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y ^ 7 -* *"" ? 'if S'^ :: '???' ?J litcHtQcnfc, NUMBER ? - __ . ^ 3gctaptctt to til aStoocacp of 3>emotratif Principitj, "ttTu, tfle ^gemination t? VOLUME V. >. CIIARLEfeTO Wjj, VIRGINIA, pirt of Jefferson. IIY JAMES W. HELLER. OS M.MS ST., CoRXER ROOM OLD "VALI.LV ntrrr.L" chaiilestowx. 5 4,Sj>irit of Jrdiirson," is pul)lislie<l every ay Morning, at ?2IX) in advance?50 if j>aid l the year?or ?3 IK) if not paid until after the ion of the year. To (Mnbv.?Six copies of the Spirit of Jefferson e frciit to one office for TE.N' DOLLARS in ad , which reduces the subscript ion to only one a hixtv-six f.KNt.s per copy?making it the lPE?T PAPER IN VIRGINIA. No paper discontinued, except at the of?jon of >li?her, until arrearages are paid. .Subscriptions itliau a year, must in all cases be paid in advance. Advertisements will be inserted at the rate ?U per square for the firdt three insertions, and 6 lor each continuance. Those not mark?*d on nmcript for a specified time, will be inserted >r!?id, -tnd charged ACCoitniNGi,v. A liberal it in tile to those who advertise by the year. agents. following gentlemen have kindlyconsentcd toact us f??r our pa{?er,,aud will forward money for sub ms, &c., or recrfvdTiwy'additional names tovour t can be procured. The present is a favorable advancing our enterprise,aud w'e hope thofte who el an interest in its success, will give ijb llieiraid. J. Stephens, Harpers-Ferry; ? i. Wll.SON, do UM.V Sr.it.KV, Sliepherdstown; or Jamk.i BtjtiR, Klk ISraitch; i'ook. Zion Churt-h ; Roxemol'8 or Adam Link, Sen., Union School toK K. Moore. Old Furnace; If. Smitii or W.J. Huuwki.i,, Smithfield; in* A Keii.v, Sutmuii Point; ?nix Drew or S. 11EFl.Eiio WER, Kabletown; . J. Janmcv ??r Leon \ ki? Jones, WadeV? Depot; n Isi.er or Tnos. W. Uevnolds, Herryville; A. IJasti.EMAX, Snicker's Ferry ; TiMUK.ai.AKE or J. O. Covlb, lirucetown, Fred- , uunty ; rv F. I5\kkr, Winchester ; Wm. Hah . on or Wm. ti. Catlett, Hath, i county ; II I.ikkns, M.irtinshurg; n.K W. l?it a i?Ki ki.i?, Siiickersville ; Mk?;katii, I'liih'iu nit, Louiloun county; A SrinMfKN'sox. I'pperville, Fauquier county; ISijiikitt. Hillsborough. l?oudoun county; f.K I? 11.iihut. Uomiiey, Hampshire county; :i i: i. Joan\x or W. IIeae. Luray, Page county; Andrew Kevser, Hop.* Mills., do :Peter Prick, Springfield, do ii a t.t. <Shaves, Alarke^ville, do r. Wood, (Vdar Point, <lo it Kite, lloneyville. do i It Sriioi.K. (Jro\e Hill, do [jan Joiivso.n, Nincvah, Warren county; Jno. S. C'ai.vert. New-Market. Shenandoah co.; f II. P. Stone, Waterford. I^oiidoun county; in W. Massev, White Post, Clarke county; R. W. Turner, Front Royal, Warren county. |lli, Berkeley Springs, Virginia. <2* <B=X>3?a IMV1LION HOTi:r. IS celebrated Batliing and Watering place, s now ready lor the reception of company, fuu-aiis of accommodating guests lias been y increased, l?y which they will be enabled tide amply for I i<L> persons in the most corn- | e style. Idition totlicir well known Hoarding House ave leased the PAVILION HOTEL, oc for the last few years by Col. Strotiikk, n as the {Justin property,) wliich has been tied and in which many valuable itnprove I have biBii made. The location of those |liildin<?s, anil the easy access from them to lilies' as well as the Gentlemen's Baths ren ese decidedly preferable to any other es imetit in the town, and more especially for as, each house opening into Bath Square, j ithin tilty to one hundred feet of the main ?g Spring and Baths. ' juiblic may rest assured that the comfort v -u will receive our never-tiring etr?rts, II tl??, w|10 are acquainted with us, will we be sutt?|enj g?arai,tec to receive a continu /: tn^ir pii'-Qu^frp, John's Run,.,, Baltimore and Ohio Bail is the stopping piint for this place?distance wo miles, over a Il?\vly graded road. 'have engaged the services ot a tirst-rate it Coaches, with careful drivers and good s, who will carry then over the road with lid safety. ford Water, fresh from the Springs, for the niodation of their Bonders. ?nd o! good Music is engaged for the season. . IcoinmunU w t? i|,e subscribers will be | 11v attended to. 6, 1848?301. UAKiVOXDALE SI'KIMGS. [IS favorite resort, for the invalid as well as le pleasure-seeking votary, is now open for ception of the public. To the citizens of gion, nothing is needed in commendation ittractiveness of the location?the beauty of ied and picturesque scenery?or the medi irtues of the waters. ! most ample preparations have been made :ommodate all who may patronize these S'CJS the present season, in a manner equal of any other -ivnlci-iii;; place in Vir- j The Proprietor returns his acknowledg to those who so liberally patronized him . 1st season, and hopes they may seek out | l.\.\U.\DALE as a resort for the present, t Notice will be given hereafter as to the bf holding the public Balls. J The proprietor will run a fino Coach to and ?lie Springs to Charlestown, every day on the lil oftho cars from Baltimore and Winches IvnD.??9 first week, ?8 second, or S30 per l>. JOHN J. ABELL. lie 6, 1848?3m. GALVANIC BATTEKIES. :1E subscriber, by purchase of the Patentee, tas become the owner of the right to the sale ISC in the State ot Virginia, of Ouad'o intent ived GRADUATKD GALVANIC BAT Y, and INSULATED POLES, for medical tlier purposes. i me thirty or forty counties and cities have disposed of to practitioners and others? lie remaining territory is now offered for sale ghts of such extent as may suit purchasers, ysfcians or others, wishing to engage in the if these Rights, either on commission, or for own account, should make immediate ap ion. Practitioners, family or county Right, e had as well as others, with the instrument i Patentee's price. Any one engaging in the mse and sale of Rights will be afforded op nities of realizing desirable profits. dress, post-paid, with References WM. CLARKE. inchester, May 9,1848. CASII JPOXt NEGROES. IE subscriber is anxious topurchase alarge number of Negroes, of both sexes,sound and . Persons having Negroes to dispose of, nd it to their interest to give him a call be elling, as he will pay the very kigheslcath can be seen at the Berkeley Courts,at Mir irg, on the second Monday,and at Berryville i fourth Monday in each month,and usual his residence in Charlestown. letters addressed to him will be promptly idedto. WILLIAM CROW, ?arlestown, Dec. |, 1847?tf. SERVANT WANTED. WISH to hire a Servant Woman, accustomed to house-work. .. ROBERT G. McPIIERSON. OPJEQl/OX WOOLJ.IiS FAt rOUl . THE undiraigned respectfully informs the citizens of Berkeley, Jefferson and Frederick counties, anil the public generally, thifl he intends carrying on the above establishment in all its va rious branches, and is now ready fo? receiving work, such as Carding Wool into RollsaJid Urct.-i ing Cloths to order, which he pledges himself shall be dono in the very best manner-. He will receive Wool to manul&cturc into Broad or Narrow Cloths, Fulled and i'laid Lin setjs, Tweed*, Cassinclts, Ulanketing; Counter panes and Carpeting; or will exchange the above articles for Wool on the most arxomojodat ing terms. Having employed an experienced irorkman to conduct the concern, he feels) confident of giving full satisfaction to all who may favor him with their custom. For the convenience of persons at ^'distance, Wool will be received and returned tvben Carded, (the weather permitting,) at the follow ing places: At Ahlridgo'8(Cameron's)Dcpot, Glfi-rL H. Heck with'a Store, Smithlield. and at Leeioitnnn Tues day ; and at Boyd's Store, Bunker's .Mill, (-apt. Seaman's Store, and at Wysong's Sfot'e in Darlis ville, on Friday of each week. JAMES C. WritTEHIM.. Opeqnon Mills, April 2-5, 1818?3m. 1'. S. I will at all time1) pay the holiest mar ket price for all kinds of Grain. y. c. w. KEJIOVAl. HE undersigned has removed hi* Tailoring JL Establishment to the Room rei'f'Mly occu pied by Mr. John Donavin as a Hat'Store, two iloors West of Capt. Sappington's IFn'el, where lie will, as heretofore,carry on the TAILORING BUSINESS in all its branches. He lias always an hand a variety of Clollis, Cassiincrcii aud Vi'viiiiss, which he is determined to sell on tl;? most.ac commodating terms, for cash, or to punctual ??us loiners on short credit. It needs no npology to say that heretofore there lias been too little cash and too much .-credit. 1 nm determined that no man shall cum;*!;!ill of my prices when the cash is otlored?therO'orc if you want to save money, call at James ([i.otiiikr's T;iil?>rii:(( :?i??l Clolliiuff C^jaltli^Ii moil, and you shall not lie disappoint- d. 1 would most respectfully return niy sincere thanks to the citizens of Charlestown aiid the .sur rounding country, for the very liberal oncourage inent extended to me, and earnestly scjlicit a con tinuance, assuring all, that if promptness and at tention to business, and a desire to please, shall merit any thing. I am determined not to lie lack ing in uiy ellbrls to give general saiislnf tion. JAMES CLOTHIER. Charlestown, April 25, 1818. : SAi'I>lN?TO?'S HOTE;fi. FROM the liberal encouragement extended to the proprietor, he has been induckvJ to add to lis establishment Ten new and very commodious Moms; he is therefore prepared to entertain ii: a k'ery comfortable manner many more visiters and hoarders than heretofore,?and while ho continues .o keep his'house in the same styfe hopes to nerit and receive the same generous share ofpub ic patronage. He further promises, that his Table ifHull be sup jlicd as usual, with all the delicacies "f our va inns seasons, and his Bar shall always be sup died with the best Wines, Brandies, (foreign and Domestic) and other Liquors of superior quality. He has also erected additional stalls to liia sta jlo, where an abundant supply of Hay, Oats and Uorn may always be found. O* Hacks, Carriages, Buggies and V-areful Dri vers, always ready for the accommodation of visit ?r?. November *15*. 1847 makbm; vabed. WILT JAM ANDERSON returns ^acknow ledgments to the citizens of (J'harleelown and of t!ic County generally, for the liEoral patron age extended towards liim, since !h<i opening of hia Establishment in this place. Fo? the future, the most active exertions will be usstl to render entire satisfaction to all who may dfisire as me mentoes for their friends, either MoiiKiucutM, Tombs, ;isi<1 FOOT STORES, i or any other article pertaining lo thte line. The quality and price shall not be surpassed by any other establishment in this section of the country. All articles will be delivered without cost to the purchaser, and at the risk of the Manufacturer. A continuance of the public's patrJn ige is rc . PDOCtfully solicited. O'oiiuf. i\fain street, adjoining;llic Cabinet Factory ol the Messrs. Starry, and i'liposito the Post Office. 3 Charlestown, April 11, 1848?Gini i* e w ji VK oiva iti; siohi;. TI1E undersigned would rospectfnily inform their friends of Jellerson and Shy adjoining counties, and all who may call oiv them, that they are now prepared to offer Lo\f an Entire New Stock of Hardware, which has'-heen select ed with the greatest care, from the European and American Manufacturers. '? Their Stock, in part, cortfprises tiie following articles, viz: Knives, Scissors,Needles, RazorslSaws, Axes, Files, Locks, Hinges, Bolts, Scrcw*, Guns, Cur tain Bands, Tea Trays, Fire Irons,: Cast Pots, Ovens, Kettles, Spades, Shovels, Sejtlies, Rakes, Forks, Chains, Nails, Iron, Steel,Tin, Wire,Cop per, Zinc, Lead, Lead I'ipe, Pumps, Hydraulic Ruins, &.c.; Stoves, Grates, Anvils,: Vices, Bel lows, Harness and Saddlery .Mountings; Eliptic Springs and Axles, warranted; Pai'jnt Leather, Painted Cloth, Coach Lace, Lamps, Hubs, Bows, Hub-bands, Mailable Castings, an?.l all Goods usually kept in Hardware Stores, wBich we offer wholesale and retail at our new Granite front Ware-houses, sign of the Gilt l'lane, tit the South east cornerof Bridge and High street*. Entrance, firat door from the corner in either street. MUNCASTER CSilfODOE. Georgetown, D. C., March 7, 1843?ly. REMOVAL. THE undersigned has removed ;his Confec tionary and tirocery Establialijment to the house recently occupied by Mr. Johlj Brook as a Saddler's Shop, one door cast of Carter's Hotel. He has just received a fresh supply ^f Groceries and Coufcctfimary, which he \ylU sell at very low ratefej for cash. He respectfully solicits a call frorp the public, assuring them that he will sell as lo>9 as any oth er house in the county. JOSHUA. RILEY. N. B.?Four or five genteel Boarders can be accommodated on good term's. : J. R Feb. 22, 1848.?tf. ? _____ J AMIES ITIcSHEBRV, ' , Harpers-Ferry, Jefferson CotJ?iy, Virqifia, PRACTISES in the County ??d Superior Courts of Jefferson, Berkeley^ Morgan and Frederick Counties. Feb. 8j 1848?tf. GEORGE W. BAKSOS, . Attorney at Law, jf HAS removed his Office to the bufldingrecent ly occupied b? John R. Flaggj&s a Sheriffs Office, two doors East of the Bank., j: ; He will attend the various CotirUioC Jefferson, Berkeley, Frederick and Morgan Counties. April 4 1848.?tf. Capping Instruments. AVERY complete sfet oT Roinhar^t's make just received and for sale by *5 . N Jnlv II T. M. FLINT,; Dmpgisl. p o c t i c a I. A POitTIC CONTRIBUTION. The following letter was written by IIiram 1'^llts, ivsfj., lVesident of the Shenandoah Man* ufacturir<g GVnpany, near Harpers Ferry in this County, to hi'-* little daughter who resides at Mauaytink, l'r. A friend, who was struck with tlieir beautiful simplicity, and the forcible ex pression of I he author's design, as connected willi his parental struggle, has procured us a copy for publication. If we are at all a judge in the matter, we think the letter most cred itable to tlic- writer and that its publication will prove interesting to our readers : ItARPEIlS-FEUKY. My lively- Jewel?Lucy Dear, I know yoijj iliiuk it very queer. That your ?apa sliould go away, Froru home fc'o oft, and long should May. Out pleas*-., iny girl, 'tis no romance, The w.-ather's hot as South of France? The hills nr?- high, the trees are small, Plenty of rviis?grass none at all. The waters breaking through the mountains. How from a vast ami distant fountain ; Then? Sh?-na?rdoah cornea to embrace Sister l'utuntar at this place. C1IAKLESTOWN. II<-r?. is t'c- place where Justice reigns, Just mount dome and view the plains ; Lawyer* and Doctors here do thrive, Two i'j inter* also keep alive, I!r Vftl'ioys fair the mounts between, Are shocked with grain or clothed in green? The jlu>ba!'?2fiieii with well tilled Holds, Iunji.y what bounteous nature yields. TKi-rfi's Hindi of health and blissful ease? Profii:i??n evny heart to please, Sun. nine n?vd shade which all admire, And Woodland for a Winters fire. Then men and maids, and children too, Are -tattered all the Valley through; Anil ? v-ry win-ni as blithe and merry, As the.good folks at Harpers-Ferry. SHENANDOAH CITY. Thene. Ho?;h? and Hills, they are so fine, ?\ pHiiof th'Mji 1 won Id have mine? The iiiver too. I'd make it yield More than ilw prod nets of the field? I'd lni?* its banks with various Mills, And make turn their water wheels. Intend of. murmuring over the rocks, Would make it ?aw the marble blocks ; Should forge the Iron from the mine, And cl-othe Jho gills in dresses fine? Make housed Id Roods, and farmer's wear, And grind the grain the fields do bear. Then boon--, and libraries and news, And post ar.-l cap for dailey use; Taper as w&ite as driven snow, On which t&e purest thoughts may How, Should be tuade here at river side, 15y force t?f Shenandoah's tide. And more *han these the Valley people, More proud ??f Ilivers than a Steeple, Would down.its rivers make, it carry, Their < ountr-y; produce to the Ferry ; And My their: boats both to and fro, On which tb? traveller might go. My Daughter, dear, these are the reasons, Why 1 do *t|?iy away whole seasons; Hut hope (liar you will join me here, liefore the. close of the present year? And now I hope Mama and you. Will think t'l'i still both kind and true, And thus I bul you brief adieu? Your Father. 4 ..n~.rvI..ltr K. IftlQ miscellaneous. THE WANT OX1 TIIE TIMES. !!V D0CT01I C1IASNIS0. ' But tho worst sign is, the chaining down of almost all the minds of a community to low per ishable interests. It is a sad thought that the infinite energies of the soul have no higher end than U> cover the hack, and lill the belly, and keep the caste in society. A few nerves, hardly visible on the surface of the tongue, create most of the endless stir around us. Undoubted!}', eat ing anil drinking, dressing, house building, and caste-keeping, are matters not to be despised: most of them are essential. But surely life has a higher use lhan to adorn this body which is so soon to be wuipt in grave-clothes, than to keep warm mid flowing the blood which is soon to be cold end stag-bant in the tomb. 1 rejoico in the boundless activity ol the age, and I expect much of it lo be given to our outward wants. But over all this activity there should preside the great idea of that, which is atone ourselves, of the thinking immortal soul, of our supreme good, our chief end, which is to bring out, cultivate, and perfect our highest powers, to become wise, holy, disinterested, noble beings ; to unite our selves to Got? by love and adoration, and to revere his image in: his children. Tho vast activity of this ago of 'which I have spoken, is too much confined to I ho sensual and material, to gain pleasure ami r.liow. Could this activity be sway ed and purified by a noble aim, not a single coin fort of life Would be retrenched, whilst its beau ty ami grace and interest would be unspeakably increased. There is another dark feature of this age. It is tho spirit of collision, contention, discord, which break* forth in religion, in politics, in bus iness, in private affairs; a result and necessary issue of the selfishness which prompt? the endico^ activity of life. The mighty forces, which arc this moment.acting in society, are not and can not l.o >11 ha'rmony, for they are not governed by love. They jar; they are discordant. l,ire now has little music in it. It is not only in the field of battle that men fight. They ff^ht on the exchange. Business is war, a conflict of skill, management,and too often fraud; to snatch tho prov from our neighbor is tho end of all this stir. Religion is waj-; Christians, forsaking their one I.oid, gather under various standards, to gain victory lor (Ikrir sects. Politics are war, breaking the Whole peupjeinto fierco and unscrupulous par ties, which forget their country in conflicts for of ficeand power. The age needsnothing more than peace-uiaketa, men of serene, commanding virtue, lo preach iii life and word the gospel of human brotherhoodjto allay the fire3 of jealousy and hate. MAXIM OF MONEY. The art of living easily as lo money, is to pilch yourscaloof iiving one degree below your means. Comfort and enjoyment are more dependent up on easiness in the detail of expenditure than up on-one deg/ee'a difference in the.scale. Guard against falie associations of pleasure with ex penditure?khe notion that, because pleasure can bo purchased, with money, therefore money can not he spdni' without enjoyment. What a thing costs a tnnin is no true measure of what it is worth to htm ; and yet how often is the appre ciation governed by no oilier standard; as if there were a pleasure in mere expenditure itself. Let yourself feel a want before you provide' against it. . You aro moro assured that it is real want; and it is worth while to feel it a little, in order to fee 1 the relief from it. When you are unde cided as to ivliich of two courses ypu would like the best, choose the cheapest. This rule will not only sayo money, but save also a good deal of trifling indecision. Too much leisure leads to expense .' because when 'a. man is in want of ob-' jecta it occjJtTs.i'o' him that .theyart to Ira had Tor money ; anUhe invents expenditures in order to pass tlie time. A Reason fob Disapfeabahce.?The.Mr. E. A.'.C'oOkj whose late sudden disappearance from Boston, witb a large sum of money, as has been noticed by tiie papers is, we learn, a probable ab sconder* to parts unknown, with the snm bffrom $3P,r>no icv$5o,ono. \m\gwm ?s.whfch ?i}| ipiness"?| S?l1, . ? -- . >fhc .maP>s .rGretna,* thos"0:iio' ?JobVnal/'-j fhutf foils" A happy nn<l lasting honeymoon to the witty bridegroom ! lie's a lieen chap, and must pros per NEVER TREAT RELIGION LIGHTLY* Impress your mind with a reverencc for nil tliat is sacred. Let-no wantonness of youthful! spirits, no compliance with the intemperate mirth of others, ever betray you into profane sallies. Besides the guilt thereby incurred, nothing gives) a more odious appearance of petn!ance to yo itlij than the refection of treating religion with levi ty. Instead oi" being on evidence of superior un derstanding, it discovers a pert and shallow mind, which, vain of the first smatterings of knowl edge, presumes to make light of what the rest of mankind revere. At the same lime you arc notj to imagine that when exhorted to bo religious, yon are called upon to be more formal and solemn in your manners than others of the same years, or to erect yourselves into supercilious reprovers of those around. The spirit of trno religion breathes gentleness and kindness. It is social, kind, cheerful?far removed from the gloom and illiberal superstition which clouds the brow, sharpens the temper,dejects the spirit, and teach es men to fii- themselves for another world, by neglecting the concerns of this. Let yotir reli gion, on the contrary, connect preparation for Ileaven with an honorable discharge of the du ties of aotivj^itfoS Of such religion, discover on eVery proper^oflc&ion that you are not ashamed ; but avoid ma^ig^iny.pecessary ostentation of it before the worgT.., WOULD V$3 We have seen raft genuity of ardent 39 overcome the obsta^! riving at "perfect hy, not laid" down ?o bo somewhere following story, fron beats our reckoning the talc in the ?-Joutil?l. ; / . ' "A young chap, of Shis cftjttity, wh up his mind to take ajwife, Applied n since to the Clerk of We Court'jrf Cqrtlj) lor a license to perpetfato matri niinor, and the appliciUiqh bcifl* ed by his mother, wh^is his . rent, the Clerk was constrain? necessary document,.J^N.otyggj|j the youngster set himsufutvwo^i ^ ways and means, ^cuag'd jji^.^ervi cos of a promising u>!io lias an inkling of the triclS'of ?" keen* legal prac tice, and who holds it^no damning sin to come over tlio big wig.*, he immediately made his ap pearance in company witli a friend', in open court, and by his counsel demanded the privilege to choose a guardian, according to law in such case made and provided. This, as theio was 110 one to oppose, was gran ted, of course, and choice was made of the Iriend' in attendance. No sooner were the proper cere monies (or the induction of the guardian itllo office complete, than the first net of the function ary was performed, by issuing an order to the Clerk of tl.c Court to have liavj that license forth coming, iiistantcr. As tl o legal obstacle was removed, this was done without hesitation ; and in a few moments the loving candidate for nuptial joys was speeding 011 the wings of love, and on the back of a got*l horse, to the arms of his best beloved." irbRTII OP WIDOWS. "Rich u'iddcrs are about yet," said Nicky Nol lekins tohiB friendiJonkers, "though they appear snapped up ho fast, "rllicli widdcrs, Bill, are spe cial providence, sent here like rafts, to pick up Jeserving chaps when they can't swim any long er. When you've bin down twy'st Billy,and are iist oir again, then comes the widdcr floatin' nlong. Why splatterdocks is nothintoit; and a widder is the best ol all life-piercer vera when a man is a'moat swamped and siuliin,' like you and me." "Well I'm not partic'lar, not I, (replied Billy.) nor never was. I'd lake a widder for my parr, if she's got the ding-bats, and never ask no ques tion, I'm not proud?r.over was harrystocratic? I drinks with anybody, and don't care a d d who it is, and smokes all the cigars they give me, from toby up to harvanar. What's the use of bein' stuck up stiff? It's my principle that other folks are neatly as good as me, if they're not constables nor aldermen : I can't stand them 6ort." "No, Billy," said Nollekins, with an encourag ing smile, "no Billy,such indiwidooals as them, don't know human natur." Do Snakes Hiss??This important questior, which agitated the newspaper world lastsummer, is satisfactorily solwd in the following snake sto ry, which we copy from the Boston Journal: Wo yesterday reported the killing of a large snake at Milton, and we are now called upon to record the killing of a monster. On the <ltli inst., Lyman Whitman, (who resides at No. 28 Nashua street) in company with a friend, was gunning in the town of Dunstable, N. II. near the somewhat celebrated springs, and discovered a largo black snake slowly crawling along with its.head eleva ted some distance above the ground. 61r. Whit man fired, wounding the reptile, who, hissing, started furiously towards him, when a Eecond shot from his friend brought him to, but it was not until a third and fourth charge had been given, that he s;:ccumbcd to his assailants. Upon mea suring him, lie waalouCd to be nine feci and sec en inches in length. Facts about Digestion.?Wheat is the most nutritious of substances except oil, containing ninety-five parts of nutriment to five of waste mailer. Dry peas, nuts and hailcy ?s nutritious as wheat. Uurden vegitables eland lowest on the list', inasmuch as they contain, when fresh, a large portion of water. The quantity of waste matter is more than nipe-tenths of the whole.? Veal is the most nutritious, tlion fowls, then beof, last pork. T'?e most nutritious fruits are {Turns, grapes, npricots, peaches, gooseberries and mel on's. Of all the articles of food, boiled rice is di gested in the shortest.time?an hour. As it also contains eight-tenths o( nutritious inaticr, it is a valuable substance of diet. Tripe and pig's feet are digested almost as rapidly. Apples, if sweet and ripe are next in order. Roasted potatoes arc digested in half the time requiicd by the same ve getable boiled, which occupy throe hours and a half?more thaafceef or mutton. Bread occupies three and a half?an hour more than is required by the same article raw. Turkey and goose aro converted in two hours and a half-?an hour and a half sooner than chicken. Roasted real and pork, and sailed beef, occupy five hours aud a half ?the longest of all articles of food. Marriages.?The publishers of the Lowell Of fering slates ih the number (or this month that in onetnill, during the past eighteen years, eighty two of the ''boys," and four hundred and five "girls," employed there have married; and from another mill one hundred and eighty^seven ofthe girls have been married during five years; and from a single room in another corporation, twen ty-eight were married in one year. Suhday School Union.?The Rev. Mr. Ham per, urent of tho A. S. S. Union, presented on the last Sabbath, to the congregation of the German Reformed Church in Frederick, the claim of said institution. .. ... . - ' Lettbrs.^?'There1are said tn be some twenty thousand letters in the New York Post-Office which cam$ from the interior to go to Europe, and which will.i)6t be transmitted because the retalia tory, cliargo of 34 cents on each" "has not been pai3. ^MtEtrARMSK! AJiSTHE POUTICUS. jiko "Old ?gkchr' .. .. ^ ,, ? .. fa sjr, aft a ni lita. y cotr. minder, ? ?""? Well ol him, and. doscrvos la be honored by liis country, but I have doubts aWiift the pro priety ;of'electing him President of thtf United if.?'Way yon are a Whig; are y<8i not.? F ?lefiave heretofore beep an ardentjsnpport gr party, .bjj.t-fgr two Or ihrecSears pan I liaKoliceri lewjaoUvetn the cause (nSn-forilicrly, rtrid ^'h'avc miirc iip my inind'to vote'lbr Cass arid ?Uuller at tlio lifStcleolipM. jh :--S - |Hi&-pT}ion vcft^ro gpMjg fg turn ^igMjoat and Ms*:mr .1^' I'\-?fl|q sir, my ?prtm-ipfas arc the same now ;tliaf tfiejrlifrvK ?itt'ajti? ^tfriiand Safer my coat (by which, f p?eSutft?S.y<<u>inr^o ?e party that 1 ;imvca<ii,e<lwitM;jt i??> <&rnpU^elj fcorpjout that; F ^m-^rtynpp^eil i to get H,JUeW one.^ Or to fpeak ijTatiilyv {(? has been t'lie rfiji'erniDg principle with me, to cast mi vpto for Hie party that?ttfeuTd ad minister the government ill siicli a manner as would secure io the country the greatest amount of good. And iipan a- more close investigation of ! the policy of the respective parties, 1 find that I [ was deceived in supposing that the Whig party is the party of my country, and 1 have therefore been acting against my | rinciples by supporting it; and so far as I can do so, I am going to repair the injury that 1 have done my country, by voting the Democratic ticket in future. !'.?Why sir. 1 am surprised that you should be seduced into the support of l.ocofocoisuv^om posed as it is of a set of low demagogues whose policy is destructive, und if it eucceeds must be ruinous to the laboring class of our people. Vote the Whig ticket, and elect honest old Zarhary Taylor President of the United States, and then, sir, you will fco the government administered '?on lite true principles aflhc Constitution." I'1.?1 have heard the cry of Locofoco demago gues, ruin and destruction, long enough to have become familiar with it. It has no terrors for me any longer. 1 have listened to it too long already. Heretofore, I have let other men think for inc. and I have voted for them, but in future, I will think for myself and vote for my country. The Demo cratic party has had the control ot the National Government for the last forty-eight years, with the exception of the four years ot J. Q. Adam's administration, and a part of the Harrison and Tyler administration of 1641. During that time, every one of their measures was opposed by the Federalists, National Republicans, Anti-JUafons, Native Americans, Abolitionists, Conservatives, Barnburners and Whigs. Out they have pursued a straight forward course all the time, regardless of tlio opposing factions. They have published their principles tothe world on all occasions, and carried them into practice whenever they had the power. Instead of being ruined by their policy, the country has grown great and powerful under its influence. At home, we possess all the bless ings of a free and enlightened Government. Vi cious and criminal conductare promptly punished, and virtue and merit receive their just reward. Among the civilized nations of the World, we are tlie Grand Republic, the admiration and tlio pattern of all the friends of liberty and equali ty. With these facts starring me in the face I nin going to bo the slave of party no longer, to wrgc war against a policy that has resulted in so much good. P.?We certainly have great reason to feel proud of the honorable position which our country nnniintno nmnnrr tlio natinnK of tll?> Parlll. but YOU are in error when you attribute our happy condi tion to tlie micccss of Locofocofem. IVaturc has supplied us so abundantly with the necessaries and comforts of life, and our citizens are so full of spirit and energy that we have grown groat in defiance of the misrule of a mercenary party ? The policy of tint parly has been the worst that could have heen adopted, but we have prospered notwithstanding. The Whigs have never had an opportunity to lost their measures, !Vnd if you will only try them now, the country will soon be in a much greater state of prosperity than it is at present. You si oul J not condemn them though, without a fair tett of their principles. F.?It isa initlerofindifference to me, whether you call it Locot'ocoism,or whethcryou designate it by any other decisive appellation. Names do not change the substance of the things they rep resent. If they did, it would be as hard to recog nize the present Whig part3', as it is for a patriot to support them after lie has discovered their prin ciples. They have as many aliases as the most notorious out-law, and I have no doubt they will soon adopt another to avoid the odium of their op position t6 the tale war. But it is to the great principles of Democratic sovereignty and equality by which the party in power has brcn governed, that I ascribe our success. This too is the dis tinguishing mark by which the Federalists and Democrats may be known from the lime of Jefler son rlown to the present. And besides, I think the Federal policy has been well tried. It has been " weighed in the balance and has been found wanting," and therefore we should abandon it. I".?You cannot hold the Whigs responsible for Tyler's administration, nor can you with fair ness consider that a test of their principles. Yon know he defeated all their measures, and assisted the other parly to elect l'olk in 1844, F.?I do hold them responsible. First, for the deception they practiced by fleeting a roan with out knowing whi*t he was, and secondly, for the failure of the measure which they did pass.? Every part of the great American system, to which they professed so much attachment, has been tried and repudiated, with every other mea sure of llteir party. . The alien law, and the sedition law, were pass ed under the administration of the elder Adams, and repealed by the Democratic party after the election of Jefferson. The Bank of the United States, was thedarjing measure of the Federal party. They stood by it at its birth, watchcd over in Its infancy, rejoiced at its precocious manhood, gloried in the great ness of iU riper years, wept when it expired, and are still mourning over its grave. They mourn, " not as those who are Without hope" though, for they look confidently for a resurrection in which the dead carcass will re-appear, clothed perhaps, in a new garb, and with a new name written on its fore-bend. The country has pronoun'ted it a failure, however, and it has been declared " an ob solete itfea" by Mr. Webster. So llio Distribution of the Public Lands?the Bankrupt law. The Assumption of the State j Debts?the mutilation of the Constitution ?>y de stroying the veto power, and last of all the high protective tariff of ?have all been swept away, condemned add discarded. 03"The Fall River Weekly News, in enume rating llie different candidates for the Presidency, says? " First we have Gen. IjCwia Cass, an orator, & stntesman, and an honest man?one tfcho never tires?was never beaten, and one never destined to be beat. He is the candidate of the people? the rank and file?and will walk into the white house just as e-d-s-y as the boy knew hia father." The News then mentions Taylor, Hale, Smith and Van Duren, and concludes thus:? " Here's ft political fricasse, from which the people are to help themselves at the great feast in November next. Fall to, then, gentlemen, but no quarrelling. We shall help dUrselves to Cass bountifully, and the Butler will be there to see that We lack none of the requisite condiments.? Those who go fbrrherwill probably fare worse." An exchange paper saucily and unjustifiably says that cucumbers can be made into pickles while growing, iryou got a cross old maid to look over the fence at the vines three time* & week. Tt r houhl bafrppald ? rross ?d bacheJOK political. BACKING OUT FROM TAYLOR. Wo find in-tlio Now Orleans papers the two following evidences of defectionin the Taj lor ranks: To the A~ew> Orleans Delta.: Having taken acons| i:uou? part in the meet ing of the iudepeudout Taylor, men in tlio Com mercial Exchangeron-tlie 24 li ultimo, and under standingthat Mr. UArker,with others of that party, arc about to publish ttieir creed to the wor)J,that I may not tie understood as any longer partaking with tliem iii political sentiments, i ask that the ft Mowing be published: CAUI>. Believing tlio statement of Messrs. Peyton,' IIiititooai.il Bull it i, reailatilie Whig raliticatiorv meeting liHdtti this city gn the 24th ultimo, u? bii true, 1 consider Geu. Taylor bjmud tn rttlmiliisior' tfie government according to tlieir political vie ws. I have such confidence in the gooAsence,integrity and patriotism of Gen. Taylor,-Jiat 1 believe, i?_ untrammelled, and left to his own sound judg ment, he would not dfctutb tlie policy of the De mocratic party, but recommend to <'engross a continuance of the measures. Being of this opin ion, I declared myself in favor of him at the meet ing of his friends in this city, convened for the purpose of choosing delegates to the State con vention to appoint Taylor electors for Louisiana. At the meeting of the independent Taylor party, held in the Commercial Exchangq on the 24th nit., 1 was one of those who professed to support Gen. Taylor, irrespective of party considerations. 1 then believed Gen. Taylor did not approve the course of Mr. Saunders in the Philadelphia Con vention. Next morning, however, the card of Col. i'eyton and others informed me that 1 was in error. Gen. Taylor having abandoned his independent position, and suflbred himself to be the chosen leader of the Whig parly, I cannot but view him a3 the exponent of their political faith. In 1840 1 voted lor General Harrison, and in 1844 for Mr. Clay. Upon mature reflection, 1 believe the U. States Bank, or any other tisr.al agent except <he sub-treasury, to be unconstitutional,and no tarifii but one for revenue only, to be politic or constitutional. 1 voted "?in the Legislature of A1 tbatna to instruct her senators and request her representatives to vote for the annexation of Tex as. 1 was in favor of, the war with Mexico, and of obtaining territory from her by way of indem nity. Believing that General Casj wi l uot dis turb the sub-treasury, nor recommend a change of the principles upon which the present tariff is based, and fearing that the Whigs, if Gen. Taylor be elected, will repeal the former,and pass a pro tective tariffin place of the latter, I shall support Gen. Cass for the next Presidency. W. B. II. HOWARD. New Onr.EANs, Inly 1, 1848. The Courieralso states that Col.Nicholas, who is one of the electors on the Taylor tickct, adopt ed in Louisiana in February last, has declined at tending a meeting called in favor of the Gen., and expresses an intention of withdrawing from the ticket. It is probable that he will make public the reasons for the course which lie is about to take. Col. Nicholas was one ot the original Taylormen in Louisiana, and endeavored to procure tlio nomi- , nation for Gen. Taylor by the Legislature, of which he was a member, in the session of 1817. GEN. CASS AM} THE SOUTH. The Flag and Advertiser, printed at Montgom ery, Alabama, Bays that there is not a single De mocratic paper in that State, which is'not warm in sustaining Cass and J)utler. Us editor strongly contenda.that the South can entertain no reasonable ground of inipe that any man, whom the Whigs promise to support, will regard the in terests of that portion of the Union. lie also gives a number of articles from papers in other Southern States sustaining the same views, and calling upon the whole South to stand by the nomi nees of the Baltimore Convention. This paper has the following sentiments from Gen. Cass' Speeches an J Letters, at the head of its columns: We have neither the right nor the power to touch slavery where it exists.?Gen. Cass. Congress has no right to say, that there shall be slavery in New l'ork or thaLtherc shall be no slavery in Georgia; nor is there any human pow er but the people ofthose States.? Gen. Cass. The principles involved in the Wilmot Proviso should be kept outof the National Legislature and left to the people of the confederacy in their re spective local Governments.? Gen. Cass. Let the people regnlate their internal concerns in their own way.?Gen. Cass. Leave to the people, who will be affected by this question, to adjust it upon their own respon sibility, and in their own manner.?Gen. Cass. I am opposed to exercise of any jurisdiction by Congress over the subject of slavery.?Gen. Cass. I do not see in the Constitution any grant of such a power to Congress.? Gen. Cass. There is another which he might have given, that would only have added strength to the fore going:? If wc are not struck with judicious blindness, wc shall cling to this Constitution as the mariner clings to the last plank, when night and the tem pest close around him.?Lewis ('ass. The "War Mas."?Every -Whig orator and Whig press in endeavoring (o diminish Gen. Cass's popularity by denouncing him as a "war man !" And from what docs this term arise, that they thus throw in reproach upon the "old chief?"? simply because, in all his pul*lfc life, he has had his couutry's honor and his country's rights per petually before him, and with equally efficient sword or pen has been ever ready to defend them. When his country was engaged in war, his voice was her's to counsel, and his sword was Iter's to retrieve aird vindicate or avenge. When liis country's rights upon the seas were endangered, his pen was instrumental in saving that country from ignominious cringing to a rival power; anJ because he is ever thus found on the sido of his country, where those that" denounce him have been found among llie " missing"?because he is thus ready, always ready, and jealous of her hon or, he is held up as thd " war man" <"id efio peo ple are warnetlajftinst voting for liim. We have much mistaken the American character if this does not prove a strong, perhaps the strongest, ar gument in his favor?his indomir.aule patriotism j should endear him to the hearts of all lovers of' tfieir country, and of all who rightfully regard Iter interests ami her glory.?Boston I'ost. Cassics M. Clay is reasoning in the N. York ] Tribune with "dear grceley" to show htm why and w herefore he should go for Taylor. I le says: "The pledges made never again to vote for a slaveholder, 1 regard as short'sighted. Why trammel ourselves that the enemy may conquer us?" Prolific.?The editor of the Marlbro' Gazette, has .been presented with 553 grains of wheat, the j product of a single grain sown on the farm of Capt. Brooks, at Monnt Calvert. It was taken trom tbe middle of the field; and it is thought that other stalks could have been found with a still larger yield. The same editor, who appears to be the recipi ent of numberless favors, has been presented by Dr. Ilayne, with several apricots measuring GJ inches in circumference! The name of Cass is synonymous with war. lie has been looked upon for many years as a war partizan?Boston Journal Taylor, on the other hand, is a distinguished civilian, who has filled the archieves of the conn try with proofs of his profound knowledge as a statesman and diplomatst.?Boston Post. We have nothing to say, and being out of hat-, have nothing to offer. From tfce Washington Onion. The two Parties, and the " Question ftr y.? ? m unioi?of: iii&eMt!t.ifot the take of the Union!" should bfc in the pn?ent crisis of put " sfliirs, the rallying word, wot only of the cralic party, but 91 till the patriotism of the land. For the first tioio, ia aby considerable measure, since the adoption of the Missouri Compromise in 1820, the cry of soch'6tt*l Wtlation of slavery has gone forth, ana anexieneive pan* organization, under the sanction of names which havo been great in our politics, is openly in p?v gross and in action, planting itself exclusively upon a sectional baste.and'appoaling solely for its sunporfcfo section*! prejudices. .This aggres sive u^veiient ai the nttrtft w met by a ainyTarly iihra t^sfaent^at ibe^oo - ? - ' ~ H wfiijTh, having alreaJy l platiurin," is now ?l tempting in i s direc ly <11 in? j Anenoy ofour Union. How has it been met by the Whig party, and the Democratic party,respectively, in their organi zation for the presidential election ? The Waigs of the north aire almost as one man fully commit ted to the doctrine of the Wiltaot Proviso. The Whigs of the Sonth-i-clearfy a small minorifyof their party?arc as one man as fully committed against it. The party has nominated as its cain didate a southern slaveholder, whose interest ind associations all point him out as a resolute pro tector and defender of the rights of the southern States. .But, in order lo gain a nomination?ex torted reluctantly enough, at best, from the north ern Whigs?he has consented to pledge himself to a virtual abolition of the veto power?that is, of the only power he can constitutionally wield for the protection of southern interests. About the extent of this pledge, as contained in the "Signal" and "Allison letters, thero is perhaps some vagueness and doubt; but, beyond all ques tion, at the north at least the pledge is understood to he, in relation to the doctrine involved in the Wilmot Proviso, absolute and sweeping " I'dar nothing," say the northern Taylor men, " from Gen. Taylor's opposition to yonr ttnti-flftv^rj' views ; if elected, he comes into tlio prgsidenry solemnly pledged not lo role the Wilmot Proviso if it shall pass in Congress. Elect good anti slavery Whigs for your representatives, and with Millard Fillmore (known as almost an abolition ist) presiding over the Ser.aie, the complete tri umph of the anti slavery principle in relation.to the new Territories is by Gen. Taylor's election ascertained and manifest!" To all this tho Whigs of the South reply, with what confidencc they can : " No matter what pledges Gen. Taylor has given, or seems to have given ; he is aBouth. ern man, and will never be recreant to southern interests!" Now, without attempting to decide which of the tw6 sections of the Whig party is right fn lliis matter?and, without touching the farther and most obvious dovbl, whether Gen. Taylor himself uninformed and inexperienced as he avows him self to be in political affairs, lias even made vp his oirn mind as to his future action on this great question?is it not altogether manifest and unde niable that his is precisely the position best fitted to invoke and to producc, in tho event of his elec tion, a tremendous sectional agitation in Congress and out of Congress on the question of slavery 7 Both sections, and the ultra men of both sections, will have plausible ground lo hope, if Gen. Tay lor be President, that the Presidents* with thein. t)ne standing on his pledges as a car.didate, and the other on his position as a southern man, both vujl, of necessity, hope much frofphat confusion' oTideas and that manifest inlermtfy of purpose in which tbe Geii. giving one response to one com mittee, and quite another response to another com mittee, touching his acceptance of the Philadel phia nomination, ban also given, in direct opposi tion to his own interests ind ftssocialiOns, restat ed pledges on the slavery question, in the very teeth of his most solemn and reiterated pledges and promises not to pledge himself at all! Add to all this, that the Whigs, in their National Con vention , have avowed tlieim-clves afraid to take, as a national party, any position w l.atever on the subject of slaver}-, and havo tbra left everything in relation to it at loose ends and at the mercy of future contingencies, and who can fail to see that if Gen. Taylor be elected, his administration must, ofnccossity, become the chcssnnnd favorite battle-Hold of an intense and widespread anti-sla very agitation ? Is the patriotism of the Soiitii? ay, or the patriotism of the North, even with its majority in (he IlOuse, and f's cdsting vote in the Senate, (if Fillmore be Vice President,) ready for such a result? Is the Unionitself safe in such a concussion' of the political elements, w hen all the winds of political tempests shall be let loose iff every quarter of the lieavena, ??? Vna.Ki|ro-?, (Nolnrque fit Aiisur creber prucrllis and rush forth in sectional conflict from tlic heav ing besom of a great people, in which, as in a cavc of yEolus, wise and prudent Democratic statesmanship has heretofore kept them rbnflned ? Let the spirit or ihe conflict which would then en sue be inferred from the single fact that an or ganized, faction at the North, composed from both political parties, and.prolesning not to be Aboli tionists. havfe even now raised the fierce cry of " repealill jview of the possible settlement of Iho .slavery question in the Territories s t the present session of Congress on the basis of the Missouri i Compromise: Such will be the position of the fl-ivery ques tion before the counlry, ami such the confequen ces of that position, in the event of Whig ascen dency by the election of Gen. Taylor. Contrast ? with this the course of events which must flow from the lriiupph.pt the Democracy in the election of Gen. Cass. The vexed question will then bo at rest, for tlie people will then have given their solemn sanetioki to the great doctrine of federal noi^inlerjerence ' If the question sh?Ii reach art adjustment at this session, that adjustment will remain for the platform of the Democracy; and the avowed opinions of its candidate are alike op posed to a renewal of the agitation in the hails oL Congrcto.,' rnhcaj cherish a patriots fove' lor his cotonfVy, to cast his vote;in-Javo rof puljidg-thia perilous question at rest? J0*a any mah, doubt that upon this ques tion the demofcracy-^the party of movement, of reform, and of progress?ha* yet been wise enough and brave enough to despise the skulking timidity of their opponents, and to plant themselves openly and in the face of the people npon the only Iruo position of conservatism ? Is it not time, then, in. view of snch facte, for every patriot in the land to side with the party that confronts the crisis, rather than with the party that shrinks away be fore it, and so to join in the great rallying battle word??" The Union of the democracy, for the take of the Union !" Cowardly.?During tlie great fight in ?afis, the insurgents in the Fauburgs dn Temp'e and StAntonie wSnt to the infant schools,wliere muhy parents had sent their children for safety, took the little ones, and placed them bound so that they could not run away, as barricades, to prevent tbo National Guards from .returning their tire, which the insurgents continued most murderously from behind and between the children I Going Teh Times itouKD tRe World.?Tho Portsmouth Journal chronicles the death of Mr. John Mendum, aged 68, for many years in th? etflploy of the Eastern etage cornpanyas driver from Portsmouth U> Boston. The . JounurfBaya, ?" probably no other man in New England has dri ven so many miles." He passed more than six "thousand miles to" and from Portsmonili and Bos ton, equal in distance to gbing teft times round tbp world.