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She Press and Banner. ftf Huvrli Wilson r.nd II. T. Wardlatr. Wednesday, April 19, 1882. Ta it true tfcct u;!io Wh;?!e JIea-5 i^ unJ ih? WL'oie Heart is r.-iii! ; * We trust tiiat we may be indulged for remarking the extraordinary spirit of detraction which seems of late to have taken possession o! various newspaper? and thrir contributors. It now seems that no oHiccr. *r.o matter how pure, or how elVicient.l is safe from slander and misrepresentation by the envious and Jeatotis whtvi may liave a desire to go before the people in the race for political honors, j "While we think it right and proper to review the conduct of public oflicers. j we believe they are entitled to justice. I We cannot think the presentadminis-J tration of tin* Government of South j "Carolina is los*? in r.econl with the spirit and intent of the organic law of! I lie country man any which mc ;u?-, likely to have, or that tlie officers themselves possess less of patriotism, "personal integrity, or fidelity to public] trust that those citizens who now so vehemently cry aloud for the necessity i of u change in the hope that when the " kitchen furniture is moved" they may he enabled to lodge themselves in more comfortable quarters. The public have been too often deceived by the hue and cry which has been raised against men of respectability and officers of fidelity. While bad men may and do get int.> office, yet the rule is, that they are not n urse w less competent than their dcfameis. "We believe that all Americans are true to our forms of Government, and that no matter who may win the offices, our liberties ami car protection in the pursuit of lite, liberty and happiness is vouchsafed. The idea, which enabled one set of officials to hold the offices so long in the past, (that one part of the citizenship would be enslaved if the Democratic party ever came into power,) is not more foolish or more senseless, than this great cry about "Bourbcnism," and <heabuseof -tire present officers of the State. It is a rare thing to find a man abusing the present administration, who does net himself seek political preferment. It is quite natural for every man to think that lie and his friends can fill the -olllces better than anybody else, and for this reason we think they should be expected to put forth their superior claims, while showing exactly wherein the opposing party isdelicient. A thoughtful public fchculd not be satisfied with mere generalities, but should demand the particulars, am! they should at the same 'time not forget that the man who brings charges may not be any better, than the party whom he arraigns. If x,it takes a rogue to catch a rogue," it may take a politician to uucover the tricks of a politician. Let our people not forget for a 'moment that their own private affairs are a million times more important to them th in the election or defeat of' any set of men. The country will; take care of itself. A good potato! patch is of infinite more value to the! average citizen than the result of any j ^election. While politicians de believe | that their own election to office is the j only salvation of the country, it is a ftvct, that their election is of very little interest to persons outside of themselves and their own households. Taxation is a never-ending theme for political harangues, and upon no subject have our people alloy ed themselves to be so grossly deceived. As a 'rule the "poor tax-payer" receives the special care and tender solicitude of the politician ami for whose ehapion-j sUij) lie has volunteered his valuable! services. "Poor tax-payer" is a contradiction of terms. As well say '-poor bond Judder." Every man pays ac-j cording to the assessed value of his tangible property while his muscle I and the ability to earn money?the , greatest of all wealth?is not taxed.! The cry about taxation was commene- j ?A,suv4iskept up, by the rich, whoj '6uffer from the least increase of the; lax levy. The wealth of a country is J usually owned by the aged, whose! physical ability to earn money has I been morejor less exhausted, while the j young and ambitious possess the muscle and the ability to win property. I ?A masi owning a hundred dollars j \vo'rth of property, with personal! health and business capacity can much easier stand an utcreased levy lhau can the aged rich man. Every? ymirip-man in this country can farh at! work from a hundredJo^ffe thousand; dollars aunuaj]?.. jfo double the tax. on the sma^Lpioperty winch may be! owue^oy him would not affect his! ^ ~ nnancral status as much as a goodj "cigar, a pint; of tobacco, or a drink ofj "whiskey, or even his absence from the | neiu or snop, or omce, a uay 10 ai-| tend the very ]>oliticaI meeting at: Vhich he hears so mucli about high! taxation. As Ear as our poor people} are concerned the cry about taxation! is the veriest of humbugs. It-would; l>e better for them, if the taxes were :liigher. And for our part, we are tu a ] loss to know why the very poor people! *k> not vote for increased taxation at: "every step. The tux money paid by 'the pe iple into the treasury is return-j 'ed to them again, while if the rich' hoard it and keep it out of circulation 1 the poor never have-a chance to handle a dollar of it. The high tax levy! "squeezes the sponge which absorbs,! and setsa portion of the wealth of the! country to running in new channels. In connection with this we would1 speak of the levy for-school purposes.; Many good people of this country, I who may allow others to form opinions for them, or who may have been de-J ceiveu oy tne sophistry ot the poiiti-, cians, honestly believe that taxation | for school purposes was introduced purely for the good of the people and for the good of the country. The fact to, that no such motive ever inaagurat>ed the move that is wi direct conflict vith the spirit of our constitution, \vhteh forever prohibits the joining of "Church and State. It originated sis a political trick and has been used ever since to advance political interests. It is now one of tiie leading factors in politics, and t"he party which will rcomfi?cate more public or private property for division among the poor 'children, gains the greatest favor. The 1 _. .. c. rn.?. craze nas so mroui?iucu inui. ivk men with political aspirations dare oppose the appropriation of any amount of the public money, however large, for school purposes. Our Congressmen il is true, are not quite ready to sell the public lands for this purpose, but we -cannot understand why they call a halt just now, unless it be from a conviction that the amount to be thus realized would soon be exhausted. % and unless they should next sell the publicbuiidingsat Washington andthe forts which protect our coasts f:om unfriendly vessels, the demand for free -education could not he answered in the future. Should our people not be coinc sobered on this communistic spirit which has made them drunk, avc shall expect to hear of propositions io sell our navies and arms to foreign <natioji? in order that some particular politicians may get office, and in order that the children of thriftless citizeirc may be educated in the a^t which enables them to commit forgeries for the securing of money to which they are iiiP. entitled. 1 X mar -r ' ^vm "1^1 wxz\ Mr. Seiljei's Letter. Elsewhere in the I'nxs and Banner j may lie found the letter uf Mr.^eibcls.! i In tlie liist place Mr. Seibelsseems:1 k> think the discussion of a principle < or remarks upon a mode of conduct-j in? the u.surauce business it: a pat lit-j u!ar case, wuj in some way a personal , i rellectlon n>~?:? him. We disclaim ;any mk.1i intention, while Contending' 1 lor our perfect right to speak of what-: 'ever concerns the public. I In moie than one instance Mr. f^ei-! , bels, we think, does himself a greater J injustice than even his own erroneous j interpretation of our article would iiu-j i> 1 v. For instance, he speaks of "Kennedy :ls being tl?e former distin-j guished Radical C'ouuly Commission-, tr," ?fce..'"which entitles him to a! bi'.iVc liv fence at our hands." A strict! ! construction of the meaning of thesej words as applied to Kennedy would. we know give a meaning totally dif-j terent from any motive which has gov-. erned Mr. Seibels, and we therefore! defend himself against himself in this' particular case. That part of the! paragraph which would reflect upon * us for asserting the right, as we saw it,! has no force in intimidating us. The Press and Banner never fails to take sides with the oppressed, or with J the under dog in the tight, when the strong man, or the upper dog seems to grind the powder loo tine. We care not a straw for Kenuedy any more than we care for a stack of black cats. ; It is the principle of which we speak. All that Mr. jjeibels says about ''indemnity" against loss is well enough, i if the amount of the possible loss had been ascertained before the Company i undertook to pay it. We are inclined 1 1 ---- !- * -- ?? .* itttdlliirulll , lO.ueiieve tliuiii itasuiMun iiiiviiim-ui | j agent, under proper instructions, could I easily enough assume to know whether a house was worth one thousand dol1 lars or two thousand dollars, and that! | a Company which intended to do a solvent business would make the own-; ' er of a house take at least a part of the : risk, and thus remove any possible cause, or suspicion, that the owner' i would be more careless of its protec-| jtion afterwards than he otherwise t would have beei?. j There-is always a difference of opin-j 'ion about the "cash value"of a house. I No two men will make the .same estlj mate, and the "cash value" of it, in cur opinion, should be settled before j the Comjmny takes the premium. Mr. Seibels quotation should read: | ".But in no -case will this Company J '"insure for more than the cash value," j &c. If it is "fraud" for the insured to task for what the Company agreed to pay, and for which amount the Company received a premium, by what! word should we designate the taking of money for which the Company is j unwilling to make any return ? \\ hat we said of Mr. Cline making Jan estimate before issuing the policy, was'not intended to he carried out literally, but merely to imprc.ss the agent ..r !.i.iini.(ntw.ii n? ? ctiM/itm* rtliufti'v. .'Ji uitnui.vim.iwv. .. ance of :i proper regard for busiuess principles. iiut as he seems to take us to mean literally what we said, we accept his version of the matter and still contend that it would have been decidedly better to have paid Mr. (.'line the $1-3 before issuing the policy. If i Mr. Cline hail made the estimate atj the date of the issuance of the policy, and lie had then reported the liou?e as worth only $1,1S(>, we feel perfectly I certain that the Company would not have issued a policy for more than t $800 or $'J00 at most. If a policy of j $900 had been issued, the Company; would have paid the $900 without ai word ; Mr. Seibels expense of a trip toj Newberry would have been saved and j the company would also have saved $180 in difference on the face of the| policy ? even supposing the house,! with the smaller policy, had been buret?''and it is possible with a portion of the risk taken by Kennedy his greater care would have saved the enI tire loss. Mr. Seibels may turn to ear- j ry out his calculations and say that the Company would have lost by securing! Mr. Cline's services at the first, if the house had not been burnt, "but this proposition will not hold good in any event, because after securing Mr. J Cline's serviced the "Company would i have been safe in receiving S'J a year; for years, with no policy to pay. The money all going one way. And so the | palpable error of not securing Mr. j Uiine's services may be seen if either! horn of the dil? mna is taken. All that Mr. Seibels says about the! owner being better able to esti~! mate ^^h^value of a house, tivan the j tfgeiit, is wufr?UJL(orce. As a rule the, agent knows, or shotKL*!^ know, more.h of Hie value of buildings. '1 that tin; owner knows the state of! preservation, and other particulars,.! belter than the agent, but this fact by 1 no means enables him lobe a better!' judge of the cash value than any other man to whom he is willing to impart; ' this information. But let the matter; of intelligence between the agent and j the iusurer he as it may, we are ready to agree with Mr. Seibelsthat it would be very naughty in a designing prop- j erty-owner if lie were to over-insure a house-under the nose of au innocent agent, who might.be incapable of approximating an amount for which thej company would be bound. If the Queen Insurance has paid a! huitdr-ed thousand dollars in losses at! < Newberry, we presume the premiums paid from that town to this Company would exceed that amount. If, in the:' aggregate, the premiums are not more ^ than the aggregate of policies paid,,i then the agency at that place is unprof-j itable, and the agency might safely be!' withdrawn. We acknowledge no obligation to any insurance Company Any paying its policies. The Company is! not a charitable concern, but au organ-! ization which assumes risks for thel money they make by it; and the manner in which they boast of their mil- i lions of a?sets, we should think they areable lo build up many more towns on the same plan, that others have been built. | Our friend asfcs us quite a number of . questions, which we presume he does not expect us to answer., and so we will a?>k him one which he need not: 'answer. Which is worst, for the coin-1 pany to receive a premium on an! amount which they do not intend to; ' pay, and which they cannot be made I to pay, or for the the assured to insure! a house for what he believes it worth,; but which is afterwards ascertained to1 be worih less than he thought ? I Mr. Si-ibels shows a little temper, | but as temper is irrelevant to the sub-' Iject under discussion, we make no re- j j ply to that part of his letter. If we! have in any way done him injustice in this article, we invite him to set both himself and us right. We have uo unkind feeling to either Mr. Seibels ;or to his Company. We c?n!y criticised a proceeding on the part of the Queen Insurance, in the hope of protecting our citizens from fu; ture loss. The action of the Queen Insurance in Kennedy's ease should teach insurers a lesson. A large per cent, of whoiiv, in our opinion, should reduce the amount of their policies to to one-half the present amouivt. This would save the payment of large premiums, and in case of lire, would save insurers from the charge of "fraud," > when demanding their money. Tricasi kkr U. B. Whites, of Newberry, has gone oil', lie is a defaulter for about ${>.000. 1 ' i r ' rT'jjrT ---*---?? . _ 'v ' * I * Music, and a Few Words Thereon. A bachelor editor who can scarcely distinguish "Old Hundred" truing "Coming Through the Itye," would j< r>ll'er a MiLT^t'.slion in the mailer of nni-!i i;k\ I:i the tlrst place, vocal music is'< the sweetest ami best of all music. It ! ironies directly lYoni the heart, and < gives the heart-expression in all its) magic power, ^s'ext, in sweetness, isj< that music which is n... le by the in-j' struincnt which may be nearest totiie j heart?I'or instance, the flute makes i sweeter music than a stringed instrument. Py 111e time music reaches the lingers' ends and is then imparted to J.: a cold, dead instrument, the hanno-h nious sounds have lost much of the; life, the sweetness, and the en- i chanting power, which is ever the accompaniment of the human voice. Many young ladies, encouraged by thej; mistake of their parents, devote i hours, and days, and mouths, and, in some instances, years, to accomplish themselves at the piano, while at the same time neglecting the cultivation of the (.Jod-inspired, and tlie God-given charm to the sweetest and best! sound ever heard b^ the ear of man? the voice of woman. Among some of; our yotMig folk there seems to be aj great delusion on the subject of music. It occurs to us that a majority of our young people have imbibed the idea that to master the art of thumping an nl.l nifllin !b <Iii> limi'll* of JlUm.'ltl *1 f - ! traction; the acme of female accom- j plishment. We wore recently partie-1 ularly impressed with tl?e prevalencer of this error when looking ovtrthej catalogue of one of our Female Colleges. That pamphlet stated, giving . ihe exact figures, which we have forgotten, but we remember distinctly j that about four-fifths of " till the pupils of the College were instrumental music scholars, while the number of stu-J dents who were reported as taking vocal lessons was stated by a single figure. To a practical man, who knows! at least a little of the world, such a statemeut proves undoubtedly that there is something radically wrong, in the conduct of the institution itself. The Presidents or managers of institutions of learning should not only have the ability to instruct students in the various branches of study to be pursued, but they should possess the honesty-and the in-1 tegrity to aid the student in selecting! the proper studies, even though by i such a course, they snould be enabled j to collect less money from her! parents, who may have only a limited means to expend on the education of their daughters. Music teachers should not be mere money catchers for the institution. Every teacher,) who is at all worthv of the name and ' who is at all competent to take a place as sucli, knows the utter folly of allowing four-fifths of the students of any College to take music lessons. Unless a young lady is specially gifted with an unusual musical talent, she I can easier accomplish any two of the; languages than she can make herself! proficient on the piano. We would not depreciate the art of instrumental music, but we would tndeaVor to speak of one or two errors: 1st. That three-fourths of those who take music lessons neglect much mo it important duties, and,so far as reaping any practical benefit is concerned, absolutely throw away their time and money. 2d. That nearly all those who take instrumental music neglect their own heaven-given voices which are a hundred times sweeter, and a thousand times easier cultivated, or educated, 'hail are the hands. A knowledge of the piano in many homes is of little or no practical benefit, while the harmonious sweetness of the voice which has won a manly heart, never fails to dispel gloom, to create sunshine, and to impart pleasure to any home. As between instrumental and vocal music, there is no comparison?ami the labor and cost of cultivating the voice is inconsiderable when compared with the Herculean task of learning instrumental music. Having said this much, we will add a word or two to those who have taken lessons, or are taking them. When asked to play, even if nothing better than "Dan Tucker" can be struck, don't refuse. Comply gracefully. Very few of us know whether thr*e'| notes of the piece have been tWJperly sounded, but every maruaftoiowledges ' and appreciates a deposition to please and to be polity. Every lady who plays the piai)v-> should be able to sing, and evej?j*7ady can sing, but no lady, who does not expect to go on the stage. should sing loud, or in a strain which : endangers the ear-drums of her. friends. The angels whisper, and music should be Jow. Every voice, which is net raised too high, is sweet. There need be no doubt on this subject. Loud thumping and screaming should always he avoided by non-pro- j fessiouals. The Extra Sesslou. If the voice of the press is to be regarded as the voice of the people the , people are almost unanimously in favor of an extra session of the Legis-] latnre. Of the sixty odd political pa-! pers in the State "we have seen only I four that oppose the measure?the i Laurens Herald, Pickens Sentinel, j Abbeville Press and Banner and ourj worthy contemporary the Chester Bv.l- j Will.? Chester Reporter. Our neighbor ought to "tote'' fair. We think he is altogether mistaken in , claiming that all of the sixty papers, | except the fouruamed, favor the extra session. A majority it is true, of those which have spoken, favor an extra session, but our friend in addition to those which lie named might have added the Greenville iVciw, the Keowee | Courier and the Saluda Aryus, along | with those opposed to the extra ses-j sioti. It is not right to name few on I the opposite siJe and then claim all J the rest on your own side. "What We Conceive lo be of Public i Interest." . We find the following in the Edge- j field Chronicle, and from its wording! we rather suspect that that paper has! been induced to change from the! patent outside without giving it a fair trial. The patent outside will win every time, if the inside work is pushed vigorously. The Chronicle says : "The Edf/ifitld Chronicle, it should j t> noted, is ail printed at home, and everything in it seleeled with special: reference to I he wants of the people of the whole cou-nty. We never publish any rending matter simply to till up the space, and therefore everything on the outside and inside is what we conceive to -be of public interest." Extra Session. It seems that a majority of the newspapers of the State favor an extra session of the Legislature, and we presume that in response to that sentiment an extra session will be called. We have seen no reason urged which, I in our opinion, would be an oll'set fori the evils which wouhl most likely re-! suit from such a course. We shall most cheerfully abide the action of the Governor, be that as it may. ]Jut; we predict, if the General Assembly is called to meet in extra session, that before they are in session ten hours, some matters will be brought up, which an-i 11 add new difficulties for us to overcome in the election. As far as we are informed nobody in Abbeville wauLi the extra session, though there are a ureat many persons here with whom we have not spoken on the-subjeot. j / The Comity Chairmanship. As the time for the meeting of the , L.'ounly Club approaches, the attention >f our citizens is being directed to the ill-important work which lies immelintely before them. Times and places liave been designated at which many! :>f the local clubs are to meet for the;< purpose of re-organization, and to!' L'lect delegates to the County Club. The County Club, composed of delegates from the various local clubs, is;] ordered to meet at Abbeville Court House on Sale Day in May, for the purpo.se of electing a County Chairman, a Secretary and a Tivasurer, and to transact such other business as may be thought proper to be brought before that body. As a result of ail this, our. people are already beginning to take; that lively interest in politics, which iingurs well for the Democracy Two candidates are understood to be fairly j 11..? pi!? < fur Countv Chairman.; This of itself is no bad sign. It is for the public good that we have more than one candidate. Each candidate, will enlist his friends, and a larger and fuller vote will be thereby obtained,! and tiie desire of the majority will be more certainly ascertained through; this means than by merely giving the! honors by acclamation to the first man ! who may be brought forward. Let; us have au election?and a fair one, I too. An election which will speak! the will of the people. And to get a. more intelligent expression of the popular mind, we believe it would be J better for the strength and unity of the party if there were still other candidates for the honors. It is honorable and praise-worthy in any citizen to desire and to seek preferment at the hands of the people of Abbeville county, and 110 citizen, who views the situation from a high stand-point, can j object te having a number of candidates from whom to choose. For this: reason we believe it well to have morel than one candidate, and wv should J not be sorry to see even additional names brought forward to tent further iheir individual strength, and*to give a fuller expression to the public wish. We presume it will be readily conceded that we are about enter.ng upon one of the most important campaigns which we have ever had in Abbeville County?a campaign which will re-i quire a solidified party and a united effort to prevent the overthrow of Democracy. We might as well recognize the fact at once, and shape our course in accordance with the dictates of that wisdom which will inspire confidence, and impart strength to our cause. For this reason, we would urge every citizen to reflect upon the result which his vote may effect in organizing for the conflict. We should determine that no spirit of dissension should divide us, and that we will, without prejudice against any, and Without being unduly influenced by others, and with an eye single to the public good, act upon the dictates of our own intelligent, consciences. We should choose the best man foi I the office, without reference to per-1 sonal application, or personal favor to j either. We need harmony among ourselves. We need a leader worthy of a noble people?a leader possessed of wisdom, executive ability, and unflinching nerve?one whom we can best trust with important public issues. If there is such a candidate for County Chairman, vote for him. If] there is not, nominate another man at once. The Democratic party has good material to choose from. We have heard the. objection urged that one of the candidates for County Chairman is himself a candidate for Slate Senator, and that consequently he might use the Chairmanship to promote his own election. On the other side, objection has been urged to the rival candidate because it was believed that i. near relative and several of his intimate friends were also candidates fori election to office. It is, in our opin-| ion, no sin to hold the County Chairmanship, even when a man's nearest' relative, -and any number of his' fritnds, are candidates for offce. Each candidate adds strenj^'h?not weakness?to the JUtttfOcracy. The objection urgt*.1 to a candidate fori Slate Sector, acting as the County. i/Viairman, Is equally unfounded. Why prevent a candidate for Senator from accepting honors from the people, or why forbid him from serv-j ing them in ony oilier manner?; Why prevent him from taking a| leading part iu securing a victory in ! which he is himself personally so much interested ? The objections are so trivial, and so contrary to our conduct "of former campaigns, that they ire unworthy of notice. The fact is. we see 110 uood reason to urge either objection against either of the! candidates. What we would urge is, a fair and just choice?fair to the candidates themselves, and just toj the public interests. As we believe all fair widnded men will concede that either caudidatecati fill the office of County Chairman, all will admit that the voter's best interests would be promoted by selecting the candidate who can give to the party more strength, and who can the more surely lead us to victory. The selection of Presidents of the local clubs calls for the exercise of the best judgment. The meetings should be full, and the most intelligent delegates should be sent-to Abbeville next Sale Day. Our most important work is to be done within the next tv>o weeks. ? There will be a meeting oi the County Democratic Club at Abbeville' Court House on salesday in May next, j The local clubs are requested to reorganize and elect delegates to said meeting. Jiy orderof the President. Eugene Ii. Gary, 4t Secretary. Attention, Democrats. Smithville Democratic Club will; meet at Evans' Mill, on Saturday, the! 22d, at 3 o'clock P. M. Important business will be considered and an election of officers for the ensuing tenu will tnke place. A full attendance is desired. J. L. Wiijtk, President. Attention, Democrats. The Hodges Democratic Club will meet at Hodges Depot, Saturday, April 29th, at li o'clock. Business of importance will come up before tlie Club, and a full meeting is desired. By order of \V. Z. McGHEE, President. C. L. Smitii, Secretary. Club Meeting. The Lowndesville Democratic Club will meet at Lowntk'sville on the fourth Saturday, the 29th of this month, at 2 o'clock in the forenoon, to elect delegates to the County Club. J. B. MOSELEY, First Vice President. J as. W. HucKAiiiii:, Secretary. Democratic Club >o. 2, Will meet in the Court House, Friday! evening the, 21st inst., at 8 o'clock, to' reorganize, elect olllcers and send delegates to the Central Club. O. T. CAlhouk, President. The Ladies Shopping G'ulde. The largest stock and best assortment' of ladies goods "exclusively" in the up-! country can now be found afll. M. Iladdon it Co., old aland next door to thejiont ojjicc. Foil the best assortment of millinery goods of all descriptions and at lowest >>rw.<tu -/Mill on It. M. Jluddoll & (Jo. I Foil Iho largest stock and greatest variety of dress silks, black and colored, watered salens, brocade silks and all the novelties in dress trimmings at lowest prices call on It. M. liaddon Co. J mpmii m AS TRUE AS rilEACniXG. I The Idea of the Ncrtoc's Subser- ] Viency to nn Independent Party of (iontlcincn is Simply Ridiculous? The Anderson Intelligencer flakes ? a Flam Statement. jl Tho prospect for the formation of an independent party in South Carolina isi* urowing beautifully less every day. Our |' people fully realized the fact that thereare imt two parties in South Carolina, and that all efforts to divide the Democracy r: ure in the direct interest of the Republf- ! ran party. Any man other than a fan- 1 a tie is obliged to sec that, it is a political ' impossibility to defeat a majority party ! by dividing up tho minority. In South J Carolina the negroes have a majority of j forty thousand, and nothing but the most thorough unity of action on tho part of the Democrats has enabled us to overcome ! and convert a sutlicient number of that majority to enable us to hold the State. ' Now it is proposed by the Independents, to split our party to pieces in order to beat j the majority. Thoso who are sincero in , believing that the 'Republican party in South Carolina can be defeated l>y a divided Democracy, arc either political in- J fants or idiots. In this State the contest is well understood to he between the native whites and the colored population, ' led I?y unprincipled adventurers. The negro lias shown that in political matters he J is not willing to go. with the decent por- ' tion of the community, and that in order to control him politically a man must become a Moses, a W'hitiomore, a Cha.nber- ' lain or a Scott. It is therefore only such menus these that can hope to become a political saint with the negro, and any contemplation that ho can be rendered . t In II,? mipnnsM ol'ill) Tiide- 1 r-w - , pendent party to bo Composed of geutlcinen, is simply ridiculous. If gentlemen |' could control him as Independents they j could do it as Democrats. No one can bo' f:o blind as to believe that the so-called Independent party is to purify our pott-j tics. It is intended to enable some mem to get an oflicc, or to make money out of, politics, who cannot do so in any other i way. The}'are allies of the Republican! party willing to take the crumbs which j they expect to be thrown them from the table of their friends. lie Net too Sanguis. [LaurcnsviUc Herald.J There was naturally great rejoicing j throughout the State over the recent; Waterloo defeat of the Ring-Streaked-,1 and-Striped Independent movement, and j attempt to wrest the municipal govern-; incut from the hands of the Columbiai Democracy. It was a most gratifying, victory, and 110 one outside the city is! bettor pleased than wo are. It was 110] nior<s however, than wo expected, and; so intimated during the canvass, except j that Col. Rbelt's majority was .somewhat | larger than we anticipated. Now, the; danger to be apprehended is, that the j victory being so complete, so overwhelm-! ing, it may havo a ten-deiicy to lull otherj sections of the Siate into a false security, j l'lie greatest disasters to armies mi me- i times follow immediately after an appa-j rent victory. The whole*State" was wach- j ing tho issno at Columbia with anxious j solicitude. It resulted as the Democracy ; anticipated and desired. lint that may not end tho baltlc. It was perhaps tnit! the beginning of the struggle. While Lie llrewstcr letter, tho political prosecu- j tions and persecutions now 111 progress, 1 and the acquittal of tho slayers of I-a<!41 have a tendency to .solidity the Democ-.j racy, there may still be danger lurking in ' ambush which it may be well to guard and f-'i tify against. If there be anything in the axiom that "tho price of liberty is eternal vigilance," let lliis be the watch word of tho Democracy. If there is 110 danger, vigilance will do 110 harm.?If there is danger, vigilance and untiring w /k may save South Carolina from tho sad fate of the Od Dominion. So we re-! peat the warning?be not too sanguine. I On Itoyistration. [Lancaster Jltmimr.] The Supervisor of Registration adver-' tises in another column of this issue lliati he will be at certain places in the county j with the books for registration frrthe pur- j pose of registering all qualified voters of j this county, and we desire to impress the fact upon all good citizens that it is of the j utmost importance that they should moot j him at those places and have their names registered. It will never do to Iv.z the' State go back into the Radical hands and ' this will be the case if many of the Detn-j ocratic voters noglcct to attend to this matter. There are a great many good Democrats who believe that the Registra-; tion law was an unnecessary enactment and who consider it in some sense do-! grading to bo obliged to register before i they are allowed to vote. They say with , tnith that even' one knows that they arei qualified electors and that it is unnecessary for them to prove that this is the case by producing a certificate of registration. To these we would say: You arc not the men aimed at by the framers of ibis law. i If every one voted only when he has the right to vote there would be no necessity i for this law, but, unfortunately, there are; those who will commit fraud by voting' wlinti thep have no right to do so. There ! are those who are muter the requisite agej but who vote notwithstanding. There | are those who have been convicted of in famous crimes, for which they aredisfran- j chised by the law, who, nevertheless, i could and would vote if it vere not for j the registration law. Therefore the law compels all to register, so that persons thus disqualified shall be prevented from j e* Win'>TnjT^ Jney have no claim, and all law-abiding citizens should submit to the require-: ments of the law to attain this desirable: end. I ? A Warning Which Should he Hooded, j t-l?idemon Intcltiyenccr.] Below we give the jury as organized for! the trial of the election cases. We do this' that the people may understand the man- j ncr in which their most sacred rights are! regarded, when the accomplishment of j partisan onds is sought to be attained through the Courts. It warns the people j of their terrible fate if Radical Stalwart- i isms, through the minister assistance of! Green back isms and ludcpendeutism, is! axain ro-established in this Statu. The| jury is .is follows: Jon. T. Tindall, wliite republican. J. Duncan Howard, colored republican. M. K. Robertson, white republican, Gus Ralnev, colored republican. J. W. Fountain, white Democrat. Paris Simkins, colored republican. E. J. Pinkney, colored republican. Joseph Collins, while republican. Geo. Stevenson, white democrat. J. F. Chestnut, colored republican.. B. F. Straus, white democrat. Politcftl Doctors. Political doctors are numerous. They I are as blatant and aggressive as patent! medicine mixers. Each has a panaceaj that promises to cure all the ills to which our body politic is heir. Convention t nominations are prescribed by sonreasi the only cure lor Democratic dissensions, i while others say that there can btt no re-' covery except through the adoption ofj the primary election plan. It now seetus j likely that there will be an unusual audi acceptable mortality among wire-pullers I and slate makers this fall. By their j death the Democratic party will be bene- j fitted. It has lived to a green old age and will outlast many who are uow volunteer- j ing to be its pall bearers next fall. Place our best men in nomination and a Demo-! cratic victory is as certain next Novem-: ber as the coming of the day of election. I ?Barnwell People. An Interesting Publication.?A: first class news and family paper, to be! called the Eagle, will make its appearance] in Columbia, about the last of this month, i For the present it will be issued semi-; weekly, (Wednesday and Saturday,) but; eventually it will be merged iii a daily. The politics of the paper will bo Demo-; cratic. Besides carefully prepared editorials and local matter, short stories and I anecdotes, poetry and miscellany, news | matter up to the* latest moment, etc., the | Eagle will publish in instalments, and as| rapidly as its careful preparation will! vvHrrjint.ii a comnleto Itoll of the South] \ Carolina Volunteer* in Confederate tier- j vice, now being gotten up in the ofllce of; Adjutant General Manigault, Tlio roil; I will contain the name, rank and age of the soldier, his Country, where wounded, died, killed, captured, discharged or surrendered, promotions, transfers, <tc., Ac., and whether now living or dead. It wili require several months to complete the publication. It is earnestly requested that .vherc errors or omissions occur,) parties interested will promptly notify Gen. A. M. Manigault or the publishers of the 1'Jaylc, so that the correction can be I made in the ollice roll. This is anubli-i cation in which every family in South' Caroli-na feels a deep intcsest. * The E<tg\c\ will contain twenty-four columns of mat-! I:er, and be furnished to subscribers at 811 for four months, or 35c. one month. Ad-! dress Kaule ;PuBi.asiiiNO Co., Coluin-! bia, S. C. Give thk Hoys a Chance.?Father, give your son a patch of an acre or two! this year for his own, and let him exercise j his judgment in preparing the land, and ; cultivating and planting the crop. If hoj wishes to try a dilVerent plan of working ! his crop from what you have always pur-j sued, lethitn do it. Encourage him to! think for himself. lie will lake a deeper! interest in farming, and see new beauty; in farm life. A boy who works always bv orders, and is never given an oppor-j tunity for the exercise of his own .judgment, becomes a mere tool, as it were, and never develops a capacity for auy business. Make him realize that he has a mind, and feel that you expect some-j UIIIIL^ 111 I1II14 j iliivi uiuv j.-> ^v?wv. .? ?.<T of doing this than by giving biro a patch i of his own, to bo worked l?y him and the: proceeds to be enjoyed by liim. You will lose nothing by it in a financial point ( of view, and you will develop your buy into a thoughtful, industrious man and farmer. Try it this year,?Rock Jhll Herald. Don't forget that every Democrat who fails to register is an aider aud abettor oft Radicalism, and a stumbling-bloek in the 1 way of progress and civilization.?-J ikcu i Jtaiorikr. ? i IEXRY WAR!) BEECIIER'S FARM. iively Bcscription by Mark Twain of J1 His Book Farming. ' a Mark Twain has written of Mr. Becehr's o!d farm on the Hudson river as fol- V ows: I Mr. Beecher's farm consists of twenty;ix acres, and is carried on .strict scientific p irinciples. He never put^ in any plants ,\ if a crop williont consulting hist book. 0 lie plows and reaps and dips furrows acsordini; to the best authorities, and atihoritics cost inor? than tlieother farming [ mploinonts do. As soon as the library is i omplete, the farm will begin to be a 1 profitable investment. I5ut book farm- i! ng has its drawbacks. Upon one occa- | ?ion, when it seemed morally certain that : :hu hay ought to bo in. the hay book could J not be found, and before it was found it .J ivas too lafo, and the hay was all spoiled, j; Mr. Beeeher raised some of the finostjf rops of wheat in the country, but the uu- i favorable difference between 1110 co?i um producing it and its market value after itj is produced bas interfered considerably!, with its success as a commercial enter- j prise. 11 is special weakness is hogs, how-1 uver. 11 ? considers bogs the best game a| Farm produces. He buys the original pig!, Ibr Si 50 and feeds him ??() worth of corn, i and then sells hiin for about $0. This is the only crop he ever makes any money | i?n. lib loses on the corn, but ho makes j ?7 50 on the hog. lie doe:* not mind this, j because he never experts to make any-j thing on the corn. And. any way it turns j out, he has the excitement of raising the [ hog, whether he gets the worth of him or; not. His strawberries would bo a com-j Portable sncces if the robins would cat J turnips, but they won't and hence the dilleroncc. One of Mr. Becchcr's most' harassing difficulties in his tanning oper-j ntions comes of the eJose rcscmblanco of ililTerent sorts of seeds and plants to each other. Two years ago his far sightedness warned him that there was going to be a great scarcity of "watermelons, and therefore he nut in a crop of 27 acres of that fruit, llut when they came up they turn-1 ed to ho pumpkins and dead loss was the consequence. Sometimes a portion of his j crop goes into the ground the most prom-! ising sweet potatoes, and comes up the in- J ftynalcst carrots?though I have never i !?! ? nvriMita if in lilst that Wav. ! Whon he bought his farm ho found one egp; in every hen's nest on the place. He] said that here was just the reason that so| many farmers failed; they scattered I heir j forces too much. Concentration was the! idea. So he gathered those eggs together| and put them all under one experienced old lien. That hen roosted over them con- i stantly night and day for 11 weeks, under! the anxious personal supervision of Mr. Beecher himself, but he could not phase those eggs. Why? Because they were those infamous porcelain things* wnich are used by ingenious and fraudulent fanners as "nest egixs." lint perhaps Mr. Beeeher's most disastrous experience was the time hcjtried to raise an immense crop Of dried apples. He planted 31,500 worth, but never one of them sprouted. lie has never been able to understand to this day what was the matter with those apples. Mr. Beeeher's farm is not a triumph. It would bo "easier on him if he worked it on shares with someone; but he cannot find any bodyjwho is willing to stand half the expense, and not many that are able. Still, prcsistencc in any cause is bound to succeed. lie was a very itjforiof farmer when he first began, but a prolonged and ! iinflinching assault upon his agricultural difficulties has had its effects at last, and he is now fast rising from ailluonce to poverty. to* Undeveloped Moral Resources. [Aiaaeiafe lteformcd Pi-cs^ytcriun.) There is much latent energy and power! in the Church which needs to be called ! out. How many ministers do all they can ? How much of their time is spent in j idleness, in misdirected effort and in vain j self-seeking. They preach Sabbath after j Sabbath, and all thev say is "agreeable to j and founded on the Word of God ;" they devoutly attend the funerals and offer lis thev may be able, the consolations of the! Gospel; they stand ready to baptize theI children and marry the youth; but as to[ vigorous pastoral work, us to exhorting j from house to house, as to efforts in behalf! or Missions, Ol LilOlCQncieue? mill fJiKiH'i-i al evangelistic work, in these lines ofj ministerial labor they do almost nothing, i They have dropped into a rut and they do! not try or care to get out ol" it. How I much they might do for the cause of! Christ if they would co-operate heartily j in every good work, if they would give; line aitrl precept upon precept in behalf of all the enterprises of the Church, and make their people feel that they are coworkers with Christ, and that for the advancement of ilis kingdom, it is more blessed to give than reeaive. There is ai vast power for usefulness iu the Christian j ministry which is only partially ami free-; ly developed. We see here and there | ministers, who aro no great orators, wLoj have no special literary acquirements, yet j who do a wonderful work in their day I and generation. In the spirit of earnest, I unreserved consecration they lay them-1 selves out in the service of the Master.: They give themselves wholly to it and the fruits of their labor ore seen lon^ after they have fallen a sleep. If thei whole ministry of the Church were likeminded what a moral revolution would burst upon society ! Then, too, in the Eldership, what mines of wealth are yet to be opened up. As! helpers of the pastor in all his congrega-j tinnal work, they have yet very much to learn. Too many of them seem to think ; their whole <UlLY-'^ wh^njJieyJ '^ave~f!fthnT ttTeir places in the^Session anilj heard the pastor attend to the matter of Ii?v !ii;?in!inrsliii). and I when they have served the communion taMps. A few perfunctory services of :i semi-temporal character constitute the distinguishing features of tlie Eldership! in vary many congregations. Not that! tlioElders lack piety, in many instances;, not that they are indifferent to tho inter- j ests.of religion or the salvation of souls, j l)iit they do not appreciate their responsi-i bilit.v; they do not''understand how large-j ly tlie spiritual interests of tho congrega tion arc in their keeping. If thev could I tut realize it, they might render the most invaluable service to the minister. Many a breach in a congregation could be healed by the judicious interposition of an Elder, where the interference of the pastor would be resented. Then, too, in religious counsel, they have opportunities which may never come to the minister. They enjoy a freedom of success which! may be denied to him. There is often-1 times a hesitation and timidity on the part of ft)any persons in speaking to the ,iastor of their religious experience. With tho dear old elder, their father's life-1 long friend, they are much more free and contidential. What religious and spiritual tesources yet lie hidden in tho eldership of the church. So, also, tho women of the church arej just wakir.g up to their work in the great i household of faith. Tho last ten years have witnessed a wonderful movement in this department. It is just in its in? | fancy. Hundreds of thousands of doi-j lars have boon raised during the last year by tho women of tha church for the ilome and Foreign Missions. In their own separate organizations they work for and with the church. We believe that ,.p iKn A.mwtli. who so fre quenily com mends the faithful women j lor their good works, so now there is a tield for Hie pious an?i godly women ofi tho church?one which they alone canl cultivate with the best success. The religious newspaper, too, has not yet put forth its full strength in the Mas-! ter's cause. It is doing much, very much J in elevating the moral tono of public! sentiment, in rebuking iniklelitv in all | its forms and in maintaining the faith j once delivered to the saints ; yet we have only the "baby lingers of giant things to come." There is a work for the religious press to do which neither t lie preacher nor the author can accomplish. Great as the Eower of the press confessedly is, it is to I e increased a hundred fold, "its vast resources havo not yet been opened up, much less exhausted. If all these influences of ministry, the eldership, the pious men and women, I and the religious newspaper would com-1 bine in their full and united strength! and power, then wo might look for the millennium. It could not be long delayed. The sound of a gong would be heard in the mulberry trees and the hosts of the adversary would be smitten and scattered. Ingorsoll and Christianity. IJVew Vork Times.? There is now no danger that Catholics' will burn Catholics. Men have learned; by experience that lire is not an argil-! lit en t that appeals to tho intellect. No: church or sect now dreams of making! converts with the fagot or the rack.! Against tho Christianity oi to-day what! charge can Mr. Ingerscll bring except! that it asks assent to doctrines which he! regards as untruo and preposterous ? j lie surely cannot charge Christianity!1 with spreading and fostering immortality , Catholicism does not teach men to commit adultery. Methodism docs not en- i courage murder, and l'resbyterianism j' does not promote thelt and lying. Tno doctrine of the incarnation may be fool-|! ishness in Mr. Ingersoll's eyes, but a> belief in it cannot lead a man into looseness of life. The dogma of the trinity I may be an absurd table, but it never j taught a bank cashier to rob a safe. The j presislency with v hich Christian minis- i ters urge men to rejient of their sins may < be a mere waste of words, but it cannot, ' by the wildest dibit of sophist 1*3', be J viewed as an encourageme nt to crime. Bitterly as Mr. Ingersoll hates Christi- l anity he must admit that its influence is l on tiie side of morality, and decency, and J that any Christian community, however 1 ridiculous may be its peculiar religious s <if.invii.tiv is hiifhcr in the scales of uior-,1 ality than any pagan community. Also , it is an undeniable fact that hundreds of thousands of Christians hear the hardens! of lil'e and faro the fear of death with , courage and hope which spring wholly t from I heir religion. .Mr. Ingersoll surely I will not claim that he is tiying to abolish sChristianity because it makes men worse ' and more hopeless than they would by i, without it. '( o I 1 Pon the largest stock and greatest [ variety of silk tinges, luces Ac., forilressos i call oii K. M. Liuildou Co. ! I I Woman's Dream of Love. ?' NETTIE FOWT EH HOUSTON. 'c nil have waking visions? C have mine. And, Doing young t< .nd fanciful and counted fair, p sometimes dream of love. rl ml sluing all alone and musing still, C >'hileyet the fire-light flickers dlin, v ask myself If I should learn to fove, o l iny Cold heart should wake to life again. tl Low v/ould I love and how would I be loved ? o or I am weary of Idolatry, e' iy soul N faint w ithin mo when I think y u the tierce strong passion I have seen and o known, ! II tesistless in Its might as some rock-cleaving ' h stream. c would be loved In calmness? s 'rutted, and not feared. I le whom 1 loved should be ray king, t itid not my slave. u do not ask that ho he proud and cold, hit calm, and grave una very strong? k. king, likeSaul among the sons or men, . Vnd kinglier o'er hlm-elf ; | le must not tremble at my sMuhtest frown. I s'or shudder li another meet my eye : s'or must be likea passal. crave my smile, 3 lad in the dust before my feet to lienor I am weary of servility. ; would not rule, nor would I yet be ruled ; ' scorn the tyrant as I scorn the slave, Chen? Is a love of sweet equality, ['he love (jod gave and smiled upon ; >'or It was very good. He whom I loved must be my kingj iut I must be his miecn, Uid he should yield me.as my tribute due, , ['lie reverence I had earned. Sot only by my womanhood, but, all gentle- j ness, I . '.ong suffering, the patient sweetness inly love can teach : )i 'or, looking on me, he should feel and know rhat praeo and rest Hint follow after toll. 1 [n me his heart should in such safety trust , n?at he should "have no need of spoil," 1 [ do not ask for him the world's applause, | I'he blaze of heraldry, the pomp of fame; (I is deeds the annals of the nation's pride, I, His name upon the lips of men: [{nt I must icei ills power? |, Must know he-could be what earth's heroes, are? [ could not love him were he not great; < Hl? hand must be both safe and strong ; \ hand to shield, to trust, to lay niluo own within, To slake my life upon ; \ hand that might have fought wilh HercuIcs, Vet would not harm the worm In his path ; [ 'or though the heart of woman loveth oft A tiiicg she doth unwi.lingly despise, It is a pitiful. Imperfect love, that hath not For its corner-stone the roclc of faith. IIi? heart must tic most tendcrand true? A hear', that loves, and pities, and befriends karth's suffering children, whether high, Or.vet among the lowly and the poor. And he must love me perfectly. If from tilt* first fruits of my heart's wealth 1 bring an offering for a love-crowm made, lie must not mock me with a paltry love, Nor stoop to cheat my soul. If I should ever m-et Ihls man, This king I only dr?*ani and never see, Then could I sit most meekly at his feet? A very child before his goodness and his power; Ami while he stooped to kiss my hair, Or smooth Its clusters from th<-ir rr#t. A sweet unspoken language in histouch Would lift niV di:rk eyes to the blu?* of his. Ami iisni far jutieu. wnen me wona was voung, ^aralt, with reverence said to Abraham, My Lips sliould cull hiin "Lord." MODERN TKOY. A Founder Whose Moral and Manly Tone Shotilii Ever Color the History of the Town. fEdgefield Acluvr/iserJ Throe months ago Troy wh* not j She was still In the worn It ol the future! But now? bountiful and bright.?she has come to ilio light of day, and marches on to glory. As the train, going northward from Augu>ta. speeds y<m Into the town, you see tlrst 011 your right ami very near ttie track, the popular mercantile establishment of Messrs. Bradley & Thomson, and then the Edgcflehl quarter. Yes, Troy already has an Edgefield quarter. This consists of the store-house ol 8. A. (ilovnr & Co. and the new and beautiful storeI adding of Mr. L. B. VVhatley. S. A. Glover is Edgefield "Cius." Immediately in front <>f Mr. L. B. What ley's store stands the old well of the old original farm-house hard Ity?both a hundred years old we imagine. And over the well Captain Llles has Just completed a new fanciful little pagoda, with a tdood-rw' rooster standing upon his linnnde. This, wclmve nottoubt, ftrltodes the fact that in the great future of Troy, Edicotlcld will predominate over Abbeville. Therefore we embraced the rooster ar.d tainted J'llm as a prophot wise and true. And we besi.ught our youiic friend Whatle.v to remember that he was Edgefield's pioneer, and never to do sinjthingthat, would cause the 10 s:cr to blush, or rather, to turn pale. And knowing him as we do, we believe that he will never prove unworthy ofthe rooster,or of Edgefield Fui titer onto the right., and further up in the magnificent grove, stand 1 he hotel and stockade of Mr. Caldwell. And still, further on, stands the old furm house now temporarily occupied liy Capt. Idles and his son in law. Mr. Pcndy And tt was in this old farm house that we found a hospitable and happy home duiltig our sojourn in Troy Still on the right hand or south side of the track, we Hud the railroad depot, the large and le.iding mercantile establishment of Lites & Bendy, anorther store house temporarily occupied by Mr. What Icy, the private residence of Mr. Ehlred Si ml; ins who has recently moved front Chappell's to Troy, and I lie private residence of Mr. Pratt, the saw mill man On the other side ofthe track, stand first the store and photograph-lent of the Hunter Brothers, then. In the midst of magnificent trees, the large and capacious, new church of the Associate Reformed Presbyterians, which is to lie dedicated on theoth Sunday lu this month, ami lastly the saw-nril'l of the Pratt Brothers. This llnlslves Troy proper. And eertalnly, for only three months, neither Denver nor Dllluth could make a better showing. THE POUNDER. The founder of Troy?and still the ownerof nlne-tenihsof the site?Is Cajrt. R. W. Lites, an original Abbeville man of the truest blood and record, and an Associate Reformed Presbyterian of tiie stralshtest sect. Capt. Lites isn gentleman of perhaps sixty years, and a nan whose high moial and manly tunc im presses itself'upon you lu the first hour of acquaintanceship Ills wire is one ft' lliu old Chiles funilly. Mr. Bendy, his co-pariuer in trade. Is his son-in-law. as Is also Mr. George Bradley of the firm of Bradley and Thomson. Mr. Tlionison Is a son of the late Judge Thomson. of Abbeville, ami by his mother an Edgefield man. And truly may it bo fa Id that the first settlers ofTroyare not new men. They come of fine old stocks, and they arc w.ci:iiiALoLlhcir blood. THE DIA G 2AjT"A?rtr'Tl7E*CHURCHES. The town was surveyed and laid out by Chief-Enaineer Kirk of the Atlantic and French Broad Railroad. and Is a tine piece of work. The diagram covers some fifty acres, I and is very admirably arranged, rapt. Lilts lias sold some fifty lots upto t-lie present time. Some of these are small, for stores, while others, further away from the railroad track, are acre lots for private residences. If the lots already sold should he Imlll upon In the course of another year, which Is altogether 'Ikcly. then will Troy be indeed a mlra-le and 'li-'htliouse. The siie of the town lies heart! I fit Hi. nnd the original trees n"e nuiner-1 oils and nnuiPlficent. Captain I.ites. besides donating a lot for the church of the Associate Reformed Presbyterians, has given one to the Methodists and one to the Baptists. And during our sojoui n with him he gave us one for the Episcopalians, and told us to go cut and take our own choice. We did so, and left the property in tru<-t with our youngj friends, Mr. and Mrs. Kldrid Shu kins, the j Episcopal pioneers. TUB GEOGRAl'HfCAL SITUATION. Troy Is situated fifty miles above Au.'tista, On., fourteen milc^ southwest of Abticvilie ('. JJ., nineteen mile.- southwest of Ur.cn"Wood, and twelve mile* east -of Savannah j river, at the junction of the A. K., and the i 11.<ii11/> .,vl I'iwmu.Ii l-'rn!nl mllt A:nls I ami surrounded hy h refined. intelligent mid industrious people, nnil bucked by one of the finest farming sec-lions In upper j Carolina. It very soon will be one of the most; flourishing I owns In the ."State. l'ratt Brothers and J. E. Iiradley & Co., each have tine steam saw-mills with nil the modern Improvements, lindane prepared to ruriiisli lumber in any qimnity on short notice. W. X. Bradley A Co., arc running a brick* machine, driven by a twelve-horse engine, turiuing out [Iftcen thousand brielc per day. So you see none need fear to come to Troy to locate. A very flourishing school under the care of .Mr. James Lyon, is in successful operation. IiOTKLS AND IIRUMMERS. The great want of Troy already is a hotel. By early fail, however, this want will be very handsomely supplied. Drummers already sw.irm the town ; and if our missionaries worked as hard for the regeneration of the heathen as these men do for the interest -of their different houses, then would nil the world soon be evangelized. NO I.IQt'OR EXCEPT ST. JACOB'S Oil... Troy being not yet incorporated, of course no liquor is sold there. Indeed one does not even licarof whiskey. And (jod giant it may evir be thus! We watched the E Igetield | mi n to tee how they stood this teat in I martyr-1 iloni, but we found them tiue to tln-sltuat; and discovered that they drank nothing I stronger than a little St. Jacob's Oil. , THE liED OF THE ATLANTIC AND FRENCH II ROAD. The bed of the Atlantic and French Rroad Kailroad?that load which is to be a pillar of tire, although we see it not?eros>es the Augusta ami Knoxville road immediately in front of tiie "Edgefield quarter," and isgreilcd | Irom this point ten miles oil towards Abbe-1 viile. Early in the morning we sallied forth I f?n* u walk lip Ihis lieu, anil a'- eacn step wc. prayed, thai (iod would illumine the souls of Child iV Oliver,and 1111 their hands with untold money. And when we had walked until our legs gave way under us, we fell down and) rolled in tlie the holy sand, and kissed the sacred earth, and thanked Heaven for the! promise. For really, when it shall become total!;/clear tluit t he road Is to be soon com uleted, then will old Jidgetlcid and youthful I'toy. see a boom that will feel no surcease and know no boundts. THE FIELDS OF CANAAN AND THK FATAL GATE. The country all around Troy is beautiful, and the grain fields would have graecd 3.ho land of Canaan when Moses viewed M trow j the top of Pisgab. Let us tell you a^littlej atiouL it. We ei. bo. k In a buggy early on Friday morning to s end the day at Winterseat?the old Harmon place?with (.'apt, F.. H. Youngblood, the belovedest companion of our boyhood. It is live miles southward of Troy, and the Atlanticand French Itroiid route runsj through the plantation. Tlie rorul is infa-i mous, hut tlie country is beautiful; and there i are but few fences. The home of Mrs. Dr.I Hearst, now Mrs. Vance, is cn this road, and is, with Its unsurpassable trees, vines audi shrubby, one of the handsomest in the coutv-j ly. Indeed, with a little new paint, we could j scarcely inniginea lovelier country home than , this. Finally, however, in sight of Winter-! seal, weeonieto "the county Fence and Gate." l'hat has a grand sound, but the reality Is any tiling but grand. We are in Hard Labor bottom. in front of Hard I.abor bridge?one of those splendid bridges that old man Hilly, liorn built twenty odd years ago, and for-j which neither lienor his family over got a |ientiy. At least not from Kdgetield. The! u o.mMiv tmv.ind colli nil re. and the gate I is totally "ram-shack U.\" * rnderneath tlio! {ate, stretching <>111 inr In all directions, is a j 'earful and bottomless mud hole; not a pub-j lit', but a fathomless abyes! our youthful! :otii|mnion guts o'tt to open the ram-shackle i {ate, and not only totally ruins tits goodly' hoes and raiment, but finally sinks entirely >ut of sight and perishes forever. However,' Ike a brave .vouth, he lias opened the gate, al- j hough he died in the Work, and we drive; verthat splendid bridge, and in a few moments, and by thegraeeof Hod, areat historic rt'interseal. And here we havea love least, ind a feast of tat things, and much heart fell Measure with friends of our very soul. ROM WtNTKlCjK.lT TJ) MI 1.1.WAV. "1IH. JOHN i'lttl.KS." And when we are about to r/j-embark for he eity of Troy, t'apt. Voungblooil suggests;o >ur ouiig friend whom Uod has so mercifuly and mysteriously restored to us trout the ;"re:il deep of the mud hole, that hit drives us 'onml by Millwiiy. And we start out, lirst .aborning a small slave, with liithy lucre, to :o and pi rish in the mud hole at the county ate. And he perished before our eyes. And j Ve dart up a hill, and find ourselves in a ver-i table Land of Promise. Such a lovely ci.uii-l ry, and such a lovely road, and such lovely totnes, we have seldom oreverseen. Certainy Uicrc can Lc no fairer stretch In all proud j Id Abbeville thnn tlint between Hnrd Labor | p ridge and Mill way. And strange to say, nil | jese lovely homes belong to "Mr. John i biles," or so the small slaves ntong tbe way 1 )ld os. We discovered however, by dint of ainful research, that one was Mrs. Sam Per-1 In's one Mrs. Harrison's who was a Mis* ] othron, and one Mr. Wade Cothrun's. And! hen we drew up at Millwuy wcstill inquired fa small slave: "Who lives here?" And J lie reply was still: "Mr. Chiles." Whereupn we glowered wratbfnlly upon the small; lave and smIJ to him : "What upon earth do ou mean by thus trifling with a gentleman . f my time of life? "And then weexariilned t ho small slave narrowly, and extorted from Iiii the unwilling confession that tills Mr. i hlleswns named "Hen." And this we con- , lderi-d quite a triumph,and returned to Troy, J hankln* God that He had delivered us from he deadly deeps of the County Gute, aud led ; is through thU lovely land of Goshen. m mi In accordance with the \ct to raise supplies for the lineal year commencing November 1st, 1881, approved February 9th, 1882. Notice is hereby given that the Treasurer's oflioe of Abbeville County, will be open for the collection of taxes MONDAY, MAY 1,1882, md will remain open until June 1st-. The rate per centum of taxes is as follows: Btate purposes 4J mills.. County current 3 " Deficiencies 1} " Schools 2 " Total Ill mills. Poll Tax $1. "The taxes shall be collected in two installments, viz: The first instal nient shall be due and payable from ] the first day of May to the first day of' June, 1882, and the second installment | shall be due and payrble from the fifteenth day of September to the tliirty(i i st day of October, 1882." A penalty of five per centum attaches to the first installment if not paid by the first day of June, 1882. Tax-payers can pay all in May if they desire to do so. Taxes arc payable in the following' kind of funds and no other: Gold and silver coin, United States Currency, National Bank Note*, and Coupons which shall become payable dnViug the year 1SX2, on the valid Consolidated Bonds of this State, known as "Brown Bonds," also Jury Certificates and the-per diem of State witnesses in the Circuit Courts will be received for Cour.ty Taxes not including School Taxes. J.W.PERRIN, County Treasurer. Titeasureii's Office, A pril 5,1SS2,4t * Convention of Stockholders +Ua C TT u T? U1 tui/ U, V -X?| XVi 'J^IE Annual Convention of the Stock1 holders* of the Savannah Valley 1>. it. Co., will be heldnt Lowndesville. S. C., on the 10th day of May, A. D. 1882. The Taxpayers of tlic Town and Townships that have.subscribed to the capital stock ottne Company are requested to meet on SATURDAY, the (it h DAY 0?'' MAY next, anil choose not le?? than three nor more than llvedcki gates to i?uitl Convention, to wit: The Town of Anderson, at Anderson C. II., at 5 p. m. Ceutievllle Townsfaip, at Ilunter'sSprlngat 3 p. in. Varennps Township, nt Fltit Rock, at 3 p. m. Ilall Township, at l.'arswell, at 3 p. m. Savannah Township, at at Win. Jones' at 3 p. in. Dark Corner Township, at Sherard's Store, at 3 p. m. Magnolia Township at Riley's School House at 3n. ni. Calhoun Townfhlp.a'. Mt. Carmel, at 3 p. m. By order of the Board, J. K.. BRAZE ALE. Secretary S. V. R. R. Co. April 12, 1882, -It ColiM toills HI Co. PASSENGER DEPARTMENT. C'HEDUT.E OF CHEAP EXCURSION O lures to CHARLES TOM. I during tho FLORAL FAIR of the South Car! olina Hoitleultuial Soelvty. I ROUND-TUIP TICKETS to CHARLESTON i will be s<4d at all ticket stations on the line of tb s r?ad ami branches from April 17th to 2tAh inelusi ve, al thalolI?w 111y ? 85 1'elzer .^TTW) Poinurlu 4 ?o!(ireenvllle 8 20 Prosperity 5 10 Pendleton. 8 10 Newberry 5 . W'Scncen 8 15 Chappells 5 85, Walbulla 8 Bo Ninety-Six t5 15 Martins' 5 80 New Market (j 35, CI in ton..* ti 00 Urtenwood 0 10. La tit ens 6 25 Ilodces 15 Ti?!strotheis 5 00 i l;o:in:t!ils 7 tJOShelton 5 25 ! Abbeville 7 l'l Sautuc..?- 5 ?0 Honca Path 7 15 Union 5 85 Helton...... 7 -10 Jotiesvllle G 15 Wllliainstot!... 7 00 Pacolet 8 35 Anderson 7 70 Spartanburg 0 79 Pie>iuionl 7 'S)| TleUeis sold at these rates will be good to return until April 22d, 1S62. J. W. FRY. Superintendent. A. POPE, General Passenger Agent. April 12. 1882. It State of South Carolina. Abbeville County. IN THE COMMAS IT,HAS. Lucy P Jones vs Benjamin l?. Jones and lJizal>etli Joms. T5Y virtue of authority of an order of His XJ Honor Judge Al-.irtcli, I will sell on SALESDA Y IN MAY, 1>8J, within ttie legal hours of nip, at Abbeville,c. H., that lot of land lying, being and t-ltu;it.-ci in the town oi Ninety-Six, said Slate and County, containing THREE AND THREE-QUARTER ACRES, more or less, bounded by residue of the Hoin?stead <jI said Lucy B. Jones. Church lot and Sehool House lot, and others. TERMS OK SALE?CASH. Purchaser t? pay for papers. M. L. BONI1AM, JR., ii aster. March 5, 1882. tf IV otioe. THE subscriber will be In his office to register Schools Claims on every Saleday, and on Saturday, 16th April, and :-*turday, 13th May, 18.VJ. E. COWAN, School Commissioner, j March 22. 18.c2, tf CUNNINGHAM and TEMPLETON, -HAVE RECEIVED THEIIlSpring Stock, ?and are prepared to serve the public? | DRY GOODS, CROCKERY, GROCERIES, HATS, CAPS, BOOTS AND SHOES.! AprJI 5. 1W2. U j CHARLES AUERBACHji GENERAL MERCHANDISE,; ' ABBEVILLE, S. C. Has accepted the agency of! W&niiainakcr & Brown, FIWE CLOTHING.! I Haven lnw assortmentof samples on hand | Jo select from; have also the latest fashion , plates to select styles of t'l.OTHING. W111J guarantee a lit. Will he pleased lor every-' hoily lo examine samples and prices bet" re! ordering a line spring suit. CHARLES AUERBACH. March 20, ISN2. tf Machine Oil i And kehosine oii.. EDWIN l'ARKEIt March 18*2,2t % THE ELECTORS -OFABBEVILLE COUNTY Are hereby notified that ;he books for the Registration of Voters will be opened in each township, as follows : Bordeaux, McKettricks Siill, May 9. Calhoun's, Mt. Carmcl. May 10. Magnolia, Monterey, May 11, Lowndesville, Lowndesville, May 12. Diamond Hill, Antreville, May 13. Abbeville, Abbeville C. II., May 13 and 10. Cedar Springs, Frazieryille, May 17. Indiau Hill, Troy, May 18. White Hall, White Hall; May 19. Smithville, Evans' Mills, May 20. Co.'cesbury, Hodges, May 23. Long Cane, Douglass Mill, May 24. Due West, Due West, May 23. Donaldsville, Donaldsyillc, May 26. Greenwood, Greenwood, May 29. Ninety-Six, Ninety-Six, May 30. Office will be op-en from S A. M. to 12 M. and from 1 P. M. to'5 Pi M. GEO. H. WADDELL, Supervisor Registration Abbeville Co. April 12, 18S2, 3t BARBER SHOP" RICHARD GANTT, is now prepared to do all work In his department in the tie?>t manner and at rea>onable charges. Monthly customers simvuig, nuir culling nnu biiuiu* pooliift 81 per month. Kasors boned nail put in the best condition for '25 cent* each. Shop under the Press and Banner office. March 15, 1882. tf ?27!iE2!!Ea FOLLOWING GOODS -ATNewYorkCost FOR CASH CLOAKS, BLANKETS, DOLMANS CANTON FLANNELS, |HATS in all Styles, Embroidered Flannel, Winter Prints, Novelties, AT CUNNINGHAM & TEMPLETON Jan. 25, 1S81, tf KF otice. ? THE whole of the line fence between Ab?* vllle and Kd,'efie!d Will bo sold to th highest bidder a' the following places: i White Hull at J. L. Ward's on April 3 at 1 A. M. i liniiiin mil. ill Jiiiiirny on April a, ut P.M. i Bordeaux, at Horn's Mine, on April 3, at . 1\ M ! ]'Hril"K elalmlntr for.ee will be required t< exhibit written contract with Commissioner to Hint eilcct. W. R. McKINNEY, J T. BASKIN, JK., County Commissioners. March 7.1S82. tf H. G. SCDDDAY, Attorney and Counselor at Law, ANDERSON, S. COFFERS his professional services to the cil izens of Abbeville. Parties desiring I consult with him, may do so at each cesaioi of the Court for the County,or bylstierat At 1 derson C H, June 13.1SSI, tf lillHI i -ANDHAVE now in store a complete lino < all kinds of GOODS. We call 6|x ciul attention to our large utock Faacf aid Domestic Dry Good i Flannels, Woolens, Jeans, Gents Underwear, | CLOTHING, BOOTS ID HATS AND CAPS. I nninniGniii?EWi.ffln jUUiUUllUlUlill m ijjiin vj Nov. 16,ISSl,11 SPEAKE & BRO -AGENTS FOK THE FAMOUS? Eclipse Traction And Port; table Engines! The waynfsboro eclipse sepai TOR, SAW MILLS. COTTON GINS, so, THE AMERICAN FRUIT DRYER. 1 tics wishing the ul>ovc, address SPEAKE & BRO., Kinard's T. 0., S. C. March 29,1882, J2m Noticjto Contractor SEALED PROPOSALS forthe gradi of the entire line of the Savant Valley Railroad ungraded, either as whole or in sections, will b? received the secretary until the 9th day of M next. li v order of the Board, J. E. BREAZEALE, ScereUiry S. V. R. K. Co., Anderson, S. ( May 12, 1882. Pancy Articles, Paper, &< 1,ViVNCY Quill Pen Holders, Dice, " ; Only" or Pencil Holder, Pens, R. R. I ells. Rubber tips, Pencils, while tips: L< (,'Mp Paper, 10 lb.; Legal Cap, 14 lb. nnu 12 Fine Unci) Legal Cap Paper,Trump Coinn cial Note, 6 1b.; Hauly's Note, 4 lb.; No\ Noie,31b.; The Kensington Note,6 1b; Cream Octave Not?\ While Envelopes match. Linen French Note, Envelopes match, Mourning Paper, Paper Pox. Pt auU Envelopes, Pocket Photograph Albu EDWIN PARKE March 22,1882, 4t Chromos. ALARC4K lot of new Chromos 22 x 28 2t x 30.) on exhtblt'&n and tor sale Sl.l.j each at W. P. WARDLAV April 2f?. ISSI. ouiir ui ouum uaiuiu Abbeville County. IN THE PKOIJAT COURT. In the mutter <>r the estate of I.ark In 1 more, defeased. NOTICK Is hereby given thai Harmore Acker, K.\eeulorn of Larkin Uiinn decensed. Iiuvo applied to this Court for a chi'rpe froiii their olHce. Ordered, that Friday May 12, 1882, be fl :is the day lor settling Mtiu estate and clmrue of the Executors. J. ITLLKR I.VOX Judge I'robatc A.