Uht Middletoum Stranscrillt. — _ —i EDWARD REYNOLDS, Editor. MIDDLETOWN, DEL. SATURDAY MORNING, OCT. 3, 1874. Democratic Nominations. STATE TICKET. FOR GOVERNOR, JOHN P. COCHBAN ! OF SEW CASTLE COUNTY. OR REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS, JAMES WILLIAMS, OF KENT COUNTY. NEW CASTLE COUNTY TICKET. FOR SHERIFF, WILLIAM H. LAMBS0N. FOR CORONER, BICHABD GROVES. FOR STATE SENATORS, White Clay Creek Hd. Appoquinitnink. James H. Ray, Henry Davis, FOR REPRESENTATIVES, Brandywine Hd. Wilmington. Mill Creek. New Castle. Red Lion. St. Georges. Pencader. Isaac C. Pyle, Thos. L. J. Baldwin, Thos. Holcomb, Thos. Bird, Henry A. Nowland, William P. Biggs, FOR LEVY COURT COMMISSIONERS, Geo. C. Medill, Wm. L. Wier, Wm. R.Bbight, Wm. Polk, James C. Wilson, Samuel Roberts, Mill Creek Hd. White Clay Creek. Red Lion. St. Georges. Appoquinitnink. Democrat» Mass Meeting. ^Hfetg of the Democrats ef ■F' will be held in Middte rsday, October 15tb, at 12 >A grand 1 New Castle town, on - , o'clock, M. Hons. T. F. Bayard and EH Sauisbnry, and Hiester Clymer, of Pennsylvania, will b*s present aad addre** the meeting. Bv Order of the County Executive CommittMp WM. HERägRT, IAN. jjj^ I Elect! ; election, for Inspector^ M Road Commissioners • Turiftint. There difference •athy and result ofdgm eleeti under* think t on, il ici to among so '' election they give^theûiii»|n|jp^nffe concern about it. This is mis, take. The election, it is true, nHU for few officers, bat in its bearing tip(| the general election in November its importance cannot well be overestima ted. Were there no other officers to elect than the inspectors, that alone should be sufficient to induce a deep in terest in the result. The inspector should be a man well acquainted with the duties of his office, aud with the voters of the district in which he shall preside. He should, moreover, be a man of sound judgment and unyielding impartiality. Of such character are the gentlemen whom the Democrats have placed in nomination, for the coming election. Against .the gentlemen nominated by the Republicans, as individuals,we have not a word to say, but as adherents of the Republican party, we sincerely object to the important office of inspec tor being placed iD their hands. Not that we think they would be guilty of intentional betrayal of their trust, but we very mush fear lest their exceeding great anxiety to elect their candidates should lead them to do that which with different incitement they would not think of doing. The great trouble in the elections, at the present time, is the negroes: They usually present themselves under so many different names; and it is frequently so hard to recognize them, that is often exceeding ly difficult for the judges of the election to distinguish between those who have voted and those who have not, and with an fnspeetor whose sympathies would be with' them, and of that party whose success depends in a great measure upon their votes, the temptation to se cure additional votes would be too strong to permit of a very strict inves tigation, and, despite the protest of the challengers, numbers of negro votes would thus be polled illegally. On this account, therefor*, it is hazardous to risk, the election in the hands of Re fy to tbe tice the and each that day groes party in publican inspectors. It is, then, a duty which every man owes his State, to leave his business and go to the place of voting aud exercise his right and privilege of suffrage, aud do his part toward the election of the judges for the coming election in whose hands justice and impartiality will be insured. To all Democrats we appeal, then to lay aside their business and, without fail, attend the election on Tuesday next. Let no minor considerations keep you away from the poll aside apathy and indifference. Remem ber, much may, and often does, depend ' on a single vote. Your vote may be the very one on which the election will e ^ ec turn. You may be the means of throw- 8even ing this important election in the hands i 80 ^ of the Republicans, or saving it to the ' Democrats. Do not run tbe risk of ; f° r such responsibility, but go to the polls York and cast your vote iu favor of justice, law, impartiality, your race and State. Throw s. from your , I , ; for ; a of the private character of the Demo » ■ ,, j * i .Q. craticcandidates by the Radicals, while States it can do no possible barm to the gen- ,. 880 tlemen against whom it is directed, j ID ^ seryes enly to prove to the people how . A little confidence these men have in the ... . ... , |i nd political principles (?) which they pro Political Abuse and Slander. The silly, personal abuse and slander ' fe ". t0 en , tertain - Aware Of the ünten — ablllt y °' tbe ground upon which they j stand they seek to make up for their _ \ weakness in persona] slander. The ! Democratic papers at the opening of —i ,h ° *•— We besought our opponents to meet argument with argument, and to in of ly ble is is the in the but he j unmanly and unargumentative proceed ure. deal with the public acts of the various candidates, and let their private acts and character, which no more effect their qualifications for the office for which they are running, than a know ledge of Hebrew would effect the abili ty of a negro to hoe corn, alone. In stead of adopting this course, the edi fbrial columns of their papers are al most daily filled with petty tales about things that were done, if done at all, twenty-five or thirty years ago, and oue of their editors, he of the Republican, bas rendered himself ridiculous by con stantly harping upon a petty act which, he says, Mr Cochran committed some thirty years ago. Scarcely a word, cither in favor of the principles or of the record of the Republican party, or iu opposition to the declarations and avowed principles of the Democratic party, does its columns contain, but, instead, to every protest made by the Democrats against the outrages com mitted, under the pretense of " recon struction," by the administration party upon the Southern States, the poor old granny pipes out, " John P. Cochran shot a cow ! Speak to the superan nuated old man about the District of ef Columbia corruptions, or tbe participa tion by some of the leading lights of of the ' ' moral reform " party in the Credit Mobilier thieveries and he shouts back, with the air of one whose argu ment (?) cannot be gainsaid, "Yes, mit John P. Cochran shot Talk of the folly of "mix ed sol tions a cow. d of your convio H -4be Republicans obtain a victory at the polls this fall, they will certainly pass the " Civil Rights Bill and instead of attempting a futile denial only chirps, f si your assertions, M P. Cochran shot I Poor ol< s back to the good ti^Äphen he was the friend w of Henry Clay, Jno. J. ■ and dher such noble South l oMjjfWhig pariy, and sighs et tljM they " come again no ÖÜHi to keep pace with the is " made by hi* chosen ef the prçMfnt age, and to Equality of races government, he and !nl ert fl com mu adopt their theoruM and eoncentratiefji endeavors to ma live journalist in their ranks by slander ing his opponents and trying to magni fy into mountains every mole hill act of their lives. his place as a It seems trivial to notice such a little matter as this and sheer nonsense to assay au explanation of it, but as the Republican has had so much to say about it, it is but just that he should make a clear, honest statement of it.— Ananias and Sapphira were slain, not for telling falsehoods, bnt for keeping back part of the truth, aud Upham, in his mental philosophy, says that the man who tells a thing and keeps back portion of the truth and thereby de ceives, is guilty of falsehood in regard to the whole. The editor of the Re publican, if he knows as much about that affair as he would lead people to think he does, is certainly aware that tbe circumstances under wbieh that act was done, were of such an attenuating character as to make it no offense what ever. If, therefore, he wishes to main tain' a reputation for veracity, jns tice demands that he shall tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth, about an affair which he has takeo such pains tp bring before the public. a Thanks. —We acknowledge, with pleasure, our indebtedness to the .Kent News, Cecil Democrat, WilmiDgton Times, Cam our ex changes for kind and courteo.us notice and favorable mention of our recent eaç largement. Advertiser, Smyrna bridge Chronicle, and others ef Political Notes. In the Oregon Legislature I pendents hold the balance of tween the democrats and repub each bouse; The three nearly equally divided. General Butler has at length that he will be a candidate for Û again. He opened the campaign day evening, by a speech at Glee Mass. A Republican mass-meeting groes at Wilson's Station, AJ broken up by a rival faction of party on Monday, and a negro in the riot which followed. * P° pat e ^ ec ^ f rom North Carolina, 8even times while a slave. He^wj 80 ^ more frequently in Con| Henry Hathorn has been renomii f° r Congress in the twentieth York district by the republicans. j Congressman Stewart L. Wood John Hyman, colored, Congres from the third New York distri (Brooklyn) has resigned. anr „ . AO D°* t0 P P r ys $3,500,000 per annum owing for the support of her poor, enough, so te d local paper thinks, to board all the ""withi^the 8 holders of the United , nTn " 0ruer80t , u . . Q States are 940 Young Men s Christian the 880 «> a tH>ns, 48 °' ®w? build- ] aD( ^ 8 0 16 va . °' $2.900,000. duetion A fire at Crisfielf, Md., on Thurs- known d ® stro i red several oyster houses nd otber property to the value of $100,000; Address delivered by Charles Beas ten, Esq., at the opening of the Agricultural Fair at Middletown. : -ifcSSttisyarwi; incumbent upon me, and it is therefore as president of this association that I appear before you to say a few words on the subjects which now engross our at tention. My views have been thrown to gether in a form which may be consid ered somewhat crude and irregular, and I am doubting whether I can say any thing in this presence in a manner that will be either edifying to you or appro priate to this occasion, but in any event I beg that you will appreciate my re marks, in the consideration of the un accustomed position I now occupy. It is proper here to remark that an agricultural address in regular order will bo delivered here to-day by a dis tinguished gentleman now present, and that I have placed my views in a con densed form so as to occupy as little time as is practicable consistant with the duty to be performed. It affords me great pleasure to wel come you here on this, the inaugural day of our association, and it becomes my duty to address to you a few re marks on the subject of its rise, pro gress and objects. In the month of January of the pres ent year there assembled at the office of Mr. J. Thomas Budd, a few gentlemen of Middletown and the surrounding neighborhood, pursuant to a call by postal cards, for the purpose of consid ering the question oforganizing an as sociation in the interests of agriculture. That first meeting was small in num ber but large and liberal in spirit, and the gentlemen there present at once re solved, that they would organize an ag ricultural and pomological association. At this first meeting and other sub sequent meetings, a constitution and the necessary rules for its government were adopted, the proper committees were appointed, regular officers elected, and a full organization was effected. It is but justice here to state that eaoh committee has performed its duty with intelligence and promptitude and that the officers have not been found de ficient in the performance of any duty which circumstance required of them, developments here to-day bear the the fullest evidence. In a few months from the date of the first meeting much labor has been per formed in obtaining subscriptions to the stock, arranging the necessary premium lists, procuring all the proper materials for the inclosure, the construction of the stand and other buildings ; in the erec tion of the same and otherwise improv ing and beautifying the grounds. And though these arrangements and appoint ments may not be in some respects as extensive and complete as are to be seen on some agricultural grounds of elder date, it is hoped that they are sufficient for the present exigency and view of the short space of time allot to their preparation we think they bear testimony to the energy of the gentlemen having charge of this branch our operations and that all will agree that they afford an encouraging pros pect for the future growth and prosper of our infant association. It is contemplated, for our better government, greater permanency and the more efficient workings of Ladies and Gentlemen P of in of ed of of in ver for tle the ses nual ment association in its various objects and departments, to obtain a charter, at the next session of the General Assembly. This location is certainly a very fa vorable one for the full development of the objects contemplated by the gentle men who have embarked in this most laudable enterprise, and it is confident ly expected that by the next annual meeting we will have in full operation puch an association as will be credita ble to its projectors and managers, worthy of the fine country in whioh it is located, and gratifying to all who have an interest in the development and improvement of agriculture and pome logy. Our occupation as tillers of the soil is certainly no less respectable or honor able than any other which ever engaged the time and attention of man. If we consider the importance of agri culture in its reality, that it is indispen sible to the very existence of the hu man race and indeed all animal life, its dignity and honor cannot be over esti mated and must be readily appreciated. There is something in man's nature which adapts him for and delights him in the improvement and cultivation of the soil. It is wisely ordered that if he will be but dutiful to our common mother, earth, and nourish and protect her, so as.to double or tripple the blades of grass, or cause the growth of green grass where poverty grass grew before, he will be bafüSfe the coawBknaftftmt of it anr aosoruicijppeirograaingpp - This fact, frit be a fact,^if doubtless owing to too great an area being devo te d to the culture and growth of peacbes . Th ! " U8t , bave 8 ° me , re8 '^* k " expected to produce abundantly, and the constant yearly cultivation of the ] aD( i ( wb i ob j s a necessity in the pro duetion of fruit) is inimical to all known rules of improvement, but is positively a certain mode of impover ishment. . The production of peaches in former years having been very profitable (like all other branches o^jndustry similarly remunerative in their effect ou produc tion), has stimulated the enterprisiug farmer to too great an effort in the pro duction of this particular commodity, and this fact must certainly, in seasons when there is a crop, cause a redundan cy of supply in the market, considera bly exceeding any demand than can ex ist at remunerative prices, and of course with little if any profit to the producer. And in seasons like the preseut and past when we have no crop, or a very meagre one, the returns are no better; with a large breadth of land occupied with trees, with small returns if any, and a certainty that this land thus occupied is constantly diminishing in its real fertility and substantial value, the question arises. What is the remedy Î I do not at all propose that we should abandon the fruit culture but would suggest a plan for the gradual reduction of our orchards and an increase of the number of acres for other P oses - Would not all our interests be pro moted if each producer for himself would gradually reduce the quantity of land at present adapted to tbe produc, tion of this fruit, and thus diminish the supply for tbe market? By this process we can give better eulture to the remaining orchards, which thereby will grow better fruit, can gather and market it in better oondi tion, and thus obtain better prices than under tbe present system, in many cases of neglected orchards and bad market ing, superinduced by too great an amount of work to be performed in the short space of time incidental to tbe culture of the trees and gathering the fruit. pur It is well understood that peach trees in the large amount of foliage and crops of fruit some times produced extract largely from the soil's fertility aDd re turn to it but little substance of value. The present plan of very large or many orchards renders it necessary for most farmers to plow almost all the land each year, reserving only very small division (from peach culture) for purposes of pasture, with small crops of wheat and corn, affording but little forage for the stock and thus pro ducing but little food for our overtax ed and hungry soil ; tbe reverse policy of the old system by whioh much larger tillages afforded an abundance of land food on a much larger scale. Tbe plan of a gradual reduction of the breadth of acres at present allotted to peach trees, in affording a greater number of acres devoted to rest and the growth of ce reals, would enable us to grow red clo ver and green grass, to a greater ex tent; the former to be plowed uuder for purposes of fertilization and wheat production, n process so general and ex tensive and so highly approved of in former years ; and the latter for pas turage for the stock, is one which I think could be resorted to with great advantage. We could then give a lit tle rest to the earth which Deeds it so much, have larger crops of grain and at the same time horses and cattle of still greater excellence for all useful ses and for exhibition at our future an nual meetings. This question of a proper apportion ment of the land for the different pro ductions is, I think, worthy of much consideration at this particular juncture in our affairs, and it is all important for us to determine whether if would but bestow a greater devotion at the shrine of Ceres, and less to that of Pomona or Pomology, we would not have a larger balance to our credit in the bank, and preserve for ourselves, and those who are to succeed us better and more valuable landed estates, and at the same time while we are benefit ing ourselves, afford increased advan tages to those on whom some of ns de pend for their cultivation. Let us go back to first principles, and draw a comparison between the old plan of wheat raising and land improving, un der what might be denominated the lime and clover system, with the new plan, which I call the phosphate sys tem ; this latter plan rendered necessa ry by the too rapid culture of the soil, and consider the present disparity of the production of the present system, whether it be per farm or per acre, as compared with the old system, there can be no other conclusion arrived at than that we are at present progressing in the wrong direction, and that if we but reduce tbe dimensions of our orch ards where they are greatly extended, and increase the area of acres devoted to wheat culture, rest and pasturage' (and apply marl where it is attainable) and buy more lime and clover seed and less phosphate, considering also the great uncertainty of a peach erop, and still greater when there is a crop, of remun erative prices ; we will have more mon ey and better land. I have digressed ^^^hat from any design I had enter UHjKgU to the proper subject or sub yMpiè presented in this desultory •Ät ^perfect address, if indeed my re fln|ld be dignified by that ap ÉÉWplHrrï^But convictions came irre Énkiib me, as I have expressed subject, which than any " ■I'flSive to be of greater con farming communities of Iff'fTs|jiSih»and I would be faitlilesi HHjlÈljÉhft^ïjl a citizen, and also to - 4 MX 1 which has been pleased Kapppob HI a position from which I g®_wfey&si'jw this day to give utterance, i '»|^jto«~an expression of views. ■KMgpHPiule they may be, which BSjyMfEfHturely considered and are MK3 E»Hi