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- EbUheding (Hi 3ntc%roccr. 'established august 24, 1852. wheeling, w. ya., thursday, july 7, 1892. volume xl-number 274j / IDATof Hi' Ho Culmination of tho Labor Troubles at Homeatead. fl BLOODY BATTLE BT THE WORKS, Lasting Prom Pour in tho Morning Until Five In the Afternoon. THREE HUNDRED P1NKERT0N MEN Bombarded in a River Barge by Cannon and Winchesters. I FEARFUL DESTRUCTION OF LIFE On Both Sldes?Tho Striking Iron Workers Determined to Prevent the Plukertous from Landtag If It Coati Kvory Life, Make a Desperate Fight. Tho Rattle of Muskotry, tlio Booming ot Cannon and the Cries of the Dying and Wounded Only Cease When the So-Called Detective* Barrender Unconditionally?Dynamite and Burning Oil Brought Into Use. Appalling Situation of tho Pinker, tour?Imprisoned In Their Barge Nc Quarter Is Giren Theui Until the Strikers' Leaders Plead for Them. Their Ping of Truce Shot Down Ihreo Tlinos?-Tholr Aivfltl Treat moat Alter snrroimcr. Pmsnusau, Pa., July 8.?Pittsburgh has had another experience with labdr riots, and this time, as during the foariul scenes which were witnessed during tho railroad riots of 1877, blood hat been sited, life jeopardized and valuable property placed in danger. This time thero -was no destruction ot property, but the mob was thoroughly tto! organized, well disciplined and bad efficient officers at tno bead to conducl thoir operations. Tho force embraced all tho men employed in tho extensive plants of the Carnegie Iron and Steel Company at Homestead, some eighl miles east of Pittsburgh, and a.battlc AXDMIW CARNEGIE. which for blood thiratinosa and bold nous of oxooutioa has not been excollet in actual warfare, waged (rom 4 o'clocl in tho morning until 5 o'clocl this afternoon, and only ceasod wbei the force of Pinkerton's brought to thi place to suppress the strike, uncon ditionally surrendered, leaving tbei arms in tho barges in which they hai I been transported to tho works. TnK CAUSE OF IT. Tho riot to-day was tho cul minatioi of tho troubloa which have been brew ins at Homoatead for the past month Tho Carnogio company submitted fcalo to govorn thoir workmen in th steel planta and announcod that it wa thoir ultimatum, Thoir acalo rando sweeping reduction in tho wagos of skill od men, and it was officially announco that unless tho terma were compile' with before July 1, the places of th workmen would bo fillod by others This wag followed by a peremptory rt fui.il on tho part of the company to rec ognizo tlio Amalgamated Asaociatloi of stool and Iron Workers as such, or t confer with any committoo of the work men, short of an acceptance of tho term offered. Tho mou stated that the would never submit to this proposed u duction and announced their dotormin ation to roalst any ofTort on the part c tho Carnogio company to start up thei plants with non-union men. As hot sides wcro dotorminod, both proceodo to prepare for tho contoat, which cul initiated in such deeds of violonco an Woodshed that wore witnosaed to-da in the big hlvo of iudustry on tho M< nont'ahcla. THE STRIKERS AGGRESSIVE. Tho contest was prooipitated by th workmen at lIoinosloadDy hanging II C. Frick, president of the company, i etllry, and in retaliation tho compan ordered an iminodiato shut down of th | his works, two days boforo tho tip provided by the contract under whic tho men woro working. Tho employe at oneo proceeded to organize for th dolonsivo ami the company eroctod high board fqneo around the entir works, giving them tho appearance < an immense stockade, the sides bcin Dioi'cod with port holos. Yesterday the Carnogio company ai nounced thoir intention to procoed I get ready to make ropairs, and the off eials asked tho ahoritt to appoint do[ ntioi to protect thoir proporty. 'l'f tlieriiT sent a email squad of men up 1 tlie worka, but tho strikors asiomblc in force and notifiod thom to got out i the town, as no diiordor was intondo and no damago would bo dono to an propotiy. They even offered to I sworn in as deputies and to givo boni for tho faithful performance of the nnti.'S as conservators of tho poac ? lion this otTor whs declined the ai visary committee, which had boon d ra ns. the action of tho workmen, nr which had held the turbulent splri among tho workmen in check, wan it mediately dissolved and all the rocori ot tho committee promptly dostroyod. WIIM THE COJlrAKY went wrono. Tho developments to-day showed th applications made for osatstanco the sheriff wai merely (or the purpose of covering what was intended to be a coup demain on the part of the Carnegie company, in clandestinely introducing a body of Plokerton detectives into the mill enclosure. The detectives bad been rendezvoused some five or sii miles below this city on the Ohio river, at which two modol barges had been prepared (or them. The barges were ol the best build and wero used in shipping Iron rails down tho river (rqm the Carnegie mills at Braddoclc. Tho bolds were filled up with bunks, cooking arrangements and other accommoda^ tlona, and as an oxtra precaution, as 11 In preparation fpr the siege to which they were subjected to-day, were lined witn heavy steel plates on the inside. Willie UIOtTUniDUnUAUOVP. nug ^Vtvvn. 1 in a similar manner. HOSTILITIES BED UN. It was tho intention that the mer should reach tho works about 3 o'clock this morning, but the guards which were on duty along the river got wore . of the threatened invasion of the bated , Pinkerton men and prepared to recelvt : ' I I them. The barges were tawed up the ; river by u tow boat, but long before tbc i Pinkerton men reached Homestead, thousands of strikers had gathered or tbo banks of the river ready to girt them u warm welcome. When th< bouts attempted to land, the workmen broke through the fence BurrounJin; the mill and ontrenched thomseives behind piles of steel billets, prepared tc resist the landing of the detectives. By 4 o'clock in the morning an effort was made to land the detoctives, bu the strikers met them and a fierce battii was precipitated, both sides exchanging a heavy volley of shots. . Tiie dotoctivo: were all armed, with Winchester rifles but at tho point whero the attempt ic laud was mado thoro was a steep em I iinnlrninnt nnd thov were compelled t< go in single file, and woro soon driver back to the boats by the steady lire from tho shore. TITE STOHM OP HATTI.K. The nolee of the battle spread abou the borough like wildfire, and thons nnds of men. women and childroi thronged to the river bank to wltnes . tho fight fn progress. Tho Pinkortoi , men wero dotormfnod to land and tho; poured volley after volley into the rank 1 of tho strikers, many of whom wer ? stricken down by the bullets, some o , them being fatally injured and other killed outright. * As tho battle progressed, the striken j! took up a position behind a breas j works hastily constructed of steel rail and billots and from this placo of saf refuge wore able to pick of tho detect ives as soon as they appeared on th a deck of their boats. In the moantim . Captain Hein, and Superintonden Klino, of the Pinkerton men, wero dlt ? abled and tho fire becamo so fierce tha " the crow of this tow boat hastily cu loose from tho barges, and steamed u * the. river, carrying as many of th wounded as tlioy coula reach to Brad j dock from which point tbey wero son J down to tho hospitals for treatment a ? Pittsburgh. Sevon of the force wor carried to thoir homos at Homestoac " tho dead being taken toftho morgue an ? undertaking rooms in tho town. Th nowB of the riot roaehed Pittsburgh a ^ oarly as six o'clock in the morning am '* THE WORKMEN CAnRVINO OFF THEIR PEA thousands of mill workers, all of who are iiow idle, ptfnding tho confercnco i 0 tha scale, congregatod in .the strool 0 whilo hundreds of tliers, armed wit j guns and revolvors, and well supplic }i with ammunition, took up tho lino ^ march to roiniorco the strikers. y As soon as day broko, tho strikors s ,B curcd a small brass cannon and plant( I, It within a steel billot embrature, so lr to command tho barges which wo 0 moorod at tho bank of the river, j I.' tho snmo tlmo a forco of more tlian U. thousand men took uo a position < ,j tho opposite >ldo of tho river and al t, planted a cannon which they protocti n. with a breastwork of railroad tit j, The fire from both sides was kept u the barges having been piorcod alot the sido?. Shortly after 0 o'clock tl cannon woro trainod on the boats ar at foriovera! hours an awful bombar of ment was kept up. The stout oake ( i timbers forming the sidos of the boat wero splintered, but the heavy steel plates on the inside prevonted tho i balls from penetrating tho interior, i Many of the strikers, however, wore I expert marksmen and they sont shot ; into the portholes in the boats and inflicted terrible Injury to tho impris6nod Dion* Whon it was found that little iraoression could be made by the cannon on tho boats, an effort was made to fire tho I barges and thus compel the detectives ; to leave the vessels, or suffer the horri; ble fate of being burned alive. IIORBIflLE INTENTION. Hose wore procured and oil was . sprayed on the docks and sides of the barges. While this was being done barrel after barrol of oil was emptied, into the river abovo tho mooring plucon, i tho object boinj to- allow it to float against tho boats and then ignite it This terrible deod was attempted sev1 oral times, but the boats did not burn, I and then the mob bocamo infuriated I and hurled dynamite bombs at tho i vessel with (treat oSect. The situation IBScsi Beginning of the Battle, i of the detectives was such aa to upall I the stoutest heart. The mull liad been left cooped up in the barges at the i mercy,of the infuriated mob. The tow) boat had loft thorn, and thoy were so > oncotnpassod by tho tnaddonou army of i strikorp that no succor could reach thorn. Three times they run up a lluu.of truce, but SB many times it was stricken down > by bullets fired by tho strickors. Then it bocamo evident that the ammunition ; of the-besiegoil detectives was oithor ex t hanstod or thov woro too raucn vrora 9 oat to continue tho light, and (or nearly c two hours before tho oild of tho struggle i was reached not a shot was flrod. SAVED FROM'AN AWVDI. KATE. ' Towards dusk e(Torts wore again made , to bum tho boats with their living i freight and thoy would doubtless havo 1 succeeded had it not been for the interposition of tho loading officors of tlio Amalgamated Association who wont to t the scone of the war in tho afternoon. > Through their ollorts it was agreed to a allow tho detectives to surrender but s this wus not socurod without tho i greatest objection on the part of tho " in on mnnv of whom havo lost friends i and Acquaintance- during tho day. e Besides, as in all such outbreaks, there f were thousands of tnrbulent characters s attractod to tbs place, and as thoy owed no alloglanco to any organization, could ! not be controlled. ' They wanted to see t tho carnage go on, and it waa not until g somo of tho strikers pointod thoir guns o at tho outsiders that a hoaring was - obtained. o At flvo o'clock tho Pinkerton men 0 hung out another wbito flag, and this t time it was respected and a committee i- of strikors went aboard to preparo terms t of capitulation. Thoy guaranteed safe ,t conduct for tho Pinkorton's provided p they left thoir arms and ammunition e behind and agreed to leavo tho place - undor guard. Tho dotoctivea had no t altornativo and promptly accoptod tho it torms, some of tho men saving that it a was thp first time they had over subI, mittcii to such a-humlliatingsurrender. 1 Whon an inspection of tho boats was e made, it was found that at least soven s of the Pinkerton men had boon killed 1 and twenty or thirty woiindod, many of them so badly that thoy will die. As they woro brought from tho boat they . preaontod a torriblo apnouranco. Many were besmeared with Mood, while all of them showed signs cf exhaustion from tho long confinement in tho close quarters between docks. DASTARDLY TREATMENT. f Tho most shocking and dastardly ' deeds, howovcr, woro committed while !' the prisoners woro being cscortod k' through tho stroots by tho guards appointed by tbo strikers. An angry mob lined tho street on both aldos. As tho mon passed by. each in cbnrgo of two doputlos, tho mill men and their friends kicked thorn and threw some of them down. Tho unfortunate dotoctivos begged for mercy. Somo of them had pistol shots in thoir heads and three woro soon that bad their oyos shot out. Soveral wore shot in tho shoulders arms and legs and could scarcely limp along. Blood was running down thou shirts and thoy fairly.yollod with pain. Fully thirty injured mon wore takon to the town balL One of them had hie oye punched out by an umbrella in tho D- hanus of a woman, band wa3 thrown m in their eyes and thoy woro hit with a clubs and other missiles. Many were s, knocked down with clubs, tramped h upon, and somo woro too weak to walk id when thoy startod for tho town hull, of Tho mill mon usod the stocks of thoii rifles and struck tho dotoctivos ovor tho o- head and shouldors, inflicting serious, >d and, in some cases, porhaps, fatal in' as juries. ro As tho procosslon renchod the AmalIt gainatod Association building, tho do a tectives had to remove thoir hats and in saluto tho flag. Whon thoy rotnovod so thoir hats men and womon hit thou jd with umbrellas and sticks and abused is. them In ovary way imaginable.. p, There soouied to bo a datorminatior ig to kill tho prisoners and It was witl is tno greatest difficulty that tho demon id llko crowd could bo rostcainod. Tilt d- men woro finally lodged in tho opori in house, whoro thoy woro to be kept fot the night. Thousands, however, gathered around the building and the wounded men wore kopt in a constant state of }crror, and' it wai long before their wounds could bo droned. BUSKED TIIE DABGES. After tho prisoners had been removed from the barpea the rioters bad their revenue. Thoy carried oil into the holds, poured It over the bedding and furniture and then set thorn on lire, first securing; thorn so that they could not float down tho river and cause damago at points below. When the (lames broke through the docks the cbcers which ront the air were deafening, and tho noise could be heard miles away. | The hills on either side of the rivor were litorally crowded with people, who could witness from the high points all that was transpiring on the battlefield and bo out of raago of the daadly bul-1 lets. The day was pile that will be remembered with horror by tho peoole of the borough as well as the citizons of the entire oounty, who lor the second time r"*r I will bo called upon to pay the enormoua amount of monoy entailed in tho shape of riot losses. CAP?. HEIN'S STATEMENT. o S.ijtb Thoro Wore .JJOO Plnksrtons "Piolcnd Up In Chicago aiid Now York." PiTrsBTOou, Pa., July 6.?Oapt. F. H. Hein, who had charge of tbo Pinkerton mou at Homo3tead, was brought to the Homoopatliic hospital in this city at noon, with five companions who wore wounded. The list of Pirikorton men at tho hospital is: Fatally injured?J. W. Klino, shot in tho head; death expected any moment. Injured?Cupt. i. li. Hoin, shot in loft lee; bullet extracted and will recover. Kussell Wells, shot in/right shouldor. J. G. Hoffman, shot in right log. David Lester, shot in 'hoad; seriously injured. Another man was shot in tho arm, but ho loft tho hospital and the authorities did not know iiis name. Captain Hoin, ono of tiio injured, has been in tho employ of tho Pinkertons for many yeara and has had charge 01 - ~a Tlio lMnkortons Mobbot men at 8over.il largo strikes. Ho was always considered a very conservative man." When soon in ono of the rooms at the hospital this afternoon bo said: "I had charge of those mon, and thoy woro pickod up in Chicago and Now York. Thoy were a very fair lot of mon. Thoy numborod 200 all told and I gavo them strict ordora not to shoot until thoy woro fired upon. When wo proccuilcd to land about dork, the whistlo blow and immediately tho strikers commenced "to come. To protoct ourselves wo had to return tho firo. Sevon or eight of our mon are hurt, but I do not know thoir names." Captain Hcin stated that ho did not know much about tho strike but he had been ordered to tako chargo of the mon and protect tho property and ho did tho host ho know how. "Tho odds wero against us," said the Captain, "and it was hard to do anything. 1 rogrot very much that any shooting was done." 1 Piuliorton Duu't Feel Good. Chicaoo, July 0.?William A. Tinker1 ton was in no amiable framo of mind to-day and declarod that ho had re1 solvod to say nothing for publication . regarding allairs at Pittsburgh. Inci' dentally ho remarkod: "Wo held oil ; until tho last moment on this business, but our company having dono Carnegie's 1 work for yoara thoy insisted that wo supply tho watchmen." Nr. Plnkorton denied that ho was recruiting for 500 additional men to sond east. He said: "We aro not re[ cruiting men and don't expect to. We havo enough in sorvico to ansvror all | calls." | A Humor I>?nietl. Pittsburgh, Pa., July 0.?The story i that the G. A. It. and Sons of Veterans i of Homestead had turned over their arms to tho strikers and that two cars I of ammunition and arms had beon sonl i from this city is denied by tlio Auialga mated officials. ft HOW IT ENDED. The Leaders of the Strikers Head for a Cessation of if THE HOSTILITIES AT HOMESTEAD, But the lien Prepare to Burn the Two Hundred Flnkertona. -v.. r. " AT LENGTH ANOTHER WHITE FLAG ?-mfcgfe Goes Up and It ii Respected?Tho Prisoners Mobbed on Their Way to the Refngo and One Hundred or Tbom Seriously InJ ured?Tho Story of the Carnage as Told to the Oatsldo World by the Bulletins Daring the Day?The Scones and Event* at Homestead?Actlonto be Taken by Congross In the Matter. Homestead, Pa., July A.?Alter a lengthy conference of the Amalgamated loaders, a mooting of the looked oat men waa called at 4 o'clock. It was attended by 1,000 men, many of whom carriod muskets. Tho national officers of tho Amalgamated Association made a strong appeal to tho mon while tho cannons roared outside. Tho big rorm ot rrosidcnt AVoiho loomed up. and hoary and all as his voice wa9, ho was almost unable to be heard. He pleaded with the men to withdraw and assured them that the barges containing tho doputies would immediately bo removed. Assistant Presidont Garland then took a position on the top of a furnaco and at tho top of his voice said: "Man, {or God's sake and your families sake and for your own sake listen to the pleading of cool-headed men. Wo havo positive assurance that theso doputies will be sent away and all we want is the statement that you will not do any more firing." 1'. H. McEvoy, vice prosident of the Mahoning and Shenango valley district, said: "There has been an awful slaughter of human life here to-day, and by nil mnnnn further sacrifices should be avoided. I am a stranger in the town, but from to-day'a action I'know full well that if you continue doing as you' arc, the state militia will bo ordered out boforo dark and you will be defeated. In caso the militia cornea, you will lose ton men in every instance where y?u have so far lost but one. You have gained just achievement* over Frick, and now aren't you willing to allow those boats to return?" "Yes wo trill it they will show the white flag," was the reply of the excited men. . At this juncture" President Weiho again attemptod to addross tho crowd, and instantly there vrna a loud report and with one accord every man rushed pell-mell to the scene. Even while tho appeals wero being made strong hearted men wero endeavoring to pump oil- on tho bargoa. It was usoleis to continue tho meeting and it adjourned. o'doknkll's rowan. An hour later, while the mon woro waiting for nightfall to barn tho barges and the men in them, Hugh O'Donnell, the loador of tho strikers, grasped an L After Tboir Surrender. American flag and mounting a pile of iron made an impassioned speech for morcv for. tho Pinkortons, lying like caged wolves In the barges. Tho extraordinary power of O'Dounell ovor the strikers became manifest al once. A tow people domurred and cried out, "Lot 6 burn thoin." But they woro silonccd. "Lot us turn them over to the shorift and raako information for mnrdor against them," said tho leader. This was received with cheers, and whon a striker waved his hands and asked the Pinkortons to surrender thoro was an immodiato response from theboat Capt. Hein, tho loader, had fled. Many others osc.iDed when tho Little Bill Btoamed down tho river, and tho remainder were terror-stricken. They woro mostly green men in labor troubles and expected to bo killed. In an incredibly short time tho leaders of tho strikers camo on deck.' Thon began a strange scene. The strikers crowded tho boats, capturing the rifles and stealing and looted everything. They wero mad with rage. Tho first man taken ofT the bargo was dying?shot through the side, then one by one the strikers followed in charge of an allegod guard, oach man carrying a valise. The guards carried winchestors takon from the Pinkertons. Six Plnkertons were reported as killed. Many were dangerously wounded. AWFUL EXPERIENCE. The guards took the men a mile to a rink. There woro 200 of them, and probably two-thirds of them wore beaten brutally by the time they roached tho improvised jail. They were com' polled to run a gauntlet, composed of mon and women. Tliqv were knocked 'down with atonei, struck with clubs, kicked almost to insensibility and oth. erwise maltreated. When they roached tho improvised jail, modical attention was needed by a large number. Tho men war? generally glad, however, they wore not killed. None expected to leave Homestead alive. Thov claim that they were miserably misled, and that they came from differ ent towns, wero strangers to ono another, and had been told that they were wanted aa watchmen. In proof of thli each guard wore a badge with the inscription, "Watchman, Carnegie.Steel Company, Limited." They wore hnatled in the rink absolutely terrorstricken, fearine a lynching from an it. c. rnicK. immenso crowd of people gathered outsidn. There aoeuis littlo Junker of this, I however, as thoy hro guarded by fifty of tbo locked out meu armed with wincbostora. A COOL MMKBBTOV MAN. Among tho scdnos and incidents attending tho surrender and landing of tho discomfited detectives from tho barges, one especially worthy of noto shows tho bravery and coolness of one Pinkertou man. As ha reached the river bank with bis -companions they were assailod from all sides by the angry crowd. In a shower of stones and missiles of all kinds this inan sopsrated himself from the others and begged fori a hearing. In the silence which followed he said: "Fellow Citizens:?When I came here, I did not understand the situation, or I would never have come. I was told I was to moet and deal with foreigners. I bad no idea that I was to fight American citizens. I am a member of the Junior Order, and I appeal to you for permission to ioave and get myself out of this terrible affair." The crowd cheered him and he proceeded unmolested. During the looting of the boats and in the great confusion, two men accidentally shot themselves?odo fatally. .When the crowd had searched out every articlo of value, Jnpt what thoy could use, and destroyed what thoy conld not and alter inspecting every corner of the late man-of-war of their enemies, and noting every devico for defense and offense, they.slowly began to disperse. Aftor a time, and whoiuhiit a law stragglers remained on board, the re treat of the roar guard was hastonoa uy tho cry of "flro." Soma one in that mob bad set flro to the model barges which for flftoen hours had been the shelter of tho Pinkertone, and which had withstood tho assaults of 5,000 men. They burnad rapidly and soon nothing but the charred and steaming hulks of those vossels of war romained. A complete list of tho killed and wounded was not obtainable at midnight. As far as could bo ascertained 12 workmen and 0 detectives were killed and 16 workmon and 21 dotecttves injured in tho battlo. In addition to this at least 100 detoctives wero seriously in- i jurod by tho strikers while on their way to the jail this evening. THE DAY'S BULLETINS* How the Story of the Riots Was Tola from Hour to Hoar by tho AMnciatod ProkS. Pittsdbiioii. July 0 ?The labor troublos at Homostoad botween tho work' men and the. Carnegie Stool and Iron Company terminated in a riot about S o'clock this morning, in which tenor twolvo of the workman and five or six armed Pinkerton men, who attempted to land inside the high board (once surrounding the stool plant, woro injured. The .people of Homoatoad had boenj advised that a force of Pinkerton men wore on tholr way up tho rivor on the model barges. As soon as the information was recoivod n general alarm wag sounded, and amidst iho most intense excitement thousands of people were soon gathered at tho river bank and as close to the Pemicky railroad bridge as thoy could got for the high fonce. For two hours before the boats arrived 5,000 or 0,000 persons awaited their coming on tho rivor banks. Tho mills have a landing for boats within tho enclosure of fenco, and at first it appoared that there would bo no way to prevont tho Pinkertons entering tho mills. Shortly before tho boats reached Homestead a horseman riding at a mad gallop, spreading tho alarm that tho Pinkortons were coming. As tho boat stoainod toward tho landing It was impossible to longor restrain the crowds. With a whoop and a yell of derision an onslaught was mado on the fence. Soon 100 feet of tho enclosure was torn away and 1,000 rnon woro at tho landing. As tho Pinkertons landed thoy opened fire and two workmen dropped in thoir tracks. This onrngod tho crowd and they bore down upon tho Pinkortons with rdslstless force, driving them back to tho boats. In all about a dozen mon woro wounded, sovoral of whom are likolv to dio. Whon tho boats nnproachod tho landing tho first man who came forward to disembark advancod with a Winchester riflo roady to flro on the crowd. As he went to step off ho discharged his weapon. Tills was the signal for a general fljitit. There was a rapid exchange of shots from botli sidos. When the smoko had cleared away it was found that the following workmen had been snot: William Fry, probably fatally injured. Michael Murray,dangerously injured. Andrew Sourlor, seriously wounded. John Kano, badly hurt. Harry Hughes, wounded. An unknown man was takon to his homo some distance from Homostead, evidently badly hurt. After the first assault bad bean madn the boats pulled out in tho stream and no further attempt was made to land. tiib second rionT. At 8 o'clock annother attompt was mado to land the officers from the the steamer Little Bill. The ofllcor in charge announced to the crowd oft workmen assembled on the bank that