the facts are all the other way.— In England where Ale is the national drink, this ignorance is most common, and we are told to see how John Bui! grows hearty upon ale. But though from the dampness of that climate in comparison with ours more stimu 1 mts can he endured, yet even there it is as certained that the national beverage is the curse of the national health. The following article is from Sir Ilcnry Thomson, who stauds nt the head of the medi cal profession in England. It '.nay add to its force in some minds 'though it ought not) to know that he is of the skeptical school in re ligion, and believes in the Church as being most useful, hut only as a Temperance Socie ty, or a Medical Society, or a Dorcas Society. His article, in the form of a letter to the Arch bishop of Canterbury, who has become a lead er in the Temperance Beformatioti, is as fol lows: “I have long had the conviction that there is no greater cause of evil, moral and physical, in this country than the use of alcoholic bev ■ orages. 1 do not mean by this tlint extreme | indulgence which produces drunkenness. The habitual urc of fermented liquors to an extent far slant of v hat is necessary to produce tli i condition, and such as is quite common in all ranks of society, injures the body am! din iu i.dic.- the mental power to an extent which I think few people are aware of. Such, at all . events, is the result of observation during more than twenty years of professional life devoted to b" pital practice, and to private practice in eveiv lank ub ivc it. Thus, ! have no hesita tion in attributing a very large propurti >n of S' me of the most painful and dangerous mala dies which come under my notice, as well ns those which every medical man lias to treat,. to the ordinary and daily use of fermented drink, takcu in the quantity which ia conven ti nally d.emed moderate. Whatever may be said iu regard to its evil influence on the men tal and moral faculties, as In the fact above stated I feel that I have a right to speak with authority : and ! do so solely because it ap pears to me n duty, especially at this moment, . not to be silent t>n a matter of such extreme importance. 1 know full well how unpalata- j iilc is such mmi, ana now such a declaration ; brings me into painful conflict, I bail almost said with the national sentiments and the time honored autl prescriptive usages of our race.— Cherishing sin h convictions 1 rejoice toobserve an endeavor to organize on a large scale in the National Church a special and systematic plan fur promoting temperance, and I cannot but re gard this as an event of the highest signifi- j cance. I believe that no association in this country 1 as means to influence society in aia vornblc direction at all comparable to that ex isting in the English Church, and the example and teachiug of its clergy may do more than nny of the ether associations which have long labored with the same object to diminish the national ignorance, on this subject, and the consequent national vice. Mv main object is to express my opini n as a professional man in relation to the habitual employment of fer mented liquor as a beverage. Hut if 1 ven tured one step further it would be to express a belief that there is no single habit in this coun try which so much tends to deteriorate the qualities of the race, and so much disqualifies it for endmance in that competition which in the nature of things must exist, and iti which struggle the prize of a superiority must fall to the best and to the strongest.” Now if this It* true in the water-soaked air of England, how much more in the dry, elec tric atmosphere of America, where far less stimuloua can be endured without inducing the : alcoholic disease which is commonly incurable. We arc told, I think by l)r. Carpenter, that ca>cs are comtnou among tho heavy English Ale-drinkers, of the smallest wounds proving fatal—the scratch of a piu is sometimes incu rable. Hut in this country Stimulants are not only far more hazardous, but do their fatal work :ven when uot intensified with poisons in a much shorter time. Professor Tyndal tells us :hat certain experiments cannot be performed t ' it all in England which arc easily performed icre on account of the highly electric state of iur atmosphere—where (whatfew Englishmen 1 oul'l he induced to believe} a woman has been mown again and again, after sliding rapidly ‘ jver a carpet to light the gas with her finger. I 8 ')f all countries in the wdrlu Anicnca^cau least jndure alcohol, and Society is working up to the fact that practically it is now the greatest inemy which it lias to coutcnd with. C. W. A. No Friends. “ Who cares?” said Martha Hutchings, sit ling down one ditty dish and taking upauoth r. “ Nobody c\ cr did for me. 1 was bundled jff to service bofore I was ten years old, bt ;iuse mother was dead and aunt wanted me )iit of the way. Then I was knocked about from pillar to post—out of one place into an jther; might have broken my leg any day and aobody would have minded. '1 hat s what 1 almost always say—who cares ?” “ (11id cares," said the grave, weak voice of little Tom, the errand boy—a sickly, frail lit tle fellow, v:ho Somehow contrived to make, will and skill supply the place of strength, and *o succeeded in the great object of his ambition, and “ kept his place.” “God?” said Martha; “ how do you mean, Tom ?” “ Why, He must care, you know. Don’t you care about things when you’ve made them yourself?” “ Sometimes t do, and sometimes 1 don’t ” said Martha. “ Depends upon what they are." “ Hut if you could make something alive, you would he fond of that, wouldn’t yon ?” “ I suppose so. Hut what rubbish you can ! talk, Tom, when you once give your mind to It!” " Was it rubbish—nil of it?” 6aid Tom, not resenting the assertion. He was rather accus- ; tonied to finding himself out of his own depth, j as well as other people’s. “ Rubbish ? I should think 1” said Martha, j “ Hut have you done master’s Uoots ?" “ Oh, no 1—I forgot. Ml do them now. I suppose master would care about me if I didn’t" said Tom, running off with a roguish laugh. “Care! Acs; just as they would about the clock if it stopped. Just about as much led- , iug for one as the other.” Martha was in a dismal mood, there was no doubt about that. She was tired, and it was very hot, and Martha’s kitchen was not exactly the place one would have chozen to cool one’s self in. An uncomfortable, sorvish feeling over the eyes made her glad to sit down and rest them by a five minute’s nap. Hut her head resting against the wall nibbed off the Colot ing, “ However them footmen stand being pow dered I can’t think. Bother it! my head feels like a sand-martin.” Martha had no very definite notion ns to whether a sand-martin was lish, flesh, or fowl; but she picked up the word with a Londoner's relish for rural phrases, and supposed it must mean something sandy. Perhaps it was as well that just at that moment she was not tan talized by the thought of the cool, breezy life of the bird she had named. “Oh, dear! I wish 1 was dead!” sho said presently; hut a sudden, sharp pain through her temples reminded her of the near possibili ty of death; and, with a shiver, she turned lit r wish s into *' I wish I was a better girl; I wish 1 had learnt in my bible, or something; I wish—oh, I wish !—there was anybody in all the world to care if I was dead or .alive!”— Then she stopped suddenly ; her throat seemed to dry up, and, with a terrified Sense of falling down unknown depths, she rank upon the floor. Poor Martha had a fever. Many days and nights Martha lay uncon scious. When She awoke she was in a white bed, coo! and colt, with an unaccountable fla vor of strawberries in the air. “ 1 suppose it’s heaven,” she thought “or else a dreatn. Anyhow, I'll keep still, less missus’s bell should ring." But some one said, “ Won't you wake tip, dear ?” The voice was a gentle, motherly voice; such a voice as had never addressed Martha since she could remember. “ Yes,” she sp ike again, “ that’s just the way they talk in heaven; it's very nice. 1 wonder I was afraid to-day.” She spoke the last sentence aloud, and the motherly voice, this time with a shade ot trou ble in it, said: " Ah ! she’s a little light-head ed still, poor dear! But she’ll soon como round. Sec," she continued to Martha, “ouly just look at what your frieuds have brought you !” “'TisrTt me," said Martha; “I haven’t got any frieuds.” “ Well, that's pretty!" said another v. ice— so cherry and so thiu, it reminded her of Tom’s grown older. “Not got any friends!" the voice went on, “ when they’ve been and sent ..1" “ This” being put close to her, was so ex ceedingly fragrant that Martha opened her eyes, ami found out where the strawberry odor had come from. It was a found, deep basket of British Queens," which a slight, p ilo wo man, iu a widow’s cap, was ho' 'iug toward bef. “ Don’t yoil know what to. do with them, dearie?" said the motherly body, whose clean precision of dress somehow told Martha that she was a hospital curse. “Oh, yes,” said Martha, with a sigh of de light as the first one melted in her mouth ; '• but I never saw such monsters.” “ Yes," said the widow, looking pleased, ‘ they wanted them to look first-rate, aud there’s been plenty of time to get them. To- j lay is the first day the doctor said you might have them.” “ P.ut such beauties!" said Martha again.— * They must be rich people that sent them.” “ Rich cuough,” said the widow, with a cu- 1 •ious smile. And Martha feasted iu silcnco ; mly now and then bogging her two compau ons to take one, “ to make them seem real.” When she had finished, the widow said, ‘You don’t knew me, do you? I’m Tom’s nother. You remember little Torn ?’’ “ Oh, yes," said Martha, with a glance of :ompuuction at the empty basket, “ I wish I'd aved Lim a strawberry." lies uaa cis snare, i i.iucv, miu me widow. “ IIow 7” said Martha. “ Iu giving them to you. Ho bought them, his brother and he, ou pnrp<>su |'.»ryoo, they've been saving nj) ever since you’ve been ill." “ But—how—ever—did—they—get themo dcv 7" said Martha. “Oh, went messages and held holies and things, in their meal times,” said the widow. “ How good of them !" said Martha, crying a little between weakness and pleasure. “ Yes they are good children, especially Tom ; it was his thought.” A little dew of mother's pride snd joy moist ened the widow’s ej cs. The good ntirse object ed to tcaris on principle j but, ns she said after ward, “ she bad not the heart to interfere,” whm Martha, half raising herself, drew toward her and said, “ Will you be my friend indeed 7 I’ve never had any in ail my life. Nobody cared for me since my mother died. “ Somebody cares now, then," said the widow, with her voice still as clear and cheery as a lit tle bird’s, “ you shall be to me instead of my daughter that died, if you like. She would have been just about your age. It used to re mind me of her when Torn was telling me al*out you." “ Ciod bless you!” said Martha, whoso tears of joy would not let her say more. But when the widow had gone, and the kind skilful nurse was arranging her for sleep, Mar tha said “ Ciod forgive me for despairing. I’ll never say again, who cares.” Buck’s Vineyard. “ Ho who makes two blades of grass grow where but one grew before, is a benefactor tii bis race.” lie who develops anything new of value and use, thereby increasing the truo enjoy ment# nnd profits of industry, is equally a benefactor with him who increases the produc tion of grass. The man who utilize# what was before useless and brings it Into value benefits mankind. Those who, through their ingenui ty and energy have brought the canebrakes of the “ Dismal Swamp" into useful fabrics and given them commercial value by converting them into excellent paper material, havo done a great good for our country. 1 am led to these reductions and remarks and now present them to the readers of the Farmer by a recent \isit to, ami inspection of, the splendid vineyard# and wine cellars of M ir cus 11. Duck, Ksq., at Front Royal, Vu. By intelligent persevercnco and industry, he has converted some seventy-five acres of rough, rocky, and apparently i-te i ile mountain slopes of the Blue Uidge into beautiful, fruitful and profitable graperies and orchards, and demon strated that t’.i isc previously rugged wastes can be made as profitably productive as the ; hands me valley lands which lie at their base. He has made those mountain slopes yield 1 uti drede of dollars of value, per acre, at a greater value than is obtained by farming the fair lands bilow. Yes, and ho has done more, lie suppli ed, the country with a pure, unadulterated ami healthful beverage—pure grape wine—to take the place and discourage the use of villiunoiis whiskey and “duet ired' stuffs, called wine;ho furnishes pure wines, wherasbe might have en riched himself faster had he, with less consci ence, supplied .a spurious a d cheap article mix ed with poisonous dtugs as some have done. But the point or fact which 1 desire to call the attention of my young friends m re partic ularly to, is the labors of this energetic, per sistent man, in utilizing ami giving value to those otherwise moles# lauds, on the steep, rug ged Mountainsides. He makes from 15,000 to 20,000 gallons annually of pure wines, besides 3 vcral tons of delicious grapes—produced from lands which before yielded no value, and he has persisted, for year#, with unremitting toil till he has finally and fairly conquered success and wealth, lie has made many valuables to grow where before almost nothing grew.—Maryland Farmer. Give a Little. There Is nothing harder for a man with a strong will and a stronger “wou’l” iu his com position, than to make up his mind not always to have his own way—to submit to a thousand little Wrongs and supposition# rattier than quar rel with bis neighbors. A mnn who had keen a clergyman, physician and lawyer was asked wfiich profession was the most profitable, lie replied in substaocc that where a man would bo willing to pay twenty-five cents to secure bis salvation, and fifty cents to be nude Well when he is sick, lie would willingly give five dollars to have his own way. v, ... *i :. ,. ;nr..r „ti i:„.i. ness, the most unprofitable. One Well says that a man needs a long purse w ho determines, Come what will, to have his own way. We must learn to turn sharp corners quietly, or w’o shall be constantly hurting ourselves. Two men with mills on the same stream, quarreled over the water power. There was probably not five dollars difference between them at the start, but neither would yield an inch. Tho case was thrown into the hands of smart law yers, who aggravated the difficulty f^r their own end*, and worried the case a long year after, till one lawyer took the upper mill for his dues, and the other the lower. They pro bably were contented not to quarrel overthetri flcs that proved so disastrous to their clients. Good Time.—On Fri lay last, the Eistcrn passenger train was stopped at Keswick depot, about 50 miles from here, by the engine break ing. A telegram was sent to this place for help, when engine Xo. 13 left here in chargo engineer Bear ish-, at 3 801’. M , running back wards, and at 1.35 had reached the disabled train, coupled on to it and started back this .vay, having made the trip in nearly a mile a minute.—Staunton Viwli nh r. The damsel who was a a used of breaking irotmg man’s heart, has been bound over in t! ionds of matrimony to keep the pieces , .. .. .___