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' -: .';.' iM The Abbeville Press and Banner, t BY HUGH WILSON. ABBEVILLE, S. O., WEDNESDAY, APRIL 18, 1888. VOLUME XXXII. NO. 49. A -sasa m F. S. HUTCHISON, Proprietor. J. Q. DONNALD, Manager. The Lowndesville Wholesale and Retail STOVE AND TIN HOUSE WE HAVE ON HAND TWO CAR LOADS OF COOKING STOVES THAT WE ARE OFferin<; at very LOW PRICES FOR CASH or ON TIME. We give ! <? pieces wi'Ji each Stove. We will prepay FREIGHT ON STOVES TO ANY POINT IN A1JBEVILLE COUNTY, so come and examine our large stock or write us for prices. All orders by mull for eoods In our line will have prompt attention. We carry the largest stock of HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS in the county, such as Tinware, Crockery ware, Woodenware, Granite Ironware, Potware, Glassware, Stoveware, Lamps, Lamp Fixtures, Shelf Hardware, Shears and Razors, Table and Pocket Cutlery. A thousand and 011c other things too numerous to mention. Wealsoilo ROOFING AND GUTTERING on short notice and manufacture TIN and SHEETIRON WAKE, SMOKE STACKS, SPARK ARRESTERS, ite. Address all orders to J. Q. DO!>s ^wVLD, Manager, Lowndesville, S. C. i P. 8. We carry In stock the best ROOFING PAINTS made. Also, VARNISH for SMOKE STACKS and BO ILEltS. J. Q. D. SPEED'S DRUG STORE! WITH A FULL AND WELL SELECTED STOCK OF Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals, Patent Medicines Dye Stuffs, Stationery, Paints, Oils. &c. Most any demand of this market can be supplied, ready mixed PAINTS In any quantity from 25c. can up. WHITE LEAD, RAW and BOILED LINseed OIL, WINDOW GLASS and PREPARKD PUTTY in abundance. The latest novelties in WRITING PADS, BOX PAPER, PEN STAFFS, INK STANDS. &c. My ]VTay Klirby and Irfcebel Girl Cigars can't be equalled in this market for a 5c. Cigar. My CHEWING TOBACCO and CIGAR - thln? unml tn PHEW Or ETTES are first class aiso. in raci, l HI IltSIUlJUUILCIO 1111 Ull,< UIIUH 0 ? to SXJOKE, but don't, nor wont, keep any thing good to drink,exccpt SODA WATER, which with a first class outfit. I shall 6pare no efforts to bring up to the highest standard. The above with a full line of HARMONICAS, VIOLIN and GUITAR FITTINGS, TOILET ARTICLES, PERFUMERY, SOAPS. CONFECTIONERIES, the LATEST NOVELS, CHEAP EDITION, and various other articles too numerous to mention. I'm satisfied your wants can be supplied at the LOWEST PRICES. 45- ORDERS BY HAND OR MAIL PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO. Prescriptions Carefully & Accurately Prepared at all Hours WILL BE GLAD TO SEE YOU WHETHER YOU BUY OR NOT. FIRST DOOR ABOVE NATIONAL BANK. ABBEVILLE, S. C. P. B. SPEED. April 11,1SS8, tf the Augusta Furniture Palace The Leading Furniture House of the South. ^RITE FOR CATALOGUE AND PRICE LISTS. BEDSTEADS from $1.50 to S150.00. PARLOR SUITS from 800.00 to $500.00. BUREAUS from 8(5.00 to 8175.00. BED ROOM SUITS Irom 815.00 to 8150.09. Call and sec us whether you want anything or not. No trouble to show goods. FLEMING & BOWLES, THE LEADERS, 838 Broad Street, AUGUSTA, 6A. Feb. 1,1888,6m If on The Place for Bargains Don't See What, You ? L mm CASH ST0REi Want Ask for It. JCO. 2 KNOX'S Itl.OCK. ?Where you will find a good line of? SUGARS, COFFEES, TEAS, WE'VE GOT IT "ACON, LARD, FLOUR, " Ij.WJj M.W X X 1 TOBACCO, CIGARS, TINWARE and NOTIONS. Utterly impossible to enu- A,so? bargains In Toilet and Laundry Soap. merate what we have in Fre8" "?? ^"? Don't fail to come and see for yourself. StOCk. April 4, 1888, 9m We cater to the tastes of I COUNTY BOARD OF all, irrespective of honor, _ # wealth, fame, or previous Equalization. condition of servitude. We guarantee satisfaction ^I^he county board of 5 oatioxaonuu EQUALIZATION will meet to the old, the young, the ?" thcACo"n& Auditor's Office, ThursJ ? day, April 20, to hear Complaints, &c. rich, the pcor?male or fe- All petitions must be ill person or in r writing. male, plain or aesthetic. The County Board is composed of the Chairman of Local Boards. A nn j full attendance is desired. Pay your money and make j g. edvvards, your selections at A w Couuty Vmmh P. ROSENBERG & CO DENTAL OFFICE, March 29,1888, tf NINETY-SIX, S. C. ~ T~ 7~ "TT ' f\S AND AFTER MARCH THE 12th, I The State of South Carolina,! w will oirer my professional services to my friends and the public generally. COUNTY OF ABBEVILLE. Having provided myself with the latest impudratf roi'mt proved instruments, &c., I will be prepared to t .u .. . .1 pimin it., do all work in my line, both in operative and In the matter of the estate of Dr. Edwin I ar- mechanical dentistry. All work guaranteed. Ker, Deceased. prices moderate. Petition for Settlement and Discharge. _ \V. H. HOLLAND, Dentist. ?F. PARKER, as Administrator of the es- March 7,1888, Cm tate of Dr. Edwin Parker, deceased, ~ ? ? having filed his petition in this Court praying Tflvvg 11/ nl 1C for settlement and discharge, A Olid vUutd if ClISi It is Orderkd: that Monday, the 23d of April next be fixed for settling said estate and THE undersigned will put you up a 19 inch granting a final discharge as prayed for. 1 Terra Cotta Weil for half the price of a J. FULLER LYON, dug one. The common wood bucket is used iitiiiro iWiKnio I'nnrt for (Irnwlntr water. The cleanlnir out is the March 20, 1888, 4t work of a moment by keeping a galvanized sheet iron bucket in the bottom to be hooked . out at will. Satisfaction guaranteed. This We Offer Grand Opportunity Terracotuweighswtoj^^undstojhefoot. FOR Greenwood, H.C. _ t, . ? i They are frog proof aud superior to one dug. EaiSinff Fine Mules. Joels. Bailey, Greenwood. ? They are bound to take precedence over all others. Prof. Blake, Greenwood. fPHE THOROUGHBRED JACK MOZART. V1,??1'tPsmart'T^ov i aTfrr?lnvJ^Aawn,^ tltfnilVlnbJe?,?nr Dr- ^ Anderson, Ninety-Six. AVALL1NGFORD & RUSSELL during the Rev. Pressly, Due West. 8eRBOQ. ]) T Ward hi w McComnlnlf S0,.?r0S!aCk' 'i lia,?c's six years old, ^ t Qf 94 wells made in my town In two p^und^ w?n proportioned. ? I hvae put up 23 of them. TERMS?Ten Dollars insurance, tor fur- ' In|tf,? iR87 12 111 ther particulars communicate with jhij to, *coi, t* WALLINGFORD & RUSSELL, " . . __ Abbeville C. H.. S. C. DAmefvofiAn Vnfina March 21,1888, tf XVUgiObiauvu iiubivui . BOLD BRANCH STOCK FARM w..nn.?<h Supervisor ok Registration, Mmniuolh Bronze Turkey s , Abbeville, S. C., Feb. 29,1888. Plymouth Rock Chickens, nr Brown Leghorn Chickens, I HE OFFICE OF SUPERVISOR OF REO... Istration will bo open on the flrst Mondays In of the best and most notid prue-winnlug ^iarct)i April, May, June and July for the strains. transaction ot such business as the law dlEggs 82 00 per setting recls 1,1 connection with the registration ol voters. No. 4 O'Neill Law Range. Thoroughbred Registered Devon Bull "Jester," No. 3634. W. P. CALHOUN, W. P. ADDISON, Troy, s. c. Supervisor* Feb. 8, 1888. 3m* Feb. 29,1888, tf Extracts from Lowndesville Advertiser The Rev. Sam Jones will deliver a lecture at Anderson on the night of the 21st. An effort is being made to run an excursion from here on that date and return after the lecture is over. Tickets are on sale for reserved seats, and parties.desiring to attend can obtain tickets from Mr. J. M. Latimer, or Rev. W. S. Martin. Col. J as. H. Rice, State Su peri ntenpantof Education, will deliver an address next Wednesday evening at the Methodist church at four o'clock. Col. Rice has been iu different parts of State, and has awakened an interest in the public school system. The Fire Department of Anderson, S. C., have issued some handsome invitations to "the citizens gala week" and "the Fireman's Tournament and Band contest" to be held June 12, 13 and 14. We hope to have the pleasure of attending. Mr. G. S. Bruce has an Ethiopian dog, and two pet Beavers, one white and the other black. Any one who has never seen anything of the kind should call on Mr. Bruce and see his pets. Master Earnest Allen thinks that our friend It. A. McConnell can come as near sitting "all over" a bench as any one man he ever saw. Mr. E. W. Harper came down Saturday evening and spent the night at the Ferry. He returned to Anderson Sunday. Mr. P. L. Sturkey, has suffered a great deal with the felon on his hand, but it is better and he is able to be up. Mr. W. F. Kennedy went to Anderson Friday to attend Presbytery, which convened there that night. i,,T" fni- Vinilrlinor n AttE. Oj^iupnanuu .X,. _ United States Court House at Greenville, S. C., has passed the Senate. Mrs. Charlie Simpson, spent Saturday and Sunday with her brother Mr. E. R. Horton. Capt. J. E. BROWNLEEand family worshipped at the Methodist church last Suuday. Mb. J. B. LeRoy, has been sick for several days but is able to be up and is improving. Miss Surilla Smith, of Mt. Carmel, is visiting her sister Mrs. P. L. Sturkey. Mr. M. L. Kay, passed through town Monday en route home from Augusta. OUR DUE WEST LETTER. Due West, April 9, 1888. Miss Keith, of Walhalla, is visiting Miss Lizzie Miller. Dr. Lathan has been requested to write a history of the Associate He formed church at Due West. Mr. and Mrs. Ashbel Brice are in town. Mr. Brice is one of the prominents of the Chester Bar. The Sun Beam Society gave a successful entertainments in the way of refreshments in the interest of the Baptist church Thursday night of last week. It was a public occasion. Mr. M. B. Clinkscales is having his beautifully situated residence painted snowy white with green blinds. Mr. Izban Bell is doing the job and it will be neatly done. The painters who have just finished Dr. E. H. Edwards dwelling in Tallapoosa write that it is the prettiest residence in the place. Mr. John F. Calhoun has 150 young chickens. He beats the town in numbers. We see by the Instructor that Dr. Grier is booked to deliver an address in Philadelphia at the meeting of the National Keformed Association the middle of this mouth. Quite an array of able sneakers from all over the | country are named. From the list of new houses to be erected in Lowndesville as given by the last Advertiser, "the Seven-Hilled City" must be 011 a regular bender. We see that Latimer claims the mineral springs. Miss Julia McCaw, among other books has sold quite a number of copies of "Our Country" iu Due West. In reading this book . we were most struck with the chapter on "Money and the Kingdom." This chapter is the climax of the book. The chapter on "the Anglo-Saxon" is considered the finest by some. IMaj. J. Harper Vance, of Cokesbury spent last weelt in town. He has the agency of this country for the "The Beautifnl Story?Companion Book to the Bible." Written by J. W. Buel and T. DeWitt Talmage. It is a fine book and finely illustrated. The quarterly meeting ot tne Associate Reformed church was held last Saturday, Capt. John Cochrane in the chair. The finances of the church were in good shape. The young men of the town will organize on next Saturday a Young Men's Domestic Missionary Society. This is a worthy undertaking. There is work in our community they can do. Maj. H. Vance has patented a plow that will plow a row at a time, and with one horse. R. S. G. N0TE8 FROM ABBEVILLE COURT HOUSE. The position taken by Auditor A. W. Jones in regard to taxing National and other banks has been sustained by the Attorney General. Mr. Jones first called the attention of the bank at Abbeville to their return of property, which he held was not in accordance with the law. The matter was then referred by Mr. Jones to the Comptroller General who submitted it to the Attorney General with the above result. According to the opinion of the Attorney General, banks are liable for taxes on Its stock and surplus, and a circular has been issued to all the Au Uilors ox 1110 eiaie 10 require me duiikb to make proper returns. Thi., will add to the taxable property of the State some two millions of dollars. Auditor Jones is a faithful and competent officer, and one too that looks well after the interests of the tax-payers. Since he has had charge of the Auditor's office he has added to the tax hooks of the county some two hundred thousand dollars of taxable property. The people of Abbeville should congratulate themselves on having Buck an efficient officer. Last Friday the white teachers of the county were examined, and on Saturday the negro teachers stood their examination. The result of these examinations will be given in the Advertiser next week. A large number of negroes were examined. It will take some time for the Board of Examiners to examine and pass upon the papers. The Diocesau Cenyentiou of the Episcopal church will meet in Ander9un early in May. The delegates are Messrs. W. H. Parker, W. A. Lee, W. C. Benet and Wm. P. Calhoun. There is going to be a lively race for the office of Sheriff this year. It is an important office, and a good and competent man should be selected for the position. Rossdiic. Latimer Ltcnh. Latimer, April 7,1888. Easter Sunday dawned bright and beautiful, our people all attended Divine worship at Salem. The church was artistically and beautifully decorated by the young ladies. Mr. M. P. DeBruhl, of Abbeville, spent Easter Sunday in Latimer. Mr. Tom Carter was the I'icky man who drew twenty-five dollars in the L. S. L. The Misses Baskin, of Rocky River church, were in our neighborhood yesterday, soliciting contributions to buy an organ. We wish them all succcss in their good work. Miss Lula Wright has returned from Greenwood, and resumed her duties in the school room. We are happy to report Johnnie Danniel improving. Mrs. M. 1*. DeBruhl and children are spending this week with Mrs. Geo. C. O raves Rev. H. C. Fennel and Mr. Gibcrt of Monterey, and Mr. Frank Wilson, of Warrenton, boarded the train yesterday afternoon, to attend Presbytery which convenes in Anderson next Sunday. Mr. Dalton, a tobacco drummer from North Carolina, was in town this week. Miss Lizzie Edge has charge of the school recently taught by Mrs. Eugene DuPre. Mr. Well, of Augusta, was in town tu-uujr. Whooping cough has almost exhausted itself in our neighborhood. The many friends of Mr. E. T. Yarbrough will be glad to hear that he is in Augusta. We hope soon to welcome him back to our town. Honor Bright. Mr. W. J. Craig, Acting General Freight and Passenger Agent of the Port Royal & Western Carolina Railway Company has issued a circular in which he says: "The Augusta National Exposition, to be held iu the City of Augusta, October 10th to November 17th, 1888, offers the following Liberal Premiums for County Exhibits: For the'best County Exhibit of the products of Agriculture, Horticulture and Forrestry, and the products of ^A t^a ci nrvn XJUIiicaLIU on.ui uuu inuunu^, <ri,uiA/.. For the second best, ditto, ditto, $500. This Exposition, with the exception of the World's Fuir at New Orleans in 1885, will prove the most extensive ever held in the South, and thousands of visitors from the North and West will be attracted hither seeking homes and investments in this section. It, therefore, affords the most favorable means of displaying to the world the resources and industries of your County. Desiring to assist in advertising the natural advantages of the section traversed by these lines, the general inauagement have decided to transport free, to and from Augusta, the Exhibits of the several Counties traversed by the Port Royal and Augusta, and Port Royal and Western Carolina Railways, wnen entered for the Premiums named above. It will be my pleasure to give any further information that may be desired." This is a liberal offer, and the people of our Htate should use every effort to make a good showing of our resources. Abbeville County should t.rv for the above nremiums bv all meaus, and In this way would become well advertised. D?en Advertising Pny? We beard a gentleman say tbe other day that it did. He said be seldom went to town without taking bis paper and looking over the advertisements in order to And out where to get the articles he wanted. This, he says, saves a man from ruuning around over town hunting what he wanted. By examining the advertisements before going, be always knew exactly where to go. This is a good plan, and we suggest it to all of our readers. Read the advertisements in the paper and you will know exactly where to go to get what you want. It is a known tact long ago that the most prosperous business men of any place do the most advertising. 4^ Evangelist Sam Jones will have a crowd to hear him at Anderson ou the 21st. A special excursion train will be run for the accommodation of the crowd as follows : Leave Lowndeaville 6.01 p m Leave Cook 6.21 p m Leave Starr 6.33 p m Leave Dean 6.39 pm Arrive Anderson 7.00 pm Leave Anderson at 10.20 p. m. or immediately after the lecture, making the run to Lowndesville in one hour. Round trip tickets will be sold Saturday April 21st, good to return on until Sunday, April 22nd at the fol- ; lowing low rates : From Lowndesville 50cts. From Cook 40cts. From Starr 30cts. From Deam 25cts. Tbe railroad authorities will have ample accommodation and will see that the best of order prevails. Lownpesville democratic uiuu No. 2 will meet in Lowndesville on Saturday the 21st at three o'clock to re-organize and elect delegates to the 1 Central Club. J. T. BASKIN, JR., B. L. Cmnkscal.es, Pres. Sec. Lowndesville Democratic Club No. 1 will meet on Saturday the 5th of May at three o'clock to re-organize and elect delegates to the County Club. I. H. McCALLA, J. M. Baker, Pres. Sec. Mrs. F. AuLnaud Mr. Olin Auld, of Greenwood are here visiting their many friends, who are always glad to see them. The work on Mr. J. M. Latimer's house at Depot street is being rapidly pushed forward. , Mr. A. J. Clinkscales, of Monterey, was in town Monday on business, Mrs. Dr. A.J. Sheer, has returned from a visit to relatives in Georgia.' Extracts from Christian Neighbor The W. O. T. U. of Mississippi, through Hon. T. M. Kemp, introduced into the Senate a bill providing for scientific instruction in the public schools on the effects of alcohol and narcotics upon the human system. The bill passed the Senate and also the House, but was vetoed by the Governor. The Temperance women have sent a letter to Gov. Lowry asking the wherefores of his disapproval. Union Revival Meetings were inaugurated in this city last night, April 9, by Rev. C. H. Yatman. Services will be held every day during his stay here from the hours of 11 A. M. to 12 M., and from 8 to 9 P. M., with an after service at the latter time. A Georgia lawyer, J. B. Rodgers, is taking the initial steps toward securing to himself and his co-heirs certain lands in South Carolina. The town of Aiken, it is said, is included in the tract of 700 acres belonging to Mr. Rodgers's grandfather. On the Milwaukee and St. Paul, April 5, a train plunged through a trestle over a swollen creek, and twelve passengers were instantly killed, and more than that number injured, many so seriously that it is feared they canuot recover. Iu the City of Mexico, March 3, the inclosure within which a bull fight was in progress was fired by incendiaries. There was a panic, the deaths from burning and trampling numbering eighteen. The municipal election in this city, April 3, resulted in the election of the regular nominees of the Democratic party. In ward four there was effort to bolt a portion of the ticket, but unsuccessfully. Rev. I. S. Hopkins, D. D., presideut of Emory College, Oxford, Ga., has i- J il- ! * ! ? accepteu me posuiuii ui prwsiuwm. ui the Georgia Institute of Technology. This will leave vacant the presidency of Emory. Henry Rosenberg, a millionaire banker of Galveston, Texas, has donated $40,000 for the erection of a public school building in that city for the education of white children exclusively. Jacob Sharp died in New York April 5. It will be remembered that he was accused of bribing New York aldermen to secure a franchise for his surface railway in that city. Under the operation of the new license law in twelve wards of Philadelphia the number of saloons has been reduced from 2,147 to 551. John Hawkins, Assistant Postmaster at Newberry, swindled the Postmistress, Mrs. Herbert, out of $500, and left that town March 28. Rev. T. F. Harden, Methodist pastor in Greene County, Ala., committed suicide, April 4. No cause is assigned for the act. The ninety-fourth anniversary of the Frst Presbyterian church in this city was celebrated last Sunday April J. The Edisto Bridge on the South Carolina Railway was burned April 5. The State Democratic Convention 1 will be held in Columbia, May 17. The Southern Press Association met I in New Orleans, April 6. Evolution of the Table. < It was late in the fourteenth centu- 1 ry when the first evidences of art in 1 the shape of silver cups were noticea- ' ble on the buffet. The dishes were 1 made of pewter or wood, and spoon 1 of bone, wood or silver. Knives were 1 rare, and on that account guests invit- ' ed to feasts carried their own knives. 1 Forks came in general use still later, 1 and for long years after their introduc- ' tion they were considered ridiculous 1 affectation and foppery, and not near- I ly so convenient as one's own fingers. The lord and his lady dipped their ** !-?- iU. .... ..... b../.n tha lingers iiiiu lue aauic uup. uvcu queenly Elizabeth, with all her elaborate ideas of etiquette, was content I to carry her food to her mouth with I her fingers, and at first despised the 1 newly invented forks as unseemly and 1 awkward < Very gradually the dining hall grew 1 in comfort and splendor. Dishes of i gold and silver were made, and so ' eager were tho nobles for them that i they would saccellar anything to < possess theiu. The salt-cellar was for J a long time the article of highest im- I panceportontheboard.lt was a great I affair,and it stood directly in the center < of the table; it was the dividing line; s the nobles were seated above the salt, < the commoners below, hence grew the proverb, "Below the salt." The pass ing of salt was a ceremonious custom, > the guest throwing a pinch over his 1 left shoulder and murmuring a bless- ] >?{? j The salt-cellars were of the most I curious devices. Sometime tli?y re- 1 presented huge animals, sometimes a t yreat fullblown flower, or a longslend- ? erstem, and again, they were in shape i of a chariot, mounted on four wheels, I on which they were easily lun down t the table. f The first glass cnps came from Veil- < ice during the sixteenth ceutury, and from that time on seciety began to lose many of its primitive ways, and ( became, in a sense, more refind. j Henry VIII. was born with luxuri- t ous tester; he had his banquet chairs t supplied with velvet cushions, and c about this time the parlor or "talking- ( room," as it was called, was introduc- j ed : and here it was that the dames e took refuge when the dinner had ad- [ """ I l>?\'/-?r?rl nrnilpilt, limils. as it ^ VtUltUlt , - c invariably did before the finish. j The cook that presided over the c kitchen in those days was not the M counterpart ?f our nineteenth century \ Bridget, but he was a" artist, and gen- j erally a man of quality. The ladies j of the household, even those of noble birth, attended to many domestic c duties, making the bread, preserving j the fruits; while to understand the ? peoper use of starch was considered a a great accomplishment. e "Frettine/ is an cvidcncc of [ weakness." It shows that you are not j controlling yourself. While in that fl condition you are not fit tocontroll !, anybody else. Don't fret. It is your Christian duty to cultivate self-con- t trol and patience; and in so doing you are not only obeying God, but you are also working for your own greatest c happiness. j God keeps his word even in the t smallest particulars. Trust him and t try his faitfulness. He delights to c have us thus test him iu faith. ( Religion Is the perfection of wisdom, 1 practice the best instructor?thanksgiving the sweetest recreation. Now. BY SUSAX. COOLIDGE. When our dead are taken From our sight. All their faults and follies Vanish quite. All the little discords, A11.the fret, All the moods and puzzles, We forget Nothing but their sweetness We recall,? How they served us, pleased us, That Is all! Only tender memories Come to mind. Love's dear recognitions Sure and kind; Fair as are the angels Unto men Shine those vanished faces To us then. When onr dead have left us What avails? Can they hear our voices?? Thick the veils Drawn 'twixt sense and spirit. Who can know If our love may follow Where they go? All our bitter yearning Is in vain, Though to pierce the darkness We are fain. Love hftt but Its minute, Its brief day, Nor forany grieving Will delay. Ere the cruel spoiler Disallow, II you love your loved ones, Love them now ?4?* Wage* and Liviug Forty YearM Age. The Springfield Republican publisher a portion of the address of James Bartlett, ati old citfzen of Detroit, al the semi-centennial of Michigan. Mr. Bartlett is an intelligent workingman and no rhapsodist. He had long been a machinist in Massachusetts when young, and spoke of things wiiniii nis own Knowiege. nis own recollection went Ijack forty-five years, for he first began in 1842, in a machine shop employing about fifty men on cotton machinery for Lowell. He said : "The wages of a machinist in this shop were $1 to SI 25 a day, one nabob of a partem maker received the sum of SI.50. They went to work at 5 o'clock in the morning and worked until 7.3U at night, with an hour for breakfest and three-quarters for dinner. It was several years before we obtained eleven hours a day. It has now been ten hours a day for twenty-five years np mnrp nnrl wa crumble at that. though we may get more than twice the wages we did forty years ago; and we are hoping to get the same or higher pay for working eight hours. I know the condition of the machinist is better than when I first joined the guild. He has better pay, better houses, better education, oetter living; and I hope he will keep on improving for the next fifty years. Large machine shops were started before 1836. One in Lowell employed over 1000 men on cotton machinery. Now the country is dotted with them. For my part; I don't want any more of the good old times. The present time is the best we have ever had though I hope not the best we shall ever see. In fifty years we have reduced our hours of labor from fourteen to eight hours a day, our wages are doubled, and the necessaries of life are much cheaper (a barrel of salt, which cost $3.50 years ago, has been sold in Michigan for 75 cens.) TKn f nnron nf ^riinlronnocu 1C i Liu ^iuau vuiou ui uiuuivvuuv>x> jc very much diminished. We live in better houses, better warmed and lighted, and we are better clothed ; a high school education is in the reach of svery child; books are free to all; the poorest laborer who meets with an accident in our streets will receive surgical aid that 110 king could purchase fifty years ago. Our great railroads iistribute the fruits of labor so that famines are impossible. Beef killed in the prairie is sent all over the country, and supplies the markets of Europe. Fish from the salt seas and from jur great lakes are eaten fresh all over the continent, and tropical fruits are peddled round all our streets.1' A Story of Wbitticr. Boston Advertiser: "Did you ever hear the story of Whittier and the cabbage?" asked an old friend yesterday ; 'it may have been told before, but it is worth repeating now. He hates the idor of cabbage, like other seusible men, and has a cordial horror of the right smell in the wrong place, as Henry James calls the fragrance of a dinunr 5n fha It oil tuor Ann rlo\r luui*. " "J V.W " jver, a cabbage was cooked at Oak Knoll and most of it was left over. In defei^nce to her cousin's olfactories Ihe mistress of the house directed the ?ook to put the cold cabbage on the top jhelf in the pantry until the next lay. In the course of the afternoon Mr. Whittier was seen digging in the garlen. A member of the family asked lim what he was going to do, but he .rat her oft' with a merry twinkle in ?is eye. When, in the course of houselold events, the cook sought the dabjage, it wa9 gone. Mr. Whittier had raced it to its eyrie; he had climbed up md had borne it away in triumph, ( md in defiance of domestic economy, ( md buried it in the garden. "I tell , he story as it was told to me," said his j Vtmwl f n 11 it11 Hnu' tli?? Pnpf: nlHllted a Cabbage (boiled.) Modern Jerusalem.?The order of j lungs in Jerusalem is very different 1 roin what it was only a few years ago, ind the change the Holy City is eradmlly undergoing strikes every traveler of eight or ten seasons. Whole piarters have been rebuilt, sanitation < s eared for, the streets are well light- < id, clocks are placed on many public ' >uildings, and the gates, are no longer 1 losed at sun-down, to tht? inconvenence of residents and the hindrance I >f tradespeople. The tanneries and I laughter-houses have been removed 1 o a distance, and outside the walls of 1 he ancient enclosure a "new Jerusa- | em" is slowly rising, that at the pres- I nt rate of growth will in a few years 1 luite over-shadow the old city, exceed- 1 tig it both in area and population. 1 suburbs are springing up round about i ma exteuuing, notably on uie uch- i rn side. And as Herr Schick, the f fovernment surveyor, estimates the i lumber of dwellings to have "probab- t y trebled" in five-and-twenty years, i ome idea may be formed of the rate i it which Syria is making progress, 1 lotwithstand many and serious dis- i idvantages.? Spectator. I -o- .I There is a curious law in vogue in t swit/erland which compels every new- 1 y married couple to plant trees shortly ifler the marriage ceremony. The rees ordered to be planted on wedding < lays are the pine and weeping willow. < )n nalal days the suggestive birch- i ree is selected. All whom God owns He employs: i sven angels have a service for Him.' ; On B?lnff Pleasant. Says Mr. Thackeray about that nice boy, Clive Newcome, "I don't know tbat Clive was especially briHiant, but he was pleasantv" Occasionally we meet people to whom it seems to come natural to be pleasant; such are as welcome wherever they go as flowers in May, and the most charming thing about them is that they help to make other people pleasant too. Their uleasautuess is contagious.. The other morniug we w?re in the midst of a three-days rain. The fire smoked, the dining-room waa-chilly aud when we assembled for breakfast, papa looked rather grim, and wama tired, for the baby had been resttas all night. Polly waf plainly inclined to fretfulness, and Bridget was undeniably cross, when Jack came in with the breakfast rolls from the baker's. He had taken off' his rubber coatand boots in the entry, and he came in rosy and smiling. "Here's the paper, sir,"-said-he to his father with such a cheerful, tone that his father's brow relaxed, and he said, "Aii, Jack, thank you," quite '*>. pleasantly, . His mother looked up at him smiling, and lie just touched her cheek gently as he passed. "The top of the morning to you 1 Poliywog," he said to his Httfe sister, and delivered the rolls to Bridget, with a "Here you are, Briget. Aren't you sorry you didn't go yourself this beautiful uay ?" He gave the fire a poke'and opened f | a damper. The smoke ceeeed and ' } presently the coals began to glow, and five minutes after Jack came in, we liad gathered around the table and were eating our oatmeal as cheerily as possiDie. Tnis seems very Dimple in the telling, aud Jack never knew he had done anything at all, but he had in fact changed the whole moral atmosphere of the room, and bad* started a gloomy day pleasantly for five people." "He is always 60," said his mxrther, when I Lpoke to her about it after- . * wards, "just as sunny and kind aud ready all the time. I suppose'there are more brilliant boys in the world Iban mine, but none with a kinder a heart or a sweeter temper. Iam sure * ..v of that." And I thought, Why isn't it a-disposition worth cultivating Isn't it one's duty to be pleasant* just as well \ as to be honest, or truthful, or industrious, or generous? And yet, while tnere are a good many honest, truthful, iudustrious, and generous'souls in the world, and peopl? who are unselfish too, after a fashion, a person who , is habituAllv nleasent is rather a raritv. I suppose the reason is beeaose it is % Huch hard work to act pleasantrwhen one feels cross. Very few people have the courage of that cheeriest of men, Mr. Mark Tapley, who made itapoint ^ s of honor to "keep jolly" oBder the most depressing circumstances. People whose dispositions are naturally irritable or unhappy, think it i? no use trying to be otherwise ; but ?that is a mistake. If they will patiently and perseveringly try to keen always pleasant, after a while they will get in the habit of smiling instead of frowning, of looking bright instead ?f surly, and of giving a kind word instead of a cross one. And the beauty of it is, as I said before, that pleasantness is catching, and before long they will find themselves in the midst of a world full of bright and happy people, where every one is as good nattmdand contented as they are.?Christian at Wnr-l ???? ?m Wash the Dishcloth Now that diseases are known to be caused by gerras, one is on the lookout for death in almost any thing. Even a dishcloth may generate the.;germs that cause sickneass and death. If it is black and stiff, and sour, throw it into the fire. Keep your dishcloth clean, if you have to eat without a tablecloth, do without curtains to your windows and cake for your tea, and have to let your face drv after washing it. Let the weeds grow in your garden, let the holes in the heels of your husband's or children's hose go unearned, let the shoes go without blacking for Sabbath, if necessary, but do not neglect to wash the dishcloth. A tidy housekeeper writes: "Ihave smtlled a whole houseful of tvnhoid Cover in one dishcloth. I had ?oifte neighbors once?clever, good sort of folks. One autumn four of them took # sick with the typhoid fever. The doctor ordered the vinegar barrels whitewashed, and threw about forty cents' worth of carbolic acid into the swillpail department. I went into the kitchen and made gruel. I needed a dishcloth, looked around for one and found several. And such rags! I burned them all, and called the daughter to get me a dishcloth. 'She looked around on the table. 'Why', said she, there were about a dozen here this morning. She looked in the troodbox, on the mantle piece, and felt In the eubboard, 'Well', I said" 'I n. saw some okl black, rotten rngBlying around, andfl burned them, for there is death in such dishcloths, and you must never use such again.' I took turns in nursing that family for weeks, and I believe those dirty dishcloths were the cause of all that hard work." Why We Salt the Cnttle. Salt! Every live farmer knows his vittln <ln haltnr liihon n literal aunnlv sf this article is kept before them ;but who cau tell why ? The R\tral Candiem thus explains. As so:m as food enters the stomach the natural tendency is at ouce -for Fermentation to begin, and there arises i contest between this tendency and the digestive powers. And If these powers are vigorous and the process of fermentation is checked or Intercepted, do bad resultswill follow, the food tviII be digested, and salt will not be leeded, though at any time salt assist* i) the process of digestion. Salt keens Yuit from decaying until it can be aijested, and assimluted, and prolongs he time to allow the digestive organs .0 complete their work. If food isiikea 11 excess, as often happens when etoek s in pasture, salt given irequemiy win je of much advantage. Furtliur, salt s prevnetiveof worms. When formed ation sets in, the conditions are avorable to the existence of worms in lie intestinal canal, and may possibly )e engendered by the process. "The disposition to "ju<lg? and condemn" others grow out of th? habit )f self-righteousness. Look withiu, ind see if it Is not so!" While a word is yet unspoken you ire master of It ; when once it spoken it is master of you. 4