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Hie Middletown Transcript PUBLISHÏD KYBRY RATURDAY MORNING —AT— Middletown, New Castle County. Delaware — BY— T. S. FOURACRE. phone no. 37. LONG DISTANCE Entered at the Post Office as xecrnuu : matter MIDDLETOWN, DEL., SEP. 23, 1905. A UNITED PARTY NEAR The past week has seen quite advance in the movement to • unite the two Republican parties into one. The Republican (both Union and Regular) editorial writers of the State held two meetings, one on Friday and one Tuesday, both well attended, and agreed to unite in a move ment to secure, first, the filling of the existing vacancy in the United States Senate, ami, sec ond, -party re-organization, first of these can be secured only by the action of * the General Assembly in special convention, and with the consent and votes of twenty-seven Republican mem bers. This vacancy is now, and has been for more than ten years, the bone of contention, tlie split of thé party coming as a result of the refusal of four members of the General Assembly of 1895 to abide by the action of and join with the other fifteen Republican membei's and choose a senator. Since the vacancy is the cause of tlie split, the natural remedy is, remove the cause. An im portant factor to be considered in this connection is that with two senators to be chosen by the next General Assembly,the"com mon enemy" will be united. With only one senatorship in view, the Democratic aspirants will fight it out themselves and harmony will not prevail in their ranks. As to the second proposition, we do not believe that there are a handfulof Republicans opposed to a re-organization. Of course, there are differences of opinion as to ways and means, ranging from those Republicans who say "we are right and the only way to have one party is for the Union Republicans to surrender their organization and come back into the party" to those Union Republicans who say "For ten years we have been extending an invitation for you to come in to our fold and you can do it now." We do not concur in either of these opinions. We believe that a way can be arranged for an equitable re adjustment of party affairs. We do not pre tend to set up any cut and dried plan, for we know that this re adjustment can only be secured by compromise. But where the will is, a way can be found. One of the serious obstacles to be overcome will be that of ap portionment. The Republican State Convention consists of 160 delegates, 40 from the city of Wilmington, 38 from rural New Castle Couuty, 40 from Kent and 42 from Sussex Counties. This was made in 1866 and repre sented at that time the propor tion of population. The growth of the city of Wilmington since has thrown this apportionment basis all wrong. The Union Republican State Convention consists of 185 delegates based on 5 delegates from each Repre sentative District, with 10 addi tional delegates accorded the city. If the apportionment of Representatives by the Consti tution were fair, or even approx imately so, the Union Republi cans would be more nearly right than the others. But, as it is, in their convention, Blackbird Hun dred with 125 Republicans, bas the same representation as St, Georges with 600 Republicans or Christiana with 900. But we believe that common sense and a desire for party success can overcome even this obstacle. The Republican State Com mittee has been called in session for to-day and there is no doubt that a proposition will be formu lated that will eventually lead . to one Convention, one State Committee and one County and District Committee in each and every District in the State. It may not come as quickly as we desire, but it will come. The people are in earnest and meet ings are being held to urge party leaders on to action. In spite of this being an off year party zeal and activity are high, and even though the leaders might not be strongly in favor of action public opinion would force them. Soch is not the case, however. The party leaders are in earnest and desire a coalition of forces, that shall be just, equitable and permanent. an on The INSURANCE BRIBERY. "When Thomas Lawson said that when the lid came off the life insurance companies man agement the people would be as tounded. people thought it was *rrr. Now they just "Lawson talk, will be inclined to say that half has never been told. Delaware "His idea that the other life insurance companies were endeavoring to confine all the vestigations to the Equitable order to save themselves keep under cover is not so much of an exaggeration as it seemed to be when given out some time ago. matter quite to (both two one move filling the sec only of mem and years, split of of to join cause im with the With the fight are say way the back ten in it for of pre dried re the to ap 160 of New and This since addi the of in bas St, we and can lead and and It we The and and "It is not much wonder the wrath of the President been aroused and that somebody is in for a warm time. "The revelations being made before the Legislative investiga ting committee of New York show a which is little less than criminal blackmail in its worst form. "The New York Life has mitted that the officers of the ciety have contributed $100,000 year for the past six years to attorney in Albany who looks after the interests of the New York Life in the New York Leg islature. "Thié "looking after the inter ests" of the New York Life means nothing less than that money so contributed amounting to $100,000 of the policy holders money has been paid to an attor ney to use to bribe the legislators of New York State to retrain from any fbrm of legislation which would harm or restrict the methods by which that com pany did business. "If this is the case with one the large companies what must be said of the others, all of whom need some sort of the same kind of protection ? It is not likely that the New York Life was pay ing for the protection which the others would share. "Then it has been further re valed that the officers of the large insurance companies paid large sums to the campaign funds of the great political parties. The size and amount varying ac cording to whether in the opinion of the officials it was desirous maintaining in power the one the other of the administrations. "It is an admitted fact that in dividuals may subscribe and con tribute as much as they desire their income or capital to the support or maintenance of this or that cause which seems con ductive to the welfare of their own interests and upon that basis alone is the contribution a campaign fund justified. "But the contribution is an en tirely different matter especially when that corporation exists and flourishes through the use of the money" of people of all political faiths. There can be no possible justification for the taking by corporation officials of other people's money without their knowledge and consent for any purpose ever. "It is in the case of the ap propriation of the $100,000 yearly for protective purposes in the state legislature nothing other than the making of the policy holder whose money is thus used a participant in blackmail and in the second condition a levy on policy holders to support one political party in power ."—Daily Republican. state of financiering The CECILTON F. F.. Hoover spent over Sunday in town. G. G. Morgan is spending this week in Baltimore. A. W. .Tones spent over Sunday with friends in Philadelphia. Miss Anna O'Neil is spending this week with relatives in Baltimore. Miss Mary Money was entertained by friends near town last week. Miss Dollie Clayton is spending a few days w ith Miss Maine Pierce. Oldham Davis, of Elkton, spent Sun day in town with his parents. Miss Morris, of St. Mary's, has returned from visiting Miss Laura Clark. Misses Edith and Anna Alderson the guests of Miss May Smith on Sunday. Miss Rena Price has been spending few days with her cousin, Miss May Roe, of Massey. Rev. William F. Dawson has been spending a few days with relatives in Wilmington. Miss Nan Davies, of Philadelphia, has returned to her home after visiting Miss Edna Stephens. Miss Louise Boulden, of Chesapeake City, is visiting her cousin, Mrs. William Jones near town. Mrs. Maude Jones, of Philadelphia, spent a few days of the past week with Miss May Smith. Messrs. G. W. Padley, Robert Snyder and James Pierce are attending court in Elkton this week. Dr. Istram and wife, of Philadelphia, was entertained a few days by his brother Mr. Eric Istram and wife. Robert Anderson has returned to St. Johns, Annapolis, after spending some time with his parents, Robert Anderson and wife. Messrs. Eugene Dawson, Robert and William Anderson and William Broom have returned from spending the were a the as past A PRIZE ESSAY they the The following is the essay which was awarded .the $500 prize offered bv E. W. Jenkins, of Dover, for the best essay on the "Preservation of Humus," at the Grange Fair, lielU at Brandywine Springs, August 30th, 31st and September 1st, 1905: The preservation and the introduction of humus into our soils is one of the fun damental principles of our farming oper ations. Where crops have been grown continuously and no attention is given to the supply of humus in the soil, whether commercial fertilizers have beeu or have not been added, the soil gradually gets poorer and poorer, until it is finally ex hausted. A good example of this kind of farming is in the single cotton growing sections of the south, where the land gets so poor they have to abandon it'or turn it out to let it rest. What is Humus? Humus is a vague word applied to decay ing organic matter in the soil. Any soil to produce good crops must be supplied with humus and with a sufficient amount of mineral plant food to meet the require ments of the plant. The mineral plant food which is lacking in the soil may be furnished by using commercial fertilizers. But to keep the soil supplied with humus is a harder proposition. There are two general ways of supply ing the soil with humus and plant food, for these two go together, if we supply humus, we supply plant food also. First, by plowing under green manure. Sftcond, by feeding the products of the soil to the animals of the farm and then returning the manure to the soil. Adding humus to the soil bv means of plowing under green crops has been steadily gaining favor within the last de cade, especially among the fruit growers of this State. The leguminous crops, es pecially crimson clover are mainly used, although turnips, rape, oats or any catch crop may be used that will make growth while the land is idle, may be used for this purpose. In this State, crimson clo ver is used more than any other plant for green manuring. It may be sown in July or August iu the orchard or in the corn field after the last working of the corn, it will grow through the winter and early spring and be ready to turn under in late April or early May. The leguminous plants are used whenever possible, on ac count of their being able to extract nitro gen from the air, through the nodules on the wots and store it in the plant. Just how much nitrogen the plant gets from the soil and how much from the air is not known. A ton of green crimson clover will contain about 8.6 lbs. of nitrogen, 2.6 lbs of phosphoric acid and 9.8 lbs of pot ash. If we value the nitrogen at 15 cents per pound, the phosphoric acid at "cents and the potash at 4j cents, we have the fertilizing constituents of a ton of crim son clover valued at $3.59. The second method of adding humus to the soil, by the addition of stable manure is far more complicated, for in here comes the question of how to han dle the manure to get it on the land with the least loss of plant food and the least amount of labor. At the present day all seem to agree that the cheapest and best way is to haul the manure direct to the field every day as fast as it is made. Then there can be no loss from leaching or heating. When the country was youug, the soil was well filled with humus and good crops could be harvested without tlie addition of humus. Manure was re garded as waste. It was often thrown into washes, creeks or even burned. In time, the ground became poor, because the soil became depleted of humus and plant food, then the settler cleared other laud, working westward all the while. This kind of farming is what has ruined the South and the East. At the present day they are beginning to keep more stock and are trying to improve these lands by the addition of humus. In this county, New Castle, where every farm lias its dairy, the supply of humus is returned to the soil in the ma The hay and grain are fed to the animals on the farm and the concentrated feeding stuffs which are bought increase the value of the manure. A ton of wheat bran contains about 52 lbs. of nitrogen. 56 of phosphoric acid and 32 of potash. If we value the nitrogen at 15 cents, the phosphoric acid at 7 cents and the potash at 41 cents, (the same value as given to the crimson clover) we find the value of the fertilizing constituents of a ton of bran to be worth $13.16. A ton of cottonseed meal contains 135.8 lbs. nitrogen, 57.6 lbs. of phosphoric acid and 17.4 lbs. of potash, the same value as given to the crimson clover and the bran, we find the fertiliz ing constituents of a ton of cottonseed meal to be worth $25.18. The amount of this fertilizing material, which is returned to Jhe soil will from 75 per cent, to almost all of it, cording to the age and the work of the If it is fed to a diary cow and the skim milk is fed to the hogs, it will practically all be returned to the farm sooner or later. big were in in and much time that has made York ad so a an looks New Leg inter Life the attor com of must kind likely pay all re the paid ac of or in con of the this con their that to en and the by any ap the thus levy one nure. If we give these in in with week by few Sun Roe, been in has Miss in St. vary ae aniuial. Now the question is: Which is the cheaper way to supply humus? By green manuring or by feeding beef or dairy cat tle. The crimson clover for green ing must have the laud from late in July until well on in the spring, to make a good crop and then a ton of green crimson clover has only a fertilizer value of $3.59, or equal to the fertilizer value of a 1 of ton of wheat or only j of a ton of cotton seed meal. manur a were The plowing under of green manure is by far tlie easier method for the farmer, because it relieves him of the work of tending his cattle. On the other hand, if the firmer buys ton of wheat bran and a ton of cotton seed meal, feeds it to his dairy cattle and sells the butter or milk, the cows will pay for the feed and lie will have $38.00 worth of plant food to add to his farm. This manure is in far better condition for the soil than the green a a manure, some of it ill be available for the plant at once, bile with the green manure the plant must wait until it begins to decay. To one used to work on a dairy farm it seems a great waste of good feed to plow under a crop of crimson clover when it could be fed to cows, be paid for by them and then go hack to the soil again. This way seems to he the best and most profitable « way of the two, to add hutnos to our soils. W. P. Nacdain. Marsliallton, Del. For NEAT and BEST JOB WORK URGE UNITED PARTY Another meeting of the Republican editors of Delaware was held at the Clay ton House, Wilmington, Tuesday morning when there was a full discussion of the affairs of the party and the political con ditions in the State. Edgar M. Hoopes, presided and a permanent organization was effected by electing Mr. Hoopes per manent president and Colonel Theodore Townsend, secretary and treasurer. Those present were Edgar M. Hoopes, of The Morning Nein ; George A. Elliott, Evening Journal ; A. B. Vernon, Daily Republican; George VV. Roberts, The Run; Dr. Caleb R. Layton, Union Republican, Georgetown ; Robert G. Houston, Sussex Republican, Georgetown ; Colonel Theo dore Townsend, Chronicle, Joseph C. Jolis, Transcript, Middletown, and Edgar C. Bross, New Castle News, New Castle. The following resolutions were adopted: "Whereas, the press is an acknowl edged and patent agency in controlling public affairs either for good or evil, and "Whereas, the Republican press of Delaware, by reason of disordant and in harmonious action, has failed to exert that beneficial influence which it should have exerted in the affairs of the Repub lican party and, "Whereas, the above conditions have been caused principally by failure to elect a United States Senator, and "Whereas, there is now a senatorial vacancy with a Republican Legislature, therefore be it "Resolved, That the Republican press hereby pledges itself to united and har monious action in support of the follow ing propositions . "First, That the Republican Press urge an immediate election of a United States Senator. "Second, The advocacy of the principle of a common primary for the re-establish ment of one Republican organization in city, county and State, and for this pur pose an early conference of the two Re-1 publican organizations t irou t h heirsta e Milford ; committees in order to bring about this result. "Third, Tlie elimination of personal abuse and the suppression of factional recrimination in order lo alley party dis cord and factional strife and the more fully establishing confidence in Republi can rule among the people of this State. "Fourth, to fully expose graft and mal feasance in office, irrespective of party and labor for honest elections, and good municipal, county, State and national | government. "Fifth, the couibination of the Repub lican press against tlie common enemy." The editors after the meeting had din ner at the Clayton House. BURST AN'S POPULAR CORNER STORE GREAT CLEARANCE SALE of all kinds of shoes to make room for our fall stock com ing daily. As many as 1200 pairs being received in one day. We must make room for all these shoes and here's how we will do it. Men's Shoes were $4.00 reduced to $2.75 Men's Shoes were 3.00 reduced to 2.00 Men's Shoes were 2.00 reduced to 1.50 Men's Shoes were 1.50 reduced to 1.25 Women's Shoes in dull and shiny leathers reduced to aboutj former price. Women's Shoes $1.00, $1.25, $1.50, $2.00, $2.50 and $3.00. Boys' School Shoes, the kind that won't rip and are long lasters at 75c to $2.00. Just the shoes your hoys should wear. Girl's School Shoes that are perfect in styles and are guaranteed to retain shape. The kind that will please the young lady at 75c to $2.00 Give us a call and be convinced that we give more goods for same money and same goods for less money. S. BURSTAN M IDDLETOWN, DELAWARE CORNER BROAD AND MAIN STS. QUEEN OF THEM ALL! JOHN H. SPARKS' .- =FAMOUS ======= RAILROAD SHOWS ! And World's Greatest Trained Animal Exposition will Exhibit AT MIDDLETOWN SATURDAY, SEPT. 23 m ■ 1 : f 71 \ : ß rlir* / l j Y.ÛftiJ 7 UIANFIOH AHWilisri MO ST UNI QUE ACT EVEft ATTEMPTED, t KNOWN EVERYWHERE AS THE HIGHEST-CLASS EXHIBI TION OF THE KIND IN AMERICA. t. A stupendous Federation of Arenic, Aerial and Circus Features, Marvelously Educated Elephants, Lions, Tigers, Etc. Beautiful Trained Horses, Ponies,Dogs and Monkeys. Funny Clowns,Comedy Mules, and 100 other Acts and Features, all up to the well-known Sparks' Standard of Excellence. * ADMISSION, ONLY 25 CENT CHILDREN, UNDER 10, AFTERNOON, 15 CENTS AT NIGHT, 25C TO EVERYBODY A DRAMA OF EVERYDAY LIFE Mrs. Mary Stewart Cutting, the author of ''Little Stori«* of Courtship, cenlty published collection of her McClure romances of suburban life, has in the October number another of her thetic tales of the simple home. "The Hinge" is the Ridge's viewpoint of little domestic drama in which the neigh borhood tragedy of a neglected wife is straightened out in the light of big hap penings which help husband and wife, as well as the neighbors, to a re-adjustment of ideas. Mrs. Cutting finds the romance in the simple lives of everyday people, and her unwholesome, familiar Americans get our quick sympathy because, perhaps, they are ns. Clay morning the con Hoopes, per Hoopes, Elliott, Daily Run; Sussex Theo News, and of in exert should Repub have elect press har follow Press The man who lias only a dozen in books needs a bookcase, but he pur- doesn t need one that will take Re-1 U P ^he whole side of his room, e Die Y and E Sectional Book case may be adapted to any space and is easy to move—simply de tache the sections—a boy can put them up. I am sole agent for this setcion. a re sympa ; The Transcript, $1.00 per year. SECTIONAL Bookcases x If: StoSL m IP L lüH ell Jt v O, s ' i sS 5 * 3 $ ; $ ry this dis more mal party good | General line of CARPETS, WINDOW SHADES UPHOLSTERING IN ALL ITS BRANCHES. Furniture. Funeral Director a nd EMBALMER. J. If. EMERSON, &&&&%&%% MMv&xæxæ^ jNfW 5 amUOc DEPARTMENT jjj We mention below a few of the many useful articles $ to be found on the counters of our 5 and 10 cent depart= ment and would be pleased to have you call and look over this new stock. i » • g Special Leaders for 10c. ^ Full size 26 inches, 7 Rib Umbrella. iR 14x18 Gilt Picture Frames with Glass. SA 10x20 Blue Flannel Embroidered School Bags. ^ Book Straps. CUTLERY Silver Knives and Forks—Triple Plated. Silver Butter Knives and Sugar Shells. White Handle Knives and Forks. Carving Sets. NOTIONS LINENS 20x20 Pure Linen Table Napkins. 20x36 Linen Towels. 20x36 Heavy Cotton Towels. 20x40 Turkish Bath Towels. 12 patterns in Fancy Towels. Fancy Stamped Pillow Tops. Fancy Cord for Pillows. Lace Pillow Shams. 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Cup, Saucer and Plates. ¥ ¥ I GLASSWARE Pickle Dishes. Sauce Dishes. Preserve Dishes. Cream Pitchers. Spoon Holders. Mugs, Tooth Pick Holders. Goblets and Tumblers. Fancy Pieces. ¥ GLASSWARE £ gallon Water Pitchers. Large Stem Fruit Dishes. Preserve Dishes. * Pickle Dishes. Salad Dishes. Sauce Dishes. Tumblers and Goblets. Pepper and Salt Sets. Cream Pitcher and Spoon holders. Fancy Colored Glassware. Fancy Toilet Pieces. Pretty Assortment ol Vases. Jardineers. * ¥ MISCELLANEOUS ¥ Knives and Forks. Spoons, Graters. Milk Pans, Pudding Pans. Dishes. * ¥ I lair Stuffed Dolls. ABC Blocks. G. W. PETERSON * EAST MAIN STREET * MIDDLETOWN, DELAWARE l Bickford & Huffman As ye sow, so shall ye reap. n 11 re s Ï » * > > < igi\ < •• e -*''**—* The above is a picture of the Reliable Bickford & Huffman Grain Drill with latest improvements, not the cheapest in first cost, but the best drill on earth and far the cheapest in the end. J.F.McWhorter&Son niDDI.ETOWN, DELAWARE. Correct English Mow to Use it u tf A Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Pro per Use of English JOSEPHINE TURCK BAKER, Editor $1.00 a Year. 10 cts. a Copy PARTIAL CONTENTS FOR THIS MONTH Suygeshons for the Speaour. and what not to say. Suggestions for the Writer. Earors and Models in English from noted Authors. The Art of Conrersatimi. How to increase one's vocabulary. Compound Words. How to write them. Shall and Will. How to use them. Punctuation; Pronunciation. Correct English in the Home. What to pay Send 10 cts. for Sample Copy to CORRECT ENGLISH . Evanson, III. _Liberal Terms to Agents. WANTED ! First-class Carpenters at Steady Employment. Tools. Address or apply, JOHN H. M. GARNER, Warwick, Md. once. Bring it W.B. HALL HUD HARNESS tf Pro DEALER IN Hand and Custom-Made noted pay Repairing Neatly Done on Short Notice at Reasonable Prices We keep a complete line of ROBES, BLANKETS, COLLARS, WHIPS, CURRY COMBS, BRUSHES, HARNESS. All kinds of OILS and GREASE and various other things too numerous to mention. KIDNEY CONDITION POWDERS, THRUSH CURE and LINIMENTS. VICES' & GOFF POULTRY FOOD. III. W. B. HALL, M9HTH »BQAP gTR t CT Md. MIDDLETOWN, DELAWARE THE TRANSCRIPT, $1.00 Per Year—The Leading Family Paper*