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? lewis m. grist, Proprietor, j An Jnlieproiienf Jfamiip ftetospajrer: Jfor t|>e ||romotioit of % political, Social, Agricultural anti Commercial Interests of tjje Sonfji. |TERMS?$2.50 A YEAR, IN ADVANCE. VOL. 2'v. YOEKYILLE, S. C., THURSDAY, JA-ISTTJARY 20, 1881. NO. 3. jacketed Itoftrir. to ? NOWADAYS. Oh, my ! how everything has changed Since I was sweet sixteen, When all the girls wore homespun frocks And aprons nice and clean ; With bonnets made of braided straw, Tied close beneath the chin. And shawls laid neatly o'er the neck And fastened with a pin. But now a days the ladies wear Such high three storied hats, With feathers running all around To cover up the Hats; Then frocks that fall so very low And trail a yard behind, They're made the giddy for to catch, j Yet sometimes catch the blind. And then to think that some young girls Will almost faint awav If they were left to sit alone In wagon or in sleigh ; And as for getting pa his meals. Or helping ma to bake, Oh ! that would spoil their lily hands From baking "angel cake." Whan snow would fall I was so oleased. And how my heart did flutter As each beau took his sweetheart out Sleigh riding in his cutter : But when the storm was bleak and cold, The girls and beaux together Would meet and have a good straw ride, In soite of wind and weather. But now, indeed, it grieves me much That I am fore'd to mention, However kind a young man's heart, Or honest his intention, He dare not ask a girl to ride But such a war is waged, That if he sees her more than twice. Why they must be engaged. Land sakes ! what are we coming to, Is what I want to know. How do the girls expect to have A sensible young beau ! Whene'r they get a nice young man They cut too great a dash, And then the grand result soon conies? A universal crash! Written for the Yorkville Enquirer. THE LADY OF LINTON. BY WAITER MORGAN. CHAPTER X. The blood which had been driven to Miriam's heart by her recent overwhelming agitation, surged back in a rich tide to her cheeks at the sight of Cyril. Her brilliant color, her unusual dress, so greatly enhanced her beauty that her lover was transported with a na,T, oflniirohnn TrHmhlincr. excited, half! overcome by the emotions which made his heart throb almost to suffocation, the young man scarcely dared approach the object of his devotion ; but stood for a moment with outstretched hands, gazing with mute worship upon her face. Then, as she came forward, placing her own hands iu his, he seemed suddenly to break the spell which bound him, and drawing her close to him, he pressed her, for the first time, to his breast in a passionate embrace, and kissed her quivering lips. "Miriam !" he exclaimed, "it is true, then ! You do love me?you have consented to my prayer?" She bowed her head upon his shoulder. Her whole frame trembled violently, and he i * now perceived that her hands were as cold as ice. His rapture changed to sudden apprehension. Iu a change.! voice, he asked? "Miriam, has anything happened? Are you ill ?" "I have suffered?oh! how much !" she brokenly answered, without looking up. "I dare not tell you how much." "Suffered! When? How? Not for my! cmuiaui . "You roust ask me nothing," she replied, with a shudder. "Remember that I told you the other day of the existence of a secret which must ever stand between you and me." "But not between our love. Never between our love, our happiness, my own one !" "Happiness! Oh, Cyril, that is a vain dream. For me the world contains no happiness. I can fiud it nowhere?nowhere." "Not in my love?my devotion, which will labor only to make you happy ?" "Your labor can never be crowned with success. Go, Cyril. I have deluded myself with the belief that I might cancel the past and begin life anew, but I see that it cannot be. Go?forget?" Her voice, which had grown fainter, suddenly faltered and broke down utterly, and she burst into a passion of tears. Like a tempest, her sobs surged up from her struggling heart. Her self-control was for the time completely lost, and Cyril, absolutely frightened by the violence of her agitation, could find no words which seemed potent to soothe it. What was this mysterious, inexplicable grief which enveloped her with its eternal shade ? This wouud which bled ever freshly in her bosom ? Was there no balm in Gilead for such pain ? Had love?his love, which, in its breadth and depth, seemed to him must be all powerful, no influence to chase away the baleful phautom which stalked forever in her footsteps, and kept all joy aud hopefulness at bay ? "Miriam," he said despairingly, at last, "what can I do ? Since it is impossible, as you say, for you to reveal to me this secret which oppresses you, I am powerless to offer you any consolation. In Heaven's name, do not weep so. You will drive me crazy! Don't you knosv that it is agony to me to see you suffer and not be able to relieve you ?" "Did 1 not tell you that your love couia bring you nothing but misery?" she rejoined, in a stifled voice. "I must suffer always. You would be condemned, if you married me, to he a hopeless witness of pain which you could not alleviate. There could be no joy iu such a union." "And was it to tell me this, and this only,' that you sent for me this evening?" he asked, ' with involuntary anger in his tone. "How j cruelly have I been deceived! I did not dream that you would trifle with me. I { thought your nature too lofty, too uoble, to | suffer you to act thus." "I have not trifled with you, Cyril. What I have I done ?" "If you sent for me, intending to reject; me," he replied with warmth, "why assume i this dress, making yourself doubly beautiful,! in order to excite my admiration ? Why did : you meet me cordially?yes, even allow me to ! kiss you, as only an accepted lover should ?" Could I judge, from such a beginning to our interview, that it was to end only iu the bit- I lerest disappointment?the utter ruin of my | hopes ?" Oh, Miriam, must I think you a finished, false coquette?" "No, no, no !" she vehemently exclaimed. I "I have acted solely from the pressure of events. When I sent for you, it was with the liuenuon 01?01? "Of accepting me as your affianced husbami ?" lie eagerly broke in, again clasping her hand. "Yes. On my sacred word, that was my resolve." "And what changed it ? Or has it changed ? Miriam, dear, dearest Miriam ?dearer to me " than the whole world?dearer to me than my lite?tell me that you will not revoke that decision, on which my whole earthly welfare depends! Burdened with sorrow as you are? fettled by a secret which you must not divulge?come to me and let me share your grief, even if I cannot understand it. The task will be a light one, if I am blessed with the knowledge of your love." She dashed the tears from her face, and raising her head looked at him fixedly and long. "Cyril," she said at last, "I never before met with a nature like yours. Its nobility, j its unselfishness, are beyond my compreheni sion. Would you, indeed, take such a yoke as this upon your shoulders?and all through your love for me ?" i "I would?willingly, joyfully, as Heaven is my witness !" v j "Then," she exclaimed with a sudden, desperate resolve, "I urill brave all for your sake, even as you would brave all for mine ; but remember, you have wrung this concession from me?you accept the results at your peril." "At ray peril," he joyfully echoed, covering j her hands with kisses. "How can I thank i you ? How cau I bless you for this price' less boon ?" "You will never reproach me?never blame me, if these results prove disastrous ? If you find, as I predict, that only unhappiness is in store for you ?" "1 will never blame you, Miriam, no matter what happens." "Then be it it so," she rejoined, a strange gleam lighting up her features. "I have striven against my Fate, but it is too strong for me. I can contend with it no louger. Take me, Cyril. Such as I am, I am yours, though all unworthy of your great love." As if weary of the conflict of which she had spoken, she sank upon a sofa near by, and yielded herself passively, unresistingly, to his caresses. Suddenly the door opened, and old Priscilla entered. A shriek broke from Miriam's lips. She started away from Cyril's encircling arm, and regarded the ill-omened intruder with frozen horror in her gaze. Cyril, equally amazed at the old woman's appearance, and dismayed at its effect upon her mistress, looked from one to the other in mute inquiry. Then, as Miriam, at Priscilla's nearer approach, cried out to him "Save me! save me!" at the same time extending her hands as if to defend herself, he strode forward and placed himself as a barrier between them. "Not a step nearer!" he sternly commanded. "Do you not see that you terrify Lady Hepburn ? What is it that you want ?" Without any apparent anger at his interference, Prisdlla regarded him earnestly for a moment. "Young gentleman," she presently said, in a singularly gentle and serTous tone, "it is for your sake that I am here now. Though I seem out of place in this fine room?a poor old servant like me?my errand is too important for me not to fulfill it. I'm come to warn you to fly?fly from the serpent's den. Don't stop to think?you've no time for thought. Fly, fly !" . She raised her voice as she uttered this warning,and stretched her wrinmea nana toward the door. Astounded, Cyril turned for an explanation to Miriam. "Who is this old creature," he asked, "and what does sh mean ?" "Don't list m to her, Cyril! She is mad. She does not :now what she says." Even as she made thu response, she kept her fearful gaze fixed, as f fascinated, on the old woman's face, and her voice, as she spoke, was unnatural in its tone. With a sudden fierce change in her aspect, old Priscilla turned toward her. "Aye! that's what she says. That's what she'll tell you, and everybody. But she may call me what she likes?it don't alter the truth. Young gentleman, I'm sorry for you. You look goefd ami true, "and you ought to find some one who isn't stained and wicked like her?" "Hush ! How dare you utter such words?" wrathfully cried Cyril. But Miriam cowered back, still with that fixed, frightened gaze on her accuser's face. "How dare you, wicked, false old witch, slander one of the noblest and best of beings? Has not Lady Hepburn grief enough of her own to bear, without being tormented by your crazy accusations? Begone, or I shall call in some of the servants and have you dragged away." fy -I ! J. - J ? V- .,1J V^yni was greatly excueu, ur iic nuuiu never have spoken thus. To his inferiors he was invariably kind and gentle, and especially so to the aged aid helpless. But the opprobious epithets which Priscilla had launched at Miriam, filled hira almost with madness. Her accusations, which, wild and incomprehensible as they were, seemed yet to have some meaning attached to them, and aroused in hira the deepest auger of which he was capable. "Nobody '11 lay hands on me, young master, at your command. The servants are afraid to touch old Priscilla. They think she's a witch, lou may put me out, if you will; but you don't look like one as would harm a feeble old woman. Anyhow, before I go, I must speak one word to save you from destruction. You love that beautiful lady?my master's wife?sittiug there before you. You think she's as pure as she's handsome ; but I tell you her soul is more black than ink. Ask her about her husband. Ask her when and how she left him last. Ask her to show you the trap-door of the old stone vault below the cellar stairs?and see what she'll say." Utterly bewildered, Cyril mechanically turned toward his beloved, as if to seek an explanation of these mysterious words, uttered, as they were, with a deliberate emphasis that almost seemed to refute the suggestion of their being the emanation of a disordered mind. But Miriam's eyes were closed, her face devoid of every particle of color. She lay back on the rich cushions of the sofa in a dead faint. "Wretch ! you have killed her!" he fran tically exclaimed, as he hent over the rigid form. "Not so," was Priscilla's composed rejoinder. "If her own conscience hasn't killed her before this, my words won't do it now. As I stand here before God, I speak true when I tell you that this lady that you love, that's bewitched you so that you can't believe any evil of her, is nothing more nor less, in her Maker's sight, than a viurderesa. Cyril staggered back, and his face grew as white as Miriam's. Something in the terrible earnestness of the old woman's manner, combined with his remembrance of Miriam's own words, her frequent allusions to the dark mystery of her past life, impressed him with the conviction that there must be some ground for this dreadful accusation. "This can be nothing but a wild delusion," he rejoined, forcing himself to speak with something like outward calmness, though the mere suspicion of the possible truth of what he had heard filled him with a sickening, torturing dread that nearly robbed him of his self-control. "You cannot say such a thing as that and dream of its being believed without proof." "1 have proof, and strong enough proof at that," was Priscilla's confident reply. "But listen, and f'll tell you the tale, and when she i comes to herself you can repeat it to her, and j tell her what I said. I don't think she'll I deny it. Will you listen to me?" Cyril nodded. His throat felt parched and dry. It seemed as though an abyss were ' yawning at his feet, into which he was being irresistibly drawn. He would fain have i closed his ears, yet he was impelled against ; his will to listen to what Priscilla had to say. | He turned his face away from Miriam. He ; could not look on her while her accuser spoke. "It's a little over ten years ago," Priscilla went on, "that my young master, Sir Roland Hepburn, brought home his bride. They were cousius, and had been raised together; but she hated him, and he had little love for her. The marriage was a forced one. They had been betrothed to one another by their parents, before they were old enough to have any choice in the matter, and this one's mother was bound to see that the contract wasn't broken. You see she didn't want this fine estate to slip away from them. Sir Roland was deformed. He wasn't attractive to look on, but he had the soul of an angel. Sir, any body with common feeling couldn't have helped learning to love him, he was so pure, so good ! But my lady only hated him more and more. At first, when they came, she shut herself up altogether in her own rooms, and wouldn't set eyes on him, except at meals, when she came to the table for appearance' sake. Suddenly, when this had lasted about a week?no more?she came out of her room one evening, when it was getting on towards dusk, and set off for a walk, all by herself. "1 don't know how it chanced tnac sne mei with ray master on the way. She could hardly have looked to meet him; though God knows what evil intentions might even then have been in her heart. Anyhow, about half an hour later, I saw them coming home together, and I was astonished, for it was the very first time I had seen them have anything like intercourse with one another. I was down stairs, in the basement?there's many offices down there, where the servants do their work?and watched them from a little grated window that looks out on the lawn. It was late then, almost quite dark. I had gone down to the laundry to search for something that was missing out of the wash. There was nobody there but me. I had a candle with me, but I had left it in the laundry, on a table. The window I looked through is outside in a little passage, and I went there to look out when I heard their voices, for I could see their figures quite plain, dark as it was. "Well, they came nearer, and disappeared round the corner of the house; but just as I was about to get my caudle and come up stairs again, I heard their footsteps on the stone floor of the passage, coming to where I was. I don't know what made me slip back into a corner, out of sight, but I did. Somehow I didn't want them to find me there, and moreover I had a secret feeling? i I can't tell why?of some wrong design on her part, that maybe I could discover. I mistrusted her so, that I felt bound to watch over my poor young master; and I had kept a pretty strict watch over him, and over her too, unknown to them both, ever since they'd come to the Towers. I'd held him in my arms when he was a baby, and his father be fore him. I loved* him better than my own flesh and blood, and I wasn't going to let any evil befall him that I could help. "They came into the laundry, and I found out then he was showing her the place. She'd never been down there, in the basement, before. 'Somebody's left this candle here,' he said, and took it up. 'How careless of them ! But never mind, Miriam, it will do to light us through the dark passage.' He spoke quite cheerful like, as if he felt easy and pleasant in his mind. Next to the laundry is the wine vault, a great big place, with such thick walls you can hear nothing through them ; and beyond that again, just under the stairs, a great empty room never used, full of dust and cobwebs, where just ghosts walk, I do believe?at least that's what every one says. They went into that room, me creeping after them, way back in the shade. 'And what's this?' asks my lady, stopping hi the middle of the floor and ? pointing downward. 'A trap-door,' says he. 'They do say prisoners were kept there sometimes, long ago. There's a dreary old chamber below, but no one ever goes there.' 'Can the trap-door hit up f ray lady asks, under her breath like. 'I suppose so,' he says, 'though it's rusty from want of use.' With that he tugs at it, and sure enough it opens. 'How deep ft looks, says she,' and then they stand and look in it together, and me watching and listeuiug, from a corner, with my heart beating as loud as a drum in my breast." [to be continued.] miscellaneous Heading. NEW LAWS OF -THE STATE. An Act to provide for a Public Guardian of the Estates of Minors, Idiots and Lunatics, and to define the powers and duties of such Guardian, and to fix his liabilities. Whereas, much inconvenience and delay frequently arise in the settlement of the es tates of deceased persons for the want of a general guardian of the estates of minors, idiots and lunatics; and whereas it is often found impossible to find a competent and responsible person who is willing to assume such trust; and whereas for the want of such guardian the estates of such minors, idiots, and lunatics are rendered unproductive, and are in danger of being wasted, if not wholly lost; now, therefore, Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the State of South Carolina, now met and sitting in General Assembly, and by the authority of the same. Section 1. That the Judge of Probate for each county in this State shall be Required to act as the guardian of the estates of minors, idiots and lunatics, in their respective counties, where such minors, idiots and lunatics have no general or testamentary guardians, and where it is made satisfactory to appear to the Court of Common Pleas or a Judge of said Court at Chambers, by petition filed for that purpose, that no fit, competent and responsible person can be found who is willing to assume such guardianship, and that the Judge of Probate appointed as such guardian, and his sureties, shall be held responsible upon the official bond of such Judge of Probate for all estates of such minors, idiots and lunatics received by such Judge of Probate. bee. "L That the application for the appointment of the Judge of Probate as such guardian shall be made by the father, mother, husband, brother, executor, administrator, or other persons interested in said minor, idiot or lunatic, and shall state the name and age ; of the minor, idiot or lunatic, the character | and value of the estates of such minor, idiot j or lunatic and that such minor, idiot or luoa- j tic has no general or testamentary guardian, and that no fit, competent or responsible perj son can be found who is willing to assume j said trust, and shall be subscribed and sworn i to by the party making the application. Sec. 3. That the Court or Judge hearing such application, if satisfied that the interest of the minor, idiot or lunatic would be best subserved by such appointment, shall endorse on such application an order appointing the Judge of Probate such guardian, and authorizing him to receive the estates of such minor, idiot or lunatic, and to sign aud seal all necessary and proper releases and discharges relating thereto. Sec. 4. That the Judge of Probate so appointed shall have all the powers and be subjected to all the liabilities of guardians appointed by the Court of Probate, and shall be entitled to like compensation. Sec. 5. That the judge of probate for each I county in this State shall, anuually, at the first j term of the Court of Common Pleas, in and i for his county, and oftener if required by | the presiding judge of the circuit, submit in j open court a report, under oath, of all his actings and doings as such public guardian, which report, if satisfactory, shall be approved by the presiding judge by endorsement thereon, and sha.ll be filed in the office of the clerk of the Court of Common Pleas of said county. Sec. 6. That the annual report of the judge of probate as public, guardian, required by Section 5 of this Act, shall state the name of each minor, idiot, orjuuatic, the date when appointed guardian of such minor; idiot, or lunatic, the value of the estates of such minor, idiot, or lunatic, of what the same consists, the amount and character of the investments, if any, and when and by whom made, and what amount, if any, remains uninvested, and the amounts received and paid out since last report, properly vouched, and such recommendations as he may deem most to the advantage of his wards respectively. Sec. 7. That all investments made by the judge of probate as public guardian shall be made under the direction and with the approval of the presiding Judge or the Judge of the Circuit in which said judge of probate resides. Sec. 8. That all orders of discharge of the Judge of Probate as public guardian shall be granted by the presiding Judge or the Judge of the Circuit io; which such Judge of Probate resides, it $eing made satisfactorily to appear that a full and fair accounting has been had with the parties entitled to the estates received by such guardian. Sec. 9. That the Cierk'of the Court of Common Pleas shall keep a separate journal of all proceedings and orders relating to matters of the Judge of Probate as public guardian, and shall keep all books, papers and records relating to the same in a separate apartment in his office, neatly put up in packages and en dorsed, and the said clerk shall be entitled to charge and receive for the services as rendered the same costs and fees to which he would be entitled for similar services rendered in the Court of Probate. Sec. 10. That the Judge of Probate retiring from office, or in case of the death of the Judge of Probate, his executor or administrator, shall turn over all moneys, bonds, mortgages, notes and other choses in action, and also all books, papers and other writings in hia hands, custody and control, as such public guardian, to his successor in office, who thereupon shall assume all the duties of such public guardian, and be invested with all the powers and be subject to all the liabilities of such guardian. Sec. 11. That all costs for all proceedings under this Act shall be the same and none other than for similar proceedings in the Court of Probate. Approved December 24, 1880. An Act to extend the time for Funding the unquestionable Debt of the State. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the State of South Carolina, now met and sitting in General Assembly, and by the authority of the same : Sec. 1. That the State Treasurer is hereny authorized and required to receive from the holders jhereof, who may be willing to surrender the same, all outstanding bonds and certificates of stock of the State, issued prior to the first day of January, eighteen hundred and sixty six, together with the coupons of said bonds aud interest orders upon said cer tificates of stock which have already matured, or which may mature on or before the first day of January, 1880, and in lieu thereof shall thereupon issue to said holders other coupoD bonds or certificates of stock at the rate of fifty per centum of the face value of the material so surrendered in all respects as is provided for in the Act of the General Assembly, approved 22nd December, 1873, entitled "An acCto rofl'uce the' Volume of the public debt, and proyide for tbe payment of the same," with regard to the bonds and certificates of stock whose issue is provided for in said Act. Sec. 2. That the Comptroller General of the State be, and he is hereby, required to examine into the character and material of all unconsolidated bonds and stocks of this State, issued since the first day of January, eighteen hundred and sixty-six, together with the coupons of said bonds and interest orders upon said certificates of stock which may he presented to him for this purpose by the holders thereof; and he shall report to the State Treasurer, giving an accurate description of the same, such bonds ancf stocks, and the interest thereon, as are in any degree affected by the decision filed by the Supreme Court of this State in the case entitled G. M. Walker, Cashier, vs. the State of South Carolina, and the other case heard therewith ; setting forth also in said report the exact percentage of invalidity in the material reported upon as established by the said decision. He shall also report to the State Treasurer such of the bonds and stocks, and the interest thereon, so presented as aforesaid for examination, as are in no way affected by the said decision. That the holders of such bonds and stocks, and interest, as may be reported not affected by said decision, and the holders of the valid portion or portions of such bonds and stocks and interest, as may be reported in some degree to be affected by the said decision, shall be entitled to surrender the same, together with all coupons, and interest orders belong ing thereto which have already matured, or which may mature on or before the first of January, 1880, to the State Treasurer as hereby authorized and required, in lieu of the bonds, stock and interest so surrendered, to " 1 1 A ?_ issue lor so much tliereoi as are tieciareu id s?id report to be valid in whole, and for the valid portion of so much thereof as in said report are declared valid only in part, other coupon bonds and certificates of stock at the rate of fifty per cent, of the face value of the valid material so surrendered as aforesaid, provided that nothing in this section contained shall authorize the funding of any coupons which matured. ptior to the first day of July, 1872, and which have been detached from the bonds to which they belong. Sec. 3. That the new bonds and certificates of stock whose issue in lieu of the bonds, stock and interest surrendered is provided for in Section 1 and 2 of this Act, shall, in all respects, conform to, and be of like character and validity, and eujoy the same benefits and privileges as the bonds and stocks authorized to be issued under the Act of the General Assembly, approved 22d December 1873, entitled "An Act to reduce the volume of the public debt and provide for the payment of the same saving and except that the first interest to mature thereon shall become due and payable on the first day of July, 1880, and saving and except further that the said bonds and stocks whose issue is hereinbefore provided for, shall be numbered consecutively, so as to form a continuation of the same numerical series, and shall be of like color and appearance as the bonds and stocks whose issue is provided for in "An Act to provide for the settlement of the consolidated debt of the State in accordance with decision of the Supreme Court of South Carolina," approved 23d December, 1879, and the Act amending the same. Approved December 24, 1880. An Act to bar the right and claim of Dower of a Widow who accepts a distributive share of the Personal Estate of the deceased Husband. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the State of South Carolina, now met and sitting in General Assembly, and by the authority of the same: Section 1. That when a husband dies intestate and his widow accepts her distributive share in his estate, she shall be barred of her dower in the lands of which her husband died seized and of all such as he had aliened. Sec. 2. That so much of all Acts and parts of Acts as is inconsistent with this Act be and the same is hereby repealed. Approved December 24, 1880. i BEATING HIS WIFE. The story was all over town. Everybody ' was talking about it. It was too bad, they ; said. What was too bad ? Why the new : minister had been beating his wife ! Was it ! possible? Yes; there could be no doubt about it.' Mrs.S., who lives next door, heard a ; shriek about ten o'clock last night?a woman's shriek?from a chamber in the parsonage. ! She looked across, and through the curtain she could see that a man and woman were running about the room in great excitement. He was flourishing a stick ahd striking with it. The blows could be plainly heard. And as he struck, she screamed. Mrs. S. could hardly sleep that night, she was so excited by what she had seen. She was up early next morning. She hurried through her breakfast, and then started out? to see the poor abused minister's wife, and I comfort her? Not a bit of it. She went to | elder A's, found the family at the table, and | tpld the news. Then she footed on to Elder B's and Deacon C's, and over half the town. The half that she had not time to call on soon heard it from the other half, and before noon there was a great excitement in Ballville. The church officers discussed the matter with heavy hearts. #Such disgraceful conduct could not be endured. Something must be done. But what? Call at once on the min| ister and his wife and inquire into the mat' * " -i - i t - i. i J! :c.j jterr vn, no; mat wouju nui ue uigmueu and official. Besides, there could be no doubt about it. Did not Mrs. S. see the beating with her own eyes? So they called a meeting of the session, and summoned the minister and his wife. He to answer to a charge of unrainisterial conduct, and she to testify in the case. They came greatly puzzled anil surprised. The case was gravely stated by the senior elder, when the culprit and witness burst into a laugh. Checking themselves, when they saw how serious and sad the session looked, they explained. v The minister's wife, though an excellent woman who loved everybody, and especially her husband, did not love rats. But the house having been vacant for some time, the rats had taken possession. When they went to their chamber, a huge rodent ran under the bed. The wife screamed. The husband caught up a stick and tried to kill the intruder. Every lime he struck at and missed the rat the lady screamed again. How could she help it ? It was an exciting scene, and must have looked very funny to their neighbors who were watching through' the curtained window. They laughed heartily when it was all over and the rat dead ; and they could not help laughing whenever they thought about it. The session were in a fix. They were down on Mrs. S. for making fools of them. They asked her, "Why didn't you go over to the minister's and make sure about the matter before you reported it?" And she retorted, "Why didn't you go and inquire into it before you called a meeting ?" And all the town that talked yesterday about how the minister abused his wife, is talking to-day about what an awful gossip Mrs. S. is, and how she fooled the elders of our church. I am mortified and disgusted. Is there any way to cure these mischief-making gos sips? Would it be right to hang them? It seems to me that passage in the third chapter of James about the toDgue ought to, be printed in big letters on a card, and hung up in all of our churches. Don't you think'so ?? The Occident. MUSCULAR MEN. A mong the Greeks the successful athlete was crowned with laurels and loaded down with wealth and honors. Milo six limes won the palm at the Olympic and Pythian games. He is said to have ruu a mile with a four-year old ox on his shoulders, and afterwards killed the animal with one blow of his fist, and ate the entire carcass in one day ! So great was his muscular power that he would bind a cord around his head and break it by the swelling and pressure of the veins. An ordinary meal for Milo was twenty pounds of meat, as much bread, and fifteen pints of wine. The Roman Emperor Maximinius was up ward of eight feet in height, and like Milo of Crotono, could squeeze to powder the hardest stone with his fingers and break the leg of a horse by a kick. His wife's bracelet served as a ring, and his every day repast was sixty pounds of meat and an amphora of wine. Topham, an Englishman, born in 1710, was possessed of astonishing strength. His armpits, hollow in the case of ordinary men, were with him full of muscles and tendons. He would take a bar of iron, with its two ends held in his hands, place the middle of the bar behind his neck, and then bend the extremities by main force until they met together, and bend back the iron straight again. One night, seeing a watchman asleep in his box, he carried both the man and his shell to a great distance, and put them on the wall of a church yard. Owing to domestic troubles, he committed suicide in the prime of life. Maurice, Count of Saxony, the hero of Fontenoy, inherited the physical vigor of his father, and was especially noted for his surprising muscular power or "grip" in his hands. On one occasion, needing a corkscrew, he twisted a long iron nail round into the required shape with his fingers, and opened a half dozen bottles of wine with it. Another time, stopping at a blacksmith's shop to have his horse shod, he picked up a number of new horseshoes and snapped them in two as readily as if made of glass, much to the disgust of the smith. If history is to be believed, Pharyllus, of Crotoua, could jump a distance of fifty six feet. Strutt, an English authority on games and amusements, speaks of a Yorkshire jumper named Ireland, whose powers were marvelous. He was six feet high, and at the age of eighteen, leaped, without the aid of a springboard, over nine horses side by side. He cleared a cord extended fourteen feet from the ground with one bound, crushed with his foot a bladder suspended at a height of sixteen feet, and on another occasion he lightly cleared a large wagon covered with an awniug. Colonel Ironside, who lived in India, early in this century, relates that he met in his travels an old white haired man who, with one leap, sprang over the back of an enormous elephant, flanked by six camels of the largest I breed. In our owu day we are familiar with many remarkable expositions of strength and eudurance. Dr. Winship, with the aid of j straps, lifted a weight of 3,500 pounds, and j with the little finger of his right hand could i raise his body a considerable distance from j the ground. How He "Took it Out" of Them.?General McMackin, who died recently, was wellknown all through Mississippi as a hotellronncr Mo u*nc o norfoot nlin ranter in his j way, and acquired as much reputation from i his peculiarities as from his well-kept country ' hotel. He had a profound .contempt for ! the Mississippi State Legislature, from the i fact that he had once wanted an office in the | gift of the Legislature, and they had given ! it to some one else. A prominent Southern ! politician who stopped at General MacMackI in's hotel a short time before his death, said that he was much surprised on going down to dinner to hear a loud voice from the dining room, calling, "Oh, here's your nice mock turtle soup!" The gentleman, on entering the dining-room, found that it was General McMackin himself, who was thus announcing his bill of fare. As each course was brought on the General announced it in the same way, and in rhyme whenever practicable?like this, for instance: "Here's your lamb and ham, jelly and jam !" After dinner the politician entered into a conversation with the general, and asked him during the course of it why be called his bill of fare out in that way, instead of having it printed. "Well," replied the General, "the fact is, it is for the beuefit ot the members of the Mississippi State Legislature. A good many of them come here from time to time, and so few of them can read I have found it my easiest way to announce my bill of fare as you have heard me." THE TOWElfoF LONDON. The Tower of London is the most cele- j brated citadel of England, and the only for- ; tress of the British capital. Its history is, to ; a great extent, the history of the kingdom. Within its walls some of the most noted political and religious characters have been confined, tortured and beheaded. The tower is in the eastern extremity of the city, and consists of towers, batteries, forts, ramparts, barracks and store houses. It is surrounded by a considerable moat, and" covers an area of twelve or thirteen acres. The oldest part is what is known as the White Tower, which was built by William the Conqueror, and which has not been changed inside, but has been remodeled externally. Some of the t'ftllo aha fflAf V*w?lr tvhir?h marlo if vvaua ajc iuuiiccu cuivd, ??u?vu *ums*w *v practically impregnable in its day. The notable places to be seen by the visitor are : The Traitor's Gate, opposite to which is the White Tower, and through which the prisoners like Raleigh were taken to their cells; the Bloody Tower is also nearly opposite, and there the sons of Edward IV. were murdered at the instigation of Richard III.; Beauchamp Towers is also seen and remembered as the place where Anne Boleyn and the unfortunate Lady JanAGrey were detained; the Bell Tower, where the Governor resides; the galleries known as the Horse Armory and Queen Elizabeth's Armory; and the jewelroom, where the crown jewels, valued at 812,000,000, are kept, The old banqueting hall and council chamber have been made the store house for arms, and St. John's Chapel has been translated into an office for the records and archives. A moderate sized army is usually disposed about the various parts of the tower. The armories have famous collec tions of arms of mediaeval and modern times. The Tower is one of the sights of London, and all going there may see, on the payment Of a small fee, the different parts of the great stronghold in the company of a quaintly-atlired guide. On the walls of the cells are yet to be seen inscriptions'made by prisoners confined liked Raleigh, within the dreary place only to be released by death. THE TEMPERANCE MOVEMENT. The tidal wave is going on with force and earnestness. It is at the full and will lead on to fortune. It has come in answer to the prayers of the heroic six thousand women of Charleston, who besought the General Assembly to prohibit the traffic in spirituous liquors. The State is being warmly commended on all sides for its recent legislation on this subject. Of what great force is example! Lancaster closed the doors of the bar-rooms some months since, and on last Monday our neighboring towns, Chester and Rock Hill, made a similar effort. Imitating .her example, each held a municipal eleetidn on the 11th instant in which the issue was squarely made between "license" and "no license." The habit of drinking whisky has grown to an extent in this State that has become truly alarming. Ibis is the true logic or facts?sad truths at that. It is becoming a curse to our people. We hope they are now fully aroused to the importance of the hour aud are taking a second sober view of the situation. The history of the past, filled with its desolations and gloom, is a lesson of severe instruction, but useful as a sign-board to point out the proper road to travel. A correspondent of the Rock Hill Herald hit the target in-the eye, when he said : "We have yet to hear of a town having lost trade by abolishing 'license.' Lancaster took this step last January, aud her trade the past year has been by far the largest in her history. Marlboro county, (in this State) has not had a bar-room within her borders for several years, and no town in the State, for its size, enjoys such a trade as Bennettsville, her county town, and it is also a noted fact that nowhere in the State are the people?especially the poorer classes, black as well as white?so prosperous as in this no-license town." He is only in error as to the date when the prohibition went into effect. It was on the 1st of May last. He might well have added that it has been a subject of general remark that the late Christmas with us passed off without a single rencontraband the New Year tripped in with a glad heart to witness the smiling face of peace.?Ijaneaeter Review. Before and After.t?This is a year before marriage. He is making her a call. He has been thinking all day of her. There are his boots newly blacked, his collar spotless, his form ditto op'jide, his gloves drawn on for the first time, his hair newly parted and oiled, his face newly shaven, his heart palpitates for her, his nerves are nervous for her, he fears she may be out or that her parents may object, or worse than that, some other fellow may be there with her. The door opens. She is there and alone. He is happy. f ? FT. ! mis is a year arter marriage, ne is ringing at the door. His face unshaven, his collar much worn, his boots unblacked, his hair unbrushed. He rings again in exactly ten seconds. He gives the bell a short, petulant pull. He is thinking of her. He is grumbling that she doesn't answer it sooner. He has not all day been thinking of her. He has gone farther maybe and fared worse. Now she opens it. "Takes you forever to answer that bell." His unbrushed boots sound sullenly as he ascends the stairs. She follows meekly after. He thrashes into the room and around the house and sings out, "Isn't dinner ready yet?" She bids him be patient but a moment. But he won't. Because dinner isn't ready within one minute after he gets home. Because this is one year after marriage. Because the bloom is off the' rye, the down rubbed from the peach, and various other considerations. Because it's the way of the world, of man, of matrimony! Oh, temporal Oh, mores! Oh, matrimony !? New York Graphic. A Touching Story.?One rarely meets a bit of more touching romauce than is found in the following story, that comes from Wales: "Years ago some Welsh miners, in exploring an old pit that had long been closed, found the body of a young man dressed in a fashion long out of date. The peculiar action of the air in the mine had been such as to preserve the body so perfectly that it appeared asleep rather than dead. The miners were puzzled at this circumstance; no one in the district had been missed within their remembrance, and at last it was resolved to bring the oldest inhabitant?an old lady : long past her eightieth year, who had lived | single in the village the whole of her life, j On being brought into the presence of the ' body a strange scene occurred ; the old lady fell on the corpse, kissed and addressed it by every term of loving endearment, couched in the language of a bygone generation. He was her only love; she waited for him during her long life; she knew that he had not forsaken her. The old woman and the young man bad been betrothed sixty years before. The lover had disappeared mysteriously, and she had kept faithful during that long interi val. Time had stood still with the dead man, i but had left its mark on the living woman. ; The miners who were present were a rough : 8it, but very gently aud with tearful eyes they t amoved the old lady to her house, and the same night her faithful spirit rejoined that of her long-lost lover."?Church Union. The Daring Skobeleff.?His personal bravery was not only of the most reckless character, but at times it seemed to paitake of the merest bravado, in which only extraor dinary luck prevented him from reaping in death the well-earned reward of his foolishness. He always wore a white coat, a white hat, and rode a white horse in battle, simply because other Generals usually avoided t hese U.rget marks. He was perpetually riding at breakneck speed over some fence or ditch, leaving half his staff and orderlies sprawling in it. He never lost an opportunity of displaying courage. He went into battle iu his cleanest uniform and fresh underclothing, covered with perfume, and wearing a diamondhilted sword, in order, as he said, th&r, he might die with his best clothes on. For a lcng time he wore,, with evident affectation, a coat in which he had been wounded, which had a couspicuous patch on the shoulder. Yet all this was not mere hravado aud aonsense, but was the result of thought and almost cold-blooded calculation. It was intsndecl to impress bis men, and it did so. They firmly believed be could not be hit, and w aenever they saw a white horse, coat and cap among them, they knew that it was Skobclett; arid so long as he was there they felt sure that everything was going well. At the beginning of the war he made up his mind firmly that he would never come out alive. (After rjading me the telegram announcing the armistice, one of the first things hesaid was : "Well, perhaps i won't get killed, after all.") Yfith this idea firmly fixed in his mind, that his death was only a question of a few weeks or months, his one thought was how to best use his life so as to make an impressson on his men, and gain such a control over them :.hat they would follow him anywhere. In everything that he did he tried to eliminate the idea of danger from their minds, and to make the most dangerous exploit appear as an ordinary every day affair.?Lieutenant Or tine's Russian Army Life. Atmospheric Dost.?Every one is aware that the atmosphere holds quantities of dust in suspension. The dust betrays its presence by settling upon our clothes, furniture,' and other objects; but on account of the minuteness of its particles, it cannot be seen as it floats in the air, except under the illumination of a strong light, as in the case of a sunbijam shining into a dark room. Besides the grain of dust which may be seen in this manner, there are others that can be perceived only through the microscope, and others smaller still, little not! ings like nebulosities in the sky, which see a to become more Dumerocs as tbey are soug it for with more powerful, instruments. T iese bits of dust, lifted. up and carried hither and thither by the atmospheric currents, must not be overlooked?for tbey play a part of considerable importance in terrestrial economy and give rise to real geological formations. Clouds of impalpable dust, falling from the air in showers of considerable abundance, are not uncommon in sune countries, and. have beep noticed in periods of history. Showers of dust, both wet and dry, are quite frequent in the Cape de Verd Islands, and are called "red fogs" by the sailors. They are also common in Sicily and Italy, arid occur so often in some parts of China as hnrdly to attract remark. A shower of very fine dust which fell in Southern Franco in October, 1846, was found by the analysiu of M. Dumas and the miscroscopic tests applied by M. Ehrenburg, to be composed of the fine sands of Guiana, and to contain the characteristic diatoms and microscopic shells of South America. Formation of Snow.?Snow is formed by vapor, and vapor is formed by heat: and it has been calculated that the heat expended in forming a single pound of vapor would melt no less than five pounds of cast-iron. Nor is that all. Equally great, if not greater, is the force necessary to transform the vapor into snow. Professor Tyndall says: "I have seen the wild stone avalanches of the Alps, which smoke and thunder d>rwn -* -* * -1 A. -.-XXI the declivities wun a vehemence aimost saw cient to stun the observer. I have also seen snow-flakes descending so softly as not to hurt the fragile spangles of which they are compcsed ; yet to produce, from aqueous vapor, a quantity that a child could carry of that tedder material, demands an exertion of energy competent, to gather up the shattered blacks of the largest stone avalanche I have over seen, and pitch them to twice the height from which they fell." J?" After disappearing from public gaze for several months, Keely, the motor man, ccmes to the surface again. The annual meetin * of stockholders of the Keely Motor Company was held in Philadelphia, on Wednesday, and 72,143 out of 84,000 shares of stock were represented. A resolution was adopted declaring that Mr. Keely has developed a new motive power of extraordinary energy; that nnnMotM fin-tlio dacslnnmpnf nf f.hfl TlflW i?nc g^uwavui J<y< uuv viw * V*V^/*MVMV W* .. er is a perfect machine; that the vibratory engine for its utilization has progressed to that extent as to have demonstrated tha^ he is master of the situation and will succeed at an early date in utilizing asa motive power of great value the new force so discovered and applied by him, and that nothing now remains but mechanical details connected with his engine, which the stockholders have every confidence he will, at an early day, have under his entire control. UST" Rich Hill, Bates county, Missouri, is a notable instance of rapid growth that characterizes western towns. The Gazette, printed at Rich Hill, says that the first building in the village was begun June 2d. For 30 days one house was put up every day, and afterwards a single day witnessed the completion of eight houses. To day the village has two railroad stations, two newspapers, two hotels, fifteen dry goods and grocery stores, two hardware stores, five saloons, three barber shops, five blacksmith shops, two lumber yards, four livery stables, two schools, one harness and one furniture shop, two wagon shops, two granaries, five meat markets, a church and all other establishments usually found in a country town. In about six months the population of the village has grown to over 1,000. The Most Prolific Cow on Record.?A correspondent of the Hartford (Conn.) Tines 1 A _ /? : J ' says: ine nisiory 01 a cow raiaeu uu tuc faim of the late Erastus Ellsworth, of East Windsor Hill, is so remarkable that ii is worthy of record. The cow is not of any jne breed, but is about three-fourths Durham, and I hardly know what to call the other quarter. April 16th, 1877, she gave birth to twins, one male and one female; March 19th, 1878, she gave birth to triplets, two miles and one female, making five calves in 11 months and 3 days; July 9th, 1879, she gave bii-th to twinB, both males : October 7th, 1*180, she gave birth to triplets, two males and one female, making ten calves in 3 years, 5 months and 21 days. The calves have all bee.2 of good size, healthy and handsome, and have been raised on the farm. *