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Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, February 27, 1861, Image 2

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Organization of the Departnents.
The following acts were pissed by the
Southern Conteress on Wednesday last:
A.\ Ac-r entiled An At to organ:o the Do.
partment or State.
S.L rios 1. lie it eacted by the Confede
rnite S ates tot Ameirica. inl Congress assemt
b'e! I, lTh t h.-1e shall .be all 1axeutive Ie
p.ielet. t, t It. deno:iniatei the 1-partment
' !-a'%: -dI i rei shall b. a printipa oli-er
who -h~d peorman.1 ,\vontv midih dutlirs as
%hall from tile to time ie et.j.illed nIll, Or
intru1,ed t') 16im, byV thelk'resVillh-nt of (te
Coinederate State, agreeably to the Consti
tutioin. reltive to corr espnndences, or in
strtini.s to or with blllie Ministers or Con
sul, Ifromn the Conflederate States, or to lege.
tiattionms withi publie Minipsters foim foreign
States or Printes, or t. inemorials or other
applications from foreign public Ministers,
and other freigners, or to such other matters
respecting foreign allairs as the PreAde nt ol
the Confederate States shall assign to the
sai-d depar:went ; and.furthermore the said
princjp:l tilicer shliail conduct, the busine.s of
the said ilepartment in such manner as the
Pre.'ident of the Conflederate States shall,
from tite to time, order or instruct. Said
SecrCt::-y shall be appointed by the Presi
denlt, b-v and with ihe advice and consent of
the Congre-s-, amid .l-all rCeeiVe a 3o:npensa
titin to ie :.;eertained and regulated by law.
S.:!. 2. Ue it further enacted, It shall be
the duty-of the Secretary of State to keep and
preserve all bills and resoltitms of the Con
gress having leenl appljrjoed or Aigned by the
Pre,ident or otherwi-o bocome lawc, an I h
sh-di carefully preserve tihe! ori::inals, an.1
shall, a; soon01 a. co:1VeIlient1y mi-i ie atier he
Shall receive the same1C, cau every sth i.w.
order aid resolutitoin to ie pCblisivhel in at
least- tlree pullie noewspmapera;, pibllishaed with
in the Confederate States, and shall also cause
1 t o printed copies, diuly :uthen!icated. to be
sent.t a the Executive authority of each State.
t chal be the dity of the Secretary to keep
the great e.al of the Confederate States, and
1: make uut a-itd 'record nd allix said seal to
tll c:v;i Comm'sb-ioins to t-ficers of tihe Con
Jederate at te, to be ap.-inttd by the Pres
ident, by andi with the advice of the Congress.
or by the Preident alme. Proviied, that
said .seal sLall not. lie allixed to anv omm1111is
iot bebro it is .,igne-l by t he President, nor
to aly t her ij.,trulmeit or act without the
.%pvc'l warrant f the Pre.sident there-f1r.
Th- -taid Secetasry sa:tll ah:-.u C.uv-e a seal f
tlfie:- to ie mad:ie for sail depl:irtmelnt. of micl,
!evi th 1e President shall approve ; anidt
fill cspies Lf records anl papers in said ofiice,
authenticated nid-r the said ical, slitl be
evidenmce cqually as the original record or pa
p.-r.
Skx-. :j. jk it further cuatel. That -th-r
s'm! be in tile said department a Chief Clerk.
t C be appointed by the Secr:tury, and ,uch
other Cwerks as from timfle to tiUe Tnav he
found nece.-isry, and authtorized hv the Con
gre.s, wlib .hall r'ectVeU ii canip n :tion for
their crvhices to be fixel by law-ind the
Secietary of State an1i everyT ot 'her person to
.e app iat ed - r employed in .i;id (opMrtmetcnt
.lhall, befre he enters n the excentiotn of
his oflice or emjployment, taze an oath or sf
firmation well wnd fai'tLiA y to executte the
trus11t. C -onitit ted lit him.
Sxc. 4. Beit furtherenaetef Tl:at therems &'I
b- paill to the Secretagry. fo the iu-e of the
Confiderate States, the follo Vinlg fe:es of of
fice by the persons requiring the servi-es to
be performed, except wae:; ih y are perform
ed for any officer of the Confledeate States
in a matter relating to the duties of his office,
to wit: for maki ig out . nd antLent:iating
copes of records, tenl cents fur.cath .hundred
words,..nd fr authenticatig a c-Cp of a
recordi oV patper, untder thje se-ai of oflice, ono
- dColhii'.
'Sec. 5. And be it further enacted, This
act shall be in force anid take ciect hrom and
afcer its passage.
The lhxecutive D~epar-tents were oagan:
ized'to day in secret saaiona, and tho secrecy
roveoyd.
NAVY DEPARTMENT.
As Ac-r to establishi the Navy Departmxent.
Be it enacted, &c., That ain Executive De
patntl be, and thte samne is hereby, est-ab
Src. ?. Be it further enacted, That the
chief oiiicer of said Departmnent shall beo called
the Secretary of the Navy, and shall, under
the direction and controlI of the. Pret-ident,
have charge of all mattelrs and things con
nected with the Navy of the Confederacy ;
and shell perform all such duties appertaitn
ing to the Navy as shall -fromt tiune to trme be
assigneod to hini by the President.
Sze. 3. Be it further enacted, 'That sail
Secretary ahall be authorized to) appinItt a
chief clerk, and such other clerks as may be
found necessar-y, :tnd he authorizead lby law.
POsT OFFICE DEPARTMFNT.
A,; Ac-r to establish the Post Ollice Depart
ment.
Be it entactced by the Confederate States of
Amerlicua iln Congress assembled, That thmete
1-haLI bue ani Executive Decpartument, to bte de
nomjlinatted the Post Ollee Dep-artinent ; a-l
thbere sha~ll bi. a piniucipal oCficerL thereinl, to
bie e dil~d the Postmraster Giendral, who shall
pCerformii suchti duties ill relation tu poCst ofiice;
and post rtese. a-i shall be enjoined upon
hinm by the Presidenut of the Confderatet
States. agr-eea-ly to the Congitution and
laws; c-f the luid, who shall be pid ar: annttual
salary, to he tixed b'y law, aid have power
to appoint a Chief Clerk and such i:nferier
*Clerks as may be found necessary, who shall
receive-such compensation as may be fixed by
la.DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE.
A,; Ac-r to organize lad e-stablish the De
ptrtuuent of d ustic -.
Sic. 1: The Congress of the Confe'derate
Siates of America do enact, That froin and
after the passage of this Act,..there shall be
an .Nxecuitive Departlnent, to be known as
the Departmecnt of Justice-the principal
ollicer at the head of said Department shall
be denominated the Attorney General. who
shall. be paid an annual salary to) be fixed by
lasw, and who shall have the power to apoint
a clerk at such compensation as maty be fixed
by law.
Stc. 2. It shall be the duty of the A ttor
n ay Gweneral to pro~secute and tonlduct all suiits
in the Supreme Court int which the Confede
rate State:, -aball be concer-ned, and to give his
advice and opinlion upon questions of law
when required by the President of the Con
federated Sta es, or. when requested by any
of the head4 of departmets-, touching .ny of
the mtl ters that may c-umee-rn their d. part
?et.-':s til subjects before them. H~e shall
r:so htave tuerviorFy pIower over the -4ecounts~
Ol~eMosii~s, Clerks andl Oilliers ol all the
Com'.s of d.e Con:fe-lerate States, and all
cluirn- gni-t tim Confe~derate States.
WAR I)MPARTME-.T.
.-\X Ar-r to establish the WVar Department.
SM:c.. I. Be it enacted, That an Executive
D~epar-tment lbe, at:d the samne is her-eby, es
tbhed, unde1r the namte of thle War De
patet.the chief ofticer of which shall be
i!atned the Secretary of War.
Saec. 2. .Pe it furthter enacted, That said
Secretarv .-hal, n- der the direction anit con
trol of thie l'residert, have charge of all mat
ters and'. thi. gs coetedCL with the army, and
w.!It theL inianti tr-ibeS withuin the imits of the
C..nfederI-tw', a(nd .shll pI erfoirm sneh tit es4
aperttini-tg to i thearmay, and to said Indiant
t1:ih."-. :a tmaty f;-nnl time to tjimie be assignted
to im bylI the l'residtet.
:.:e.:.-. it :nuther enacted, That the
..-t ,r-,- of -;:id De-pertIlment i. hetreby- au
llu hizeI I' t appli t-t a ief Ch-r-k t hereof,
--u - e: many inioItr c-lerk< as miay bta fiaund
ntl s-.arly and m tay be~ atho~lLrizedi by i..
'im: Fi.m: :n. .\ t y Sor sm~tl.-The~ Boston
'i.f says
--S(( moli - Itar i..r I have Nujen a~tmonlg
e. te pI ent f . o iIi l i.-: A Ilti- rityi~ i~ii
3,hv.. Iii. h. a - i .h.: i 'On tt ubject butal h -
, i - thi-h-i t reno ilag todl- mak
. . I .1 i f h. .\- ren p o- .
--a-..We k-r .h-e. -n- S.t -
tiul I le'. -
The Rumored Reinforcements.
The Charleston Mercury/ of Friday has the
following paragraph in relation to the rumored
reinforceinents for Fort Sumter:
"'lshe special dispjateles of the JfXrcur'j. an
nInneing liat a otealhby rinforcen t of' I
P-Ort Sunmter hnd lien determnined onl, and the
Ied. rd troops, in boatst, Might be expected at
aml% ninttit that circuisktanitces should hap
pe ) t:o lavor their at: e.npt to reach the lrL, 1
w.-re confli-med about- nine o'clock last niiht
by r..h-eramns r.-ceiyeil by the Oovernor. Short- i
lV afierwa.d., dispatches enme up froma Foirt
MotIt rio, stating Ihut lite Lieutenanit in I
charge of the harbor watch had reported that i
he was int'irmed by a pilot that the steaniship- I
Diaiel Weihxler had been seen by hiin < fF 4
Cape ltomain at icol. Notice was imiedi
ately given to tile dif'eretat posta. General
Dunovant and Captain I1amilton proceeded i
immediately to Fort Moultrie. Major SLevens I
ropaired to tie Morris Iland batteries. Every.
thing was got in readiness for the expected i
vIsitor.
"Up to the hour at which we go to press
(half past 4 o'clock) there has been nothing I
'eetl either of the Danicl Webster or her boats. I
" We are very sure that the gallant troops i
oil Morris and Sullivan's Islatds will keep a
bright look-out for bth."
Southern Collectors of' Customs.
Special attention is requested to the follow
ing circular to Collectors of Custois. of the
a CofedeateStateS."
CoiUat:ss or -rue CoNFEn1RATE S-revas.
Mo-ro*atv, At.k., Febuary 18, 1861.
1, the Collectlor of the Customsf, Charleston,
S. C.:
Stu: ly .direeion of the enclosed Rlesolu
tion of the Congress of the Confederate States
,f America, I herewith transmit to you copies t
Ill the Acts passed by the Congress ou the
subject of duties on imiports.
You are-instructed to collect duties on ar- i
ticles imported from all flreign States, in com- t
pliance with the provision- of these Acts. -
Respectfully, your obedient serrant, I
11u0 VELL COBB, 1
President of the Congress.
Here follows the let and resolution con- I
cerning customs, which have been already
piublished. . t
We give the oIluwing alditional resolution,
re:erred to and made iart, of tile circular of'
instructions: -
I.esuered by the Coui'meraile Slates <f* Aineri- t
ca in Cong/ress aem*bled, That the t'reilent :
o, Congress inasgruet the Collectors tif tLhe I
s:veral ports of thi Confecderacy to entfOree
the exibting revenue laws against all forigii
ctuntt ies, eXcept the State of Tex,-. I
1U1W FLL . IB, 1
President of the dicoigress.
I certify that the foregoning i. correct copy v
of the original re.solution on 1i in imy office, t
and which was tlopted by Congress otn tihe
I,h of Fobruary, 1661.
J. J. HUPER, t
Secretary of the Congrets. t
Feb. 18 , 18-*l. -. V
fDipatch froin Senator Clipganitt.
Tlc Charlotte Bulletin h~a received the j
f.dlowing dikpatch from Senator Clingmaan u
W 'asu 1sovo, Feb. 18, 1851. 0
Eiirot DrukiAIS: There is 10 chance
whatever fir Crittenden's proposition. North t
Carolina must secede or aid Lincoln in makiug u
war on the South. a
T. L. CLING MAN. q
- S -41,- * --- fi
1.1'oWrAX.V DIsevrM.,-The followigg is '
pateh is pubhlished in dhe Apguth Cheonicle:
EMroMERlY, Febi-uary 19).-The a-ts of
the Provisionial Gover-icnt are tnot to he
submitted to t-he State~ Corrvention. The plan
of* tihe Permaancift Goverlnmentt will ntot be i
biuding until ratified bf the State Couvetntion.
A LEX. R. STEPHENS. b
The WVar Feeling in Louisiana* n
BATroN Roucu, February 20.--Since Mr.
Liaol' late speech, foresbaidowing a coer- V
:on pilicy, war is deemed ir~ovitable. ~No ap- ti
prehensions are felt of the conflict in the C
.3ouU1. Vl tihe urst uemnstrUlon of the -.ei
incoln governmentt, the Provisonmal GJovern- c..
nttt will send immnediately a large artmy to
the Nortli. The South will never wait to be al1
invaded.
One hundred thousand dollars *ere aaked
for to-da~y in the Legislature to put the forts
,nt the !)tSsissilpi int comlplete defetnce-. r
An appropriation bill, atuountintg to one h:
nillion tive hundred thousanad dollars, passed ma
Mianual for 31uukets with Percuss ion 3
Locks. LIh
it neither Macomb's, Scott's, nor Ilardee's bt
['actics ate directions given for the maanual of aul
rmsia with percutssiont locks. This deuidera- mI
umti i.; now bteitng suipplied b~y a pamttphlet It
edition, whicht is now being pareipared, with at
full directious supplying thits dchciency, and er
i.h the directions for loading~ int ten times. ot
'on this wvill be added Col. Rlion's general a:t
-ules for the facing inl lardee's drill. Thie Ie
:utnphlet is being p~ublished at the South se
'arolinianai and Bannuier otlic, and will lbe te
supplied at thle following rates: Single copies -ta
twenaty-five' cents ; five copies, one dollar ; fif. hbt
teen copies, two dollars ; one hundred copics, w
ten dollars. T1his patnphlet will be tound very t.
useful to the volunteer companies no0w organa- el
zed. Copies will be sent by mail, post- maid, at
at the above rates.-Columbia South Caro th
inian. ot
""' Strumonis or Scrofulons aflections are f
t.he curse, the blight, the potato rot of ant- di
kind. They are vile and filthy as well as fa- n.t
al. They arise front cotntinattion antd i- *
purity of the Wlood, and arc to be se"" all di
round us everywhere. One qu' .dl Iin
ve tiieet are taitetd withn them, an. - ua
ter of these die of them: die foolishly too, Ie
ecause they are curable. Ata's SiArI- et
10 .i.A cleanses out the Scrofulous corrutptionl t
ion from the blood, renders it pure atid heal- d.i
hly,-antd efiectuially expurgates the foul con- i
tamtinationt from the nsystem. No longer- h.
~roan untder your Scrofulous disorders, since ,t
the irresistible Avr.at has provided his mas-t
erly comtbination of cnrative virtues that he of
callIs Saas.'a it .t.a.--Demoerat, Waterbury, r
PoRK P.wra~u is -m: W~is-.We have in
the returns fromn 137 towns in the West, in- am
cluding Louisville, St. L~ouis, Chillicothe, Itn- tv
ianeapolis, all Tennessee, and Chaicaro, which 1:
our correspondent estimates at 225,000. The
iallowing are the aggregates for both .ceasonts:
1859-00.....................1,348,092 -
l[60-01.....................1,241,255 hb
Decrease................... 100,837 si
-Cincinnati is not included int the above. T
T'he remaining returns will add to this de- di
::rease, but there cana be ne. doubt thtat the "
increase itn weight will miore than make uip
the filintg oil' int ntumber, as there is at miarked i'
'ncre'ase itn the weight of hogs this seasont, at .
all the places heard fromt-Cincinntati Price "
Curretnt. . L
Inrrra or -n: Casts.-Friday amnd Stat- It
nrday lhist we-re two ofI the mtost cabunititous 1
d14vy% ever kntown It the1 comlan-"real history of It
Ne~w York. It i.s said thtat tnot less thant inety
ims weae foreuid to sueettnb t.> t he~ p~ressure, t:
opath:t-siieh h.>ntses ias Freelantd, Stiinires &~ t
C.'.. wic hasl I~ beent in existen~ce for a quarter
of at cnturlt. C
A li rn::m It.1: IF.m.--'The N-ew Yorkc hIeeni- U
ingy P'od, aker reviewing, l'resi.ientL 1avis' in- 51
autgir ural dre--s, comes toi tlio cetrlni,on thtat til
the auth or of it "1 itt.;bt to be inct inncttly I
bowtt from~t the cannou's nauth. n? a
We Iivi te thte eduior of tIm: Podt to coe''tu l
dow~n andu doi the' loading.--Sa:,ina lIeplub
Vo.e-r Ya ui~ Eit:a:st a.-.\r. Itielaridb
llook.-, of F.iznbjthI Cityv aoutyt, and ..v
-- Camm~t. "f W ililtabrg, are prepirtingv
Lo start ihr,CI mhso,Lto ja in te army.Thy J
re b',tht "trute amnd gattit-," anid whn-h
.tri's, of armt- conianees, thtey will li:. fbutnd
i-t t he iroa t rainks haittling' it.anfullW in4 behalf. Li
out- .uu!!.e:m rights.--N..tribk Argus. . ii
wo.' '.tdhies to io~nh'at. It is eamsier to dii. *...
Jatte with a stateatman thant a blockhead.,
Montgomery News.
MONTGO3MERY AL..., February 21.-The
?resident, to-day, nominated the. following
Jabinot oflicers, who were confirmed by Con
Secretary of State, Robert Toomb', of Geor
p1a.
Secretary of the Treasury, C. G. Meninin
Per, of South Carolina.
Secretary of War, L. Pope Walker of Ala
laimia.
Mr. Cobb, of Georgia, olfered the following
esnhition in' the Congresi to day:
//esilred, That lite Cotiniteoc on Finance
,e instructed to ingpnire into the expedLency
if laying an exportluty on Cotton exported
romt the Confederate States to any foreign
ountry other than ports of tho Confederacy.
The resolution was adopted.
Mr. Yancey was offered tLe choice of sov
ral important positions under the Adminis
ration, which he declined. It is understood,
owever, that he will accept a mission to Eu
ope to obtain the recognition of the Confed
rated States by the Great Powers.
1I..n. Le'roy 1. Walker, who was confirmed
o-day as Secretary of War, is a distinguished
awyer of Madison county, and a leading man
n North Alabama. Ile was Chairman of tho
ilabama Delegation to the Charleston Na
ional Democratic Convention, and is repre
ented to be a man of decision and integrity.
Feb. 22.-Congress passed to-day, unani
nously, an act declaring and establishing
ree navigatio upon tahe Mississippi.
Feb. 23.-The public sessioit of the Con
ress to-day was uninterestiig. - The Con
ress had a long secret session.
No further Cabinet nominations have yet
ien made.
4+-*-.
Watshington News.
WASINGTON FebruiTy 22.-The voting in
he Peace Confierence has begun. The North
rn Comnissioners are animing to defeat and
listract the views of the Conference by
ientiments. The vote on the mlain ques
ion is expected to-morrow.
The Southern maen Pre deli;hted at the
ews from Moiitgoiery, as coercion seems to
E the fixed policy of the North. They are
ratching with increased interest the move
ients of the new Confederation.
Com. Tatnall'a resignation has been accep
ed by Secretary Toucey.
Senator Wiglall and ex-President Tyler
y received a dispatch from Montgomery.
nquiring whether any eEffrt would be made
0 reinif.>rce Fort Sumter before the 4th of
larch. Siator Wigafil replied affirmative
T. T ler expresa.ed doubt on the sulject.
Ttie hou-e on Franklin Sj'pre, lately occu
ied by the South Carolina Conmmissioners,
a4 been selected for the use of Liucoln pre
ions to the inauuration.
The Government is in a terrible way about
oney. I hear that few harge claims will be
lowed by Congress unless up n condition
hat gover:mnent bonds be received for them,
ayable in a long tern of years.
G.ntletnen just from Richniond infurn me
at things look much brighter there now
an three days ago. The in pression pre
ailed that if Stanton's Coercion bill should
ass, Virginia would secede within a week.
drahan Lincoln's wayside speeches, too,
ave done wonders towards o;.ening- the eyes
f all spirited Virginians to the true position
affairs.
Feb. 213.-The openiig of the bids for the
ree million loan comnienced at tnoon. Al
ie o'clock not one.third had been opened,
Ad the amount largely exceeded the sum re
ured up to that hour-the oflers ranged
in 85 to 93. The bids were mostly from
ew York.
'he Republicans in the Peace Congress are
, imp1racticable to obtain a .satisfatctory re
alt.
It is .stated that the ultras in Congress tele
raphed to Lincoln to come immediately to
asington, hoping his presence would aid
defeatitng the comproiie. Nighing pro
bly will be done before Moniday.'
The Cabinet met in extra sessiont this umor
ng at nine o'clock.
President Bluchanan, A brahatn Unmcolnt, and
.H. Seward had a priviate confei.rence at
0 White House ditrina'ttsipn of the
Ce was for the putrpose~ of enlightenm'sg Liu
In as to the true state of athairs.
Radical Republicanis '-nsider their cause
nost hopeless.
Homicide--A Distressinig Alfair.
It becomes our painfutl duty this week, to
cord otto of the mtost horrible alfairs that
as ever oceured in thais place. On last Sat
dy eveintg the 1th iniat., about 7 o'clock
r usual quiet village was thtrown iito the
eatest excitemtent, causedJ by the kinlng of
. B. E. Boozer, son of Col. L. Boozer, of
is place. It seems that an old fetud existed
twen yotung Boozer antd S. F. Ilendrix,
40 a young maan of this village. Thme two
t in the street, lioozer artmed with. a doiub
brrel shtot g un and I lenmlrix wth a kifeI
d1 Colts repeater, wheni thle finl rencontre
sued. Boozer received a numtber of cuts,
e of which was across the small of his back
d mteasutred seveni and a half inches ini
itht and four i nches ini depthI, comnpletely
vering the whole mausele of the back. At f
rsonie titme, they parted, Boozer being far
11 wounaded seized ami discha~rgod both
iels of his gun at Ilendrix, aneither of
dech toadk serious effect. ilendrix then fired
ree shots, advancing as lie fired, all taking
eeone passing through the right thigh
d severinig the tin artery, one entering
e breast just above the left nipple amnd the
her petnetrating the head about atn inch
ve thme right ear. At the last fire, -Booazer
1ini the street and died intstanmtly. Hen-1
ix received but slight injury. On Sunaday
rnig, Coroner Caughmian, held an intqui-.
ion and the verdict of the Jury wars that the
ceased camne to hais death by 'a knife and
stol in the hands of S. F. Hendrix. Boozer
r a young man of miore thatn ordinary intel
::, progressive anid per.severing. le had re.
lv finished his collegiate stuadiesi and had
keI up those of a professiona in which he no
ubt would have distingtuishicd himself hatd
not been for this unfortunate circumstance
which lie has been cut down 'n the bloom
lifet. Ihis mortal reimains were followed to
silenit tomb, on Monday, by an t.ssembhlage
four or five hunidred sorrowing friends and
atives, and his funeral preached by Rev.
. Berley. iletndrix, after killing Boozer,
rrndered himself to the Sheriff and is now
custody. This sad alffair has spread a mel
cholv gloom over our village anad commttutni
which only timte can eface.-Lexington
arg, 21st inst.
AoruriL Si:a or Ntow Yoin4 Viessta.s.
-Up to the present time te armsr seized by
e New York Police have fiailed to come to
mds, or even to be delivered into the piosses
m of the argenit of the State in New York.
ere is no piruspect of their recovery, arccor.
lg to piresenit apjpeairances, atnd the Gover
ir has determinted to resort to other means
r reimbursing our citizens for their lose.
nder his order Col. Lawvtona seized, yester
L, the following vessels mnew in port, belong
to citizens of New Yorkc, and placed
em undler at ttilitary guard:
Sip Martha J. Watrd, seven h--'--ed n'
'y-eighmt tonts, Capt. lliinckley, contat .u to
righamn, Blaldwint &. Co., loa hug for Liver
Bark Adjusta, four hunitdred atnd iniiety-fivo
s, Capt. Enell, consigned to Muller &
icels, and loading for Queenstown atid a
arket.
Brig Ilerald, conisignedl to W. 13. Giles &
a., tad loading withI launmber for Snnadertland.
These ves~els are orsunllicienit vialune to tmake
' a goodi po~rtioni ot thet l0o., and we pe
in the (G; ver-nor will forthwithI advertise
emi fit sale at the exii ation f thirty day,
hess the arms shaall be laid down tin Savani
h in ihe t mlieanatimet.--.-Norand*I .&ApbiUan,
Pac t Anvar ein.--We h-arni front a gen~
~iiman extrensivly ozigagedl in the auction
iei~-1 thl:n . lie pricei of ngrace4 has adl
me.. c,,niiderably. nni~ t lha t. thecre :aro now
ry fewv in thi.- it kct for sale.-- itnhmnd
ispiatch.
P.nosisl lloM:~ !xtrs-ray(.-WIe no.
~.ld ye.nrday, ii Hrtail street. taituig hly
a fb dIdres<a 1 hoiumiesynni~. Thei dlrae; made
erv .h,. y m p.triim e tat a shirt dhistance.
pita- h le enhed:' trute idevation to, thte Sacith
..nrainga homec inlmstre.-Annus/~fan m
ARTHUR SIMKINS, EDITOR.
WEDNESDAY, FEB. 27, 1801.
M1lajor General Boulan.
His Excellency, the (overnor, has appointed
General 31. L. LuN.uIA to the high poet of Major
General of the forces of S'i'th Carolina. A more
gallaint Officer i. nit to be fNor1d in the State, nor
one who) will mor.a faithfully and zealously dis
charge the dities of that post. Gen. BONHnAi has
gone througti all the. grades of military position
under uur militia ystmcin, an bas besides seen
actual service with aiyatigeous attendant cir
eunttanccs. The State may rest assured that he
will devote himselfr to the work now required of
him ; and with eqiual a-ertainly may she expect
that he will do his wlole duty.-to the Country.
Capt. Loudon Butler.
B' Louisiana papers we find that our late towns
man is in cuimmand of a fine Volunteer Company
in Bossier Parish, La. The Dossier Btanner, speak
ing of one of its drills, says:
"Capt. Dev.Tit discharged the dutios Of the
drill inl a manner entirely commendatory, and
gave aimple evidence to all present, that he was a
"worthy son of a noble sire."
lIon. J. J. Seibels.
We take pleasure in informing the friends of
this gentleman in South Carolina, that he has
been appointed one of an Executive Council of
Three created lately by the Legislature of Ala
bama. This is a high compliment and is bestowed
in this instance upon a gentlaman of sterling
worth. Cul. Saiaet.s, we believe, has tlo Depart
ment of the Military and State Defences generally
uuler his sulpervition. Our information is from a
private but entiruly reliable source.
Be Prepared.
Court week is coming. and we earnestly solicit t
those of our renders who have not paid fur tieir
paper for the current year, or advertising account.
to call in and'suttle their respective liabilities with
us. We are in want of funde.
President's Inaugural.
The inaugural address of Presidest DAvis gra
:cS our first page. It will be regarded in adtui.
rable l:aiper by every render Of taste. Simple in
words, clear in proiositiens, and firm in views, it
will be protined boy all the very thing for the
a t
occasion andt. fur the day. An abiding confidence
is felt by the South in the ability anid zeal of
Jirransox DAVIS. All eyes will now lo strained
towards him as the accopted leader of the South
rn lois. May the Great God above us stitaint
tnd direct him
W%'ell Done, Captain. 9
The list Greenville Patri & if Xuntauineer 11
ays : " We learn that Capt. Sivr:;s has al'ready
enlisted at this llacu foortygniue recruits for the
regular army of Sutith Carulina. This is a larger
niuber than has yet been received by any other 1
Officer of the regular army of this State." t
Deatt. of W. M. Martin, Esq.
We regret (says the Columbia Gutardian,) to t
have to record the lath of this young friend.
Mr. Martin was a muember of the Coluiuia Artil
lery, and nhile on dtly aat Fort Moultric, contrac
ted the dis.ease I.neumnaoia, aggravated L.y asu
p
nitng the form of typhoid fever, which terminnated
o fatally.
Mr. Martin was a young inan of m.,re than or
dinary liromise and talent. Ills cuntributions to
tte piress of the State hiave broaught him intii gen
ral notice, and given him sume well-muerited rep
talion. The sympaathiius of our community are r
ith his parents in this sad bereavement. -t
Freeo Navigation.
Ou tho 22d, the Southern Congress passed,
nanimously, an act declar ing and establishing
reu navigation upon the iMisswissipapi. The act n
ives guneral sat isfaction.C
..,t En. uropean , .. r.ot dlaltes to
he 9th inst., arrived at llifiax on the 22d1 iimt. o1
Thu sales of cotton on Saturday were (i,000 e<
ines, otf which speculators took l,CtlO bales. t
hero wits but little inquiry, and ptrices ware L
eaker.
Breadstulfa were quiet, but stuady. Provisions
tady. C
Consuls were qjuited at 912 @ 9'2. p
The A merica brings thirty-four thaousanid pounds bn
erlig in specio.
Lord Pialmerston staeted in l'arlitmuut that or- 1I
ers had beetn vent tal the Gouvernor General of ia
aadla iiot to give tup the fugitive slave Andersun, '
ihout uxpress ord -rs fronm the Roeayal Govueern
en t. Thtare is no canace of his beiing sturren
lredl without a full dliscussiun oat hai ense.
The new Indian luan has bean awuaded at 99
ar centurmu.
Another Fes~ature.
The flennetsville .Son of Tena,qraunaee gives a
~ature of' As esos' plains which we have not i
eon before: 'm
" It is sail itere is a ten inch Colunibiadl, in Ft.
umer, elevated iat an angle tof 45a degrees, in
nuded to opearate anlt rond1 Street, and the htoutses"
djcent theretia, iincludiing the People's Ban~k anidt
e Mercury otlice. St. Miehael's Steeple is te a
sint frotm which they will tukuo the rantge. The t.
tizens in the thrcetented locality do nat seem at
I alarmedc at thu promisedl assaault from~ theo ca
ciouts thrllat tif Maaj. Andersont's favorite "babay I
aker." Jie will be tat to " wake" somethinig
mites " babies'' if he topens his batteries in that 0
retion. - a
" Early Spring." t
The Charleston lereiiry hertalds the Spring as
llows: r
" E AnL' Srnisa.-Thie naild and showery weath
foir thae past few weeks has been indicntive of an r
rly sprinir, andI we notice that mtany of theo or
iamentail trees in und' niraundl the city.nre shaowing hn
gts of the apil.rtauchintg eummtter. Many' pech .~
ect within thae'ity limiiits are atlso 'n full lum, e,
~hile in the neighiboritng gtardeni farms green peas ~
ave been in blussom f'or a week, and' strawberry -ti
lants are shedding thte blossuam and the herries
ave commnienced f'rimng. It is expected thaitr
but the uid'dle of next month strawberries and ; i
ren peas will he amnung the table luxuries sup- ;i
led to Manjor Andersan at F'irt Sumter."
Don't like lettinag AspensoN have the fresh pro- itc
risions, eh !IPoor fellow, they tell us he has a Itt
ad case of constipation,-a little fruit wouldl help
im. -Let hint have it. If he has to he killed, let ist
be dono with bullets, not- with stale provisions. L
'Thae Southeurn Flag. mri
Among tlte numerous devices for a Southern lay
Inlig, the following is rather the wildest fancy we )ly
ave observed. It is contributed to a Western It
*'changu: Nei
"A selidl sky-blue ground, spangled with large V~an
hite stairs, in equld niumber with the States in.\led
e Confedlerlney, and in the cenmtre of each star loes
t there he a red love." sr p
Anoather rendering of the rara 'ari' ill terriaa etl",
"
+ -4"""- he
Miscellaneous Itemsta. ir ti
g?"Abount eighty recruits pltased through Au-ie
~ustaFriduay mornting tou their way to Chairleston, r
i joia the Sou~th Carolina army. They were front .
enphit', Tenniessee.
g7' Thte Floaridla conventiont hais b'een cnlledl to n t
metacaemble at Taltihassee, on Ttuest' y, the 2t'
ust., to receive thie repourts of! the del ';ntes aroio eal
inntgomerciy. *n gl
jg.j Caol. J. 13. ltershiaw, of the Secondi' Regi-,
tt oaf tSnuth Carolinai Volnateers, hais aplpointed'ctt
imj. A. D. tiosndwyn his Aidjutant. teN
fr The Faort Stmith otverltad tutil repotrts thc,
'chzurn itf forts Chatdhun andia letkitap, Ity the'
l'exan, alsot thu ptropterty of the mail ctompany
uda itmplristoormt of Ithe aigetls. .tl
itsel
7i-ir Mir. Linctoln nrarived in Wttshingtinn by thS ..
nyight traint, fruit the' Norahi, an thec 2:ud inst' free
lie was integ. lIIis arrivatl hitad been lixtdi for thadaii
~venig.
.r uat eutiaes, A rktasas, gnve a mtij'rity of fauj
isouiad in favaar of' the liitn:anal against a Stat'
'tutventiaan. 1'
sales at' guinniy htagginig have bieen shippedu fromt
nLentla~ for Savanah direct. The bagging will ema
....i.. in full timae u he cnminge crun. 0n
The Probabilities of War.
Opinions are just now widely divergent as t
the prubabilitics of war. A member of the Soutl
e Congress said the othurday,-and anny agr
with him,-thait the pro.opect of war eithia trecai
dayv was patent. Other observers of the plol:e;,
ehanges thiisk they discoiver a near view of pene
One thing is certain : If the tepublican idea <
zollecting revenue on goods imported into i1
Confederate States is attempted to be carried ou
x fight must ensue ;-whether it will lead to w:
in its broad acceptation, it is dillicult to ray. l.aa
is a very dangerms sight in revolutionary time:t
tnd if the opposing States aitpproxiiatcd unainii
ty in thu uovement ugninst uis, war would follo
iloodshed as certainly as the thunder-clap (lo
the lightning's fnsli. But these States are grea
ly divided in political sentiment;-iore than thi
the party at present dominant in them is hated b
L powerful minority with as. nuch bitterness as
elt among the people of the South. The c:
standing thus, the effusion of blood may take pl
without leading to confirmed hostilities.
There is another influence that will tell for o
tgainst the chances of conitinued war : it is, th
noral effect of the first conflicts that way occu
Ef viefory be ours, these chances will soon gro
.eautifully less. But if it go with the eagle u
ho United States, there is no s4aying to what rain
ant excesses the authorities of that Governmer
tay proceed ; nor can we properly estimate t
,hat extent it may increase the rway of Vlne
topublicanisn over the North and North-wes
. brief series of triumphs on t',eif side might re
iult in imparting an enthusiasm to the cause <
:oercion, before which the better nen of the 01l
>osing section would be obliged to succumb. I
uight afeo greatly weaken the position of tit
onfederate States before the world.
The deduction fromt this view is obviously this
Chat the Provisional Government of the Confed
rate States should spare no pains and no expens
.o ensure to our standard safety and success trot
he outset. Thu whole credit of these State
hould be pledged, if need be, to procure at one
tnd on the largest scale all the murist approve
neans and untuitions of war, both for naval an
and engngements. The energies of our new ri
era should be bent in this directiun with iron pur
>ose, and no other inatter should be allowed t
asurp one iota of the cUro fund concern which thi
,ime necessity demunds of them. In the lruset
sorture of the Slave States,' and in view of 11h
islverse o(linions every where mnnre or lass e:mil
ained towarls their social system, it is all impaor
ant that they should appear s'roug (as they real
y are) in the first blow they stike.
Hence, there is cause of gratitude to the nu
horities of South Carolina for their firmness i
ersisting to prepare for the taking of Fort Suit
er, despite the aiLteIst insulting taunts of the dis
atisfied. They have not only shown a magani
uous enre for the lives of brave Southerners, bu
hey have done the South signal service, by
traintin the-ir t ing it, ato wple prejmaratoan insteat
f rushing blindfolded upon a most hazardous ex
eriment. If they are not yet fully ready, w
rust they will continue tit brave all disconten
ntil they are so.
As of South Carolina, so of the Government o
he Confederate States, the true poolicy is t) fur
er and prepare as long ais possible, consistentl,
rithl honor. What we want, 1ta prertl r'fth .tite,
tar, is nu opeiing f trillarnt actions on ou
art. If this fail to produce that renult, we shal
t least have begun the chapter with the uoralt
f military glory.
" The Republic of New York."
'aTux February number of DsIiow contains ml
ttrnetive article upon -this toplec. It oughat ta
rove particularly attractiveu to the New Yorker
aemselvs,--re menin the City New Yorkers
he writer, Mr. G so. FaTzit t'Gu, is an ardent ad:
ocate of the paolicy' of establishing itepaublies o~
nail territory, especially nlihen 1,lessd wji:l. tii
istural adlvantages and fav'orable location of that
ity of New York. lie Iapears to have studi':i
ae subject cotan umure, anal has therefure beena firer
ud others, of forauing nan inadepiendent Itlepubli
SNew York City and aane or two of thec nadjaainain
,untties. Ife regards thte propaositiont, to estalulisl,
atare a free polrt und'. ana itndteaendent ntiao, " thc
oat brill'ant that these eventful times have giret
nrh to."
Whten a writer feels what;t he inadites, tate is apt
thter to repael or to embhrance,' quickly, the view~s
at furtha. In the paresent case we confess tat
avinig caught the coantagian of Mr. Frrzuraun's
utime.nts. Make New York a free eity, and we
traphlrase hais sentihnent : "'Loaokinag taa all hevr
lvanttages, we do nti besitate to 5:,yv : " J f we
re naot a South/ Caroinian, We wou~tld hec a New
urker.''
Upton thec resaauraces andt charnectristies of Naew
ark City .Mr. Flarznut thus diiaecourrsc:
". New Ymaak city, annad the counlttry iaammediataely
outnd it, is hae.dtthful, easily defendedc, atai ;aadmi
tbly siltuatedl ftar traide with the whaole world. it
alreadyi by tar thec greatest cintre aof trade in
aneri.4 prohnhl tht iie grentleet ini tihe iraral. Its
putlatian is maaore enttellpri.-ing mtan that tat aany
arople;a': 3y: lar eiate, pris: tad intveant ion are
ver naeighaed down 1nd suppalressed lby tie eniak
id prejuatic'es anad aversion to innaovationt. whtiebi
like nua incubus ot tall oldl sociies. It is not1
ty the Amtaerieam cenatre tf tr.aade, butat aalso tt in
Ieet; espeelially of paracical active iaatellevt;
I there is umore of such intellect ina Amerien
tn in thae rest oaf athe worth. Thec literary talent
thae'Caiona, thouagha naot largely ntive to that
y, is gtreatly attratedt tat it, on ne-auant of thae
rined asaleiationsa that tny bo there enjaayed ;
:.ause its libraries atnd thlen tmeans a nd fn.-ilitiies
acquirinzg kntowledlge anti obtaining info~rnntiaan
the beat in the ctountry ; anal turthier, baeauase
s the belt point for' the pllhitieta and salie tar
.ks. its lawyers, duactorns, anal vcerymen, tare
best paaid int the caountry, and caotseqauen:ly the
est. Its moehanaics, its man~aufacturers, anal its
ists, possegs most of geanius and tof skill, for
ius atnd skill are theare tmost ini demanad.
ts mercehanats teal with the ii hiale wtorld, atnd
well informined about the watnts, paroducetionts,
es, laws, inastitutions, unta oilher affair, taf the
ale warl. Thety tare bth entaerprisinag and~a
Llthy, tanad eaanprise withlin t'aeir raaaks enaaaagh
a of genetr.:i in formatitn aantd buasinaess inan tat
duct all the governmenats of christenadaim, muoch
er thani they tare naow conaduictedl. Thant thec
ulatioan of New York is superior ina gene:nal in
natiotn, profesriaiaal, atechianical anti commtter
taletnt, tot any pop~lulatiton of like numtobers, fe w
be disposed to deny. it has less oif parejudice,
of provincialism, toss narrowness of heart atad
Ileet, thant any oilher pecople; for it is ina hourly
reaaurse with the wholhe woirld, anda is daily re
ded that there is mtuch to admaaire uind aipproave,
rell as some thinags to cuiotm, in thec laws,
it-utions, annalaera taud mortals aof tall pteauples,
ife, in New York, is one conttinuedi iindustrial
intellectunl struggle, a waar of completitionl,
ver.recurring Otympie gatme wihere the highiest
es of fame, repautationt aand fortune aro every
awitrded to the mtost mearitorialus. The
sii gamnes, recurred haut oncve in fotar years ;
parizes were ttot a thousandith pairt as nu
tis, or as valuable, as -those awairdedl in
York, yet those gaines attractetd tall thtat
iaer'itoriaous, gre'at, or distinguisheda ini tGreece.
.ioerity did taut tngnige in the Olympie', attar
mnediucrity find a congenial resideince,
rtitabale unmploymient, in such great centres us
dotn, P'arid, antd New Yark,
ileir titatto is, " IJietar digIdor," nnd the~y keep
promilse conveyed ini their muotto. Nonte but
worthy. thec skilful, the induliatriaaus, thec gifted
ac taletntedl, will float peculiar aadvaantngaus in
.g in New York. Dem:andat blegels stul-ply ; anad
a there is the greatest deandat ttnda hightest me
I of imerit itt .NJew York, thena, there is most, of'
it. Why may she not aspire to rival the famie
thenas, of Carthage, or of Veie. 'She pus
s greater atdvatatges it situtation, a ten
5 imure extensive caaimmer'ce, a nercantile mta
thant in a taionth she couldl convert into a paow
nary, a moure eanterparising 1pir~itad greatter
tha, titinu either of those cities int their mearidi
airy."
'ter various oter rca-tons for her uilinbunde
tha itf free and~ indaepaendent. I le wrtiter unader
tat predict what may lie lhe city's fate' should
ink hier destinay waith the Naarthaern Con feadera
eat I here the readler wiltla beinyt to ob~serv'e
the contaribttor to Ds:Bow i: gifted a ith somaea
usalge of maledietionaal niajectives. Miark lais
hltda New Yaark fail t t're'vt heyrsalf iti1
ilatrt anda separate reltilie; shutld sa' re
ttider the domjin tioni oft thle taotrrpt, vetial a
woarkers ou A .ihany, mad of the itnmaaurnl, in
mgrarian, Iree-I've deauaaerney ot western :
Yarl:; shaouad she putt hterselt under~c tile role
ritais, thec vilest, most sellti-h, tanda unpriain-.
I ofI thu huane rate : sla.aahl she jaam nt nurt h-a|
auaftederneay : shild shay mak, Ntew-Eng and,:
ria New Y'ork, othearna Ohti., inorthaerna andi-a
.r larlhtra Illinoais, haer maastert: shouat.I Shiat.t
ene:aaics ''l b, r 'a'uthen ;ri'ndas, :taad alh I;v, r 'a
It aup ta, thei tendaer' meir. ics af lien .\ theni !a
:eS, Shte will sinak to rise ntaotamore. Better, a
.at inms better, to comaw tindewr th aaoa..:.:.iui -
of free-negroes or gypsies, than of Yankees or
Low Gerumans, or Cunadians. Gypsies and free
0 negrees have many amiable, noble, and generous
traits ; Yankees, siour krout iermans, aul Cana.
e dianis nioe. Senattur Wade says, and Seward tuoo,
that the North will nabsrb C ada. They are
h df true ; the vile, sensUil, alIiI, brutul, inti
i del, superstitious democray of Canada and the
I. Yankee States, will cualesce : anl Senattor John
fs n of Tennessce will join them. But whran Cana
da and western New York, and New Englhnd, and
the whole hcastly, laurittanie "1 sitar krout," free
negro, infidel, superstitious, liceniona, democratic
r population of tho North Ieoue the maisters of
Now York-what then ? Outsido of the city, the
State 'If New York is Yanhke and puritanic.l ;
Ceortposed of as 1.ase, uanlrinvipiaval, superstitin's,
licentiout, and nagrarian and anarchial population
nc asny an earth. Nay, we dtI# not hesitate to say,
it is the vilest populhs1-ion on earth. If the city
does not secee and erect a separate republic, this
pio lation, ailed by the ignorant, huise, brutal,
seauaal, German inidels of the Northwurt, the
stupoia tem,eray of CaniooL. (fur Canada will in
st0mte way cialesee with the North,) and the arro
gatt ant tyrainieal le-ple .f New England will
u become imaslers of the destinies of New York.
c They iatte her for her sympathics with the South,
and will so legislate as to divert all her western
trado t) outlets through Chicagoo, the Saint Laaw
r rence, Potirthand, and Boston. She will then be
e cut (ol' from her trtle North and South. In fine,
she u:-t set up for herself, as Mr. Sickles advises,
-or he rutinel."
Would that, the spirit of independence could
come over this great city with the power of a
rushing, mighty wind ! Who could doubt the
D daz!ing splendor of her career ?
What will England Do?
The London Econonbmit has a long article be
ginning, " Will England recognize the indepen
dence and sovereignity of a New State ?" to ubich
- it replies: " The natural and pontaaneous aniwer
is, of course, in the aiirmaative." The main dilfi
tilty it scenms to an11ticipate is that the South mtay
not consider itself bound lay existing treaatils to
desist from the slave trade. It will see soon by
the netion alreatly taken by the seceding States,
that no such difficulty need be anticipated. The
Ecaonmat adds:-" Apart from this perplexing
question, we see no reason fur anticipating that a
severanco of tho Union, (once effected peaceably
:and withoit cataAstrophe, will lie ini any way inju
I rious to Ureat Britain. Ot the contrary, ice are
- ot unare th'l it mity niot inidirectly be rather bene
- cim ta o r1thencie."*
In adliti-on to the foregoing, we find the follow
ing paaragrapih in circulation:
t The Waushingtun correspondent of the Philadel
i phia Xerth .ime, icon (I'lepublican) says, the pre
.liatioa may aow hie ventaarcd, contilenly, that
Engaid will receive at 3litister or Commissiotter
from the .lontginery Pruvisional Government
at least. stch an impresrion is warranted by de
elarations, traaeable to the ltitish Legution in
Watshinmgton.
p We once thought that we would have the
- lanr aid ple istre of livinag a shotairt time in the
Independent Itepulic of South Caralina. But
that idena whiclh we ela-rished in our bosom Its sa
ere d has forever anilwd (?) and we have not yet
known what it was to) inhle the pure a mosphere
- f a s'vereign State. 'Tie true South Caro-ina
! eccled fraomt the l'nited State, but she never has
leet inlepentlent nor never cutill itave been while
the Federal Flag flatcd over her waters.
Alas ! naw when it is tom late for lier to enjay
t her sovereignty, site las been merged lay the Can
gress into a Southern Conafeteracy, tad if Fort
enmter i6 eve'r demolitd, in all probability it
will be da-ne by Carolina troaps alone, but in his.
tar ll the States of the Southerna Coufederacy
will share'the hior eallialy with ier.
%W'hy the intvetair of our authorities have
bcee .to dihatitv, we :.ra uabtatlt even to conjee
toure. attal we daon't baliivc that (;qv. Pickens will
I ever 1he able too explain sati-f'a.ttrily 1i) his eon
itauents the caue af his lirertstinattion."
The foregoitng idulurous remarks are from our
goAi neighbors of the Marion Star. We condole
with them in their .ad extremity.
"The dlrenmu is paast, iad with it Iteh
The hapea. thaat "auae their tfuntey fedt."
liut thec genatleanen (atid poeatS) aof thec Stear au.-t
hecar it theo best they can. Indaividlual faitcies
mtust give way tao the trendu of Diestinay in great
,dahys lako ti.ese. " Pity 'tis 'tis true;" hot so it is,
S, it haas been, :anai so .it will perhal~s ever be.
Take hemf of grace, gooad brothers, and find eon
7:latini thec great Southern mtovetnent now in
I As to thec procrastraitin oaf Govt. Plexuss', wo
eaittta taut L inte ,e ,ua, tot-e taa're ea,,o,, fati
ita the case than thc e as -s dlreamated of itt its
phlilosaophly.
State Bonads.
Upoin thec subject of the issue of State Biands
nusthoarizead lby the Legishatare tat its late Sitlting,i
are hieg leave to atdoapt* the e~xphantationm of the
Charleston Eventing aKer; andl in doinag so, we
ittvile thec special tatttt..of :i1 citizents to theat
sub~isect-mtaater. It is a anhl froma the Slate, ouar
moattheir. Let tall, whao enna, raeptnd:
"Otur reaaders wtill pceceive ana :ial v-rtisemengtt itt
'tar c'olumntts of t hae lhankaof thec Stat o''f .Stuth
tC'araolinaa. far at !aann amttaountinar to a8a7,a00a, Ihenr- e
ing~ an intere't oaf 7 per cen'it. per annumasa. 'Te
hanads wrill be irsuted in stums oaf $50t, $10 und) ati
S:aata, aitat airrangttt nttat s lavce beena adea a ith the at
clerks oaf Ctuarits in athe several Distris that citi.
~n in :all paarts of the tatte ttmay p'articipate ina its It
I We woub'l catll at tent Iitat t' this lanr as I*rovi- ft
dingi a envtey:ntient modle taf inavesttmetnt foar a'tnutll ua
atumts redeemtle ina peri.l naot Itao reinttte, Sfr
alac thea la pr'alit wtill bv untifotrmt atndi the ,aeenriay
, :tmale', beinag thaat aof the Stattet ittall. iTh' lant
*lier's audvanataage. a guivatlent tat thotte tof aig .
lthtink4, tate 'af whlich is -thtat it enabllea the w.a k- 0]
itag aa~uag 'agnally with the ric Ih .litaliet, ta tatake a;a
a temuttnernttve appliato a.f hais ,uarpalus manas.
wile thec l:natia at of.aa the suata t' be raiasedl ae-.
aeures that ea i gatiltepreiattk.nt.ma
We nteed searcely ua-nlta tot ahe patriat ic sent i- ec
tuen~tt aof ah acaliri.ans gaener~t all ottout Caralin:at. he,
tto e.,mae foarwaira andh Iae their anates eat the list
of thaose whoaa, by lenadinag the Statea, wouldl dis- t
aebarge thtat htight motaral ahbligatiaon, cottprisedl in
the termt P'atriot isma. This Ioanat is intended to in
peravide futnds foar tanilitary defence, to entable South
C'aralian to tmatitaatinm the po.a'itiona slhe las assumued a
as a Savereignt State tat thme New Conafedearney.
'lThis is an) app'leal taat tnt hty:dl cit izen whot has thec
ability to subascrihbe, enin or should reerist."'
Opinliont of' Gov. Le'tlther.
Gov. Letchaer. uf Yirgiaia. dtee t.at htuaitate to .
exfr.:ss thea t.pinaiont :hn te Statc of V'irginia wtill 't
:wteept tat itt enmptjruantie gtuarttnteering heas thant
aha' tritae.dlen li poasitiaens. ItS
11e Stays, moareover, hat te \'irginia Cionvetn- t'.
iotn will recomtameand a'ees-iitn ais their ualtimaate jar
action, untless these dleaundls tare compjalied wislh. itt.
The ttaave at auena~aI letaves Ita thpe ailive of
Yitrgianin's- pus ibale tliota. Thec ie l.montd ll'i Asu
says, thaat Ite paresent Convcutiona i- amadtae up oaf
line amtrterital, andam will taever reaain cotatetnt with.
aany ting ahaort of' somaae cletar recoagnitionm of Vir- hit
g'intia's rights. Thils will naat be "iven; .Anda if al
thecre be natumre itn them, as thec li'h;y avers, thme
Cainvention maay yet tauke the State aout aof the tiel
leiatan anty fair daty between this tanad the .ith of 15
March. du
Ouar W~orneu and Clersg' A
A retady Southern writer stays: " Our womtent tare abi
dll contaerva~eiemortal, religiouas, andta senasitively to
tantaloat, tad ablhaor the Northa for its inafiadelity,
~ross inunoamrality, licentiaausnese, anarelhy tand l
nol
A paretty brada sort of an assertiont,-and ens e
about whichl very few of us have thaeught maueb.
Wve prefer to adatmit its truath withtout raellecti..n so ,
'ar tis " uur waiiman tare concernted. Lead eta, Er
aieLs,-hte wuarad must feollow. Blut as to the yet
lergy,-welh, we a't ca.tly object hto thenta thu
wol
ithter. The clergy, like thte watnen, tire talways bati
mdaterstoud to lie right autil they' are known up
ta ha wroang. So, in time langunage of a cer- W
.ain nmarshsa of~ time daty whto wats once am.
unaginag a pubtlii proacession in an adjoining Dis- rich
riet: -' Fall in, clergy,---nad caoumon advance."
Good foar the "Land of Flowers."' rigi
The gallat, State of Florida is en the high ou~
tuda tat a Iargely incireaseda prospaerity. Once our.
lw Caonfederacy is matatured, hner genital .-kies will l
oton mtirror than retdiubled happaiineass andma wealth ''
I hter generous peole ; aitd, dloubtlesas, miany oth-.de
re-e
rs will thuck to hear flowery cliina to elbure itt than .
cys ataal btenfhits of hter upwaard mtuareb. See whatt
daa
tat Iattn .States stays ouf hter incereatse during the
ast dlecadae:
" The cenasus aif 18-0 gives loarida -15,1: bales day
f -Cattan. Thea cetnissaf 1%t0 gives Ihem 185,720 laun
aales, atn iancrase aof over foutr hundredru pe centt., dl
ndi netarhy fty pler cen~t t a er fosr that Iast ltsn ,o
ears. Matat ofl this cotttn iI.. ltong italea. W~e -
nyt vio dtuthebt haut t hat in t yea vrs tmiore ae will Cani
a i.-e'eva r I ,talt.tttt haalute. We haave 57,tt00h sqahare
ila, antd ennt nay wilhina the boundaae~s of reasnma
at th<t ret is enaaosah htindu here satita blae ht cutitn A'
ieja ''ver 5attt.tt0t-netgruas ctapjlatyed itn iiititat
f.Z' The Getorgia State Contventtiun will re-as- tamn
LATEST NEWS.
iy our own private arrangements we are ena.
bled to lay before our readers very late news
freom Montgomery and other points.
From Montgomery.
MoNTco linr. Ala., Feb 25.-In the Congress
to.day, a resailution was adopted instrueting the
t'Omm11iittee -i lalli.* Lands to inquire into the
cond1(itionl of, thos4; lands.
.a1r. liIT, froan the Committee on a Perma
nent Cnstitutini, nnnonneed that the Cnmmittee
will le ready to report on Wednesday next.
The following appointments of President Davis
were confirmed to-day :
'otmaster 'Gencral-HIrs.n-Y T. FLi.-rT, of
Attorney Genera!-J. P. Bi:Jaaiw. of Louisi
1na.
The following gentlemen wore appointed Com
nissioners to Washin.gton City
A. B. Roum,, of Louisiana, MAnTIX J. CnAw
ronl', of Georgia; and JouN FonsYv, of Ala
It is rumored that Mr. MALLORY, of Florida,
will be appointed Secretary of the Navy.
Front Washington.
W.LSaITcro, February 24.-It is understood
thr.t Commissioners to the Peace Congress from
several Southern States, including North Carolina,
Virginia, Maryland'and Kentucky, have united
on a request to the Southern Congress to delay the
attauk upon Fort Sumter until after the inaugura
tion of Lincoln, and the nature of his policy is an
nounced. It is geuerally conceded that the Poace
Congress will be unable to effect an adajustmont.
It is evidently the policy of the Republicaus to
postpone at settlement until Lincoln gets into office,
when they hope by threats or promises to compel
the Border States to acquiesce.
In the Sonate to-day, Mr. Wigfall, of 'Pexas,
strongly opposed the postal suspension bill,
which passed, however, after a lonthy debate, and
some amendments.
Several wiscolln-cous bills were debated.
In the House the tariff bill was passed with one
hundred and fifty amendments.
Mr. Stanton, of Ohio, was ondeavoring to get
tp his force bill.
The Washington Star, of this evening, states
that Go.vernment here has received advics frotu
Texam announcig that Gen. Twiggs had surren
leredl all the Federal military property in his
military department, to the Stuto authorities. The
property seized is valued at $1,300,000.
Appointments by His Excellency.
We clip the following from the Charleston Cou
rcer of the 25th inst:
IEADnQcAiTln-rus, Feb. 21, 1861.
The following ippoitilmentS have been madeby
[His Excellency Governor PtxtCLs: -
General M. L. lIONIIAM, of Edgefield, Major
General, under the late Act feuming a volunteer
irganization of 10,000 men.
P. 11. NELSON, of Sumter, Brigadier-General
*or the sanme.
Major T. G. RHETT, late of the United States
Irmy, now on the Western frontier, Brigadier
Joineral for the sante.
SAMUEL McGOWAN,of Abbeville, Brigadier.
leneral for the same.
A. C. GAR L ING TON, of Newberry, Brigadier
leneral for the same.
Lincoln's Reception at New York
The Jlerild anal DaIy Ileesk represett Lincoln's
eceeption at New York as a tame anl cool affair.
r'here was no etnthusidism, no great display of llags,
'irocession.< and other demaanstrationts so custon.
try, on suach occansionis, in that great comnmerd
tietrospolis-.
Good Nc ws l'rojrn A r3.as~.
L tot zr. Rocac, Atti., Feb. 25.-The eleWois In~
his State has resulted in a mejority int favor of a
state Conventioni. There have also been elected I
Inirty secessionists, twenty-live conaditiosnal seces
,......,- .. ,. lnnc,. w WUUer - vo,,,a Iere,
p:tes.
.Burning of' a Court House
Mra..-:acavt.x, Feb,. 24.-The Court House 1L
ras discovered to be on fare art 4 o'clock this muorn- 11
ag, and in a few htours nothinag was left but thet
are smaokinag aals. The books and papers to a
reat extenat were saved. -Thie fire is supposed to
e thau work osf an incend~iary. i
Thne Old Scamp.
The Catawba (N. C.) ./.,ur,d~ says :
" We are itnformted lby lter. J. T. Freent-m, lanto -
litasr of the Mi.-isaippji /isqgtht. and fosrmenly
residenat of the Minasippi [laptist State Conavetn
san, thcat a rister af G!etn. Winfial estt, now a
idoaw, ad in reduced eirenatnneaaes, is living intt
:;awatama coultiy, .al isa.. depentdentt aon a sona.tin
,w for sttppoart, anal that lie- converseda with her
maeerninag haer ill ustiuis brosthter, whlen shae int
rmaed haima thtat t en. Scoatt hrad lonsg since dis
atned hecr lby tneg!seet, tt d iih t lie raetused to un1- t
rer lier letters, ackitng for aisd itt her poaverty."
A let ter-writer frosm ltichlmuond, Va., says it is nth
aoutedl to expunge tihe recorad of the paresenttationu et
a swaord, Ane., tao the old tratitor, wnade somte yearsaa
Anosthaer Says, it ia' contempllaated to buy the srpot IK
the Olad Dominioan whereon heo wits harn and lit
immtit it it trtist. witha the provisa that no child
ever born ualast it angainl ;-n bicla is as much ias he
yiiag, " Accursead be the spoat."5
Neverthaelezs, "Old Fuiss ad Feathers "stanads a
Washsiagton to-day antd shaakes laia dictatorial l
'erl iai Virgin'st face. And V'irginia--wh t
all we say ?
Conming Direct.
Ihae aSOaaI cdrnuina au llud es to an im portation
eet, by Messrs. Fasiaxw & Aust w, of a. Seees- T
nt hoes,"-atnd reatitke :
It Is well kinawnt thaat the quality of all Eng- n
a tasols anad imleents are mauch superior to
,ste of Yankee maake. The ceaeapneas it im- -
avead tools unid impalemtents will, therefaore, be
a of the prsamiaetnt advantaiges oft secession."
shall we nost htear simtilar intelligence from our
gunsta tuerchants ?'
ir Youn : 1tnab-0-l.inacoln,. who necomnpanies
father ini his raytal psra;:ress, is ainaeuly
tealthea" Prince asf Rails " bay thec letter-writers.
,Yahen Mrs. Auc becamae perplexed abaout her
ct on the railroad the other day, "P'rinec Bob"
aid to hanve gone out to the gentlemanly eon- ox
ator anad to have dlelivered himself thue:
My natmte is liebs Litncole. I'mu a son of Old __
e-the obal woant is in the ears raising h-I
cut her passs-I wish you wounild go atnd attend .
ter!"
Thte Carolin ian and Columbia. ag
'n tranaferring to its coluns our lanst week's the
ice of Cilumbniia ini connection with thae Capai- ann
bra
of the Southern Coanfeaderacy, thae Carsolaausen ,,
kes these commients:
We clipa thne following frosm the EdsI.Jda .id- 1
riarr. it is very cornplimeuntuary to our city. -
srythinag that thae Adrseiuser say is traue; but,
a there are a numbnler of our citit~ens who, al
u;:h they rec-sonize thne fact that real eataeF
thd ho very mtuch enhiaacead ant a fast saaciely
It up, yetknow, aisoa, thnat corruptiona will spiring I ro
wherever that eanpitatl is located. While they lha
nld applreciate thanensomplianent to our city, yet
v prefer that the canpital go elsewhere. They
ld hanve virtue annd sitmplicity, rather thaan ji
ces and rotten aociety." re
'e dare say our cotenmporary is moure than half
at. Yet the Goaverunaent of the Confederacy
bt to he precisely there.
nd reaslhy we trust that our Southern Capital
at necesnsarily to be a sink naf itniqjuity. Sure- A
lie sanne flagitions system af spis and peluin- regn
which prevanils at old Washittgton is not to be o
anactedl at thle Sanuth. In thte name of all thait
vely and of good report, let our Congress en- F
or to gunar aginst this, sb initioa.
-+4
P.um~arr-o Ft..m Is It.tutors.-Oni Sun
mninatg a party of meni from Rock Is- A
I Couty, 11l, took psossessiona of the old tht
pidhatled post. Foirt Armsttrong, int tht inig
nty, htoistead a Palmetto flag, and firesd a in y
aon.--S: Lbauis Acwe..
--- ~- F
'r l):mwni:a.--W~e le'atrned lastevening: --
a vaannto girl namedi~n .\damst, livinte onii A n-N
I Il ill, niaidentatily fll'into a well late in .il
dternoon~u, anid wats drnowneid before nasi- I;i
e could reach her.-Columnbia Guanrdian,
muet. F.
List of Officers and Privates of the
Saluda Rangers.
Captain-A. D. BATHs,
18t L icutuuta-A. P. Wesr,
2nd Lieuenan-V. A. lriLONG,
Cornet-Wu.sox Auizx,
lot sergeant1-B. F. Bor xKxNan-r,
2nd Sergeanlt-J.MEs DOATWHIGU ,
3rd Seryemnt-Wr. Srxs,
4th Sergreoat-J. J. llunjary,
10t COr purul-SA11 A uL qA -.19
2nd LrpouI-Me-Xsnnit MiCUcLL,
-leIh L'urlotafl-B. J. Ymisunorci,
Ariel Abel, J. F. Merchlint,
Jacob Anderson, J. T. Norris,
John Brown, J. T. Nicholion,
T. C. Buzzard, A. J. Oxuer,
D. F. Bodie, A. L. Oxiner,
Beni. Boatwright, . I. Perry,
W. B. Coleman, D. B. Peurifoy,
Wim. Crouch, F.1J. Riser
M. A. Culeman, W. Rhineblrt,
B. F. Clark, T. G. Smith,
J. G. Clark. S. M. Smith,
Jesse Derrick, T. W. Smith,
J. 1. Etheredge, J. AV. Wise, Sr.,
John Etheredge, A. Whittle,
. R. Hluiet, E. P. West,
Win. Jennings, W. H. Winn,
P. Jennings, Juha Whittle,
1. W. Jennings, 0. Whittle,
W. S. Jennings,- J. W. Wis@, Jr.,
,k. F. Langford, Henry Watson,
%1. M. Long, M. A. Whittle,
J. F. Mathews,
For the Advertier.r
BJissionary Appointments.
The undarsaigned has been employed to labor as
'Jissionary and Colporteur within the bound.i of
he Edgefield Arsociation. In order to facilitate
ite work before hima, the Missionary has fAund
a~t be must make appoi.lments for preaching
.Froughout the Association. o filling these Ie
x ill meet with and make tho acquaintance of many
)f thu brethren, and tbus an eapy access into the
marious eomamunities will be afforded. The ficl.
owing are the appointments for the three Bab
WthT after the next:
Mt. Zion Church, 14t Sabbath of March.
Vauclusa (at night) 1st 49
Graniteville, 2d W t
Ridge Spring, 3d Wn
It will he Peen that the regular day for I-rcaeh.
ug at the respective Churches has been uvoided.
rbia! is done that the Pastors of the Churches may
jot be superseded in their engagements, and also
o aeconiplish one object of the Association in
-0iioiigaMssoay viz: To multiplyte
'requency of loreachiJg in its limits.
The Missionary expects to Wad the week sute.
Feeding each ippoitment in the neighborhood f
be Church in which the appointment is mad
he wiu make it his duty t visit as many families
is li cn.; ill converse, when tit is agreeable
sub the members f those familie, on hpiritual
ugojects, and will he prepar to cmmdate
rho wish to purchae, with a cousiderable variety
,f religious literature, li aill be able soon to
upply the needy, gratuitouly, wid Bibles, Teo.
itments and Tract.
For the appointments, ttv usual time fur preach.
og at the rehpetive lulait, will Le the hour to
eugin. (. L. CURRY.
MSSAREix co.-Advces frod "Non
ere, annnic that 3d ja bad e"n.
rtd the town of overde, aout forty miles.
on Sui Luis, at the hea s of two thouidd
tien, and that the butchered two hundred ayn
dho defended the place, iacked, pillaed, and
ccnpd the houses, and returned to the niou
ais. yhe little defensive force, especially
lie o ofcers, prtested every inch of groUndi
uThed tionyi exts toblpedo bad week tu
rwoin thuand a'ppintoeti the ontinshboho p f
:h ejurian Thc he Main tznent is cod .
laed ofl ma eingidt too hiht and likey taminis
wit te merubaer of ths finst., nRevpiritU
ibjet, aD Silb preparewe ac mDisteial,
ido Miss to pCasTR lE t a considrberity
,freiios iertr. e - illbeo za abl ont
upl the tneey ratton ud iver tibeo e
lies ta~nd andohrtaadesa.ad,
Porce thue ppointmet, doe s time anr preh
aog ao theb t'setv all forlb the houruc toqd
esgind Wucs o oM . L i. CU.an
ered f the bwnd of oode athi tyns.s
roman L, at ithe hal o two Fthuand h
u. enan o the butrher pe. w ude
SCirndtrheior houer andu rn to te Jnu
ins. Theae iteo eeniefocyseca.
i~n hat te ryiel at o hast. Doll:ao hain t
trrt tousnd en io uthe s.ountastu.
sh{N ieoa . The newexcan ariffiso com
.lane of~s a)s, inge toohirh four liely toan
yerrupt ae.
Muekt, r. S.ue G. ir Ngeery Dist~ riet,
rscl wit thein baitthrch Satd Liter toeep
lse.ai J ha-mee adorhedrh marudessat a dh -
sneie. Atweerha' ledolne is doeran.e
ar nol ot it'sallh fir the~ etzi.rfal Muhe borp
eisisi~ a nucs or ou, 1 lut ., Ahers W.' ano d
zigk ofTors bunl ofalugood o thing. ,n .
N~ase na, la Sietyh Hilinth aFerary, b.
ld, ta hM iss.LUCYiE. wdulghter aother lace D.
rK.sth Mclvin, of the fvrepn e
t'gCarclestn J/ered and Grtieenvimou Pter
O ipkat cop.izl' lrb
DTi, bt the reoidce f Jer sand iti
iTcallo ther 4to istat Mrrs." EIAE
rdI F drsig-rrnged hprepre tou earsodnd
en-ighrtal oe.~g rtnBadr u
rgl wt thuepr achingTun C ourat.Ltl ee'
dkh2 panu.wt h Ist pefc uigaint
Atl Hii h P bic th Stb- falle. br
witout a. Mururs, dath 10 A.er want theo
ngpi o Terrors but nu ha~binge of JOun-i RL
I. 2I~EN anFeaUNIyE witho a gno
ei,d hae diknon woul addaothemeem
She er2 u-bn eit chlrn Sn
hgE cisrbe o r hans ndreeive FITY GunLtei
LOS beautviful thnarat KERE
.,ndfor saeatou4 r Weeko !ah
Feb27 if 8
Nucr FRiding MAcitio ar 1reA.u.,st the
taEslil Parsonn, o Wenedf niUShtoD
urmt ienade thenoi atioh, touhie. sl
eb 27 It
KW EROSWENEan OEFLLW
he Suborien a gooeceed Washer GAnd
LOS. The auisl o ransanitio ERdSEE
'I. T~t . . PARENN.
eb 27 t f 8
AR I U A OTICE.-AIpreaarnoiedttI
will Prochtleprs tespaddiFglon thea
Lesonse Builing Asocntion againquste to
firstiwee of M arh Court. Pncal aed
ed t reqesta thmlt'urme inpodue wilrl on
ugbfore the dAsociaionet touin the wil
haed rom y. nt
8.F.GOOE SA'. RANSOM Ad'.A
'eb 27 24t 8
L pEro indEbte tnd theEaeo FELLs.
Maget Lomnhdd. are herksWeby nd
mel.Th :anis a goos sad atat i rend theld
T..W. HANS.A. ~ EARVE
eb27 .tf S
OTICE--AI persons haren nytifemds
illrscut prie thepining porn wth
A. iiICISAdn' SIMKINS.
hb 27, Si 2t S

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