Newspaper Page Text
VOLUME XLVII?NUMBER 185. WHEELING. W. YA., MONDAY, MARCH 27. 1899. PRICE TWO CENTS.{ftvecents. FIERCE FIGHTING Done by American Forces Under General Whcuton. TOWN OF MALANTA CAPTURED. The 1'lllplnos M&de n Very Stubborn Resistance. ENEMY HAD THE ADVANTAGE Owing to the diameter of the Country?Our Loss 45 Killed and Many "Wounded?Among tlie Killed ivas Col. Kgbert of the Twenty-Second 1 Regulars ? General MncArthur's Forces are now Pushing Toward Malabon, "Which the Insurgents Have Burned ? The Rebels "Will Make Their I*ast Ditch Stand at Malalos? Prince Loewenstein Got in Front of the 'firing Line and was Killed?A Man of Mystery. MANILA, March 27, 0:15 a. m.?The Filipinos are burning their stronghold at Malabon, anil their forces are fleeing from the city In the direction of Malalos. General MacArthur's division Is pushing toward Mulabon. The insurgents will make their last stand probably at Malalos. The Americans Advance. MANILA, March 27.-7:40 a. m.?The 'Americans have advanced along the line of the Dagupan railroad, driving the Filipinos from Mallnta and Newcanayan, where there were three thousand inhabitants. Last night the brigades of Generals Harrison, Gray, Otis and Gen. llale encamped In the enemy's trenches at Newcanayan and that of General Wheaton at Mallnta. General Wheaton's brigade formed a junction with the remains of General MacArthur's division at Mallnta, and the two, leaving General "NVheaton there, marched along the railroad to Newcanayan. This place was fortltled, and for three hundred yards from It there were trenches on each side of the track. These were taken possession of by th Americans. The movement of the Americans "will be pushed in this direction. The Filipinos realizing that the railroad is the crucial line have constructed row after row of trenches, running diagonally on both sides of the track at a distance of a few hundred yards apart. This work was designed most intelligently and has evidently been done under the direction o? experts. It represents an enormous amount of labor. Most of the rebel positions are protected by the thick earth works, a majority of them topped with stones and provided with loop-holes. Some have sheet iron roofs. The day's "work of the United States troops consisted of storming the successive trenches. The Filipinos occupying them were completely hidden. The enemy poured a strong lire from every trench until they were disturbed by a I flanking volley, when they would disappear into-the woods and jungle, only to make a stand at the next line. The American loss was remarkably small, seven being reported killed and twenty-five wounded. It Is known thai the Filipinos were so protected that thef.* suffered little. No dead Insurgent* were found in the trenches. Forty prisoners were taken bv thf? Amprirans I and it is estimated that the rebel casualties numbered twenty. The Insurgents broke their guns when they were compelled to abandon them.. WASHINGTON*, D. C., March 27.General Otis' dispatch received at 10 o'clock last ulght, recording MacArthur's advance to Newcannyan, marked a distinct ar.d Important step by the American troops in the opinion of Acting Secretary Malkeljohn, and Adjutant General Corbln. Both expressed their satisfaction at what had been accomplished. The former dispatches regarding this branch of the operations, had not been so promising, Inasmuch as they had stated that General MacArthur, although he had driven the enemy, could not gain a point north of Polo on account of the roughness of the country. With easy railroad communication <to the advanced point, the difllculiy in forwarding commissary supplies will be considerably lessened. Every step forward Is regarded as so much ground gained, and an approach nearer the Insurgent headquarters at Malolos?now stated to be but fifteen miles from the vanguard of the American army. The tenacity of the Filipinos in the past few days' lighting has somewhat surprised the war olllcJairi nere. wno did not think them capable of putting up and maintaining the contest they have. The Associated Press bulletin dafed at 0:15 th& morning of the 27th. was the first news of Monday's lighting received by the war department officials, General Otis' dispatches up to that time having been confined to the previous day'* operations. Favorable News. The fact that the Insurgent!; had been forced to retire from Malabon so early in the day was regarded as very en< "raging, and noting secretary Meikeijohn remarked: "Thiit is good; very favorable indeed." Secretary Long Bald to-night that nothing had come from Admiral Dewey during the day respecting the Ameri ' operations nt Manila. W.?nl la hourly expected at the war department of the arrival of the trnnsP'l'.t Sheridan at Manila with 1,500 reinforcements for General Otis. This will be a formidable addition to his fighting KtrengUi. They Include one full regl*" 111 nnd the headquarters and one battalion of another, nnd if the experi( ? ? of these taken aboard the Grant nnd Sherman Is repeated, they will be J" fighting trim as soon as they land and rtady to be pushed Immediately to the front. Mlv Vontmonta nf infnnfrv ?"h1 artillery, comprising approximately 3,0-30 men, on?? regiment of which ' led from Han Francisco yesterday, under orders for .Manila. Their " yeinent will be pushed as rapidly ?s >" IM?- with a view, to the relnforce' " ' 'it of General Otis at the earliest duy Mactlcable. A^nlnaldo's Ih-ecptloii. M A.VILA, March 2.1, Via TIO.VO I'-'WJ, March 2(1.?Insurgent pnpers re"'v-d here from M'alnloa show that ^Mulnciido is endeavoring lo deeolvc his ' n iw? rfl Into thir belief that they are v inning great victories. All the recent ^ guccmeiitH are proclaimed as Amcri can. defeats. The papers describe the < Insurgents meeting with the American j forces nt various points and end their accounts with the assertion that the t Americans retired to their original lines < after suffering great daughter. i STORY OF TllEFiGHT. J General "Whenton's Forccs Capture the Town of Mnlinta ?American Losses so far 45 Killed aucl 145 "Woniuled?Col. Egbert Among the { . Killed. MANILA, March 20, 7:30 p. m.?The United States troops under Brigadier Onorol T.lnwil ? .. 1 .... .hisutyii .wuyiuieu me town of Mallnta, beyond the Tuliahan u river, to-day, after a sharp light. Col. < Harry C. Egbert, of the Twenty-second i regular Infantry, was killed. Prince : Loewensteln, former aide-de-camp on * the staff of Brigadier General Miller at IIollo, somehow got In front of the firing line and was shot In the side, dying almost Instantly. A German who accompanied him, was wounded. The American casualties to-day were much lighter than those of yesterday, the total losses thus far reported since the engagement commenced being forty-flve killed and 145 wounded. General Wheaton entered Mallnta, which Is a small village of huts, at 1 o'clock this afternoon. The United States gunboat Helena and other gunboats have been shelling Malabon about a . mile northwest of Caloocan, for several hours. The Insurgents made a fierce resistance to the American advance up the railroad at Mallnta. In addition to the fatal wounding of Col. Egbert, several men of the Twenty-second infantry and several of the Oregon and Kansas regiments were killed. Evidently anticipating a bombard- s ment by the licet, a thousand rebels va- } vu.it.-u .uuiuuuii mst nignc, leaving a lew ^ to.burn the town. General Wheaton's brigade, composed of the Second Ore- * gon regiment and the Twentysecond and Twenty-third Infan- ( try stretched out along: the rail- t road from Caloocan to the Tull- t ahun river, was powerless to prevent ^ the withdrawal, owing to the natural j obstacles and to the strona opposition. j Mnlnbon Burned. : A column of ?moko at daybreak was I the llrst Intimation of the enemy's In- ' tentions, but others followed nt various c points all soon blending In a dense bal- c loon-shaped cloud. The tlames of the < burning rice mills and large buildings could be plainly seen from Caloocan despite the strong sunlight. By 11 o'clock in the morning the only building of Importance not destroyed in j the center of the town, was a large r stone church, but even at noon fresh fires were started among the native huts in the outskirts of Malabon, al- 1 though the general exodus took place much earlier. Many of the rebels ? sought refuge in the suburbs, Navotas ] and Casag, or were driven Inland by the ( shells of the Helena, Callao, Nlngada- 1 pan and T.aguna de Bay. t In the meantime* General Wheaton's ( brigade held the railroad to the river, ? but was unable either to repair the ( bridge which had. been destroyed by 1 the enemy or to advance owing to the ( opposition and the hills on the other ] side. 1 .me calcinations or ootn General Hale : and General Harrison Gray Otis, whoso ] brigades constituted General MacAr- r thur's division, were much Interfered : with by the character of the country In s front of both and the enemy was able ( to take advantage of this, so that the r operations against Novallches and Polo ] were delayed, though the ri^ht wing of the division swung out. sweeping the j enemy In a northwesterly direction. \ General Wheaton'd headquarters last ? night was a half mile south of the river * on the railroad. The opposite bank was protected by a blockhouse and in- ( trenchments. Occasionally the artillery and Infantry lired across the stream. Finally the engineers moved a construction train up io the bridge, the Iron frame work of which remained, ( and began to replace the door. ! "While this was going on the Second 1 Oregon regiment crossed the river on 1 the left and the Twenty-secor.J on the 5 right with four companies of the Twen- ( ty-third Infantry supporting the latter 1 regiment. A rising clear ground stretch- 1 ed away a distance of half a mile to y Mallnta, situated on ita crest. ( I A Hot Figli:. , In front of-the village were etrong < Filipino intrenchments, but no Filipinos 1 were to be seen. Apparently <he&* had lied. The Twenty-second regiment approached diagonally with Gen. Wheat, on ami Ills staff close behind and scouts ' closely observing the ground. When the Americans were within about 300 yards of the entrenchments, the Fillplnoe suddenly volleyed heavily. The Twenty-second, which was holding the centre, suffered considerably, hut with -the Oregons on the left and tho Kansasans on the right In the woods, the fighting was kept up for half nn hour, the Twenty-second Infantry advancing up the slope, through the thick grass under the hottest lire. General Wheaton and his staff were all the -time under a rain of bullets. Col. Egbert, who was in the thickest of the fighting, was shot in the abdomen. He was placed on n stretcher und an attempt was made to carry him to the cars, but he died on the way. It was a most affecting scene-. General Wheaton, baring -his head, said: "You have done nobly." Colonel Egbert gasped in reply: "I must die; I am too old." No Filipinos were found In the trenches. Though Apparently their force was much smaller than that of the Americans, they had an Immense advantage In position and In opportunity to retreat. General ^lacArthur's advance guard, the Third artillery, and the Twentieth Kansas regiment, Joined General Whcafnn'M hrlundo Hhortlv n.ftf-r Mlnllntn. tvn* taken, approaching along the Noval- 1 lschea road westerly. i Advance on Polo. The soldiers were much exhausted t and' there were several prostrations ( from the. heat, which was Intense. The t dead and wounded were collected In the 1 ehade of the trees and carried on Htretchers by Chinese across the river to * the- train. After lunch General MncArthur'a dl- ( vision advanced toward Polo. ' The Second Oregon regiment *:ncountered a thousand Filipinos west oCMftllnta, who were retreating from Malabon. The enemy had taken up a position behind four rows of entrench- c incnts, but was driven out after nn t hour'o heavy firing. One Oregonlan j, was killed and live were wounded. o Tho Third artillery, acting ns Infnn- : try with two guns of the Utah artillery c and the Kansans had a sharp fight east t of Mallnta. The Americans had but \ slight losses. Five Filipinos wore found c dead nnd several wore taken prisoners, t General MacArthur'fi division Is. ad- c vanclng upon Polo along the railroad, j As the brldgo Is destroyed unci the river x; 'annot be forded tlie advance is tem- j jorarllv checked to-night. In the lighting west of Mallnta the * Dregonlans captured a Spaniard, but he lenied that he was taking part in the >attle. g The surgeons from <he fleet and the British cruiser Powerful volunteered heir assistance ond were indefatigable n their services at the- front OTIS' DISPATCHES A Scanned "With the Keenest Interest by *\Var Department Oniclnln?Genesal McAuthtir'tt Advance?List of Kill&l. "WASHINGTON, D. C., March 2C.? Advices from General Otis were watchid with keenest interest by war deportnent ofllelals and Assistant Secretary Ueikeljohn, who in the absence of Sec etary Algcr is acting secretary of war, emalned In his ofllce throughout the lay in order to keep In close touch with he progress of the lighting. Many army jfllclals were also at the department ind the President was kept advised as g] o the developments as Indicated in Gen. )tls* dispatches. Early this morning the yl Irst message, from General Otis was re- -p :elved und was soon followed by others vhose contents gave the officials here " heir first general Idea of the operations di if the last two days. rj The list of killed and wounded, which . 3eneral Otis had promised, was waited inxiously by the department and the la rlends and relatives here of the ofllcers fr ind men in the Philippines, but it was pi ate In the afternoon before it was rereived. Much regret was expressed at he death of Colonel Egbert, the only fi egular olllcer among the killed. He rr vas among those who distinguished C( hemselves nt Santiago, being wounded it San Juan and brevetted for his con- 1)1 ipicuous gallantry in that engagement, following cablegram was received from o! General Otis to-day: MANILA, March 2G. to Adjutant General, Washington: Entire casualties yesterday, one ofll- P' :er, twenty-five enlisted men killed; sight ofllcers and one hundred and fory-two men wounded. Ofllcer killed vl vas Captain Stewart. First Colorado. 01 jlst cabled immediately. To-day's fight- n: ng south and around Polo determined. dacArthur with three brigades united. laving artillery and cavalry, engaging c{ siemy. Colonel Egbert, Twenty-second nfantry killed. Our loss thus far mod- '' (rate; enemy's heavy, Army gunboat on roast and In estuaries west and north "J if Polo very e flic lent: trooDs in excel- rI ent condition and spirits. (Signed.) OTIS. pi Killed and "Wounded. w The following list of casualties has n list been given out at the war depart- ? nent: | MANILA, March 2G. w Co Adjutant General, "Washington. Casualties. March 21, 25 and i!G: Kill>d?Twentieth Kansas, Company E, j/ Privates H. S. Plumor. Curran C. Craig; Company G. A. S. Anlbal; Third artll- g ery, Battery H, Privates William Pat- *?' on, James O'Nell, Sergeant Pogarty: , Privates Herbert Ross; K, Thomp- ?j on Clarence Watts; Sceond Oregon, Company B, Privates H. B. Adams; D. u .Vllliam M. Cook; L, Charles Herbert, iUy Millard; First Montana, Company 11 Privates Joseph Bickman; G. Percy 1/bckhart, Steve Stevans; M, "William Jc dltschke; Third infantry, Company M. tc Private Morrell. Corporal Cummings; . Tenth Pennsylvania,- Private Allz .! s'ewall; First Nebraska, Company A, J1 Sergeant Walter Poor; First Colorado. Company E. Captain John S. Stewart; Twenty-second infantry, Colonel II. C. a Egbert. "Wounded?Tenth Pennsylvania. Comsany C. Privates Charles 0. Walker, jack, severe; D, Eugene Morgan, foot, ^ slight; Frost, K, Vernon Keil{.\ hand, severe. The war department to-night recelv ia tne loiiowmg: MANILA. March 26. \djutant General, Washington. Si MacArthur advanced beyond New:anayan, two miles beyond Polo, nine j( miles from Manila, and fifteen miles roin Malalos; railroad will be repaired 1(1 o advance point to-morrow and troops ol supplied by ears; MacArthur will press rt >n to-morrow; Is now in open country. fr nsurgents stoutly resisting behind succeeding lines o:' Intrenchments from rc vhlch troops continually drive them, m 21ty perfectly quiet and native inhabl.ants appear to be relieved of anxiety . ind fear of insurgents. Captain Kray;nbuh, commissary lieutenant, Third w trtlllery, mortally wounded. o' (Signed.) OTIS. i,, DEATH OF LOWENSTEIN. ? His Movements Were Mysterious, ami n| Caused Some Speculation?Said to ^ Have Been Germany's Confidential ,j, Agent. tc MANILA. March 26.?Prince Loewen- s' iteln, formerly honorary aide de camp )n the staff of General Miller at Ilollo, jomcnow got in rront of the llrlxifr line ,o-day and was killed. ^ The death of Prince LudwJg Karl [joewensteln-Werthelm, In yesterday's lighting, ends a career, which of late ^ lad seemed mysterious, and gives rise In .0 no little speculation. Hi According to a dispatch from London 0, 0 the Associated Press, on March 4, the tj jrlnce, who married Lady Anno Savllle, j-0 1 daughter of the IDarl of Mexborou?h, ^ lad been lo?t sight of by his friends, ind an advertisement inquiring as to w lis whereabouts had appeared in the .v London newspapers. . This elicited a. dispatch from Manila ct saying that the missing prince was In he Philippines, had been there for nany months* was preecnt at the deitruotlon of Montejo's lleet, and was a f(1 nember of the European club. The C1| llHpatch asserted also that his behavior f.. lau given rise to u suspicion that lie *t'., vas acting no the confidential agent of j,, he German government. It was also ul- 1S' eged that before Manila surrendered lie b'( vas allowed to pass In and out of the ' >panlsh and Insurgent lines, each partf u( ipparcntly regarding him as favorable ( ^ ,o themselves. For a few days, It was iven asserted he had acted us u volun- m ary aid de cutnp on the staff of lirlgaHer General Miller. ... Tho London Dally Mall about the c lame time, said It had Information that j't ?rJnce Ludwlg was In Hollo, In January >f this year, and with other papers, It tr isked the meaning of "these "myster- ^ oua movements." *nl British Interest Revived. w LONDON, March 27.?'I'lio Philippine ol lampalgn of late had rather lost Inter- tj( st for British readers, but to-day there lo s an entire change. All tho dispatches ire printed prominently and at length, dost of the papers contain editorials xpresslng admiration for the bravery jj( if the American troops and sympathy vlth them in the dltlleultles they have !)( ncountered. The general opinion Is a hat the Amerlcnn victories are not con- h< luslve. since the Filipinos have not III et learned the lesson of the hopeless- nf leas of resisting tho United Stutvs. uj MPRESSIVE RITE! crviccs Over tlie Remains of F. Governor 1\ II. I'lcrpont THIS DAUGHTER'S RESIDED 1 Pittsburgh Yesterday After hoc Many Floral Kcmenibranccs ai Testimonial!! totlio Memory oft Last of the "War Governors ? Te graphic Tributes of Senators Eljki and Scott?Honors to be Paid to li Memory at FairmontTo-ilay, Whc the Remains "Will lie in State?Bu nosh Houses AVII1 Closo During t Funnrnl KnrrlfOB. Doclnl Dispatch to tho Intelligencer. PITTSBURGH1, Pa., March 2G.?S< coa over the remains of ex-Govern rands Harrison Pierpont, were lu lis afternoon at the .residence of 1 lughter, Mrs. \V. II. Slviter, on Dit dge street, Oakland, where the faino d chorncter passed peacefully aw st Friday evening. Hundreds lends were there to pay trlbuteof th resenco to the distinguished de: here were many floral offerings fr< lends far and near, in grateful j lembrance of him, whose rectitude )iiduct and pure patriotism will e\ } an example for emulation. Rev. Robert J. Young, D. D., pasl ' tho First Methodist Pri ttant church, Shady Side, a ev. David R. Breed, D. rofessor of sacred rhetoric and eloc on, at Western Theological semina: llegheny, Jointly conducted the s< Ice. Dr. Breed bore testimony to Gi nor Plcrpont's character as a stat< ion, patriot, churchman, and in t ome circle, and Dr. Young treated is Christian lift'. A quartette from t loir of the First Methodist Protesta lurch rendered a selection frc Saul." The body will be removed to-morn lorning to Fairmont, where it will ; ve about noon, and be taken in char t' f?l I*nnii fhn Armi- r?f ?V,.. T. ibllc and other patriotic organlzatioi Tho family have been almost ov< helmed with condoling letters a tessages from those who knew t Dvernor In life. The following te ram from United States Senai tephen 15. KIklns, dated WashlngK as among those received: "Accept for yourself, and express le entire family my slncerest symy ly on the death of your distinguish Hiier, Governor I'lerpont. West V nla mourns the loss of one of her m( fted sons, and greatest statesmen.a io nation loses the last of the war gc nors. The people of West Virgii ill ever keep his memory dear, becat ?ey owe nipre to him than any-otl lari for the foundation and organl2 on of the state." A telegram from United States ser ir-olect N. 13. Scott, of West Virgin i Mrs. Siviter, was as follows: '.'You have my heartfelt sympathy le loss of your distinguished fath is name will go down in history as t 10 man more than any other who ma possible for West Virginia to becoi state." ' LAST SAD~R1TES o-day Over the Remains of Govern i'ierpont at Fairmont?Will ijic State?Business Will be Suspend) as :i 31 ark of Respect by his Folk Citizens. leclal Dispatch to tho Jntelllgenccr. FAIRMONT. W. VA., March 20.?T Mith of kx-senator Piorpnnt, who w ir the greater part of his life a reside ' this town, was the cause of unlven 'grot. The remains will arrive lie om Pittsburgh about 1 p. m. to-mc >w and be taken in charge of a coi ittee of citizens and conveyed to t ethodist Protestant church, of whi ? was so long a 'prominent membi here they will lie in state until clock, the time of the funeral, guard .* a detachment from Monde Post G. of which he was an honorary mei M\ The city council, in special session In Ight, issued an order requesting ; isiness houses and banks to eln jrlng the funeral services, and ken of respect the Stat" Norir liool and the city schools will atte; le services. A GALLANT OFFICER. ketch of Col. Egbert* who was Killi in Yesterday's lint tic. WASHINGTON', 1). C.. March 2C. alonel Henry C. Egbert,whom Goner lis reports among the killed, was bo i Pennsylvania and appointed a lit cutenant In the army from civil 11 i September 23. 1SC2. lie served co nuously as a line ofllcer for near rty ye.irs. He wuh more closely Ide fled with the Twenty Infantry th: ly other organisation, having serv 1th distinction In that regiment durli le civil war. He was <aken prison : the battle of Gettysburg, but csca 1 and rejoined his command and w iverely wounded on June .1, 3SG4, in t ittle of Dethesda Church, Va. He was major uf the Seventeenth I intry from lSflO to 1S93, when he b ime lieutenant colonel of the Sixth i ntry. This regiment ho commanded le Santiago, campaign until dlsabli r a shot through the body on July 9S. I?*or his distinguished service ittle he was promoted a brlgadl moral of volunteers, which grade ] >ld until" December 1, 1S9S, when ic reduction of the volunteer army ] as honorably discharged. He was pr oted colonel in the regular establish ent on July 1,1S98, and assigned to <1 iventy-second Infantry, whose colon* harles A. Wlkoff, was killed at Si ian Hill. He Joined the Twenty-second Infai y January 30, 1S0U, sailed with It f< anlla, February 1, and arrived at Mi la March 1. 1S99. Col. Egbert w; Ilcer of a high order of ability and j man of sterling qualities. In {] >nth of Col. Egbert the servlc 80s one of ith beat commanders. Klplln;: A^ain Improving. NEW YORK, March 26.?The corn! in of Uudyard Kipling, who was r >rted to have suffered a sllKht relap; few days aso, Is apnln Improving ai ? is better than at any time- since h mops began. Mr. Doubleday said th ternoon that Mr. Kipling was nlttli ?la bed reading the morning paper*. ; DESPERATE DEED Of a Jealous Husband ? Fatally "Wounds Ills Wife anil Then Makes x* Away "With Himself. 1 PITTSBURGH, Pa., March 2G.-At McKeesport to-day, Frederick T. Clark shot nnd fatally wounded his wlff at the home of his mother-in-law, Mrs. Richard Moyle, and then killed himself. J The man died shortly after the shooting )JL and the wife can hardly survive the ^ night. The shooting was the result of jealousy. The couple had not been llvho ing together for some time, and Mrs. !e- Clark had applied for divorce because of us Clark's alleged neglect and drunkennes3. He had made threats several times, saying to his wife: re "If we cannot live together we shall sl. die -together," yet when he went to <iie Moyle residence Saturday night and anUo nounced his Intention of remaining all mgnt, he tvas given ti room. This morning he went to church with one of Ills children tind In the afternoon went to his wife's room from whence In a short time screams were heard, and two >r- shots. Mrs. Moylc rushed to her daughior room, where- she waa met by , TJIdvk, who tired ut her, but missed. Clark then went to his room and after "a drinking the contents of a. bottle of h- laudanum, put two bullets into his lUB breast, one Immediately below the ny lltart' , &ir DR. KNAPP'S REPORT id. )m On the Agricultural Conditions of re_ China, Japan ami tlic Philippines Important Observations. cr "WASHINGTON, D. C., March 2G.?Dr. S. A. Knapp, who was cent by the detor partment of agriculture to Japan, China and the, Philippines as an agricultural n(j explorer, has returned to "Washington D? and reported to Secretary "Wilson the :u- results of his labors. Pie was instructed ry? -to investigate such products of the ;v: farms, Holds and forests of those counts tries as might be of advantage to the he agricultural Industries of the United he Stales" int Some of the observations of Dr. )in Knapp relating to the products of Japan already have been published in a dw preliminary report. lr- On this branch of Investigation, how ge ever, he has the following additional to te- say: ns. "All fear of competition from Japan ir- along agricultural lines may be dlsnd missed. On the contrary, it must belie come a large consumer of farm prole ducts drawn from the United States, t lur rne umusion of Knowledge and the in- 1 >n, tuoductloii of new industries in Japan 1 have had the effect of more than doub- i to ling the cost of labor in the last ten < in- years, and, in proportion, of stlmul'at ed inr? consumption by the common people. ' ir- Future progress must be mainly made./ 1 in the direction of manufactures. Tn ' nd such event the food for the operatives, : ,v* the cotton and oilier liber material for ( lla the fabrics, the lumber and iron for the \ ,so construction cf the factories and much * lc,r of the machinery will be drawn from :a_ the United States. 1 "Of the fabrics, cotton and wool ,a" alone have made much progress under la? the factor*.- system, and this is owing to the fact that they were not produced to 'n any extent in the empire, and hence no ?r- home system of manufacture had been established for them. "The principal agricultural products ne imported into Japan are wheat, Hour, sugar, cotton, butter, cheese and meat. The annual value of these articles is at present betwoep twenty-four und twenty-five million dollars In gold. Under favorable treaty regulations, Japan will import from the United States iu nearly all her Hour, butter, cheese and meat, three-fourths of the raw cotton m- required, and from the Philippines nearly their entire surplus output of Regarding China, the report says: he "The great area, the large per cent of as fertile lands anil the enormous popula,nt tlou of China, stagger the observer on the ihrcshhold of investigation. Here, however, as In Japan, radical changes ;ve in agricultural methods or products >r- must be made very slowly, if at all, ben_ cause the food supply cannot be mater, " lally reduced or even changed with he ?>.WCl.>. C ch Large areas devoted to fiber plants for t er, the promotion of manufactures would c be :i dangerous invasion of the acres f u necessary for the food supply and must * 0(1 be sp?edilt" followed by importations t A. from the United States. Dr. Knappwas ' n_ deeply impressed by the alert, Indus- 11 trious and frugal character of the Chinese. lSt The Philippines. From China, Dr. Knapp proceeded to c the Philippines. Arriving at Manila, he < ial went by rail as far as San Fernando, w passing through the rice section to the oast and north of Manila on to the sugar lands to the north. The yield per acre, ^ according to the best authorities is . about l.uOO pounds of hulled rice on ,,l lands under rainfall irrigation solely a and 2.000 on lands artificially Irrigated. * This shows very careless husbandry. The 1 ? rice clay loam soil about San Fernando 1 :aj Is well adapted to sugar cane. In Lu- ? zon the methods of sugar farming are 1 quite different from those practiced In J st the United States, while the factories . re urn tne crudest conceivable. The sugar n_ is drained upon the open kettle plan. 1 ,jy The proprietor furnishes land and fac- , n. tory and the tenant furnishes the seed, . ^ does all the work in the field, delivers r (,j the cane to the mill and supplies most y of the hands for making the sugar. The . er proprietor receives one-half the sugar i , D_ and all the molasses. The tenant, in ' ^ . " theory, is allowed the remainder, hut In j t jie practice, he usually receives about two- t ** fifths of the sugar. Dr. Knapp was in- t, formed that In the inlands of Panay, j; " Negros and Cebu, the sugar farms and " factories are much more improved than 0 . " la Lur.on. Sugar lands produce, from t , 3,000 to S.OOO pounds per acrc, depending s | upon tlie cultivation and the factory. t , ' The Filipinos as far as ho observed,do f ' not give as much attention to the pro- 3 duct Ion of nitrogenous foods as the Ja. ^ panose, hence are less muscular. Span- ti " lsh statistical reports and interviews I ^ with Manila exporters satisfied the docP" tor of the prosperity of the tobacco and \ hemp Industries under normal condl- b j Hons. o miuci, miu7.c, sago ana muigo do well, n in and are ordinarily profitable crops. t< Philippine coffee. of which there, were e ,l" formerly many plantations, has a. peon- hi or llarly rich and pleasant flavor. Cocoall~ nuts, pineapples, oranges, bananas, 1S grapes, figs and many other fruits grow 111 almost spontaneously. r ns The Philippine Islands abound In val10 liable wood for building, furniture, dye P woods, and some yielding costly per- " fumes. 3 According to the highest authority, nearly two-thirds of the land Is still II- public and passi s to the United States with the title. If opened for settlement j! ~ to soldiers, many of our young men will 30 remain and bccome permanent wet tiers, i id Some associations of this kind have al- i; is ready been organised. The price of lmis prqved land ranges from $1 to $20 per ig aero (gold), depending upon the loca- ; Hon and value of the Improvements.' j; * f DASTARDLY DEEDS Of the Zcltncrs, who Brutally Mur Jcrctl Lawyer AVcsteuhaver m THEN DEFIED ARREST. tiro Finally Tunneled in Jail ?They "Were Entrenched in Their Homo "Wliero They Resisted tho Sheriff for Eighteen Honrs ? One of tho Sheriff's l'osso Killed ?Tho Murder ol* "Wcstenlmver was Deliberately Planned ? llo had Been tho Legal Advisor of tlio Zoltners, and had Sued for his Fees ? No Hostile iJemonstration at Howling Green AYIiero the Prisoners "Wore Imprisoned. BOWLING GREEK. Ohio, March 28. ?The surrender this morning of Paul and John Zeltner, the murderers of Lawyer Westenhaver, who for eighteen hours defied arrest, at their home, at Hoyt's Corners, has been attended by in almost complete subsidence of the excitement, and it now appears that tho ivhole affair hns been somewhat exaggerated. The situation was for a time critical, but the extent of the excitement was magnified. At r.o time was there any danger of a> clash between :he citizens and the militia. When tho Bloomdale Rifles arrived at Hoyt's Corners, the greater part of the crowd n liad dispersed, and the excitement had mbsided. In fact, before the militia irrlved at the scene of the trouble the juard around Zeltner's home had been ;o relaxed that they could have easily escaped. There was no demonstration when tho fugitives surrendered this morning, tho people apparent^,- being satisfied to permit the law to take Its course. Tho Seltners had to be assured by the sherff, however, before they agreed to surrender, that they would be fully protected. Small crowds of people gathered at the stations along the railroad is tne special train which brought tho prisoners to Bowling Gtfreen whirled by jut there was no hostile demonstrations. A large crowd gathered at tho railroad station in this city, and followed the prisoners, escorted by the militia, to the jail, but there was no llsorder, and no threats of summary lustlce. It is not believed here that [here will be an attempt to lynch tho prisoners. The services of Company H, )f North Baltimore, which was taken iboard the special train, were not needid, and the company was not even dls mbarked., The'sheriff concludpd this ifternoon that the presence oC militia . lere was unnecessary, and the Bloomialc Rilles were sent home this evening. A Deliberate Deed. Developments since the capture o' Tohn and Paul Zeltner in Wood county* ndicate that they not oirty deliberated )ver the bloody defiance of law, but ilso prepared for it by nnving a large itock of ammunition in their resldence;wo miles from Hoyt's Corners. E. H. tVes ten haver, ex-solicitor of North BalImore, had been their attorney in numerous cases, and sued them for his ees. The jury and witnesses had been iworn yesterday before Justice Burgoon n the township house at Hoyt's Corlers, in "Wester.haver's suit to recover ees, when Paul Zeltner demanded some )apers from Westenhaver and attempt d to take them from his pocket. John Seltner then joinGd in demanding the >apers, and immediately fired the fatal ihot that killed "Westenhaver. As the ieltners had their horses ready for nonntingand escape, it is thought that hey had aivanged to get Westenhaver nto a tight for the purpose of "doing iim," although they did not give the ietim time to make any demonstration owards them. The Zeltners kept up heir firing till they mounted thMr j, and continued it, as hundreds if citizens pursued them for two miles o their residence. After they reachrd their house, they kept up constant iring the rest of the day and during he nijjht. They not only went to tho rial fully arrr?ed, but they had ammuntion at homo for continued fusllades, md iHill had a large stock on hand. "Whito the feeling is Intense around Sorth EaltiiVjore on account of tho nurder of Westenhavor, it is equally ntense around Hoyt's Corners on ac:ount of the killing of their neighbor, Clarence Smith, who waa with the iheriff's posse last night. Killing of "Wcidmyor. "When "VVeidmeyer fell volley after rolley was poured into the crowd from he upper story of the Zeltners' house, md the Zeltners knew that they wera ' lring on their neighbors as well as on he sheriff and his posse. Beforo tha irrival of troops during the night a annon used in shooting oil tanks when hey are on fire, and a large quantity f nltro-glycorlne had been secured, so hat there would have been trouble afer sunrise if the troops had not ar ived. Tho Zeltner brothers and Iheir famlles were no doubt saved by the prompt ir rival of troops, under tho orders of lovernor Bushnell. The troops stood >etween the firing from the house and he enraged crowds, ai>d not only cap"rt*d 'he desperadoes, but protected hem from violence all the way from iic jiouuieru opunaary of this county o tlK* Jull here, u distance of over tweny miles, with excltemont at the highest iltch all along: the route. In connection with the participation C the two women anil four children In he Zeltner barricaded houses, It Is tated as further proof of deliberation hat the Zeltners transferred their arms and other property on Friday to Irs. John Zeltner. Late to-night, the prisoners were Interviewed In the jail. The older brother, 'aul, said: "I am glad I Killed him," (meaning Vesterhnven), while the younger rother, John, refused to say anything n the subject. The town Is quiet toifiht and there are no fears of an utMnpt at lynching. The jail was crowdd with visitors, who were permitted to ee the prisoners this evening. Weather Forecast, for To-day. For West Virginia, cloudy; probably For WVstern 1'ennsylvnnln. cloudy; robably rain In southern portion; froali lortherly winds. For Ohio, cloudy; probably rain In outheast portion; fresh northerly winds. J meal Tempera t u re. Tho tempoivituro Saturday, as obsorvoA iy c. Schnepf, ilrusKlat, corner MarUot nd Fourteenth streets, was as follows: ' a. in nil 3 p. in 4.1 in. in Sfij 7 p. in 62 2, in 40|\Voathor, Chans'blo. SUNDAY. i n. in no; 3 p m 45 > a. in oSl 7 p. in 4] l, m> 43| Weather, Fair,