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MV AM J 'tJ'U HTN A'lj . VOL. 1. THE JOURNAL PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY AND SATURDAY 15Y. SABOENT & AL.BAN. Ofh?o Broad street, opposite the Placer Hotel. T£HMB. Kor one year, in advance, SO,OO s»iv months 0,00 Three months 3 00 One month, 100 J'hui'lo copi s 15 ctd. (JCJ- No subscriptions received fur less time thanone month. an FrancUeo AdverUarinenti*. SAJVFRA/VOISCO AOEN< f 1 > t I loons is the Aitaut for thir piper for Sau Fnmewao, ami is amhorUed to rcoolvc *m>n«.:y, g«gn receipt* for the name, an* I transact other buslne** relating to newspaper and j«»b print ing as the representative of SARGENT St A fill AN. S.m Francisco Advertisements* The Patrons ol the “Arvada Joins ai.. ill find a hox at Marriott.’* Exchange. corner of Sansome ami California street*—and one til-o at Bonnostell & Williams* /i.mk and .Sta tionary Store, on (day, near Kearney street - and one at tae Despatch Printing Office, on J/outgomery street, and at the Mchanicfe and Traders’ Exchange, Hox No. 1, Montgomery street, whcie nil advertisement- intended for that paper mav be lott, and will be promptly forwarded. OCT A VIA *V IKK) OS, Agent. Robert Joseph! and Co. JiHju , le.n lUiinH/itcbirpi's andd< ut >ilrh es, Jawi lrj, Watch materials, s*c. 25 Washington street, lint. Montgomery and Kearny. :>6-2m VAN BAMMK &IK)RQIT:T. wholesale and retail dealers in blasting and sport ing powder, shot, caps, fire-arm*, shooting accessories, etc., Sansoinc street, one dour above Pine street. oJ-ltu ■rnwrESTKIIN 110 l !;f ßaiUry. I ■ ' ■•■ n Y T Hroadway and Vallejo -t*.. Son I ran < i*oo —designed especially lor the aeoinino a tinti c»f miners, convenient to the steamer landing- and to the business parts id' the city. A runner wilUbe in attendance at theboats on t’*cir arrival. Accommodations comfortable. Term*.—Hoard and lodging $lO per week. Meals 50 cents 40-Im. !l 11 M< Neat?. Proprietor. NO TICK, to Passengers -The under signed. having completed their arrange ments. arc prepared to forward passengers to all parts of the world, in ves ads, which in point of speed, comfort and capacity, and as rega d* moderation in the price ot parage, have no equals. The undersigned also avail theniselvc of this method to inform those who are in the mines and river town# of California, and •who intend visiting their native place* thi winter, that the best chance** are now nllcred them. .Apply to CdN & ELLIS. Passenger Agents, oct22m Long Wharf, San Francisco. /isiir.: WINGS AN© LIQ- V> I.’ US.—Brandies, Mart'll, Tnited Proprietors. Uastcjin Chenuycr and Ami ri aam; gin, Holland, Sehcidain and Ameri can; whiskey, Itish, Scotch, Bourbon and Monongahcla : cherry brandy, in casc.-'an I kegs; rum. Jamaica and New England ; port, sherry, Madeira and c/aret, in wood and glass; champagne, luO baskets Scgnctteand llcddseick; Osborn’s old Queen’s port in cas es; whiskey and brandy, in cases; mans chino, übgynthc, annisette and curucoa. For sale by Bowman & Co. Pacific street wharf, between Battery 49-lm and Front street. BANKING HOUSE, OF JA.S KINO, OK WM, & CO. KXCItANOE ON Geo Peabody. L.*q., London, Cummin, Whitehome, & Co. New Vork J. Corning & Co, New Orleans, Riga* and Fevering, St Louis, .And on Messrs Comoran and Higgs- Payable at their office, Washington city “ Merchant’s Bank, Boston, “ Philadelphia Bank, Philadelphia, “ Bank of Baltimore, B dtimore, “ Bank of Virginia and branches. 51-2 m Crescent House, Pacific si. bot. Montgomery and Kearny. MIIS. BOSUSV, having leased the above home. takes pleasure in announcing to the public that she is now prepared to receive boarders either by the day or week. The table will be spread with the varieties of the season. The lodging rooms are. comfortable and an y. Connected with the bouse isabar, well stock ed with the choicest wines and liquors: A share of tbo public patronage is respect fully solicited. 58-1 m For Sale, rHK French Hotel, Hotel de Franoe, with the lot on which it is located, and all the mature. Apply to MB. GALINA, •, 53-1 m At the Heel. Cl UNUKLL& ANTHONY’S Ai stuauan * Link. —For Sydney direct. —To succeed tbo Jessie Byrne.—The splendid, fast sailing -clipper barque LAI.I.A HUOKII, 400 tons register, Capl \V H 1’ Haynes, will positively sail on or about the 29th Nov Sho carries an experienced surgeon, ami the passengers will bo provided for on the most liberal scale. For freight, which will lie taken at the lowest rates, er passage, she having superior accom modations for comfort and convenience, apply io the captain on board. I.ong wharf, or to CUN DELL* ANTHONY,Shp’g Agts Long wharf, over Steamboat Hold, Or to HURT BROTH Kite, 60-td California street. ONK PUMPING MACHINK—I2 horse power, with pumps complete, and loco motive boiler: for sale by BLVKRLY O. SANDKRS. 60-1 m Howison’s Pi. r. I virl.l. LYiHIANGK iIUTKL, Front st. I between K and L, directly opposite tbo in beat landings, Sacramento ; has a tepu »n for quiet. order, end Cleanliness |.tf Pratt & Lbkvaru. I’ropcr NEVADA CITY, CALIFORNIA, THURSDAY MORNING. JANUARY S, 1852. Nan PraiicUru Advertisements. Sutter Iron Works, Rincon Point. San Francisco. Q TEAM ENGINES and boilers, mnehin -0 cry for crushing and pulverizing quartz rock, castings in iron and brass, wrought iron work, water wheel castings, and all kinds of machinery made to order. Being largely engaged in manufacturing quartz rock machinery, and having an ex tensive assortment of patterns on hand, are prepared to receive and execute orders with dispatch. Parties wishing further information, or to contract for machinery, by addressing Geo. Iv Glnyas, Superintendant, as above, or Jas. Blair, Esq., Agent, Ban Francisco, will be promptly attended to. Aug. 30—3m* DANIKI, UKKSON. JOHN IIENNI . OK.ESON and DtJNME, SHIP AND (iENERAL MERCUAS DISK BROKERS- Eong Wharf, cor rransome st, Ban Francisco. REFER TO M essrs. Muconclray «nd Co. “ Darling and Co. “ Thoiuprium oriffin and Co. k * Md and Co au2B-6m DONAHUE’S i si ox mos & a uass foundry, Corner First and Mission Ms, Happy Valley, Sari FnincDoo. Quartz mining machinery made to order after the iimai approved plans, castings of iron or brass, smith.ng, boiler making, steamboat repairing, turning and finishing executed with despatch, and every thing connected with the business p romptlx nDerided to. 60-3 m Burnham and Mann’s M A lIK KT. Fad fie st, bet Nailery and Front, north side, ♦San Francisco. Fresh and salt provisions, and vegetables of all kinds, constantly on hand and for sale at prices suiting the times, whoiesa e and retail. on-i 9 hr. H3.AI NT.S this. Window tila'-s, etc. The Sfl subscriber oilers lor s It* a full assortment 01 blzos of l.nglish and French window glass fima 10 by 12 io 36 by 38. i. ti—Faints, oils, spirits of Turpentine, \ arnishes Putty. Brushes, etc. etc. Feeling urateful for past favors from a generous pub lic, he would still solicit a share of patronage. Hour. Marsh. Jackson st, 8 doors above .Vansome, of).3i n Sim Francisco. HO. COr.SWEi.li. I)l!NTIST-01- • lice on lb- Plaza, next door north of dm California Exchange. Teeth tilled with pure gold, and warranted for ten years. Op erations on terms the most reasonable for cash only. 19-3™ Oil..— Itaiioy A (ailbcrt, Oil .l/«n ufacturcrs Pine street, between sansome unil Battery, have on hand mid are constant ly manufacturing pure hloaehcd sperm Oil, well recommended for machinery j ideaehed polar Oil, and Winter strained Lard Oil, in packages to suit purchasers, and the quality guarantied. On Hand—3ooo gallons pure sperm Oil; I a .000 gallons Polar Oil; 3000 gals Lard Oil. loot) gals winter strained Polar Oil. i m . San Francisco. \ I.TA rot’A OK V— Market Place, facing Battery »t. lion and brass east ings, of every description. Quartz pulver izing machinery, and machine work in gen eral promptly executed. Patterns made to order. 67-l'tn G. M. Hutton Bunker Hill Restaurant. Montgomery st, near (’lay. San Francisco. OFFERS to business men the convenience of location in the centre of the business part of the city. Its bill of fare comprises tlio choicest selections from the proverbially excellent market of San Francisco. Lodg ing rooms furnished with all the requisites for comfort. Terms moderate. 50-tm J. v. c. TELLER. F, ARGENTI and Co. BANKER.*, Saw Francisco, Montgomery st. between Clay and Commercial «ts. liefer to and draw on— Brown, Bros & Co. N< w Vork, Brown, .Shipley and Co. Liverpool, .Vimucl Nicholson and Co, New Oilcans, A lex Brown and .Von. Baltimore Browns and Bowi n, Philadelphia, James vidger and Co, Charleston, Morrell and Dickey. Mobile, T U Curtis Esq, Boston, (ieo B (Tinuning, Savannah. Clean Gold dust bought at nnd for warded to order, by insurance to the U. *V. and England. 51-3 m Joseph Genella, ON Montgomery street, near Jackson, has just moved into his new fire-proof store, and opened the largest assortment of (’rocke ry, (Hass and H<d low ware, Cutlery, Looking (Hasses, chandeliers, etc, that can be found on the shores of the Pacific; and he p bulges himself to sell goods of the best quality at the most reasonable fates. Particular attention paid to selecting wares for hotels- 50-1 na Manufacturing 1 Jeweler. JOHN W. TUCKER, Muntgnme*. 7'. yN ry street, IN. of Sacramento, st Sun Francisco Cut. Kvf.ry de-crip mm .it lewclry manufactured from California gold, to order or otherwise. Beautiful speci men work always on hand. All the latest styles of ladies and gents jewelry. Diamond Work and gold and silver ware of all de‘erip tions received by every steamer: also, gold and silver wntehos, heavily eased for the market. Country orders promptly attended to. I’o ensure delivery, persons will please send the r orders per Reynolds & Co , NcwHj £ Co,. Adams Sr Co., and Freeman <v Co’s. Expresses. 62-3 m F. C. Gray, Brother and Co. Wholesale Grocers nnd Commission Mer chants. Pacific st. Wharf, Sun Francisco. Have iu store, and beep constantly on hand by fresh arrivals, a general assort ment of groceries, liquors, tobacco, cigars, etc., to which they respectfully invite the at tention of country dealers £;>- Orders attended to with promptitude and fidelity. San Francisco, Oct 23, 1831, 53-3 m miii Francisco Adve'ments. HOTEL. —Corner .Vansome and California streets, San Francisco —The | proprietor of the above Hotel bogs to inform I his friends and the public gecu rally, through [ out tho state, that he has just completed in the very best manner, extensive additions and ren ovations to the same, and i* now prepared to accommodate them in a more superior style than formerly. The Hotel fronts on .V.inaome street 142 feet, and on California 65. and is three stories high. The Ladies* Parlor 23 by 50, is elegantly tilled up with every regard to comfort and conveni ence. The /lining (looms 70 by 22, is th< larg est and nest roomy in the state. The building contains Ml rooms. f )( niahed in a manner not to be surpassed, with every attention to care and luxury, and the terms lor board as low a.*- any first class hotel in tho city. 3inm>lB Jacks and Woodruff Inform their friends and the public that they arc prepared to otter Watches and Jewelry of the best and most fashionable styles at the lowest cash prices.— They comprise fmo London levers, anchor es capements, and lupines, from the most celebra ted manufacturers of Europe. Also, Diamond. Pearl, Ruby, Emerald, and Opal Jewelry of the richest and most splendid description, all ot which are offered at 60 per cent less than form er prices. (Jty-Jewelry manufactured (rom California gold ; (0»fto1d Quartz separated and refined. rated by transit. (jQf- Watch repairing executed with punctuali ty anu despatch. jVo. 271 Montgomery st. in /fait on and /farron's building. 48-3 m. HUTTON A CO., Corner of Clay 1 mid .Sansome sts.heg leave respectfully to announce that they have now arranged a ] "Private sales Department” in their sales room, and are now ready to supply the trade ! throughout the country with a general assort- : incut of Hoots, Shoes and Brogans. Dry floods and clothing, either at private sale, I or upon their trade sales at unction on Fri-| clays of each week. Merchant* arriving i in town are requested to examine the stock before purchasing elsewhere. Importer who 1 may desire to furnish samples of the above j named goods, to he sold tor their account i may relv upon great attention being paid to their interests. We pledge ourselves to transact a strictly commission business. Uur < regular sale day at Auction for Groceries Provisions and Liquors, will he held on Tuesdays of each week. no-tli m 1 OTTO MCKI, C. KEINIIOI.II KfICHK ' Esch« Brothers and Co. Importers of German goods and commission merchants. A'an Francisco, Californa. OF KICK. A/bntgomery street between ! Sacramento and Commercial streets, in I Messrs. Gildcmeester, De Fremery & co’s j brick building. 52-lm Bank Exchange. rpilE Undersigned has taken this well-] Jl known and popular establishment, situ ated on Montgomery street, opposite Bur goync & Co’s, bank, wkere he will he pleased I at all times to serve tho public. The choicest 1 liquors which the market affords can he had j at all times. Free lunch everyday at 11 o’clock. 52-lm P. 1) KILDUFF. OVVDER —30(1 kegs blasting powder, 150 kegs sporting do, TO rFG and TV Fa 100 “ in Ilb cannisters, go m feet patent safety fuse, 500 m percussion caps, For sale by EDWARD 11. PARKER, i Agent for the Hazard Powder company, 00-lm Sansome st, near Pacitic. | Lr W. Sloat, Notary Public, Conveyancer if General Ag't. DEEDS, mortgages, agreements, certifi cates ot incorporates, powers of attorney, charter parties, bottomry bonds, hills of sale of vessels, and other commercial papers drawn and acknowledged. Protests of ves sels drawn and extended. Office in the Commercial Exchange for all Nations. California street, corner of San some. San Francisco. 04-tra JOHN PERRY & Co., DEALERS in Exchange, Gold Dust, I State ami City scrip. For sale, exchange on New York, Boston, Philadelphia and ■ s t Louis. Wanted — Gold dust and State win rants, for which the highest market price will he paid. Office hi Naglee’s building, (formerly occupied by Gregory’s Express.) 01-iim Robert JosepU anti Co, IMPORTERS of Watches, Watch Glasses. Jewelry, Watch materials, and all kinds of Watchmakers’ and Jewelers’ tools. U. J- Co, arc constantly receiving by every steamer, from their houses in New York and Ktv’land. the largest assortment in the above line. Orders promptly executed. 25 Wash ng ton st. Sau Francisco. 50-8 w Ex Alfred and Emile. 7000 lbs linseed ail; 2000 lbs butter, 70 hbis ale and porter; 4011,009 cigars; claret in boxes ami hhds; perfumery, cherry cordial, cham pagne : port wine; fix cases fire arms ; 000 boxen sperm candles : fancy goods, woolen nocks, merinos J. G. MCI I ROD KK. and Go. uS3m Sin re, bat, Cla yan 1 W i.h In rfon. Mahony and Garniss, ar.VKHA L Hit OK KltS. Commercial Exchange lor all Nations, cor. of California and Sansome «t». M. &. (1. have constantly on hand and for srl«*. assorts 1 invoices of provisions, clothing, crockery, hardware, barley, oats, corn, Hour, t ic. etc. 54 3m 4 NVILS, Vicci, Bellows, Borax, Octagon, »s p ,j U are, and flat cast steel; bluster, spring, German, and sheet steel; cast steel peun liaia mers; cast steel hand, and breaking hammers; i chapes. Swedes, Norwaw, Pennsylvania, Bel gian-refined. English-refined, and common nous ot u'l sizes, for sal** by CO MU) V 4-CONNOR, Sansome st, near Washington, 691 m Francisco. Laud and cheese— -300 kegs Ctneimtaii leaf lard, go hokes English dairy eased ehccse. For sale by JAS. PA 1 111* K, 66-Im Battery st, near Jackson. EStHAM) AND (TEA Letters from Madrid, which we find ((noted as from sources entitled to con fidence, express the opinion that Ihe project of selling Cuba and Porto Rico to Great Britain has many friends in Spain. These are not, however, with i the Cortes or the military. Cuba is a ' rich Held for the reward of partisans. It has fat appointments for which the aspiring and the greedy thirst, and these will not willingly forego their opportunities of promotion or gain for any mere inducement of prospective advantage to the nation, in the extin guishment of her debt, tbo consolida tion of her power, or the improvement of her institutions. That till these ob jects would be advanced by selling the •Spanish possessions in the West In dies is apparent to all observers, yet it is equally evident that there are in terests and prejudices, and feelings of national pride, and the characteristic Spanish love of dominion, that will prove strong obstacles to any proposi tion for parting with the island at all Time, however, is multiplying so ma ny arguments of necessity, so clearly developing tbo elements of disturbance within the island, and the accumula ting perils which its geographical po sition offers to permanent Spanish as cendancy, that it would not be surpri- j sing to Jini C some day, and under some j sudden pressure, a resolution taken to i get rid of a troublesome possession on j the most profitable terms. Great Britain has a longing eye to ; the possession of Cuba. It would serve j the commercial purposes which are j the ruling considerations of her foreign ] policy, giving her the command of the Gulf of Mexico, and the key of the channels of communication, by whom soever made, across the Isthmus be tween the two oceans. No Govern ment is more sensitive upon such points, or more prompt to seize every opportunity to advance these objects, or less scrupulous in the means em ployed in improving or in making op portunities and pretences for extend ing her power and influence. We have 'no faith in her moderation, and no doubt of the strong desire she has for the possession of Cuba as the pivot of a commercial policy which, main tained by her fleets, would embrace in its scope the control of the trade of half of this continent, and the groat marts of Asia and the South Seas. Yet wc are by no means convinced that Great Britain would venture to purchase Cuba, under existing cir cumstances, while a chance remains for its being otherwise, kept, from pas sing into the hands of the United States. Her policy is eminently that of peace ; particularly with the United States. Her statesmen, of whatever party, know bow essential to her pros perity at home, to the employment of an immense amount of her capital, and the consequent subsistence of many thousand of her operatives, is uninter rupted commerce with the United .Slates- The same causes which make Cuba an uneasy possession to Spain— its contiguity to tlie United States, the sympathy between a large class of its i inhabitants and those of the neighbor- ! ing republics, and the growing desires \ on both sides for a closer political con ncction—would deter a prudent nation from seeking to succeed to tbo etnbar- ' rassmenls of Spain ; much more from paying largely for all the hazards and expenses of a precarious dominion. — To Kngland, the possession would bring further embarrassments, which Spain does not feel. The abolition of African slavery is a settled principle ot British Government; but we should think the boldest of her statesmen might shrink from the responsibility of paying a hundred and fill millions, for the sake of trying the Jam Va ex periment over again, with i ■> half million of slaves in Cuba. Site could not retain them as laves, without a convulsion .inning her philanthropists at home ; and she could not carry out her emancipation schemes, without hazards and costs, the prospect of which might well startle her into cau tion how she meddles with such dan gerous affairs. If Spain were willing to sell, which she is not, at least yet, Great Britain is hardly ready to buy. Her policy is that Spain should be maintained in possession—that all changes of Gov ernment over the Island should be discountenanced, and tilings be kept as they arc, us loog as possible. She will lend money, a-.-ist Madrid finan ciering, use all her influence, and in case of an emergency send a fleet to prevent any body else from getting possession of Luba; but much as she would desire to own it, we do not be lieve she is r ady to close with any oiler for the purchase, or that she will be until it becomes a direct question whether she will lake it or it will fall into the possession of the United States. To prevent that dreaded event she might run all the risks of buying a discontented people, in order to subvert their whole domestic policy and maintain them in subjection against all the influences which would incite them to insubordination, resis tance and revolution at last. But if she is wise she will forego the tempta tion ; and, counting the inevitable con sequences. surrender Cuba to her na tural destiny, to be part of an Ameri can system, not a dependency on any antagonist system having its seat on the other side of the Atlantic. N. (>. Piraywif■ Prom Ihr N. O. J*irui/unr. THE CASK OF MR. THRASHER, The telegraph announces the trial [ and conviction ol' Mr. Thrasher, on a charge of high treason against the I Spanish Government. It also informs I ns that Mr. Owen, the I . S. Consul at Havana, appeared in his liehalf. It states that the sentence pronounced against Mr. Thrasher was eight years condemnation to the chain gang in .Spain. Judging front the lights before ns, Mr. Thrasher’s trial and condemna tion appear to he it mockery—a farce got up and enacted to satisfy the re quirements of the treaty of ’Do. If there is not enough known to form a Correct judgment of the dealings of the Spanish authorities in this east;, the fault is with u Government which con ceals its proceedings from the knowl edge of the world, and suffered its pri soner to languish in a dungeon in ig norance of the cause of his arrestor the crime imputed to him. The case, as presented, is this : Mr. Thrasher was arrested and contined tor some hidden cause. He was lock ed up for more than a month in a close, damp and noxious dungeon ; du ring all of which time neither he nor his friends were informed of the crime charged against him. The next we hear of him, he has been convicted of high treason and condemned to an ignominious punish ment ; and that the U- S. Consul ap - peared in his behalf. It is not under stood that time was allowed him, or opportunities granted him to bring for ward evidence in justification of his conduct, or in refutation of the wit nesses against him. The government took ample time, and employed abun dant means to have him accused: but whilst these preparations were going on against him, he was a close priso ner, and himself and friends studiously excluded from all knowledge of his im puted offence, and the nature of the proof by which they were to be sus stantiuted. This, we contend, was a gross violation of the treaty of 1795, a mere mockery of law. No man, however innocent, can es cape condemnation, where any one is interested in his removal, it he is to be arrested upon secret information, and hept in close confinement until brought forth to be arraigned and con demned. No time was allowed him to prepare hisdefer.ee; no opportunity to rebut evidence ; none to explain his conduct, and none to weigh the cir cumstances and proofs upon which ( ue Government relied to produce convic tion. Everything that has yet trims pired combines to stigmatize the pro ceedings in this case as inquisitorial, arbitrary and in defiance of treaty ob ligations. The next arrival from Havana may throw some light upon this mysterious transaction. Hut it should be re mem bered that the Government will per mit nothing to appear in the public press in Mr. Thrasher’s behalf. Me can get nothing from that source which is not to the taste and in justi fication of the authorities which con demned him. It is only through pri vate channels his justification will ev -ler be made known. All the avenues of public light are closed to him. And ; such is the espionage of the Cuban rulers that even his personal friends ! may be indisposed to risk a simi -1 lar fate by volunteering anything in his behalf. Up to the last dates Ironi Washington, no complaint had been laid before his own Government in his 1 behalf. The American Cabinet had 1 no official knowledge of his arrest, or the causes which led to it. M hatever was done was undertaken upon the rumors of the day. There Ims been gross dereliction or deception some where ; and the mortification at the j suspicion that there should have been any w ant of interest manifested for him bv the representative of his Gov | eminent in Havana, is aggravated by j the fear that he may have fallen a victim to this indifference. If the NO T 4 Spanish Government desires to revr I hlibiisleri»m iu this country, it is pu I suing the most effective system of pr pagandisru it could adopt. “ Prepare for a Flogging," —A pi cocious youth having incensed pare tal displeasure, was called upon li j iu the evening, and told to go to b and prepare himself for a Hogging 1 the morning. The injunction distm ed Ids sleep, and he revolved it in 1 mind while lying iu his bed in the ga ret of the building lor some lime, a , last a happy thought struck him. S veral rolls of leather were iu the roo —r.nd as preparation was the wot he went at it. Taking his knife ■ cut strings and tied them around li body, until he was entirely encased a leather armor. Skillfully dressi himself in the morning, lie went dov stairs, whence he was immediate conducted into the back yard to i ceive the punishment awarded hi Taking oil" his coat and holding up 1 arms, the old gentleman commene handling the rod. Surprised at t stoic indifference exhibited hy the v tim, he began to reflect upon I cause, when the singularity of t! sounds attracted his attention. T 1 led to (he discovery; the old gentl man becoming greatly enraged, ai ciupiii ing of him how lie had “ dap to tritie with him in that manner John's answer completely inollili him, however, for said lie, “I did n intend to trifle with, but obey you.- You told me to go to bed and prepa myself for a Hogging in the morniu and 1 did it to the best of my ability After some wholesome advice, .Tol was let off without further punishmei Ventilation. —Mrs. Awisshelm li a way peculiarly her own, of pressit a subject upon the attention of h readers. Here is what she says aho ventilation. If it does not set peof to thinking about the matter, no Iu ther effort need be made: “People are beginning to vcntila public halls, so that one can soractim hear a lecture without being oblig to inhale other people’s cast off hrea with its foul gases ; hut churches gc erally hold close communion, and wi most brotherly pertinacity tlie sat mouthful of air is breathed by l whole, congregation. Hister llrov throws it out ot her lungs with a ft seeds of consumption in it, and th brother Jones takes it into his che and gives it back with a tobacco Have and so on round, each 6ne supplyir from Ids or her store house some an ma'i matter to make the precious littl morsel of breath, shut up within th four walls, good and thick for famil consumption. If their minds do no become assimilated by a communion u Ciith, their bodies might by the genet <d union and communion, and mix in up of the gases and vapors of tliei mortal part. People who would no eat out of the same dish with another or sip with the same spoon, think no tiling of taking into their lungs, an* Incorporating with their hlook the par tides of foul matter which has passei off from the other’s system. W e wool much rather submit to an indiscrimi natc use of tooth brushes than o breath. It would not appear half s disgusting to put another person’ tooth brush into one’s n.outh as i would be to take his east out breatl into one’s lungs; and in a crowded church, without great care in vcntila ting, this process is regularly going on and so wo just as regularly go off.” Death of Moolraj. —We learn fron the Singapore Times, that Moolraj the celebrated Ex-Dewan of Moultan o, it will be remembered, played i ry conspicuous part in the secont ,s sh war, is dead. 110 expired on tlu 1 I th of August, off Piirbulpoor. ladov Ih..vac, on il.e Ganges. Hie pnnei pal exploit of Moolraj, during the Sikl i war, was the desperate defence whirl ; he made of Morltan, iu December and January, 1848-’4‘J. Even when driv I en from the city, which was carried by tlie hritish by storm, lie refused U submit; but, retiring to the citadel, ac ! cornpanied by a chosen hand, he shiv the gates on his own conquered troop* leaving three fourths of his army ai the mercy ot his enemies He only ; surrendered when the fortress was i | perfect wreck, and he could fight m longer. 7'he siege oecup’e 1 twenty j seven days. In it the Hritish loss wai I two hundred and lea killed, arid nim 1 hundred and eighty two wounded; ant i upwards of thirteen thousand shot an, i twenty six thousand shells were pour ied into the fort and city. Moolr | surrendered ,on the 22d of Jnnuav | 1 bill, and, from that time to his dw he was held by the English asau prisoner.