k || || llll | ||
Refusing1 Either 1o Swear or Affirm.
An interesting incident occurred in
the court of common pleas, before,
Judge Van Hoesen, on Tuesday. Mr. 1
"William P. Brown, who had been sum
1 o inivw fnfllcoil
mom'u iu m'liu ? juivi, .v,
take either the oath or affirmation re.quired
by law.
Persons ?onscientiously scrupulous ]
abont swearing are permitted by statute
to affirm. Members of the Society of
Friends or Quakers universally refuse to .
take even a judicial oath. Thev believe
that Jesus Christ meant what he said j
when he declared: ]
"Ye have heard it said by them of old ,
time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, ,
but shalt perform unto the Lord thine
oaths; Put I say unto you, Swear not at j
all: neither by heaven: for it is God's
throne; nor by the earth, for it is his (
footstool: neither by Jerusalem, for it
is the city of the great king. Neither <
shaltthou swear by thy head, because ,
thou canst not make one hair white or ,
black. But let your communication be,
Yea, yea: nay. nay: for whatsoever is
more than this cometh of evil." j
, Tlio believe in the sincerity ol the <
Savior, and that he meant by this
command to interdict all swearing, or
that it must be a very poor translation ,
of what he did say.'
And yet learned divines manage to
explain away this command as they do ,
* ' 1 11._ x
nearly every ruing coniaiueu m me ncn
Testament, until it means little or notli- ;
ing. Talk about the assaults of infidels (
on the Bible! "What do they amount
to compared with these made by the
regularly ordained clergy?
Friends have made a practice of being
affirmed. In this respect the influence
of William Ponn and the early settlers
is still -very perceptible in the State of
Pennsylvania. It is customary there, not
only for Quakers, but for people generally-^"
world's people," as the Quakers
call them?to affirm instead of swearing.
Person* familiar with proceedings in the
courts of Pennsylvania kuow to what a
t" remarkable extent this custom prevails.
It is unusual, but nothing new, to find ,
persons who refuse to affirm. Thirty or j
forty years ago there was a Xon-Resist- !
nnce society in Massachusetts, the members
of which?or most of them?not i ,
.miv lm.n- nvrus and to take an
oath, 1 ?:it even to make an affirmation.
They lmvc passed away, and wc .suppose I
wo have found out for a certainty whether
it is really wicked to disobey the com- ,
mands oi' Christ or not. \Yhile they t
werehere they tin>ui;ht they placed themselves
on the safer side for the hereafter .
by giving heed to them. j.
It is a Ion- time since we have heard ; i
of any one refusing to affirm until this
Mr. Brown turned up in the common J
pleas on Tuesday. Judge Van Hoesen, ' ,
who is himself as jnst and mild-mannered ;
as a meek Quaker of the olden time and of
blessed memory, fined and imprisoned ,
Mr. Brown for contempt. This was J
strictly" according to law. And yet we ,
hardly think any serious injury would j
have resiilti d if the conscientiously scru- ,
' pulous juror had been excused. Even
without an oath or affirmation we would ,
sooner trust to that man for a just ver- '
diet than to^many jurors who swear a '
great deal, and almost constantly.?Xetc
lT?n'k Sit'f.
FACTS FOIS THE Cl'RIOUS. J
j
: In animals the arius and legs are of '
^Vsthe same length. I
A female spider will suffer death J
before she will forsake her egqs. '
An elephant does not attain its full j
growth until he is sixteen or eighteen j
years old.
The grasshopper has between his '
his stomach an apparatus j
, ?dled a gizzard, with more than uuu (
it, for grinding his food. j
-Iftfiias been reckoned that a single i
or plant-louse, may give rise in one t
summer to a quintilJien (1,000,000,000,- ?
* 000,000,000) of little ones.
The little sea animal called the j>lio- t
_ la3 penetrates into the hardest rocks ; i
and yet its boring apparatus is simply a t
j, fleshy substance somewhat resembling 1
a tongue, soft and yielding.
" It is said that sea-urchins are so tena- J
, cious of life that on opening one ol
them it is no uncommon circumstance
" to observe the several,parts of the broken ]
shell move off in different directions '
The weight of the largest brain onx j
: % record is said to be sixty-seven ounces; .
the smallest?that of a woman?weighed ?
^B5r^vv?r\ounces and live grains. Cu- '
'vier's braiW^s seldom been equaled in }
'' weight; it islipted at 6-1.5 ounces. The j
. brain of Jas. Fisfc* Jr., was considered }
' unusually large, it\wciglit slightly exV
ceediug fifty-four eh$ees. Yet it was (
ten ounces below that^of Cuvier, and ^
; thirteen ounces lighter thaH?t he heaviest
Irnn*vn_ \ . '
...
A peculiar life-preserver isbeirJgnian- (
> ttfactured l?y a London firm. It convists
^ of an ordinary-shaped umbrella with a t
^ crooked handle, the frame and extensiori\ \
. ?. wires being coverd with a stout air-proof
r material, with loops sewed on here and t
. there to afford a ready grasp. On open- j
. ing it a vacuum is at ouee made and only ]
.. most extraordinary pressure will force (
r it under the water. f
The solitary wasps sting their vie- t
y. tims in such a manner as to pierce the i
ta^jninglia, and thus, without killing them, 1
' .almost deprives them of all power of c
movement. One species of sphex which t
< prey.-, on largo grasshoppers, after hav- c
ing almost paralyzed her \ietiw in the il
usual manner, throws it on its back, 1
bends its head so as to extend the artic- t
ulators ox the neck, and then, seizing
the membrane between the head and the c
** body with her jaws, crushes the gang- j
l*r\r? n m<M?rnlAttc r,
' yiiUil >? ?lwl IWiV/UO 1U.JUUV. v. j 4,
j \
Facts About the Sea.
! v
v In a recent lecture by Mr. Henry
1>ii Yillard before the Franklin s
Sc society, in Providence, li. I., on the t
J'Depths of the Sea," many interesting f
facts were stated. The sea covers H
three-fourtlis of the surface of the globe. \
r Its saltness is attributed to rivers and j
* springs which are constantly washing 5
? into it chloride of sodium and other ]
t. -soluble salts. The color of the sea }
,*' water when free from all mixtures is a (
pure deep blue. The color is due to ,
the fact that the blue rays of the spec- j
tram are loss liable to be absorbed by j
masses of transparent substances than
the others, thus predomination# in the ,
_ t?>rl rwir-il. Obieets at a (lentil of t
t x _ ? r? .. (
1,000 fathoms must bear a pressure of a i
' tou on a square inch; moreoyer, at a ,
depth of fifty fathoms, the sun's light |
- is almost entiibiy cut oft'. It was loDg
f thought that animal life was impossible
at great depths, and the first absolute
pr.iof that animal life could be sustained
"" at such depths was from fishing up a
: cable that would not work, lying between
Sardinia and Bona. It was corroded, i
brok( 11, and covered with marine animals,
cemented to it. In 18GS, 1809, 1K70, j
her majesty's ships Porcupine and Lightning
made many hauls of the dredge in
the Atlantic, the deepest being twentyseven
miles oil' the Bay of Biscay, where
aminial life, including bony lisbes, was
found in abundance. In regard to the
enormous pressure at great depths Sir
"Wynlle Thomas estimates the pressure
upon a man at a depth of 12,000 to be
epial to a w'eight of twenty locomotives, ;
each wi'h a pood train loaded with pig
iron. But a body supported within and i
without, through all its tissues, by a
comparatively incomprehensible fluid as
water is, would not be necessarily incommoded.
"We sometimes find, when we I
- get up in the morning, by a rise of an j
inch in the barometer, half a ton has
been piled upon us during the night, |
but we experience no inconvenience. !
A ttarbarotis Captain.
A short time ago a young Italian
j named Montinari tried to cross the j
.-<* Adriatic in a skiff. A storm came up, j ,
and for nearly forty-eight hours he ,
- struggled againct the winds and waves (
and continued to fceep his tiny craft j
afloat, although he lost an oar early in , ,
his involuntary cruise and sustained \
>- severe hurts upon his head, right foot, j
chest and both hands. Toward sunset
Z of the second day, when he had given
Jt 'up all hops of human aid, he espied
fafaroffthemiokearisingfrom asteamer's ; ,
funnel. lly almost superhuman effort ,
Jiesncceehu in approaching the steamer
within hailing distance and piteouslv ,
implored the captain to take him on ,
'r 'board. The ! itter, addressing him in ; j
S French, asked him " how much he ]
would give in be saved," to which bar- j
lmro-is que*; ion Montinari replied, "Two ?
hundred dollars." " That is too little," j (
y-' rejoined hi* inhuman interlocutor, j '
. and the steamer proceeded on her way. (
Elev -n hours later he was rescued bv
' the T?'.nsiiin bark Jenny. "
Via: s are said to extract yearly from ]
the e.oiI only about three-fourthsof the 1
I (juanti - of potash and phosphoric acid , i
It u at th <t! cereals take up. |l
ARRAREEK VAR.1I. [ i
The New Method of Feeding Cuttle. | '
There can bo no more beautiful (
jountrv than that found in Passaic j ,
jountv, New Jersey, in the neighborhood ; j
jf Pompton. The village itself is situ- (
ited on a big plateau all surrounded by [ 1
liills, real llat lands which stretch out i
iii n level ]>111111 between every gap of j ;
rising ground. Just beyond Arraroek ,
farm von see the continuation of the i ]
plateau as it breaks through the bine j '
liills, and extends panoramic-wise far; ,
beyond. It is a country bountifully i
watered, for on Arrareek farm there are '
two fairly big rivers, the "Wynokie and .
Itamapo. The country seems especially
fitted, from natural circumstances, for j
.lairy-farnis, the meadow-lands running
Town to the brink of the water. Pompton !
lias its interesting historic reminiscences, '
PrtfiMrr .r liv Arrmwdr tnrm stands an
kV'* 4 4o4 v ' V - . J (
ancient stone house which tradition .
states was once General Washington's
headquarters in 1777. for the old j .
Pompton road was the back route on
the line of communication between .
Trenton and West Point. ,
But it is not so much with the beauties i
of the scenery or with the historic .
traditions of Pompton that we have to
lo as with a most novel way of feeding
rattle in use on Arrareek farm. The
visit made to the farm is chosen pur- !
poselv in March, for it is just at that
time that, under ordinary circumstances, (
cattle are in their very worst condition. .
Now it has happend that this year, owing j
to the exceptional severity of the winter >
?the coldest known for quite a number .
of years?cows are in very bad order. J
Even those having the best shelter and
abundant feed have felt the rigors of ,
the past winter.
Cows on a farm, though all necessary ,
precautions may he taken, cannot be
pampered. The few Jerseys or Ayrsliires
on the experimental farm maybe petted
and housed, but when a farmer has 120
head of cattle, though he uses all possible
care, il'tlie winter is a hard one the '
animals in March and April must look '
at their worst. Generally hides are ]
rough; the hair stands the wrong way; ;
the eyes are heavy and want that soft J
subdued gleam which is the chiefcst
beauty of bovine expression. They are
languid, and show physical depression, i ;
There are few frisky yearlings, and the
four and six-month calves have a feeble [
mid puny look. If the farmer has been j
a thrifty man, lie has been doing all in ;
his power for his stock during the long | :
' w?i I i. _ _ n 1 I I
winter, liiey nave ueen sueuereu t-vurv i
night, often during the day, and have '
been fairly fed. They have had their !
ground dry feed, with a plentiful supply
of hay. If they have not been allowed
to eat their heads oil', still they have
been well cared for. Yet under tisual
circumstances they are all of them gaunt
imi ugly, and their owner has been
xnxious about them, and is longing for
the chance to turn them out into tlie
fields when the first sweet grass shall
spring forth; and then as if by magic
his poor cows will once more look
smooth and sleek, and take on fat and
till his pails to the brim with the richest
and sweetest of milk.
The visitor at Arrareek farm, on a
cold, rainy day in March, looked at the
cows, yearlings, calves, and saw no
scarecrow animals. Instead of being in
:heir worst condition, as thin as "a
March cow," he was surprised to notice
:hat they were very fat?in fact, a great
many of them in good enough order to
jc butchered. TJie ere: were handsome,
and fu!l?/.Mife. There was no
stiffness in the joints of the animals;
hey moved aiound briskly. The ycarings
were full of life and animation,
rhe calves came along at call with baby
wallopings. In fact, it was a happy,
ontentcd-looking herd, which had (
passed tlirongli a severe winter, ana
,vere now in as prime condition as when
hey munched their last mouthful of
jaass some live or six months before.
Of course the visitor, when he saw
:his, commenced to wonder. He was,
f the least bit of an agriculturist, accusomed
to see poor-looking beasts in
March, and noticing at Arrareek farm
something quite the contrary, lie propounded
to himself for a solution something
of this kind: " Mr. C. TV. stills,
ivho owns these line-looking cattle, is
perfectly indifferent as to the cost. He
iias been stall-feeding these cows. "What
i lot of money it must have cost, with
iav at ?2i? or S25 ner ton. to winter all
this herd ! It must have cost from ! '
?8,000 to ?10,000 to do it. If lie sees j j
jrotit in this kind of thing, I do not. j '
[t's all very well to l>e tender-hearted, j !
>nt cows are cows, and milk is worth so I
much a quart, and butter so much a ' !
jound, and though Mr. Bergh might
srown Mr. Mills for the excellent condi- j
ion of his cows, the public would not j
sav a cent more for his butter or milk. ' 1
kVliat a prodigious quantity of hay these !
;ows must have eaten ! " !
Thc-n the visitor looked to see if lje I 2
iotild not lind out some huge barns, j
vhich must have been burstiugout with J
iuy at some time, and ho peered around | '
0 mill traces 01 uenioiisneu nay-ticks, i
To had'boen to the barn, by no moans a
argo oue^and scon that it was one of orlinarv
size, altmis?>. entirely occupied by i
coding-stalls, and thitH4*ti^Mvas no hay p
here at all. The longer hdtl^d, the j
uore ilillicnlt *it was for him to mW^lK' j
east trace of hay, or straw, or any kintt^
if long fodder At last he found out j
hat there was not even a sprig, a stem, j
>f hay on the promises. Then lie wonlered
and wondered how these cattle 1
tad been kept so fat and healthy during !
he last long winter. J
jThen Mr. Mills explained it all, and ;
ommencing with the very beginning,im
mrtod to the visitor the story of the silo
,nd the character of ensilage. Mr. Mills, !
dio is a grain merchant in New York, of i
ligh standing, familiar with all kinds of j
rheat and corn, had been long struck |
nth the luxuriant character of some
pedes of the Southern corn. He doermined
to experiment with it on his I
arm at Pompton. Having selected his |
eed, he planted it in proximity to his j
>rdinary New Jersey corn. His idea was
hat by hybridism he might improve the
;ize and quality of the Jersey corn.
naming 111s corn 01 uoin varieties sun; >
>y side, when the end of September J
ame, to liis dismay the native I
orn was rine, ears all formed, but <
:lie Southern corn, which was twice as *
tall, was yet immature. If frost came it (
would be wasted. Neighboring farmers t
would lean over the fences of Arrarcek <
"arm and speculate on the character of 1
:his extraordinary growth and pass ?
)tieer comments upon it. In fact," this
:all corn, green and luxuriant, which rfe- ! t
juired a quicker climate than that of j :
Sew Jersey, in time oppressed Mr. | i
Mills. Here was magnificent food for j ]
bis cattle which was likely to be wasted. J ?
Evidently it never woold ripen in time, j '
Frost would come long before an ear j ;
was formed, and then it would all be '
ruined. He pondered and pondered 1
over the business. Then there did come
in early November the first slight nip
of frost. He must try something, or
his former friends would forever have
the laugh on him. Necessity is tlio
mother of invention, ile remembered j
the old method of keeping roots in
mounds of earth, practiced from time
immemorial. All hands were ordered
to work. Pits were dug in a dry gravelly
soil. The tall corn was laid low,
cut in lengths, transported to the pit,
laict in it lengthwise on a foundation
of boards. When the pit was full it was <
roofed with planks and covered with : <
earth, and entirely irrespective of any i
other silo, perfectly unacquainted with '
ensilage, never having read a word
about it in any language, in the same :
year, 187G, Mr. Mills discovered the '
way of keeping forage. When the time
came to try this food on cattle, the contents
of the pit were found to be in failorder.
It gave out a vinous odor, was of a
tawny green, "the color of cooked beans"
is Mr. Mills' artistic i-.'iea of the exact
shade of good ensilage. The cattle ate ! :
of it greedily. They came again and 1
again for it'. The process, with its
makeshift method, was a i artial success :
swered all purposes, but a certain por- j :
tion had rotted. There was no fault in
the general plan; only the details want-! 1
ed greater consideration. Then Mr.
Mills set abont thinking it all over and
devised Ids present system of preservation
by the exclusion of the air by pressure
only.
It all seems simple enough when you
?ee it, but the simplest things are always
those which one arrives at after <
matured thought. When you enter the ' J
oam you see two deep pits sunk right '
nto the lloor. The exact dimensions ! i
ire, for each, length, forty feet; width, '
hirteen feet; depth, twenty feet,
rhese pits are lined with concrete made
)f rubble and Itosendale cement. They 1
ire solid and substantial. These are
;lie silos which hold the ensilage.
Now let us go back to the method of
planting the special kind of corn. The j
term special is hardly worthy of commenting
upon, and need be no bugbear,
because the seed can bo most
readily obtained and is not in the least 1 g
expensive. There are good reasons for fj
sing it; one is because of its luxnrianceu si
of growth, and that, in our climate, it n
contains the major part of the nu- si
tritious qualities in the sialic and leaves c
before it goes to the seed, and that by si
jutting it down in time we can get the
utmost advantage out of the vegetation, g
Mr. Mills sows it in drills three inches ti
wide, with spaces of throe feet clear open a
>oil between the drills. These drills b
ire heavily seeded. In time the tield e
looks as if it were planted solid, though p
[lie intervening spaces give the plants o
light and air. It is planted in May and
cut about the middle or end of September.
when it is some eight to ten
feet high. The product is about sixty
tons per acre of green stalks and leaves. i<
Mr. Mills planted some thirteen acres; D
not more; and from the yield, 7N0 tons i
gross of green stuff cut, he feeds his 120 i ?
cattle. This very small amount of land a
used for this purpose seems wonderful, f.
Just as soon as the corn is ready, which y
is distinguishable by the tasseling and t
the formation of a lew nubbins, in go s
i1.~ In-.- it lmv Tt nf rmi'fl i ?
uiu ia? iv ivu. jl.v X-..X.W .
carted to the barn where aro the silos. 0
The green stalks and leaves are sub- t;
mitted to the action of ordinary cutting j,
machines, the only precaution necessary | c]
being that the knives be kept as shnrp s
as possible so that the green stuff shall j
not be bruised. 3Ir. Mill's idea being g
that by rough handling the juice are
expelled, and to that extent air takes ^
its place in the cells of the plant?a
thing to be avoided as much as possible. 0
Two cutting machines are used, which a
make the fodder into lengths of one-half i
find one inch. t
Now to describe the method of filling j c
the silos. The cutting-machines deliver o
the green stuff into tho cement-lined s
pits, the capacity of each being 300 tons. f<
As the material goes in it is not trodden a
on, but worked evenly into the silos by t
changing the direction of the delivery. ; p
When the pit is full, level with the floor,
a wooden case is placed like a feuce C
around the pit, which case is seventy-five ! a
per cent, in height of the depth of the a
pit, for the ensilage by compression h
sinks about this much. The jut being t
twenty feet deep, when it and the n
tifteen-foot case arc full, then the whole L
mass of green material is covered over [ v
with stout wooden planks, made in I 'J
sections. These sectional covers arc , t
among the most importaut adjuncts of v
the silos, and in their proper con- ii
strnction a great deal of the success of! h
the operation depends. These covers a
ire made of two-inch-thick spruce plank, u
tongued and grooved, aud firmly v
battened together, four feet wide, and t
ane inch less in lengtli than the width k
if Hio si In. As the silo is fortv feet J
long, it will take ten of them to cover n
it. The object in making them only four a
feet wide will be apparent later. Now c
when the silo or pit is full of green stuff, s
pven to the level of the lifteen feet *
ideational, the sectional covers are put I
^nthe green stuff,anil these are weighted tjvenly
and carefully. o
The whole secret of ensilage depends i ?
upon a simple mechanical one, that of '
perfectly even continuous compression.
1'Ik- air must be excluded and also the j s
imbient moisture. Sir. Mills weights a
lown his covers by distributing on top j'
?f each silo lifty tons of grain or ground
teed in bags, which he afterward uses j'
:o mix with his ensilage at time of feed!ng.
Ho recommends in case grain is "
^ot handy that barrels be tilled with j
jravel or sand and used for tiic some
impose. As soon as the weighted covers 11
ire applied the mass gradually sinks 0
intil it reaches a level with the floor, ri
tnd if the pit has been properly cou- ^
itructed after tlie sinking down is con- t(
.luded the pits, or silos, are exactly f
illed. lu about ten days the mass has !
;ome down to its bearings. In two weeks
liter it lias been put down it is ready to
ise and the operation completed. 11
Xow M us explain the reason why a
lie covers were made sectional. As a
over is taken off it exposes a surface
our feet wide and twenty feet deep, and
lot any more. This is cut down into
:or feed with a six-tined fork clean to ''
:he bottom as the ensilage is used. All
the rest of the muss is covered, and has I1
its weight and compression the same, "
hereby keeping out the air aud all tenlencies
to fermentation. As the en.si- a
lage is taken it may be fed to cattle at 1
race, but Mr. Mills thinks it better to
leave that portion intended for a feed,
ivhen taken from the silo, to remain exposed
for twenty-four hours. Some
flight fermentation then ensues which
apparently is advantageous to the cattle. ,s,
When one silo, cover by cover is taken
Ml* and used, the mass being cut into a
from top to bottom until exhausted, the j'
itlier comes into play. At Arrareek ii
"arm one silo has been used up and
ibout one-half of the other. The en- a
silage gave out a sweet vinous odor, had a
nothing in the least disagreeable about 0
it, and was rather pleasant to the taste. ,s
[t was not warm or heated, aud on com 11
iressing the stalks the juice exuded. 11
L'his ensilage was used in the propor:ion
of one bushel per diem for each a
ow, divided into two feeds, and with it ^
ivas mixed about two quarts of wheat "
bran or middlings. This was all the ?
:eed the animals?cows and horses?had
:iail during the winter, and the horses n
looked quite as handsome as the cows. J!
Now as to questions of cost. These
avo silos, built in the most substantial s
iivlf^vcost 8300 each, or ?700 for the "
\vo. xa^uto expenses of making .
Ik' crop, prepannj^lie ground, seeding, 1
iarvepting, cutting rat*"gjreen stuff and .
putting it in the silos wasSiljO. Capi- j1
al being ?700 employed in j
lie interest at six per cent, being 842,
md depreciation on silos, say, twenty :J
>er cent., which would be the very outiide
for all possible repairs, we have at v
he very utmost the cost of the ensilage J
o be SI.13 2-3 per ton, and this is a . '
nost liberal estimate. .
Now suppose we make up the cost of j
seeping these cattle for the Lay alone. s
l'he expenses would have been certainly, I ..
n 1880-81, for hay, some ?8,000. With ^
he use of the ensilage Mr. Mills has j(
ibsolutelv demonstrated that he win- <<
ered his 120 head of cattle and twelve j
lorses, 132 head in all, from the fif- -y
eenth of October to the fifteenth of j;
\Iav next, seven months, at an expense e
>f 8<>s2, or that each animal ate an
imount the cost of which, at the high- 0
;.st estimate, was 85.25. The difference, ^
hen, between ?8,000 for hay and say a
iven 8700 for ensilage, would show a j
jalance to the credit of the latter of {
W?0. . .... o
Now as to the products derived from ^
lie ensilage-fed cattle. It would be v
impossible for such fat, healthy cattle ^
lot to give the best of milk. Mr. Mills ^
produces a large quantity of milk, the n
lemand for which is so great that it is : ^
neyond his capabilities of supply. The | (i
rield of milk is exceedingly large, far i
ueyoud that usually given in winter by 1
bay-fed or even soft-fed cows, and this f
oiilk is of the best quality. A lacto- jj
meter placed in the milk showed its u
uncommon richness, as it stood at not n
less than 120. Particularly rich in the v
fatty substances, the yield of butter is
ver- large, though the proprietor of Ami- j
reek farm furnishes milk only, and does s
not supply butter. * ^
In all matters of this kind it is un- _
wise to form a too rapid judgment, for ft
sometimes in the most carefully con- ^
sidered plans there may be initial vices a
which are concealed. But there are 0
certain facts in regard to this method (-j
of ensilage which seem to stand out in
the most salient way. Firstly, the cattle ~
seen were in the finest possible order
when examined at a season when cows s
and all other farm stock arc usually at i,
their worst; secondly, the product j
made, the milk, was excellent; and r
lastly, this, which is one of the most r,
important of all factors, seems to be. j
conclusively shown, that if Mr. Mill's
120 cows and twelve horses had been [
hay-fed for the Fame time?seven |
months?he would have expended on j,
each one of them SCl.o-l, whereas by c
his system of ensilage he has arrived ,,
nt better results with a positive outlay f
not exceeding S'i.25 per head. j
Agriculturists may do well to ponder
over a system of this novel character
which presents so many advantages. If
in time this method should be adopted,
and its workings found to be successful, c
there will be a now development given 1
to the dairy and grazing farms. In the I
West, anywhere where this corn can be n
made to grow, the silo system could be 1
adopted. It might be even lucrative |i
for larger farmers to make ensilage 1
which could be sold to those who might }
require it. Of course hay culture is not i
to be abandoned ; animals, like human 1
beings, require change, with rotation of i
food; l?ut ensilage could be used twenty- i
eight days in the month, or mixed with | t
a small quantity of hay every day. J
What Mr. Mills' intends doing in the
future with this system is really re- t
markublo in the novel direction it takes. | t
When with his numerous cattle he has : 1
enriched his Tompton farm so that it | 1
shall be luxuriant with sweet, tender | i
rasses, it is liis intention to take this j
esh grass crop, when lie has more than |
uflicient for his cows to feed on in sum-:
ler, and in the same pits, and by the
ime method, instead of making hay to
nnvert tlie.se succulent errasses into en
ilage.
Arrareek farm to-(lav is a center of
roat attraction. Visitors from all see:011s
of the country come to it and arc j
mazed when they see a simple process ;
y which 120 of the finest cows in the j
ountry have been fed all winter on tlie
roduct of not exceeding thirteen acres
f ground.?Harper's Weekly.
A California Iioe Kancli.
TT_i:i? i1._ _;i,l (I " no it '
L illllvL' 11112 WilU. uuiauic-utv., ik-j ?v
5 commonly called, the honey-bee is i
ot an original native of this country. !
ts ancestors came over with the Til-1
;rim Fathers from England or Holland, ;
nd year by year their descendants I
ollowed the course of civilization west- j
,-ard. Restless swarms escaping from j
he farmers' hives, and failing to re- j
pond to the seductive music of tongs I
nd tin pans with which the frantic j
wners tried to recover them, the fugi- i
ives took to the woods and formed
^dependent colonies in the cavities of
ecaying trees. These colonies in turn j
ent out new swarms every year, and
copied the forests with wild bees that
radually lost all recollection of the i
lives of civilization. They were called 1
y the Indians " tlie white man's fly." J
There were no wild honey-bees wesl.
fthc Mississippi river previous to 1797, |
ud they did not make their way to the j
'acific coast until more than half a cer- |
my later, when hives of bees were j
arried thither by settlers. Then the j
Id story was repeated. Fugitive i
warms from the hives escaped into the j
orests, and wild bees soon became .
bundant, ju?t as they had spread j
hrougli the forests of longer settle! ;
ortions of the country.
The method of hunting wild bees ia j
California is the same as in our Western '
nd Southern States. In India, Africa ,
nd the Indian islands the bee-hunter
.as a serviceable friend and partner ia i
he bird called " the honey guide," a j
lcmber of the cuckoo family, by which
ie is unerringly guided to the tree j
.here the wild bees build their nesc. !
.'he American bee-hunter is compelled
o resort to other methods. He carries j
ritli him into the woods a box contain- j
tig a small portion of honey, and pc> i
taps some mints or essences which are i
ttractive to bees. He waits patiently '
tntil the bees collect about the box, and :
i'hen they have gorged themselves with
lie seductive sweets, watches them 1
:eenly as they rise circling in the air. |
is soon as a bee sec some familiar landaark
it makes a straight line through the j
ir for home, and the line of flight is j
arefullv noted by the hunter. "\Vhen
everal bees have flown away in the ;
time direction the hunter removes his
iox to another spot, and the same opertion
is repeated; and the intersection
f the liues of flight gives him very |
1 -- r\f <vnn ill i
icariv uiu puMuuu ui mi- ,
lie wild bees liave built tlieir nest.
The hunter now proceeds to find the !
pot. His liojios may be doomed to dis- !
ppointment, for tho tree may hold a
ew swarm, and the store of honey may
e very small. But if the tree should |
hance to be the abode of an old colony, j
is venture may bo rewarded by a booty
f many hundred pounds of wax and
oney. After the tree has been cut
own, or the limb containing the nest
as been sawed oil', the bees are driven
ut by burning straw or grass, and the i
ieli spoil is then removed. If the hunter (
ishes to remove the whole bee colony ,
3 his farm or ranch, he will carefully
lose the openings throuirl^whieh the
ees pf.ns iu and out, ainfffflhsfer the
!mb to his apiary, where the bees may
e drummed into liives containing honey
nd brood comb. They soon become J
^customed to their new quarters, and >
Dsume tho habit of storing up honey !
31* their owner.
Beo culture has become an important,
ranch of industry in California, es- j
eciallv since the introduction of the
talian bee, which lias been found to |
reduce a honey much superior to that!
f the common species. The methods ;
allowed in California do not dilFer in
ny essential particulars from those
mi-sued in other parts of tlu: country.?
{(irpcrs Weekly.
All Artist's Model.
An artist's model in New York who
upported herself by posing in the stu- >
lio without the knowledge oi lier family, 1
ml who invented little fictions to ac- f
ount for the money she earned, was at
ist found out, and great was the morti
' ?
ication and wrath oi iier parents as wen ,
s of her cousins, her sisters and her
unts. They nil felt they had been forver
disgraced. A regular scene enued.
and this is her account of the mailer
in which the parental wrath was !
mollified :
It was high tragedy for three hours,
nd would you believe it I didn't shed a
par. Why ? Because I had done
lOtliing wrong. My papa lost his 111011y
in Wall street, and he needed some ;
ielj) to support his family, and I determined
to do my share. I found it far
more profitable to be a model for gen-1
Lemanly artists to draw from than to
tand as model in a big dry goods store
pon which women might try garments,
'lien I enjoyed keeping it all a secret,
lecause, not knowing anything about
he business, my parents would have ob?cted.
I kept still all that evening at,
? - -- 1 i aovl,. T
Lome, aim went iu mj . wum . *
nciXTpapaalways remained in tne lirarv
after the others were in bed, to !
aok over papers, so I listened until all
ras quiet, and then I put on my wrap- j
ier, tumbled down my Lair, fixed a ribon
or two in it?for yon ^now papas
ike tlieir daughters to look orettv, even
1 negligee dress?and I siole softly
own. He was still angiy, and was
tartled to see me, but I kissed him,
u: Led back his hair, and then seating :
lyself upon a hassock at his knee, I
eaned mV head upon his lap and said,
Papa, I want to have a confidential
ilk with you. Now, question me." 1
Veil, he did question me about evcryliing.
I never saw such a man to crossxamiue,
but I told him everything. 1
:>ld him that I lived in an atmosphere
f art, and that in four years I never had ;
lie first approach to insult; that the !
? i 1 1 1 OQ
rusrs WHO eilipiuj'uu mc- v.vn , U..7J K.1 .
was concerned, most chivalrous, and j
hat I believed they would punish any 1
ne of their profession who did not J
reat me or any other ladylike model
rith respect. Then I showed papa picures
from Harper's and Frank Leslie's,
diere I had been the model for the female
ligurcs. He had seen them all
efore, but he hadn't dreamed that his
aughter had posed for them. I noticed
e wanted to keep them himself when ;
e learned all about it. Then he said
hat I would not find a husband easily
t it was known that I was an artist's
lodel. I said that I wouldn't have a |
lan who didn't believe me incapable of
rrong, and I added, moreover, that I
.irtii't want to marry, sin marriage killed
he business. Papa's eyes looked like
ancers. "Yes," I said, "monks, nuns,
nd models?female models?mustn't j
rnrry." He0never heard of that before, !
nil I told hiui how French models were
rained, and how to preserve the perfect
rtistic outline. A model couldn't eat
ertain kinds of food?potatoes in abundance
or many sweets that produce fat
-how she must avoid late .hours, poor
entilation, tight lacing, cosmetics, beer [
r malt liquor of any kind, and how j
he has got to lie true and good and I
leautiful to meet all the exactions of
he artists. Those who want first-class
lodels must pay a high price, and to
;et the money they must be tirs:-class.
>o you suppose a girl could keep their
atronage a month if she didn't obey
heir rules? It is a life of self-denial,
ut the discipline gives the mind and
leart a tone that is above the groveling
arth. The best models are model wonen
in every respect. 1 know nothing
if amateurs or the substratum of the
msiness.
Took Her Sister's Plare.
Daisy Shoemaker, the pret ty daughter
if a farmer living near liichmond, Va.,
lad agreed to elope with \\t.:tiand
?ieree, but when the critical moment
irrived shn feared to transgress her
Kircnts' wishes and would not go to the
endczvous. Her sister Jane, two years
ler senior, begged liertokeep her trust
vith her lover, but all in vain. " Well,
f you don't keep your word with West
'ierce, I'll do it for you," she said, and
ndignantly leaving her sister, she got
nto the buggy and dashed ofT, despite '
he screams of her sister. INHss Jane
eaclied the waiting-place; explanations
vere made; she said f-lie was willing to
ake her sister's place. The lover,
ouched by her pluck and captivated by '
icr determination not to let the plan I
'all through, did actually marry her? j
jo the story goes. I
1
NEWS EPITOME.
East anci Middle.
Wiluam A. Thomas, toller of the l'irst National
bank of Newark, N. J., was found guilty j
l.v a jury in tho United States court at Trenton
of liaving niado false entries in the books of I
tho bank. The prisoner's counsel will carry |
the case to the supreme court.
(' >i.oni:i. FnriunmcK (iu.\vr, having revigneil |
his com mission in the nrniy, will hereafter re- i
si-li-in Xti"?v Yoric, whore ho has assumed the
presidency of tlio projected Texas Western
narrow gauge railroad company.
A nn" in Philadelphia destroyed the Girard
l'oint elevator at'the month of the Schuylkill.
Tiic elevator was one of the largest in the country,
ami it* full capacity was 050,000 bushels,
although there were stored in it at the timo ol
the lire only 30,000 bushels of corn and 07,000
bushels of wheat. The total loss is about $700,
01)1).
M:\v Hampshire hassixty-fonr savings bank?
with 9G,(iSl depositors owning $32,097,731.
Two mountain settlements in Piko county,
Pa., havo been destroyed by the forest fires.
Royai. S. CAr.n was hangcil at Windsor, Vt.,
for murdering a half-breed Indian whoso wife
he wished to marry. He had previously served
a sentence of ten years for the murder of a
married woman only fourteen years old.
Aimcixs have been filed in Albany incorporating
tho New York and Western Telegraph
company, with a capital of $1,500,000. The
line is to run from New York to New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Michigan and
Illinois, with a branch from Pittsburg to
Buffalo.
John W. Mintcun. member of the firm of
Grinnell, Minturn & Co., one of the best-known
shipping houses in New York, committed suicide
in his oflicc the other day by shooting
himself through the head. The act is thought
to liavo been dono in a lit of temporary insanity,
brought about by illness.
Piiofessou Lewis Swivr, director of tho
Warner observatory at Itochoatcr, X. V., has
discovered a new comet. As this is the first
comet discovered the present year, Professor
Swift secures tho prizo of $200 offered last
January by II. II. Warner.
A locomotive crashed through a bridge near
Ringwood Junction, X. J., and fell thirty-five
feet into tho water. The engineer and fireman
were killed.
Tub house occupied by David R-ohc- near
New Providence, Penn., caught lire, and while
Mr. Ker-.Ho niul his son were trying to save come
<if their effects the building suddenly collapseil
and botli were burned to death.
Aj:out 4,000 of the New York 4ud Brooklyn
bakers struck for an advance in wages, and
many of the employers aeeedod to their
demands.
Tiii.kk Ins been a heavy run on the Franklin
Savings bank, of New York, by its depositors,
owing fo a decision of the court of appeals declaring
that certain bonds of tho bank issued
by the town of fcpriugfort, N. Y., were void.
About $150,000 were drawn out by alarmed
depositors in three days.
At a fiiv which destroyed live framo houses
ill St. Clair. Pa., an old lady named Doughorty
was frightened to death.
Lizzie Df.vk.vc, with the Barnum-Lomlon
circus, while performing the catapult act at
Wilkeabarro, Ta., fell upon the netting and
struck her chin upon her knee, causing concussion
of the spine. She lost all power of motion
and sensation of thd lower limbs. Her
recoverj- w.'ia considered doubtful.
At a meeting of the American Agricultural
association in Now York- it was decided to hold
an exhibition in some central part of the I
United States in 1S82.
A Bnun.vo in Littleton, X. II., which had !
been raised twenty feet, fell while a number of ]
men were employed in and about ir, killing j
Morris Cheney and Daniel Abbott, and severely !
injuring several others.
West anrf'South.
While playing baseball during recess at a
school in Louisville, Ivy., four boys, ranging in
years from twelvo to fourteen, were struck by
lightning and killed.
Ax appalling disaster occurred the ot'ior
morning at Elgin, 111. Tito recent Hood did
great damage in that vicinity and occasi- :;o
very great inconvenience by washing away t:,.bridg"
aero*} the Fox river which was daily
trnvn\ed by crowds of school-children an !
open.'ivoi in the factories across the rive:
from Elgin. The city council ordered a temporary
l'crry to be established. A small scow,
seventy-live bv lil'teen feet, was purchastd for
$1.50 and rigged to a wire cable. It made it.
lll'SC Trip iWlllU WIU JU?;*n ui iiav wiunu, nm*
doubted its ndesjuacy fur the purpose. On its
second trip the nex: morning, between ei;,'ht
and nine, from the west side, wlien ovcrJo ide.l
and uearly buried to its edges i:i the whirling
stream still swelled by broolis and lloo jed
meadows, the scow began to flcod with water.
The passengers in consternation immediately
Hocked to the dry part cf the boat, c'inginj; t^>
Ihi* railing. which gave way, precipitating
many ul tln.ni into the river. As thu wsitei
jtoiired into (he boat she soon sank, It.-, iny
thirty people, many of :hei.i said to be litt'i
girls, battling for life in tho current. The
water a: that point in fully fifteen feot deep nid
the ciinent at least six miles per hour. lVrsons
on the bank who witnested tho disaster at
once set about the rescue, end many person*
were picked up and drawn ashore by rope.-)
Others were resstted by boa's and by floating
boards. About twilve i? rsons, one-half oi
them children, were dr< wnc.1.
Tin:nr. are more than a thousand persons at
Yankton, Dakota, who are dependent on tlie
government for support, having been driven
from their homes by tlie Hoods.
'n :n nr 1 rr.^r...* Ar:..l, l.nuKn/.n
1 lli. VXiia^U 111 .U1MIHI uk\n\i*n9 .Uiv u,, ?iivo
almost totally destroyed by tiro.
Mits. Christian Koch, wife of an enginewiper
at Grand Island, Neb., cut tho throats ol
her tSiree children, aged four years, two years,
and ?-i.\ months res]actively, and then killed
herself.
Maushai.lBaxter, a colored man, washanged
at Charlotte, N. C.. fur the murder of anothei
colored man named llen;iegan, and on the same
day John Gothard, also colored, met a similar
fate at Towaontown. Md., ibr the murder ot
Joseph Woods, his employer.
Tun total amount of damage done by the
floods along the-Missouri river from Bismarck,
Dakota, to its mouth is estimated at $4,000,000.
At Detroit, Mieh, M. l'roat it Co.'a woodenware
works, with much lumber and other
stock, and Crone Brothers' largo tannery, with
a large stock of hides and leather, liavo been
eainplet -ly destroyed by tire, entailing a total
loss of $1-?0,000.
TmI'.ui: were h01 fires in Chicago last year,
and a total loss thereby of *1,135,810. There
wi re 1,313 permanent buildings erected in 1880.
A thai.v of tho Western Pacific railroad ran
over and killed live children of a family named
Ni'bas, near San Lorenzo, Cal.
Tin: latest report from Sitting Bull is that
the redoubtable redskin refuses to etirreudor
to the L'nited States military authorities bocause
he believes that as soon as ho gives him;jr?!
f nn lin will lir?
A unrnxn of tho national committee of the
National Greenback party has been called to
meet at tho Laclede hotel, in St. Louis, on
June 7.
\\'aj.t;:h Bii.t.ock, a lawyer, was shot and
instantly killed at El Paso, 111., by 1'. C. Hansom,
who was badly defeated in a recent
municipal election for mayor. iStilloek was
standing in tho street, Talking to a friend, an 1
made s:une remark about the election as Itansoin
paste l by. Itansom stopped and ordered
liim to retract his word*, and upon lii* refusal
to do so shot him three time?, once through the
head, then through the heart and again i;i tlie
shoulder. Hansom was arrested.
Five hundred delegates from all parts of the
I'nited States were present at the thirty-second
annual session of the American Medical association,
held in Richmond.
Oi-.osa.n BttooKS and Scott Love fought a
duel at Orbiston, Ohio, and both were mortally
wounded.
A ritKNiitT train on the Texas I'a'dlie road
went through a bridge at Dallas. Tevas, killing
I'.ngiiK ; r Saunders and Fireman Donley, and
wounding Conductor lh.rner and a brakcinau.
In another wreck at Katula, on the same road,
Engineer.foiies and a brakeman were killed,
and also J. I'. Henderson, of Dal as, a telegraph
line ei.nrr.T'tor.
Wiiii.k at I ".aignore a few days ago Row
Henry Ward !? . !? r was served with a summons
by :> deputy shfirift". at the suit of tho
V?".i Maryland Agricultural society, for
failing to deliver the address at the society's
Annual favabosi: twi> years ago.
Mom: tlrui r.-iie-iN rhro:ighout the
Hocking valley, Ohio. ine i i!". h iving struck
against a proposed reduction ol'nvges.
i
Fro?c Washington.'
Arfo i: r. v - (i n v r. r.,\ r. McVrinii lias rendered
an opinion declaring that tlie postmaster-;;; iicral
is tho s?le arbiter in deciding what arc
and what arc not fraudulent lotteries, and may
atop letters addressed to lottery companies.
Titr. Jeannelto search vessel, the Mary and
Helen, has been renamed the 1 lodgers, in compliment
to Hear-Admiral Hodgers.
Tin: census statistics of tho manufacture of
glass in the United States show li'l establishments,
employing 23,822 men and S Iff, 415.5U9
capital, with a pro luet valued at $21,(113,4(11.
In 1870 there were 151 establishments, with !
15,307 employes and a capital of i 13,82(1,112,
the product being valued at $18,470,5;i7. Tlw ro
were $9,112,301 paid in wages in is!) and
$7,589,110 in 1370.
M
The following ia tho national dobt statement
for April:
total debt.
Principal $2,080,2-18,(549.1? V,
Inteicat 17,555,241.01 "
a(
Total 12,097,803,89!). l'J oJ
Total cash in the treasury 233,7:51,195.81 C(
debt less cash in' the tlleahi.'i v.
May 2, 1881 $1,861,072,093.36 81
April 1, 1881 1,873,703,593.03 e<
Decrease of debt during month $9,090,900.25 o:
Decrease of debt since Juno _
30, 1880 78,099,001.96 f
rTBBEST LIABILITIES. tC
Interest due and unpaid $2,710,492.70 b;
Debt on which interest has t(
ceased 5,704,805.26 a
Interest thereon 730,740.20 fl
Gold and silver certificates... 50,042,740.00 :*
United States notes held for t'
redemption of certificates of Ci
deposit 8,295,000.00 <r
Cash balance available 159,047,357.53
Total $233,731,195.81 a
AVAILABLE ASSETS. tl
Cash in tho treasury $233,731,195.81
It is said that 400 cases of pneumonia in a:
Washington itrc traced to exposure to tho inclement
weather on inauguration day. g
Among the callers on tho President at tho b
White House the other day was the Rev. Ilcnry tl
Ward Betcher. tl
The number of cases now remaining on the d
docket of the United States supremo court un- 0
disposed of is 8'i<, an increase of forty-six since U
the close of the October term 187'J. ?
Thf, Senate in executive session confirmed 1'
the following nominations: Robert R. Ifitr, o/
Illiuois, to be assistant secretary of state; P
Hiram Price, of Iowa, to lie commissioner of P
Indian affairs; A. W. Jones to be United Statos 8
marshal for the northern district of Illinois; ^
Sanford R. Hudson to be associate justice of
Dakota; Thos. F. Black to bo collector of ens- ^
toms for the district of St. Marys, Ga.; Dr. William
II. Craig to be postmaster at Albany, N. Y. ^
- f:
e
Foreign News. f
Mn. Biudiauou for a eccond time attempted '
to take his seat in the house of commons, but ^
was removed by the sergcant-nt-amis. ^
Loud x>i:ACoxsriELn's will leaves Hughendet g
Manor and all his other property to his nephew, y
Coningsby Ralph Disraeli. The estate is etriotly
entailed in the male line, with reversion to f
the female heirs, provided all the successors of f
tho latter take the name Disraeli, not in con- ?
junction with, but instead of their own surname.
All the letters, papers, manuscripts,
etc., arc left in the custody of Lord Rowton,
with lull discretion regarding their publica- (
tion, except private correspondence, the use of X
which is to ho governed by the wishes of the y
parties interested. Tliere is a special direction e
that no part of the correspondence with the t
queen should. he published without her consent T
or that of he:: successors. j:
Ox Easter day revolutionary proclamations o
from the Land and Liberty party were found t
inclosed in Kaster eg?s, distributed in the 1
streets of Moscow, Russia. The proclamation c
nr^es the peasantry to seize lands and rofuso to c
pay taxes or serve in the army. t
A L::vi:nroot, dispatch, declares that the foot r
irnl mouth disease was discovered anion;,' I1
American cattle landed by a British steamer 5
f
from Portland, Me. L
Tin: British steamer Tararua, of Melbourne, a
hai been wrecked on the reefs off Otago, Nuw J
Zealand. Eighty persons were drowned. Tho
steamer ran between Australian, Tasmanian ^
and New Zealand ports, carrying passasigors and
enrgo j.
Mreu commotion has liocn caused in Jingnsu ?
upper circles by the elopement of the Earl cf T
Sbrowsbury with Mrs. Miller-Mundv, of a well- a
known family in Derbyshire. A relative of tho ^
woman followed thecloping.j?air_Jo. \
ir&ni7 cTTuglit up vTith tliem at Strasburg ami ?
administered a severe thrashing to the earl. ^
Mrs. Miller-Mundy is seven years older than i
her lover, who is the great prize of the day in p
the English matrimonial market, being im- e
mensely iicli. very handsome and only twenty, a
The lady was brought back to England. i
Tiif. greater part of Krasnoyarsk, the second t
important town in Siberia, has been destroyed <
by fire.
John Dillon, tho well-known Irish league
agitator and member of tho British parliament
for tho county Tipperarv, was arrested by government
oflicers wliilo on his wav to Dublin. C
, , A
cnargeu vim inciting uiu puupiu 10 not ami iu g
resisting processes. 0
Tin: city of Dublin has been proclaimed under
the coercion act in order to allow the police *
to search for hidden arms. j.
A caulk dispatch represents a serious state I j
of affairs in the west of Ireland. The dispatch j
asserts that a number of outrages of various y
degrees of atrocity have been committed and j
that bands of armed men scour the country c
and terrorize the inhabitants unchecked. c
Tit!-, recent report of the death of King John, g
of Abyssinia, proves to have been unfounded.
Two hundred persons wero injured in riots
against the Jews at Elizabotligrad.
Owinyj to the discovery of his complicity in ^
Nihilist intrigues the Grand Duke Nicholas. ^
cousin to the czar, una been imprisoned in the ]
fortress at Duimhurg. There wan a very affect- j
ing scene when the mother of the royal criminal {
took leave i>f him forever. x
A MtritDKU of surpassing horror is.reported (
from Vienna. A bootmaker named Yeigl kill- (
ed bin wife and four children and afterward cut ! I
them up in pieces.
A tiajik believed to have on board Mr. Snter,
the Englishman recently captured l>y brigands
near Salonika, Greece, and for whose release t
$75,(100 was demanded, was chased by a Turk- r
iah gunboat and finally sunk. v
Thf. British war-s!oop Doterel was accident- (]
ally blown up at Sandy Point, in the Strait of t
Magellan, and of the 150 persons on board all r
except about twelve are reported to have per- 1
ished. The commander, paymaster, au engi- f
rifiT a enlkor. a eamenter and seven seamen C
were saved.
Later advice* from Montevideo state that
the British si lop-of-war Dotire). whiqh avuh j
blown up in tho Strait of Magellan, was totally j
destroyed and sunk. The explosion occurred I j
in the forward magazine at 10 o'clock in the ]
morning. It is supposed that the boiler | ]
bnrsted and exploded the magazine. The vie- j (
tims of the explosion number eight officers ami ! J
1:15 men killed. Three officers and fourteen .]
other men were saved. : j
Tuk Duke of Avila and Boiama, Portuguese |
councilor of state, is dead.
; ? : e
iv
SEN ATE SPECIAL SESSION. j a
Mi1. Morgan asked leave to offer a concurrent J j,
resolution declaring that the inteie^ts of the j
people of the I'niteil Stat s of America and tho : ~
welfare and security of the government arc so j t
involved in the (abject of the construct ion cf j 1:
ship-eauals or oth.T ways for the t.-ansporta- ! f
lion of sea-going vessels across tie) i- hums i
connecting North and South Aiuerieii. that the j
government of tho United Sra'.e.-. v.it'.i the ,
frankness which is duo to all odur p '-pies and ]
governments, hereby asserts that irw.ii insist : 1
that its consent is a necessary condition tire- j
cedent t ) the execution of sueli a proj.-e^, and j '
also as to tins rules and recusations under ] 1
which other nations shall participate in tlia t:so | 5
of such canals or other ways, ei::-er in p< aee ov '
in war. Mr. Dawes objected to tii resolution I
on account of tho fact that ii needed the con- I
currenee of the House of lli-pic-enranvt s, and j ^
upon 111S suggestion .ur. .?loi?;i:i ni?iiSi-;, i?? |
resolution so as to nuiko it a K.naM measuro, r
when it was referred to the committed on foreitm
relat ions.
The Vice-President laid before tin- Senate lli- [
unfinished business. 1?? in*_r the resolution for
the election of Smate ortini.-. Mr. Dawes look
t!i(! floor ami after a speech in v.hHi h- de- j
dared (hat the Kcpn'ilienu Senators had not I
receded from the position tin y had hdd with t
regard to the rights of a minority, and tiiaf they I g
would return to the contest, in- moved to ;;o , I
info executive session, iiml tie- motion was *
allied to without opposition.
Ilrick as a Building Material.
Brick is one of the most durable of
all building materials, more durable
than most kinds of stone and better (
able to resist lire. The great national
collections of Europe, the British museum
foremost in the number, show us
bricks sun-dried and baked from the | .
ruins at Nineveh, and from the days of
that city to the present moment bricks '
have never ceased to be an important
instrument in the hands of the builder.
That throughout Asia Minor they were
largely employed has been proved by '
M. Bayet, who, in his work 011 Miletus, '
has shown 111 at. tho far-famed palace of '
Cni'sus Mas built of no more costly nia
tenuis than honest bricks. What those
bricks were, and their qualities, are ;
even to this day appreciated by the 11atires,
who for many centuries have
plundered the ruins to build or patch j'
up their own even more ruinous houses. ' *
The use of bricks among the Romans, ,
who largely employed thoni as building
materials, as we sec in the familiar instances
of the Temple of Concord, has, ,
lieen more than once tho subject of tho
inquiry of industrious antiquaries, for J
the Romans were not content with producing
the flat tile-like brick which is
so often to bo met with in tho lower
portions of antique structures scattered
over t he empire and that are known in i
England, but their tricks were indelibly
stamped with tho mark of their
maker, the names of the reigning consuls,
and sometimes the year. From
this source, then, more than one patient J
arclneologist has gathered a rich store |
of information.
??- j t
The great superiority of Dr. Bull's Cough
Syrup to all other cough remedied is attested ! 1
by the immense popular demand for that oldfashioned
remedy. Price twenty-five cents a j
bottle.
'i
" The
Wild Sheep of the Sierra.
At the base of Sheep Rock, one of the
inter strongholds of the Shasta flocks,
lere lives a stock-raiser who has the,
Ivantage of observing the movements
? ?M.I -1 '?J. _?.*l ^
l wiiu Biieep uverj wiiiierj uuu in iiitj
jurse of a conversation with liim on tho
lbject of their diving habits, he pointI
to the front of a lava headland abont
hundred and fifty feet high, which is
tily eight or ten degrees out of the
erpenclicular. "There," said he, "I
)llowed a band of them fellows to the
ack of that rock yonder and expected
) capture them all, for I thought I had
dead thing on them. I got behind
lem on a narrow bench that runs along
le face of the wall near the top, and
Dmes to an end where they couldn't
et away without falling and being
illed; but they jumped off and landed
II right, as if that were the regular
ling with them."
" What!" said I, "jumped a hundred
nd fifty feet! Did you see them do it ?"
" No," he replied*, " I didn't see them
oing down, for I was behind them;
ut I saw tliem ero over the brink, and
lien I went below and found their
racks where they struck on the loose
ebris at the bottom. They sailed right
ff, and landed on their feet right side
p. That's the kind of animal they is
-beats anything else that goes on four
?gs."
On another occasion a flock that was
ursued by hunters retreated to another
ortion of this same cliff where it is
till higher, and on being followed they
rere seen jumping down in perfect orer,
one behind the other, by two men
ho happened to be chopping where
liey had a fair view of them and could
ratch their progress from top to botom.
Both ewes and rams made the
ngiiuui uesceao wiwiuut e>iucmy uuj
xtraordinary concern, hugging close to
lie rock and controlling the velocity of
heir half falling, half leaping moveaents
by striking at short intervals and
lolding back with their cushioned, rubier
feet upon small ledges and roughned
inclines until near the bottom,
rhen they " sailed oft'" into the free air
nd alighted on their feet, but with
heir bodies so nearly in a vertical posiion
that they appeared to bo diving.?
tcribner's.
Taking Comfort in JLile.
Sooner or later, friends, the time for
oldcd hands will come to us all.
Vhether or not we cease from hurry and
rorry now, we shall one day shut oui
yes upon it, and lie still untroubled by
he stir and fret of things atout us.
Vliy not take comfort as we go ? You,
iroud mother of a beautiful, active boy,
f what use will it be to you to rememier
how exquisitely fine was his raiment,
iow daintily spread his bed and how
ostiy ancl profuse 1113 toys ; \y nai me
hild needs is mothering, brooding,
ender resting on your heart, and he
ieeds it every step of the way from babyLood
to manhood. Take the comfort oi
our opportunities. Never mind thougl
he dress be coarse, and the food plain,
,nd the playthings few, but answer the
[tiestions, tell the stories, spare the halflour
at bed-time and be merry and gay
onfidential and sympathetic with yoiu
>oy. And you, whose graceful young
laughter is just blushing cnt into th<
iloom and freshness of a wondrouslj
air womanliness, do not be so occupiec
rith your ambition for her and hei
.dvancement 111 life, ji&L-4I?!
I'oys astrViJiiT iTvvh Tall apart. Why ar
lCT-rriends, her interests, and her en
jagements so wholly distinct from yours'
iVhy does she visit here and there, anc
eceive visitors from this and that house
.nd you scarcely know the people bi
light? You are losing precious hour!
ind the comfort you ought to take ii
lying fast away on those wings of ^tim<
hat are never overtaken. ? Goldei
lensor.
The Four-Leaved Clover.
In Germany there is a belief that th<
our-leaved clover, on account of it:
irossed form, is endowed with magica
rirtues. The general form of the super
tition is that one who carries the clove:
ibout him will bo able to detect th<
jresence of evil spirits, and will be sue
tessful at play. In Bohemia it is saic
hat if a maiden manages to put the lea
nto the shoo of her lover without hi:
ino'wledge on going on a journey, h<
rill return safely. The four-leaf clove:
n various regions is believed to protec
me from witches and keep butter pure
vr? ortrtAiirf -if-. ia pnnsirlpvprl <
food form for a butter mold.
[Detroit Post niul Tribune.]
" I luive ;i litilo girl," snid Mr. Henri
3ole, of this i-fry, i.i a conversation, "whe
vas troubled with a severe lameness in
lor legs, pronounced l>y some Ervsipeas,
by others l!h'tis:n. 1 had
Wed several remedies without effect,
vhen I was induct <1 to apply St. Jacobs
)il and I am happy t?> say that the use
>f lmt one botilo cured her, and she is
low able to go to school again."
Not Agreeable.
As a rule the plain, unvarnished
ruth is not agreeable. Speaking it if
tot always a virtue. Concealing it i:
ery often judicious. It is only whei
[utv ealls upon you to reveal the trutl:
hat it is commendable. A tale-tellei
nay be a truth-teller, but every one dis
ikes the character of a person who goes
rom one house to another and inter
lommunicates all he sees or hears.
[Ani?-!i.-tro CinRW'h
Carry the \ews.
Mr. John Manufncturng
Ji-wcl.':' of North Attleboro'. Mass.,
ateiy comm;:n.\v.ied to us the following;
! sulicivd :,o much v. i;!i pains in my arm,
ha' r.i 5imes T was i omiiletely helpless,
! used thai incomparable remedy St,
racobs ()il ami was completely cured as
t' by magic.
The American Gurdan says practica
xperience lias proven that ilowers cu
rhon wet from dew or rain <lo not keej
.s well ns when gathered dry. Flower
ticked at any hour before the snn reach
s the meridian wither quickly and neec
arc in their after-treatmenr, but cut ii
he afternoon even delicate ferns wil
iear quite severe treatment, and al.
lowers keep their freshness longer.
Tho (irentpwr Ble^xlns.
A simple, puro, harmless remedy, that cures
very time, ami prevents disease" l>v keeping
no l<!ooil pure, stomaeh regular. kidneys ami
iver active, is the ijreatest Messing over eon<
' ii... i
I'l ini man. imiciK luiii ii im ik,
;:nl i:-; proprietor* are !>oin;< blessed l>v thou and*
wii'i have Ih'cii saved and cured by it,
iVill you try it? See other column.
The largest tea plantation in the
Jniteil States is located about thirty
uiles from Savannah, Ga.
MM mi CEOFS
SILOS.
living {V5y Practical Experience.
Aiso the Practical
Experience of
rwiiy-fiie Practical Mm
With Ensilage and Silos.
1 IVINii their eviH-ricaee of '.vdinii stork of all
i ' !;iwith rn-i' t .* . ai.l tin- | rsetirsl rr-iiltf.
?:s.-!nviv.-ly sliowiiii' iii<- :iTii|oiil>t.'i| surivo ol lln?
- 'In* Ku??il.:rr?- ..| 1ir.11 l-ora?<- it.h, lly
ii:- Hi" l.irii:. r r.in r.-ali/" liw dollars in
!;?! < i i !>>il:ir. a-- i r:i: ?: ? ( ill >M h.Moiii o|
nuii... A!'i> './ n.i:: i x; i-niin-iil* -il fi-piiin;;
i:!tr; ::! <>i:i-li.ii' il;r hcmI .v. < ii I
Mils look i-milaui* lv!(l im^rs, hound
u elo'ii.
Sverv One is Pleased With It
: I'. iir: l!i- hi.' I 'ii riiis; Ii ami prarlirul work yet
>il?!i?-ii 'I oit llii-i >ii!?jci'l. at. 1 all arosiirori-eil at ilir
i r> I ov . ?. .
I'ersaie :>t ; :! I > '';-!oivs. !! Keii^ra! stop.*; and ill)
i.-ivsd? i ots ii: i-vi-r- I'ii; -i l l town
IN THE UNITED STATES.
Il Ilii-work "Mm: 'l Ii;-ul'tailii'd of lliein, H.-iul tor
I by mad.
Price of Book, 50 Cents.
I ty M:iil. <!<> ('flits.
Si'iul 1W..M. v-1 ?rd-r ii -iivi jiif-nt.
Addr*v?
ir. ii. htkvkxs.
Boston, ?V1ass.
PBE6ES aaao=2B=aao
W# will ?*n'l ilir IM.rSTK ATSIl I.1TEKA1
In furt everything f? tm-.n" siii*I rh? %%hol? iV-.flr #?r.
It I* "not :? rrj."i>f vMinr. no** rml.fnir > f llv-.v
four montli* ill %vl.o wii' 1? in v-'*u
will *n<l ff'tf**. 47 <'l?oW Plrro*
full fi/e. no hm fvrr hrp*i miu!<* :.nv
Udao to the tf\s of mrh r?ec? ?;>d tl?? l?r?e .'U. ouat m.n!
XeMttSBl so trcti sn opporianllj vfferrd! Po not win III A
?
I
Woiler Explosions.
There is a most inexplicable dispro
portion between the English and Amer
ican reports of boiler explosions in 1880
For the United States 170 explosioni
were reported, and for England bu
twenty-eight, although it is added tha
the English total is considerably belo\
the average. The loss of life was fo:
? - " * j TU,'*A/
JiiQglQ.nu sixry-eigni, uiiu xur mc umt^
States 259. In England the wounde<
numbered eighty-two, and intheUnite<
States 555. In* the United States th<
boilers of wood working mills forme<
by far the most fatal class, while ii
England the explosions were chiefly ii
iron works. In the period from Octo
ber, i8G7, to 1880, there were in th
United States 1.299 explosions, whic]
killed 2,505 persons and wounded 2,612
But since July, 1864, there were inEng
land only 854 explosions, which kille<
1,004 persons and injured 1,790. In eacl
case the figures are taken from the re
port of a company for the insurance c
boilers. Two contrasting statements
which may throw some light on the dis
crepancy, are one by the English com
pany that no boiler insured by it ex
ploded, and a second by the Anjerica
company, that during the year it absc
lntok* nnnripmnprl 377 boilers, and more
over discovered 5,444 dangerous defects
besides some tens of thousands of mine
ones.
Doctor* Gnve Win I7p.
"In it possible that Mr. Godfrey is up and a
work, iiud cured by 90 simple a remedy?"
"I assure you it is tree that he is entire]
cured, and with nothing but Hop Bitters, an
only ten days ago his doctors gave him up an
said he must die!"
' Well-a-dav! If that is ho, I will go thi
minute and get some formypocr George,
know hops are good."
It used to be plain barber. The
they called themselves tonsorial artist)
Now a shaver and cutter on D street bill
himself as a "Physiognomical Tonsorit
Artist," and all the other barbers ai
mad because they did not think of th
happy expression first.
Mt. DlorrU, N. V., la Renponolhlc
For the following valuable statement from Mr
' M.C.Arnold: Warner's Safo Kidney and Live
Cure has done me worlds of good for catarrh <
the bladder and female weakness.
Hades, the word which takes tl
place of "hell" in the new Bible,:
* * *? a it i.1.
pronounced nayaeez, ana meauu - iu
habitation of the. dead, the invisibl
world, or the grave."
Cnn Consumption be Cared t
Read what Mr. William C. Digges, a mcrchai
of Bowling Green, Va., writes under date <
April -t, 1?S1. He sav*: ' I firmly lielievo th:
Ai.i.f.n's Li no Balsam will and has cured cor
i sumption if taken in time and proper care t
taken of the patient both iu suitable food an
clothing. Six years ago my mother was a
) tacked with pneumonia. Tho attending plivs
cian 'some time after' told me that the dii
1 ease had settled on her Lungs, and that hI
i had the consumption. Not believing that
j permanent cure could be effected, but thinkin
, I might be able to get an expectorant not cot
tnining opium, which would afford some relie
' I inquired of a druggist at Richmond, Va.,
i be had any medicine not containing opiui
, that was a good expectorant. He them recon
; mended Allen's Lung Balsam, which I pu:
chased and induced ray mother to try. Befoi
she had taken the first "bottle tho iinprovomej
> in her condition was so marked that I purchase
r three more bottles. Tho attending physiciai
t seeing the bcneliciai effects, recommended i
! continued use, and in about twelve months h<
lungs were pronounced cured. Upon 111
' recommendation many others who had tt
1 consumption have been cured. I think yo
can claim for your medicine the follpwraj
. Expectoration without irritation., and healin
><f llii ii~i?H.il'il free lromlofeif
' substances, thus arresting and curing this drea
- disease." Mr. Digges says he writes because 1
? wants it known that Allen's Lung Balsam
1 .loiug goocl.
i Fhom Major Downs, Military Instructc
7 Mt. Pleasant Academy. ' Sing "Sing, N. 1
s February 15, 1881. .Tames A. Hart, Druggis
3 Dear Sir?During the very severe cold tveath
a I was suffering with Catarrh. My head ai
' throat ached so severely that I was obliged
i give i.p everything and keep quiet. I had tri
a number of remedies, but none of them d
me tho slightest good. Ely's Cream Balm w
suggested to me. I bought a package at yo
store. Within an hour's time from the'fli
3 application 1 felt relieved and the pain beg
3 to subside. I continued to use it, and in ti
J days was entirely cured. This testimonial li
not been solicited. I take pleasure iu recoi
mending anything that will relieve those suffc
r ing with Catarrh. Very respectfully, W. ,
3 Downs." Price, 50 cents. On recofpt Of
. cents will mail a package.
j Ely Cream Balm Co., Owego, N. Y.
f Have Yoc Rear It? H. R. Stevens' Bo<
3 on Ensilage, the preserving of green fora;
3 crops in silos, giving his own experience r.j
the practical experience of 25 practical farmei
^ i-Hi i.lrxrniiflv in ninth : nrico.
t cent': sent i>y mail, GO cents. Address H.
, STEVENS, Boston, Ma?s.
1 Pure Cod Liver Oil mado from select
liver", on the seashore, by Caswell, Hazard
(.'o., New York. It is absolutely pnro ai
sweet. Patients who have once taken it pr
for it to all others. Physicians have decided
r superior to any of tho other oils in market.
> Ho, Ye Bai.dheads!?There is fust one wa
i and no more, by which you may be cured?u
. Carbolixe, a deodorized extract of petroleux
I It will positively produce new hair; there is i
substitute for thjs marvelous hair renewer.
i HOW TO SECURE HEALTH.
> It I* stransv any one will suffer from deranft-raer
. broucM osi by impure blood. when SCOVTLL'S S.YKS.
' TUKII.I.A AN'DSTll.l.iytJIA.or Rl.OOD AND 1 IVt
SYRl'P will restore healtli to the physical organi/atio
It Is a Jtreiutheniiigsymp. pleasant to take, anil thelJE:
nf.OOI) Pl'lllt'lEK ever discovered, ciirln* Scroful
Syphilitic disorders, Weakness of the Kidneys. Krysipeli
I Malaria. Nervous disorders. Debility, ISilious cumpUir
ami DKaseti of the Wood, l.lvc-r, Kidneys. Stouiac
Skin, etc.
Tnmioi-'H Cermnn Ointment cures Bun
Cuts, Wounds, Sorts. Sprains. Chilblains, eto.. sooth
Iiitlnmmation. and relieves pain in tlia side, the
siiouidcts. rk.
Vor over thirtv-four years
, I . du. TOBIAS'S Venetian liniment
' i lias i>i-en warranreu to cure i rom>, liuip, oi?uih
. I Diarrhea ami Djiientery, tab-u internally, and So
Throat. Pain* in the I.iniix, Chronic Khciiniritisi
CM Sores, I'iuiple?!, lJlotehw ami Swelling*, ext<
' tixlly. and not n bottle has been returned, many fai
j ili' H statinc they would not be without it even if
wiw tin a bottle. Sold by dru^'ini* at ii3 and .1
I oeute. Depot, 42 Murray Siroet. Sew York.
; 'I GOOD FAMILY REMEDY
STRICTLY PURE.
J IB A 1K[
I
i| ?3gl
j (Thisensravins represent* the l.nn.'s tn n healthy state
II What the Doctors Say!
j DK. KLKTVHER, of Iexmtfton. Missouri, "a; .": '
I recommend your il;< Nam' in i ref'erenee to ar
i otlier medicine foreotti hs and colds."
) PR. A. C. J<)HNS( iX, -if Ml. Vernon, Ills., writes <
, come wonderful enr.-s oi ('uiwiiiiiix ion in his pia<
by the t:*e ol "A IIcii'n l.miir HnNnni."
PH. J. IS. TTIIXEK. BJoiintuvillo. Ala., a )>iwticli]
i |Oivfiiri:i!i of iwi iit; -tivi .vc.-trs, wrifi*: "Itixtliebti
J i r> partition t'ori'onsuii:t>tio!i in tin- worM."
j For nil IliwiiKi'i o'" ilit- Tlirotil, J.tnic* nn
! i'lilwionai'v <>riru?s??. ii will br I'oiiiitl n moj
excellent Remedy.
i AS AN EXPECT0RA&t7t HAS NO EQUAL!
IT CONTAINS ISO OPIUM IN ANY FORM
J. N. HARRiS & CO., Proprietors
! CINCINNATI. <>.
I^oi' l>\ xi 11 i >i*titrtri>?1 m.
Hulil !. ;.M. K.\ 'S(?X \ 1 (IHUINS. N. v.- } rk.
SB ? a w 58 SyR
' rWOTOERS rVEVJER CEASE
| To any rr.d, r 01 thin v"P?r*l">will ?enU ii
j fttul ni::e pcs:?ce ftjmpr, v.
j clr.ir^r^I-.
r;i.!u flniptjr ,
I . . '.n l iioWi %uO<\ tofc
I Of n , : !? . 'I v. o Git! y \\ til ho P!r
j ('. I" !.!.- .(.<. A I no goi.l ?1
' tl !. .. ! : >. t.i. cMitioc?l. A'Urcss ordfrs^^^s^^V
j t?sA\S>K??<O.N ?' CO.. It. nlviMo.Mi.s^
!i.? Clironi'i c.iril- !.\t>-t ?'.;.!< * witli name. inc.. (?'s
i fii.l. I. I t v c..i.. N.-.^.in <?: n?. (' .niityJ.N.l
, W.A \TKI)-I.at!> AscisSn ) ? Itirtn.ri'i's s?irt an
I 11?S.|pj>o;'|.iv. S. c. Clia-.. ?> \? ii:t< . St.. Hostel
OfiR a ? ! . in jour ow n town. Vctiu- ii 1 ?."> nii'l
| v UVJ five. A'l.l's lI.li.\l.t.KTr\C<>.,l'i'i,!!au<l.Muili
<C"7O A WEEK. ?l'.'a c! tvat lioiin-?-nvjJv n>n<1*>.
I *" Outfit tr ? . Add'sTsii'K .v <' >.. Aii:,'itsta.'laiin
' OQQO xcarto A *> ;11. ami i-viH?ns"s. SfJ Oit'li
| Aiiilr.-ss t-'. huvin ,v Co., Au-ii*tri,M'
I C?iJn <C9fl p'-rdavat home. Sampl"-* worth ?"> <" i"
oj iii jiu AiMp'ss Stin-i.s .v; ('??..I'i*rtlam 1.>titim'
mmf with go
WORDS AR
ry crrsr. 9 mifimotb F*ir?iW ^tnrr P?p*r. wlfh '?r
U> nranr &.HQ i?r\? rvnlcr-ft?r our Tajwr In t
EiifftfitriOiillniirv W* wlil irt.dih? FdTFttA R V CJ
C- ?uni|<? to i?;.y mpaii lh? f n-rr '?? * HiV. 'Tirili ?(llrrir. a
vl'V! a**'.! ?Irl?arn?l?*.e !*I<t*? !?v ?!?* Air
b*r. T*:r n?M*' ?-Hcc ?f > ?i?l* ! ?t'? c*rM f?*r ; *t fS"?
! '0 l^flifr4. V? ? ffitfcf lit1* i.fT' ?llT'P*<r to th> O VI
t'tlASE Si CO., Urawpr B70. WHkm
- - ? r*m
18
' CQilElt
(. FOR
. RHEUMATISM,
Neuralgia, Sciatica, Lumbago,
Backache, Soreness of the Chest,
,r Gout, Quinsy, Sore Throat, Swellings
and Strains, Burns and
Scalds, General Bodily
Pains,
Tooth, Ear and Headache, Frosted
>' Feet and Ears, and all othei*
ii Pains and Aches.
No Preparation on earth equals St. Jacobs Oh
Ma Kttfe, sure, simple and cheap External
? Remedy A trial entails but the comparatively
1 trifling outlay of 50 Cento, and every one Buffering
with pain can bare cheap and positive proof of Its
claims.
n Directions in Eleven Languages.
u. SOLD BY ALL DRTTaOTRTfl AND DEALEB8
Is IN MEDICINE. ~
>1 A. VOGELER <fc CO.,
'e Baltimore, Md., XT, 8. JU
e KYNU?19
REBUILT! $200 TO $220 A YEAR!
it Fort Edward Collegiate Institute, with
. superb new brick buildinRs, heated with uteam, will
}I reopen September 1*2.1881. Thirteen Profeasow and
it Teachers. Modilled College Course for ladies ; College v
i. Preparatory ; Business : Oratory, and Music. Artdrew,
ie for prospectus, Jos. E. King, D.JL)., Fort Edward, K.Y.
? POND'S EXTRACT.
Subdues inflammation, Control* all Hemorrhaget,
10 Acute a>ul C'Aronl<\ Veontu atul Jfucout.
& IXVALUABTJ2 FOB ?>
'S Pond's Extract 1* tho only
I* P/>4anmL specific for thli< disease.Cold in
\ Vttldrrn* tho Heatl- if. our Catarrh
Cure (75 cents), spcciaUy pre11
pared to meet serious caccs. contains all the curat!v?
r" properties of Pond'* Extract; our Nasal Syrlnga
. ~ (25 cents), invaluable ior use in catarrhal affections,
is simple and effective.
,j f?oro Throat and LungM, Chapped Hand*
'j and Face are greatly benefited by the Extract,
i' Frosted T.iinbn and Chilblain* arc promptly relieved.
and ultimately cured by Pond'a Extract.
r fjr it is unsafe to use other articles with our dJrociy
tioni. Insist on having POND'S EXTRACT. Bolus*
ie *11 imitations and substitutes.
I drakleand Dandelion,wlthnJlthobcatana
U mostcl uratlvo properties of &11 other Bitten,
io makos\tho greatest Blood Purifier, Liver
ie Reg u l\a tor, and Life and Health Restoring
Agent
Jfo disease c^kan possibly long exist where Hop
Bitters ore na\ed,so raried and perfect are their
' operationajMA
l;: Ths7 gi7o sorUlfe inl7iscrtotia ijidiadMra.
To all whose oVnploynsentBcanae
e* ty of the bowels or% urinary organs, or who tf
3(1 quire an AppetizerVTonle and mild Stimulant,
to Hop Bitters are lnval^*,able? Without IntOJC*
c-(] Icatlng. Mdk
jj No matter what yourfeVfllngi or symptoms
are what the disease or allw?ent Is use Hop Bft- "*
ters. Don't wait until you a* re slclc but If yon
llr only feel had or miserable,* n?e thorn at once.
"St B It may navo yourlife.lt haal* ed hundred*.
Ill 8 $500wmbepaidforacal?e they will not /
TO I curoorhelp. I)o not suffermorIetyonr/riends
ax B Buffer,but use and urge them\ 40 Hop
u. I Remember, Hop Bitters 15 n^^^O/ drugged
r- I <Irunfcen nostrum, but tho Purcst^^a n d Beit
f Medicine ever mode; the "fSTAUDS^^ Wim
A- and HOPE" and no person or famll^^
50 I Bhoulil bo without them. HmA
B O.I.C.I? an absolute and Irresistible cure
' I forbrunlcenness.use of opium, tobacco andIH^^? .
narcotics. All sold by drug^ta*. Send r
, Q {or Circular. nop Bitten Hfy. Co., M BM|
| T' WKBOZ'S COMPOUND Of y .
I PURE COS LITER
I I OIL ASP LIME J
To the Consumptive.?Wllbov'n Compound
i ok COD-LrvKR Oir. and Lime, without jiossavslnjithe'
J", vcrj' nauseating flavor of the crtlrle ;m lu rutofbro" ..
80 used, Is endowed by the Phosphate of Lime with a
n healing i>roi>erty wnich renders the Oil doubly effic*.
ciouH. Remarkable testimonials of its efficacy can be
10 shown. Sold by A. B. Wilbob, Chemist, Boston; ''
PHEAPESTP?
.'It I I Skfll Caw 1 Cbimbot*1 Ei,cyclop?.
! 0 Books! Ill'
3btkMp?arn'? Complcto WorU.t | *
!? hMdwmelj bound In elotb,| | A| | |J|_ v ,
H.I black and Kold, only SO conta. Q fM | Hp
ltl r.ilDo's nittorr of English Liter* H IV j I g E
atare, l h?udaome limo toluuie,
" | cloth, only toccuti. Ill J
Other booki eijntilly low. I Iflf l||j I n
. : r<i'l dturiftiu nlalfft Fru. I H| IgKI IB
* I hakhattan BOOK CO., IvVUBIIaftf
5{ i P. 0. Pot UK. 1? ffeit Hth St., K?w Tort.
A NEW DISCOVERY.
63 Gbe? Cr mcnt or nucOtfo.
i
Ho: end Cold Wnter h?i no effect en It
_ %ljK?yJ^SiForMlebythe!?*dln?8uttoner?,Oroeer*,
i Tarn Hare. CroclCBryDeii'sn ?ild D ru r jtfttl.
; ^Bfcgasy J1KKTOCUAPH CO., PropVi," Sew lock.
! I *n AGENTS WAXTED FOB
i DIBLE REVISION
I The best and Cheapest illustrated edition of the Be
viscil New Testament. Millions of people aro waiting
i for it. Do not be deceived bv the Cheap John pub
I lish.-rs of inferior editions. See that tlio cony you
i buy contains 130 fine engravings onsteel an<l wood.
Agents an? coining money selling this edition. Send
1 for circulars. Address
; National PuiiLi-sinyq Co.. Philadelphia, Pa.
fiin i'mniri ^
W fea 3b> lb In W e ^ to#'
IEYE-CLASSSS.
Representing the choicest selectcl Tortoise'
Shell ami Amber. The lightest, handsomest,
i and strongest known. Sold bv Opticians anrl
' jeweler*. Made by SPENCER OPTICAL
M'F'G. CO., 13 Maiden Lime, New York.
eHnlr Dye Is the SAFEST
and HKST; It acts Instantaneonsly,producing
the most
natural shades of H ark or
ltro?n;_ does .N'oT STAIN
app.inJ. It Is a slandarit '
prtpa allon and a favorite
onevery well appointed toiletfor
lady or Gentleman.
S?M hy Diu ^it'i and ai>plleil
l>v lUlr IVctters.
n f-rf vrnv'
W'jfk ColiMa Bicycle.
i Uj'\ [irnuaneit practical road vehicle,
j v. tii which a person car. ride threa
* n:.ics us t.is'iv as lie cou'M walk one.
A' ' ?on''' 3-cc:?t stamp for 21-paic! c?L?,1
X&/' rX ^ " TrrK P0Pt: >:'F'G Co?
: C<Vt Vashluyton St.. Hofton. Um.
LAND! LAND!! LAND!!!
Over 1,000,000 Acres.
* MU?l Climate. Productive Soil. LowPrJcc*. Ea*>
I lVrms. Special induccmwit''to actual settlers. Fot
p maps, circular. etc.. irivinj; particular* free. address
THOMAS ESSEX. Land Conimi-**ion>T.
Little Rook. Ark^
n p n p PECK'S. Hip only initentiHl A It.
II P a ( TII'IUAI, K.llt IHll'.MS.
V b *0 0 arc ( listli'Ui-il, \ i:iti'Mlnl. CotiitorfaM"
and unnoticed. and K> 1
v r?tor>' 11* an 11, *. lJ.iyPiciiiiis Uiithlv
1 r.111 i.r. : iviMiniMtn.i then. For Aithms. er
' Catarrh. : :? ! f.r Dr. Sanson's
1 ai P 1 II Sui',; *['. . Tnat'fc mailed
. H 0* A H 11. 1'. K. I'ECK. Act.,
II L H ! I 113 V:- 'an St.. New Vork.
PfiftT RFFRI WftarrtS
flly iS 9 0ttoB! 3 rair d to make H c.V!
Ions of the most healthful drink lor Spring and
i Summer. 1 No secret alvnit i'. 11: formula!* in every
I paci a^i .1 S. "it In- mail f r'J-l cents. Stulup* tulfci".
JOHN 11. NELSON. Livonia stati n, New fork.
C | V WHV WiSTE JIONirf ToaannworcU. ?
1 O I A If yen wuit % l.uiuriiTit tncujuch*. tlowjoi;
?hl?k?n or a bevy prowth ct Uir on laid f?
V I O hrvl.. ct ro T.1ICKKN. S7T.EN<#THKN *r>4
INVIGORATE ih# I AIR ?n?wsrr<- don't b? h.ab'irrtJ. TT rOg
Trt ti'r rrttt Sptni h tl.*c?rerj wh-ch Lu NEVER YET
I tAlUD. Sfn.n?NLr MX CfNTS : Dr. J. CONZ\. fgLn&jk^.
ItZ, Uoj IW, Ikj:on, Hut. H??ire of til tn-iUticoi.
?MPL0Y!V1?NT-S?t?^^^;
I ftI Alio SALARY scrmontli. A11EXPENSES
- | BJB adranceJ. M At. ES promptly iinld. SLOAH
ion ?Sc Co. U00 ocurse St. linclnntttl. o.
1 | 1/OK *23 CENTS will icnilfet of t'onrhandfomej-t
1 French Card* over used for advertising pun'Ons.
Cards oi attractive.Icsigus i< r:{ cenrs upward. Ln\o
I Centers tor scrap ItnoUs, in . stamps iak-n. Summit
e Minku.m. SfuiN", W .:{0 t Hiomlway. New York.
rIRK Tens mid ('ii'lfct.-On receipt of v.?
nill f.o:d you .> l'ound To.' and 3 I'mindst'oifee.
? r.-i'. c lo Editor of this Kiper. AitentfcViora.ldre-t
! : S\Mi>i.r. Tr \ Co., Wa IVarl ,v 401 niton St., Now Yori.
/ ' (MM) SnlcMiien WxiiK'tl to s?!l our flrst-eLvi
. " ' last-?-i;jlijix i.'o->d> on eoinniissiott. A cplcndi'l
_ 1 chance tn make money, ^end-t.tnti.t.'ct. nnsaml ).urt.
| lieulars at once. PliceiiixSl am J'iili. Co.,\Varr? n.
' A 5MINTM! AC.ENTs WANTKl):
'i A.SHbI ?.J H' t S-llitv Artlcli s in the worM. a
, 1 simple fre-\ Ja> UMiifou.Dotroit.Mlclu
ii i <;ENTS WANTED for the Best a<td FaPtcut
. V > -'li|i : l'iet.'rial and I'.ihles. l'liccsit^ltieed
:i::|i-rei. Naiii tial I'uMishinwCo., Philadelphia.I'd.
\1 A in I. \ M? I A If IIS. r<7 to 825 por Acre.
lTj. short ?lnieiv. 1 r. (/ "in- i:-rs, h?-ii!thv?-linint<.
< '.it.. 1*-uue i|. I'.iilAM ::i.t.s Kid. nNlmiv.Mil.
I young MENirJ;;!'
pH\i,iiro;iices. Add'- v";> 1 ??:;>n- !ir s. I.im villc.Vi'iv.
iPLETi EpE?f
10 mosio J SEE!
l-lif an??. flrVI'.ne ?cr?n' %1iort per*Vt
ir.f^r t ? "litnln then iitvI WitpodiK*!* It Intrt rvrrv h-%m* t>i^ t*n!^n
VEST < the fuir? of t*l?lch vr v.'*r>, ft'Cf foi the tiext
iittl ?^ pay fi?<* c??*t of *hU n'J*T?t4f r/.s-n*. and to ^tch pfnow nrt
nn nnd fo'rrl'/n ??. 'i"hrv ar* r?* n???1 on cooil r.nfr *n?l
1 i^fi' :{i* httov 47 pWri v??n.l.t "*! {}{?'.,?>. Tl'.ff h^ph cott of niii^tc
"ST. *9 mtrtiv l!it tbru of ctoti to pay pcilAft,
Mas*.